메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 11, 2012, Pages 668-678

Adrenal disorders in pregnancy

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

(3 IODOBENZYL)GUANIDINE I 123; 11BETA HYDROXYSTEROID DEHYDROGENASE 2; ALDOSTERONE; AMILORIDE; ANTIHYPERTENSIVE AGENT; AROMATASE; CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKING AGENT; CORTICOSTEROID; CORTICOTROPIN; CORTICOTROPIN RECEPTOR; CORTICOTROPIN RELEASING FACTOR; ESTROGEN; FLUDROCORTISONE ACETATE; HYDROCORTISONE; METHYLDOPA; METYRAPONE; POTASSIUM; PRASTERONE SULFATE; SPIRONOLACTONE; SULFATASE; TRIAMTERENE;

EID: 84867690436     PISSN: 17595029     EISSN: 17595037     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/nrendo.2012.155     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (38)

References (117)
  • 1
    • 11144343250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The human fetal adrenal: Making adrenal androgens for placental estrogens
    • DOI 10.1055/s-2004-861549
    • Rainey, W. E., Rehman, K. S. & Carr, B. R. The human fetal adrenal: making adrenal androgens for placental estrogens. Semin. Reprod. Med. 22, 327-336 (2004). (Pubitemid 40030082)
    • (2004) Seminars in Reproductive Medicine , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 327-336
    • Rainey, W.E.1    Rehman, K.S.2    Carr, B.R.3
  • 2
    • 79958212167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and function of the human fetal adrenal cortex: A key component in the feto-placental unit
    • Ishimoto, H. & Jaffe, R. B. Development and function of the human fetal adrenal cortex: a key component in the feto-placental unit. Endocr. Rev. 32, 317-355 (2011).
    • (2011) Endocr. Rev. , vol.32 , pp. 317-355
    • Ishimoto, H.1    Jaffe, R.B.2
  • 3
    • 0004389825 scopus 로고
    • Endocrine functions of the human fetoplacental unit
    • Diczfalusy, E. Endocrine functions of the human fetoplacental unit. Fed. Proc. 23, 791-798 (1964).
    • (1964) Fed. Proc. , vol.23 , pp. 791-798
    • Diczfalusy, E.1
  • 4
    • 26444524456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in pregnancy: Challenges in disease detection and treatment
    • DOI 10.1210/er.2004-0025
    • Lindsay, J. R. & Nieman, L. K. The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in pregnancy: challenges in disease detection and treatment. Endocr. Rev. 26, 775-799 (2005). (Pubitemid 41428538)
    • (2005) Endocrine Reviews , vol.26 , Issue.6 , pp. 775-799
    • Lindsay, J.R.1    Nieman, L.K.2
  • 5
    • 0027423246 scopus 로고
    • Localization of cytochrome P450 cholesterol side-chain cleavage, cytochrome P450 17α-hydroxylase/17,20-lyase, and 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase isomerase steroidogenic enzymes in human and rhesus monkey fetal adrenal glands: Reappraisal of functional zonation
    • DOI 10.1210/jc.77.5.1184
    • Mesiano, S., Coulter, C. L. & Jaffe, R. B. Localization of cytochrome P450 cholesterol side-chain cleavage, cytochrome P450 17a-hydroxylase/17, 20-lyase, and 3 ß-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase isomerase steroidogenic enzymes in human and rhesus monkey fetal adrenal glands: reappraisal of functional zonation. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 77, 1184-1189 (1993). (Pubitemid 23345467)
    • (1993) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.77 , Issue.5 , pp. 1184-1189
    • Mesiano, S.1    Coulter, C.L.2    Jaffe, R.B.3
  • 7
    • 33645511061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In humans, early cortisol biosynthesis provides a mechanism to safeguard female sexual development
    • Goto, M. et al. In humans, early cortisol biosynthesis provides a mechanism to safeguard female sexual development. J. Clin. Invest. 116, 953-960 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.116 , pp. 953-960
    • Goto, M.1
  • 9
    • 0013931015 scopus 로고
    • Placental estrogen biosynthesis during human pregnancy
    • Siiteri, P. K. & MacDonald, P. C. Placental estrogen biosynthesis during human pregnancy. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 26, 751-761 (1966).
    • (1966) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.26 , pp. 751-761
    • Siiteri, P.K.1    MacDonald, P.C.2
  • 10
    • 0344019393 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the aromatisation of neutral steroids in pregnant women. I. Aromatisation of C-19 steroids by placentas perfused in situ
    • Bolte, E., Mancuso, S., Eriksson, G., Wiqvist, N. & Diczfalusy, E. Studies on the aromatisation of neutral steroids in pregnant women. I. Aromatisation of C-19 steroids by placentas perfused in situ. Acta Endocrinol. (Copenh.) 45, 535-559 (1964).
    • (1964) Acta Endocrinol. (Copenh.) , vol.45 , pp. 535-559
    • Bolte, E.1    Mancuso, S.2    Eriksson, G.3    Wiqvist, N.4    Diczfalusy, E.5
  • 11
    • 0018961537 scopus 로고
    • 4 steroids in fetuses with congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency and in anencephalic fetuses
    • Pang, S. et al. Amniotic fluid concentrations of A5 and A4 steroids in fetuses with congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21 hydroxylase deficiency and in anencephalic fetuses. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 51, 223-229 (1980). (Pubitemid 10007623)
    • (1980) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.51 , Issue.2 , pp. 223-229
    • Pang, S.1    Levine, L.S.2    Cederqvist, L.L.3
  • 16
    • 0344563414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticotropin-releasing hormone stimulates steroidogenesis in cultured human adrenal cells
    • DOI 10.1016/S0303-7207(99)00118-5, PII S0303720799001185
    • Parker, C. R. Jr, Stankovic, A. M. & Goland, R. S. Corticotropin-releasing hormone stimulates steroidogenesis in cultured human adrenal cells. Mol. Cell Endocrinol. 155, 19-25 (1999). (Pubitemid 29460961)
    • (1999) Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology , vol.155 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 19-25
    • Parker Jr., C.R.1    Stankovic, A.M.2    Goland, R.S.3
  • 17
    • 12244249167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticotropin-releasing hormone directly stimulates cortisol and the cortisol biosynthetic pathway in human fetal adrenal cells
    • DOI 10.1210/jc.2004-0865
    • Sirianni, R., Rehman, K. S., Carr, B. R., Parker, C. R. Jr & Rainey, W. E. Corticotropin-releasing hormone directly stimulates cortisol and the cortisol biosynthetic pathway in human fetal adrenal cells. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 90, 279-285 (2005). (Pubitemid 40116669)
    • (2005) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.90 , Issue.1 , pp. 279-285
    • Sirianni, R.1    Rehman, K.S.2    Carr, B.R.3    Parker Jr., C.R.4    Rainey, W.E.5
  • 18
    • 24344480466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) and urocortin act through type 1 CRH receptors to stimulate dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate production in human fetal adrenal cells
    • DOI 10.1210/jc.2005-0680
    • Sirianni, R., Mayhew, B. A., Carr, B. R., Parker, C. R. Jr & Rainey, W. E. Corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) and urocortin act through type 1 CRH receptors to stimulate dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate production in human fetal adrenal cells. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 90, 5393-5400 (2005). (Pubitemid 41262307)
    • (2005) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.90 , Issue.9 , pp. 5393-5400
    • Sirianni, R.1    Mayhew, B.A.2    Carr, B.R.3    Parker Jr., C.R.4    Rainey, W.E.5
  • 19
    • 0031758810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticotropin-releasing hormone directly and preferentially stimulates dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate secretion by human fetal adrenal cortical cells
    • DOI 10.1210/jc.83.8.2916
    • Smith, R., Mesiano, S., Chan, E. C., Brown, S. & Jaffe, R. B. Corticotropin-releasing hormone directly and preferentially stimulates dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate secretion by human fetal adrenal cortical cells. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 83, 2916-2920 (1998). (Pubitemid 28493798)
    • (1998) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.83 , Issue.8 , pp. 2916-2920
    • Smith, R.1    Mesiano, S.2    Chan, E.-C.3    Brown, S.4    Jaffe, R.B.5
  • 20
    • 0023268765 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for local stimulation of ACTH secretion by corticotropin- releasing factor in human placenta
    • DOI 10.1038/328717a0
    • Petraglia, F., Sawchenko, P. E., Rivier, J. & Vale, W. Evidence for local stimulation of ACTH secretion by corticotropin-releasing factor in human placenta. Nature 328, 717-719 (1987). (Pubitemid 17125774)
    • (1987) Nature , vol.328 , Issue.6132 , pp. 717-719
    • Petraglia, F.1    Sawchenko, P.E.2    Rivier, J.3    Vale, W.4
  • 21
    • 0023036969 scopus 로고
    • High levels of corticotropin-releasing hormone immunoactivity in maternal and fetal plasma during pregnancy
    • Goland, R. S., Wardlaw, S. L., Stark, R. I., Brown, L. S. Jr & Frantz, A. G. High levels of corticotropin-releasing hormone immunoactivity in maternal and fetal plasma during pregnancy. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 63, 1199-1203 (1986). (Pubitemid 17173061)
    • (1986) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.63 , Issue.5 , pp. 1199-1203
    • Goland, R.S.1    Wardlaw, S.L.2    Stark, R.I.3
  • 22
    • 0031036265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in amniotic fluid immunoreactive corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) and CRF-binding protein levels in pregnant women at term and during labor
    • DOI 10.1210/jc.82.3.835
    • Florio, P., Woods, R. J., Genazzani, A. R., Lowry, P. J. & Petraglia, F. Changes in amniotic fluid immunoreactive corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) and CRF-binding protein levels in pregnant women at term and during labor. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 82, 835-838 (1997). (Pubitemid 27106597)
    • (1997) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.82 , Issue.3 , pp. 835-838
    • Florio, P.1    Woods, R.J.2    Genazzani, A.R.3    Lowry, P.J.4    Petraglia, F.5
  • 23
    • 0032145933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and the female reproductive system: Clinical implications
    • Chrousos, G. P., Torpy, D. J.& Gold, P. W. Interactions between the hypothalamic- pituitary-adrenal axis and the female reproductive system: clinical implications. Ann. Intern. Med. 129, 229-240 (1998). (Pubitemid 28377514)
    • (1998) Annals of Internal Medicine , vol.129 , Issue.3 , pp. 229-240
    • Chrousos, G.P.1    Torpy, D.J.2    Gold, P.W.3
  • 24
    • 0005405810 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid stimulates expression of corticotropin-releasing hormone gene in human placenta
    • Robinson, B. G., Emanuel, R. L., Frim, D. M. & Majzoub, J. A. Glucocorticoid stimulates expression of corticotropin-releasing hormone gene in human placenta. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 85, 5244-5248 (1988).
    • (1988) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.85 , pp. 5244-5248
    • Robinson, B.G.1    Emanuel, R.L.2    Frim, D.M.3    Majzoub, J.A.4
  • 25
    • 0024544211 scopus 로고
    • Steroids modulate corticotropin-releasing hormone production in human fetal membranes and placenta
    • Jones, S. A., Brooks, A. N. & Challis, J. R. Steroids modulate corticotropin-releasing hormone production in human fetal membranes and placenta. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 68, 825-830 (1989). (Pubitemid 19089016)
    • (1989) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.68 , Issue.4 , pp. 825-830
    • Jones, S.A.1    Brooks, A.N.2    Challis, J.R.G.3
  • 26
    • 0031004804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative stereological study on zonation and cellular composition of adrenal glands of normal and anencephalic human fetuses. I. Zonation of the gland
    • Bocian-Sobkowska, J., Malendowicz, L. K. & Wozniak, W. Comparative stereological study on zonation and cellular composition of adrenal glands of normal and anencephalic human fetuses. I. Zonation of the gland. Histol. Histopathol. 12, 311-317 (1997). (Pubitemid 27240302)
    • (1997) Histology and Histopathology , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 311-317
    • Bocian-Sobkowska, J.1
  • 27
    • 0031838353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe early-onset obesity, adrenal insufficiency and red hair pigmentation caused by POMC mutations in humans
    • DOI 10.1038/509
    • Krude, H. et al. Severe early-onset obesity, adrenal insufficiency and red hair pigmentation caused by POMC mutations in humans. Nat. Genet. 19, 155-157 (1998). (Pubitemid 28248796)
    • (1998) Nature Genetics , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 155-157
    • Krude, H.1    Biebermann, H.2    Luck, W.3    Horn, R.4    Brabant, G.5    Gruters, A.6
  • 29
    • 0027396787 scopus 로고
    • Familial glucocorticoid deficiency associated with point mutation in the adrenocorticotropin receptor
    • DOI 10.1016/0140-6736(93)90208-X
    • Clark, A. J., McLoughlin, L. & Grossman, A. Familial glucocorticoid deficiency associated with point mutation in the adrenocorticotropin receptor. Lancet 341, 461-462 (1993). (Pubitemid 23054520)
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.341 , Issue.8843 , pp. 461-462
    • Clark, A.J.L.1    McLoughlin, L.2    Grossman, A.3
  • 30
    • 13944270307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in MRAP, encoding a new interacting partner of the ACTH receptor, cause familial glucocorticoid deficiency type 2
    • Metherell, L. A. et al. Mutations in MRAP, encoding a new interacting partner of the ACTH receptor, cause familial glucocorticoid deficiency type 2. Nat. Genet. 37, 166-170 (2005).
    • (2005) Nat. Genet. , vol.37 , pp. 166-170
    • Metherell, L.A.1
  • 32
    • 70349921311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonclassic lipoid congenital adrenal hyperplasia masquerading as familial glucocorticoid deficiency
    • Metherell, L. A. et al. Nonclassic lipoid congenital adrenal hyperplasia masquerading as familial glucocorticoid deficiency. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 94, 3865-3871 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.94 , pp. 3865-3871
    • Metherell, L.A.1
  • 33
    • 84857875264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MCM4 mutation causes adrenal failure, short stature, and natural killer cell deficiency in humans
    • Hughes, C. R. et al. MCM4 mutation causes adrenal failure, short stature, and natural killer cell deficiency in humans. J. Clin. Invest. 122, 814-820 (2012).
    • (2012) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.122 , pp. 814-820
    • Hughes, C.R.1
  • 34
    • 84863003306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in NNT encoding nicotinamide nucleotide transhydrogenase cause familial glucocorticoid deficiency
    • Meimaridou, E. et al. Mutations in NNT encoding nicotinamide nucleotide transhydrogenase cause familial glucocorticoid deficiency. Nat. Genet. 44, 740-742 (2012).
    • (2012) Nat. Genet. , vol.44 , pp. 740-742
    • Meimaridou, E.1
  • 35
    • 18544386359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steroidogenic factor 1: An essential mediator of endocrine development
    • Parker, K. L. et al. Steroidogenic factor 1: an essential mediator of endocrine development. Recent Prog. Horm. Res. 57, 19-36 (2002).
    • (2002) Recent Prog. Horm. Res. , vol.57 , pp. 19-36
    • Parker, K.L.1
  • 36
    • 0035134357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression profiles of SF-1, DAX1, and CYP17 in the human fetal adrenal gland: Potential interactions in gene regulation
    • DOI 10.1210/me.15.1.57
    • Hanley, N. A., Rainey, W. E., Wilson, D. I., Ball, S. G. & Parker, K. L. Expression profiles of SF-1, DAX1, and CYP17 in the human fetal adrenal gland: potential interactions in gene regulation. Mol. Endocrinol. 15, 57-68 (2001). (Pubitemid 32156041)
    • (2001) Molecular Endocrinology , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 57-68
    • Hanley, N.A.1    Rainey, W.E.2    Wilson, D.I.3    Ball, S.G.4    Parker, K.L.5
  • 37
    • 0031726716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congenital adrenal hypoplasia: Clinical spectrum, experience with hormonal diagnosis, and report on new point mutations of the DAX-1 gene
    • DOI 10.1210/jc.83.8.2666
    • Peter, M., Viemann, M., Partsch, C. J. & Sippell, W. G. Congenital adrenal hypoplasia: clinical spectrum, experience with hormonal diagnosis, and report on new point mutations of the DAX-1 gene. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 83, 2666-2674 (1998). (Pubitemid 28493758)
    • (1998) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.83 , Issue.8 , pp. 2666-2674
    • Peter, M.1    Viemann, M.2    Partsch, C.-J.3    Sippell, W.G.4
  • 38
    • 0028308118 scopus 로고
    • Nuclear receptor steroidogenic factor 1 regulates the Müllerian inhibiting substance gene: A link to the sex determination cascade
    • Shen, W. H., Moore, C. C., Ikeda, Y., Parker, K. L. & Ingraham, H. A. Nuclear receptor steroidogenic factor 1 regulates the Müllerian inhibiting substance gene: a link to the sex determination cascade. Cell 77, 651-661 (1994).
    • (1994) Cell , vol.77 , pp. 651-661
    • Shen, W.H.1    Moore, C.C.2    Ikeda, Y.3    Parker, K.L.4    Ingraham, H.A.5
  • 39
    • 0032990419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mutation in the gene encoding steroidogenic factor-1 causes XY sex reversal and adrenal failure in humans [1]
    • DOI 10.1038/9629
    • Achermann, J. C., Ito, M., Ito, M., Hindmarsh, P. C. & Jameson, J. L. A mutation in the gene encoding steroidogenic factor-1 causes XY sex reversal and adrenal failure in humans. Nat. Genet. 22, 125-126 (1999). (Pubitemid 29264799)
    • (1999) Nature Genetics , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 125-126
    • Achermann, J.C.1    Ito, M.2    Ito, M.3    Hindmarsh, P.C.4    Jameson, J.L.5
  • 41
    • 77954832944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minireview: Steroidogenic factor 1: Its roles in differentiation, development, and disease
    • Schimmer, B. P. & White, P. C. Minireview: steroidogenic factor 1: its roles in differentiation, development, and disease. Mol. Endocrinol. 24, 1322-1337 (2010).
    • (2010) Mol. Endocrinol. , vol.24 , pp. 1322-1337
    • Schimmer, B.P.1    White, P.C.2
  • 42
    • 77956588420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to steroid 21-hydroxylase deficiency: An Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline
    • Speiser, P. W. et al. Congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to steroid 21-hydroxylase deficiency: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 95, 4133-4160 (2010).
    • (2010) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.95 , pp. 4133-4160
    • Speiser, P.W.1
  • 43
    • 84860292299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congenital lipoid adrenal hyperplasia (a rare form of adrenal insufficiency and ambiguous genitalia) caused by a novel mutation of the steroidogenic acute regulatory protein gene
    • Lekarev, O., Mallet, D., Yuen, T., Morel, Y. & New, M. I. Congenital lipoid adrenal hyperplasia (a rare form of adrenal insufficiency and ambiguous genitalia) caused by a novel mutation of the steroidogenic acute regulatory protein gene. Eur. J. Pediatr. 171, 787-793 (2012).
    • (2012) Eur. J. Pediatr. , vol.171 , pp. 787-793
    • Lekarev, O.1    Mallet, D.2    Yuen, T.3    Morel, Y.4    New, M.I.5
  • 44
    • 78751520312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P450 side-chain cleavage deficiency-a rare cause of congenital adrenal hyperplasia
    • Hauffa, B. & Hiort, O. P450 side-chain cleavage deficiency-a rare cause of congenital adrenal hyperplasia. Endocr. Dev. 20, 54-62 (2011).
    • (2011) Endocr. Dev. , vol.20 , pp. 54-62
    • Hauffa, B.1    Hiort, O.2
  • 46
    • 34247499906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal diagnosis and treatment of congenital adrenal hyperplasia owing to 21-hydroxylase deficiency
    • DOI 10.1038/ncpendmet0481, PII NCPENDMET0481
    • Nimkarn, S. & New, M. I. Prenatal diagnosis and treatment of congenital adrenal hyperplasia owing to 21-hydroxylase deficiency. Nat. Clin. Pract. Endocrinol. Metab. 3, 405-413 (2007). (Pubitemid 46650667)
    • (2007) Nature Clinical Practice Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.3 , Issue.5 , pp. 405-413
    • Nimkarn, S.1    New, M.I.2
  • 48
    • 78751530636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term outcome of prenatal dexamethasone treatment of 21-hydroxylase deficiency
    • Lajic, S., Nordenström, A. & Hirvikoski, T. Long-term outcome of prenatal dexamethasone treatment of 21-hydroxylase deficiency. Endocr. Dev. 20, 96-105 (2011).
    • (2011) Endocr. Dev. , vol.20 , pp. 96-105
    • Lajic, S.1    Nordenström, A.2    Hirvikoski, T.3
  • 49
    • 77956568802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal dexamethasone use for the prevention of virilization in pregnancies at risk for classical congenital adrenal hyperplasia because of 21-hydroxylase (CYP21A2) deficiency: A systematic review and meta-analyses
    • Mercè Fernández-Balsells, M. et al. Prenatal dexamethasone use for the prevention of virilization in pregnancies at risk for classical congenital adrenal hyperplasia because of 21-hydroxylase (CYP21A2) deficiency: a systematic review and meta-analyses. Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxf.) 73, 436-444 (2010).
    • (2010) Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxf.) , vol.73 , pp. 436-444
    • Mercè Fernández-Balsells, M.1
  • 50
    • 66149095903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of reduced fecundity in men with congenital adrenal hyperplasia
    • Reisch, N. et al. High prevalence of reduced fecundity in men with congenital adrenal hyperplasia. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 94, 1665-1670 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.94 , pp. 1665-1670
    • Reisch, N.1
  • 52
    • 66149158523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reassessing fecundity in women with classical congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH): Normal pregnancy rate but reduced fertility rate
    • Casteràs, A., De Silva, P., Rumsby, G. & Conway, G. S. Reassessing fecundity in women with classical congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH): normal pregnancy rate but reduced fertility rate. Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxf.) 70, 833-837 (2009).
    • (2009) Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxf.) , vol.70 , pp. 833-837
    • Casteràs, A.1    De Silva, P.2    Rumsby, G.3    Conway, G.S.4
  • 54
    • 77749270847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fertility in women with nonclassical congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency
    • Bidet, M. et al. Fertility in women with nonclassical congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 95, 1182-1190 (2010).
    • (2010) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.95 , pp. 1182-1190
    • Bidet, M.1
  • 56
    • 77956155687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of steroid sulfatase deficiency in California according to race and ethnicity
    • Craig, W. Y. et al. Prevalence of steroid sulfatase deficiency in California according to race and ethnicity. Prenat. Diagn. 30, 893-898 (2010).
    • (2010) Prenat. Diagn. , vol.30 , pp. 893-898
    • Craig, W.Y.1
  • 57
    • 0020355845 scopus 로고
    • Review: Placental sulphatase deficiency
    • Taylor, N. F. Review: placental sulphatase deficiency. J. Inherit. Metab. Dis. 5, 164-176 (1982).
    • (1982) J. Inherit. Metab. Dis. , vol.5 , pp. 164-176
    • Taylor, N.F.1
  • 58
    • 79958859632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aromatase deficiency due to a functional variant in the placenta promoter and a novel missense mutation in the CYP19A1 gene
    • Hauri-Hohl, A. et al. Aromatase deficiency due to a functional variant in the placenta promoter and a novel missense mutation in the CYP19A1 gene. Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxf.) 75, 39-43 (2011).
    • (2011) Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxf.) , vol.75 , pp. 39-43
    • Hauri-Hohl, A.1
  • 59
    • 0028792229 scopus 로고
    • Aromatase deficiency in male and female siblings caused by a novel mutation and the physiological role of estrogens
    • Morishima, A., Grumbach, M. M., Simpson, E. R., Fisher, C. & Qin, K. Aromatase deficiency in male and female siblings caused by a novel mutation and the physiological role of estrogens. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 80, 3689-3698 (1995).
    • (1995) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.80 , pp. 3689-3698
    • Morishima, A.1    Grumbach, M.M.2    Simpson, E.R.3    Fisher, C.4    Qin, K.5
  • 61
    • 3142620501 scopus 로고
    • The catabolic and natriuretic effects of progesterone in man
    • Landau, R. L. & Lugibihl, K. The catabolic and natriuretic effects of progesterone in man. Recent Prog. Horm. Res. 17, 249-292 (1961).
    • (1961) Recent Prog. Horm. Res. , vol.17 , pp. 249-292
    • Landau, R.L.1    Lugibihl, K.2
  • 62
    • 0020662880 scopus 로고
    • Concentrations of deoxycorticosterone, deoxycorticosterone sulfate, and progesterone in maternal venous serum and umbilical arterial and venous sera
    • Parker, C. R., Jr., Cutrer, S., Casey, M. L. & MacDonald, P. C. Concentrations of deoxycorticosterone, deoxycorticosterone sulfate, and progesterone in maternal venous serum and umbilical arterial and venous sera. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 145, 427-432 (1983). (Pubitemid 13138128)
    • (1983) American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.145 , Issue.4 , pp. 427-432
    • Parker Jr., C.R.1    Cutrer, S.2    Casey, M.L.3    MacDonald, P.C.4
  • 63
    • 0020188787 scopus 로고
    • Extraadrenal formation of a mineralocorticosteroid: Deoxycorticosterone and deoxycorticosterone sulfate biosynthesis and metabolism
    • Casey, M. L. & MacDonald, P. C. Extraadrenal formation of a mineralocorticosteroid: deoxycorticosterone and deoxycorticosterone sulfate biosynthesis and metabolism. Endocr. Rev. 3, 396-403 (1982).
    • (1982) Endocr. Rev. , vol.3 , pp. 396-403
    • Casey, M.L.1    MacDonald, P.C.2
  • 64
    • 0019349418 scopus 로고
    • Maternal plasma adrenocorticotropin and cortisol relationships throughout human pregnancy
    • Carr, B. R., Parker, C. R. Jr, Madden, J. D., MacDonald, P. C. & Porter, J. C. Maternal plasma adrenocorticotropin and cortisol relationships throughout human pregnancy. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 139, 416-422 (1981). (Pubitemid 11191259)
    • (1981) American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.139 , Issue.4 , pp. 416-422
    • Carr, B.R.1    Parker Jr., C.R.2    Madden, J.D.3
  • 65
    • 0014693802 scopus 로고
    • Biologically active cortisol in plasma of oestrogen-treated and normal subjects
    • Burke, C. W. Biologically active cortisol in plasma of oestrogen-treated and normal subjects. Br. Med. J. 2, 798-800 (1969).
    • (1969) Br. Med. J. , vol.2 , pp. 798-800
    • Burke, C.W.1
  • 66
    • 0023178220 scopus 로고
    • Immunoreactive corticotropin-releasing hormone present in human plasma may be derived from both hypothalamic and extrahypothalamic sources
    • Sasaki, A. et al. Immunoreactive corticotropin-releasing hormone present in human plasma may be derived from both hypothalamic and extrahypothalamic sources. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 65, 176-182 (1987). (Pubitemid 17092107)
    • (1987) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.65 , Issue.1 , pp. 176-182
    • Sasaki, A.1    Sato, S.2    Murakami, O.3
  • 68
    • 0018891263 scopus 로고
    • The use of constant infusion of unlabeled dehydroepiandrosterone for the assessment of its metabolic clearance rate, its half-life, and its conversion into estrogens
    • Bélisle, S., Schiff, I. & Tulchinsky, D. The use of constant infusion of unlabeled dehydroepiandrosterone for the assessment of its metabolic clearance rate, its half-life, and its conversion into estrogens. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 50, 117-121 (1980). (Pubitemid 10203586)
    • (1980) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.50 , Issue.1 , pp. 117-121
    • Belisle, S.1    Schiff, I.2    Tulchinsky, D.3
  • 70
    • 34548421120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic hypertension and risk of placental abruption: Is the association modified by ischemic placental disease?
    • Ananth, C. V., Peltier, M. R., Kinzler, W. L., Smulian, J. C. & Vintzileos, A. M. Chronic hypertension and risk of placental abruption: is the association modified by ischemic placental disease? Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 197, 273.e1-273.e7 (2007).
    • (2007) Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.197
    • Ananth, C.V.1    Peltier, M.R.2    Kinzler, W.L.3    Smulian, J.C.4    Vintzileos, A.M.5
  • 71
    • 0036340675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic hypertension in pregnancy
    • DOI 10.1016/S0029-7844(02)02128-2, PII S0029784402021282
    • Sibai, B. M. Chronic hypertension in pregnancy. Obstet. Gynecol. 100, 369-377 (2002). (Pubitemid 34874806)
    • (2002) Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.100 , Issue.2 , pp. 369-377
    • Sibai, B.M.1
  • 72
    • 40849126919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse perinatal outcomes and risk factors for preeclampsia in women with chronic hypertension: A prospective study
    • DOI 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.107.107565
    • Chappell, L. C. et al. Adverse perinatal outcomes and risk factors for preeclampsia in women with chronic hypertension: a prospective study. Hypertension 51, 1002-1009 (2008). (Pubitemid 351398985)
    • (2008) Hypertension , vol.51 , Issue.4 PART 2 SUPPL. , pp. 1002-1009
    • Chappell, L.C.1    Enye, S.2    Seed, P.3    Briley, A.L.4    Poston, L.5    Shennan, A.H.6
  • 73
    • 78651281648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progesterone increase counteracts aldosterone action in a pregnant woman with primary aldosteronism
    • Ronconi, V., Turchi, F., Zennaro, M. C., Boscaro, M. & Giacchetti, G. Progesterone increase counteracts aldosterone action in a pregnant woman with primary aldosteronism. Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxf.) 74, 278-279 (2011).
    • (2011) Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxf.) , vol.74 , pp. 278-279
    • Ronconi, V.1    Turchi, F.2    Zennaro, M.C.3    Boscaro, M.4    Giacchetti, G.5
  • 75
    • 0018226004 scopus 로고
    • Primary aldosteronism aggravated during peripartum period
    • Aoi, W. et al. Primary aldosteronism aggravated during peripartum period. Jpn Heart J. 19, 946-953 (1978). (Pubitemid 9193121)
    • (1978) Japanese Heart Journal , vol.19 , Issue.6 , pp. 946-953
    • Aoi, W.1    Doi, Y.2    Tasaki, S.3
  • 78
    • 0041382364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal inactivation, mineralocorticoid generation, and 11β -hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase inhibition ameliorate the antimineralocorticoid effect of progesterone in vivo
    • DOI 10.1210/jc.2003-030092
    • Quinkler, M., Meyer, B., Oelkers, W. & Diederich, S. Renal inactivation, mineralocorticoid generation, and 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase inhibition ameliorate the antimineralocorticoid effect of progesterone in vivo. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 88, 3767-3772 (2003). (Pubitemid 37034526)
    • (2003) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.88 , Issue.8 , pp. 3767-3772
    • Quinkler, M.1    Meyer, B.2    Oelkers, W.3    Diederich, S.4
  • 79
    • 79951961316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A case of primary aldosteronism in pregnancy: Do LH and GNRH receptors have a potential role in regulating aldosterone secretion?
    • Albiger, N. M. et al. A case of primary aldosteronism in pregnancy: do LH and GNRH receptors have a potential role in regulating aldosterone secretion? Eur. J. Endocrinol. 164, 405-412 (2011).
    • (2011) Eur. J. Endocrinol. , vol.164 , pp. 405-412
    • Albiger, N.M.1
  • 81
    • 51749083776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Case detection, diagnosis, and treatment of patients with primary aldosteronism: An Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline
    • Funder, J. et al. Case detection, diagnosis, and treatment of patients with primary aldosteronism: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 93, 3266-3281 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.93 , pp. 3266-3281
    • Funder, J.1
  • 83
    • 0029022303 scopus 로고
    • Spironolactone therapy during human pregnancy
    • Groves, T. D. & Corenblum, B. Spironolactone therapy during human pregnancy. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 172, 1655-1656 (1995).
    • (1995) Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.172 , pp. 1655-1656
    • Groves, T.D.1    Corenblum, B.2
  • 84
    • 80053626840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ESC Guidelines on the management of cardiovascular diseases during pregnancy: The Task Force on the Management of Cardiovascular Diseases during Pregnancy of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC)
    • Regitz-Zagrosek, V. et al. ESC Guidelines on the management of cardiovascular diseases during pregnancy: the Task Force on the Management of Cardiovascular Diseases during Pregnancy of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Eur. Heart J. 32, 3147-3197 (2011).
    • (2011) Eur. Heart J. , vol.32 , pp. 3147-3197
    • Regitz-Zagrosek, V.1
  • 85
  • 91
    • 0027291663 scopus 로고
    • ACTH-independent Cushing's syndrome in pregnancy with spontaneous resolution after delivery: Control of the hypercortisolism with metyrapone
    • Close, C. F., Mann, M. C., Watts, J. F. & Taylor, K. G. ACTH-independent Cushing's syndrome in pregnancy with spontaneous resolution after delivery: control of the hypercortisolism with metyrapone. Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxf.) 39, 375-379 (1993). (Pubitemid 23274439)
    • (1993) Clinical Endocrinology , vol.39 , Issue.3 , pp. 375-379
    • Close, C.F.1    Mann, M.C.2    Watts, J.F.3    Taylor, K.G.4
  • 92
    • 70449520186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Case report: Adrenal LH/hCG receptor overexpression and gene amplification causing pregnancy-induced Cushing's syndrome
    • Chui, M. H. et al. Case report: Adrenal LH/hCG receptor overexpression and gene amplification causing pregnancy-induced Cushing's syndrome. Endocr. Pathol. 20, 256-261 (2009).
    • (2009) Endocr. Pathol. , vol.20 , pp. 256-261
    • Chui, M.H.1
  • 93
    • 0035118956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ectopic and abnormal hormone receptors in adrenal Cushing's syndrome
    • DOI 10.1210/er.22.1.75
    • Lacroix, A., Ndiaye, N., Tremblay, J. & Hamet, P. Ectopic and abnormal hormone receptors in adrenal Cushing's syndrome. Endocr. Rev. 22, 75-110 (2001). (Pubitemid 32187804)
    • (2001) Endocrine Reviews , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 75-110
    • Lacroix, A.1    N'Diaye, N.2    Tremblay, J.3    Hamet, P.4
  • 94
    • 70349506828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adrenocorticotropin-independent Cushing's syndrome in pregnancy related to overexpression of adrenal luteinizing hormone/human chorionic gonadotropin receptors
    • Rask, E. et al. Adrenocorticotropin-independent Cushing's syndrome in pregnancy related to overexpression of adrenal luteinizing hormone/human chorionic gonadotropin receptors. J. Endocrinol. Invest. 32, 313-316 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Endocrinol. Invest. , vol.32 , pp. 313-316
    • Rask, E.1
  • 95
    • 0036813435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy-associated Cushing's syndrome secondary to a luteinizing hormone/human chorionic gonadotropin receptor-positive adrenal carcinoma
    • Wy, L. A. et al. Pregnancy-associated Cushing's syndrome secondary to a luteinizing hormone/human chorionic gonadotropin receptor-positive adrenal carcinoma. Gynecol. Endocrinol. 16, 413-417 (2002). (Pubitemid 35398657)
    • (2002) Gynecological Endocrinology , vol.16 , Issue.5 , pp. 413-417
    • Wy, L.A.1    Carlson, H.E.2    Kane, P.3    Li, X.4    Lei, Z.M.5    Rao, C.V.6
  • 96
    • 19844361828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extensive clinical experience: Cushing's syndrome during pregnancy: Personal experience and review of the literature
    • DOI 10.1210/jc.2004-2361
    • Lindsay, J. R., Jonklaas, J., Oldfield, E. H. & Nieman, L. K. Cushing's syndrome during pregnancy: personal experience and review of the literature. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 90, 3077-3083 (2005). (Pubitemid 40686367)
    • (2005) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.90 , Issue.5 , pp. 3077-3083
    • Lindsay, J.R.1    Jonklaas, J.2    Oldfield, E.H.3    Nieman, L.K.4
  • 97
    • 0025609380 scopus 로고
    • Management of Cushing's syndrome secondary to adrenal adenoma during pregnancy
    • Pricolo, V. E. et al. Management of Cushing's syndrome secondary to adrenal adenoma during pregnancy. Surgery 108, 1072-1077 (1990).
    • (1990) Surgery , vol.108 , pp. 1072-1077
    • Pricolo, V.E.1
  • 99
    • 78650052980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addison's disease in women is a risk factor for an adverse pregnancy outcome
    • Björnsdottir, S. et al. Addison's disease in women is a risk factor for an adverse pregnancy outcome. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 95, 5249-5257 (2010).
    • (2010) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.95 , pp. 5249-5257
    • Björnsdottir, S.1
  • 100
    • 0027366956 scopus 로고
    • Two different cytochrome P450 enzymes are the adrenal antigens in autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type I and Addison's disease
    • Winqvist, O., Gustafsson, J., Rorsman, F., Karlsson, F. A. & Kämpe, O. Two different cytochrome P450 enzymes are the adrenal antigens in autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type I and Addison's disease. J. Clin. Invest. 92, 2377-2385 (1993). (Pubitemid 23333545)
    • (1993) Journal of Clinical Investigation , vol.92 , Issue.5 , pp. 2377-2385
    • Winqvist, O.1    Gustafsson, J.2    Rorsman, F.3    Karlsson, F.A.4    Kampe, O.5
  • 104
    • 0028077272 scopus 로고
    • Clinical review 62: Laboratory assessment of adrenal insufficiency
    • Grinspoon, S. K. & Biller, B. M. Clinical review 62: Laboratory assessment of adrenal insufficiency. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 79, 923-931 (1994).
    • (1994) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.79 , pp. 923-931
    • Grinspoon, S.K.1    Biller, B.M.2
  • 105
    • 33749569177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of adrenal reserve in pregnancy: Defining the normal response to the adrenocorticotropin stimulation test
    • DOI 10.1210/jc.2006-1049
    • Suri, D., Moran, J., Hibbard, J. U., Kasza, K. & Weiss, R. E. Assessment of adrenal reserve in pregnancy: defining the normal response to the adrenocorticotropin stimulation test. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 91, 3866-3872 (2006). (Pubitemid 44536856)
    • (2006) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.91 , Issue.10 , pp. 3866-3872
    • Suri, D.1    Moran, J.2    Hibbard, J.U.3    Kasza, K.4    Weiss, R.E.5
  • 106
    • 0021266817 scopus 로고
    • Schmidt's syndrome presenting with intrauterine growth retardation and postpartum addisonian crisis
    • Drucker, D., Shumak, S. & Angel, A. Schmidt's syndrome presenting with intrauterine growth retardation and postpartum addisonian crisis. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 149, 229-230 (1984). (Pubitemid 14103925)
    • (1984) American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.149 , Issue.2 , pp. 229-230
    • Drucker, D.1    Shumak, S.2    Angel, A.3
  • 107
    • 23844520735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phaeochromocytoma
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67139-5, PII S0140673605671395
    • Lenders, J. W., Eisenhofer, G., Mannelli, M. & Pacak, K. Phaeochromocytoma. Lancet 366, 665-675 (2005). (Pubitemid 41176020)
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , Issue.9486 , pp. 665-675
    • Lenders, J.W.M.1    Eisenhofer, G.2    Mannelli, M.3    Pacak, K.4
  • 108
    • 84856104515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pheochromocytoma and pregnancy: A deceptive connection
    • Lenders, J. W. Pheochromocytoma and pregnancy: a deceptive connection. Eur. J. Endocrinol. 166, 143-150 (2012).
    • (2012) Eur. J. Endocrinol. , vol.166 , pp. 143-150
    • Lenders, J.W.1
  • 109
    • 84934737414 scopus 로고
    • Pheochromocytoma and pregnancy. Review of 89 cases
    • Schenker, J. G. & Chowers, I. Pheochromocytoma and pregnancy. Review of 89 cases. Obstet. Gynecol. Surv. 26, 739-747 (1971).
    • (1971) Obstet. Gynecol. Surv. , vol.26 , pp. 739-747
    • Schenker, J.G.1    Chowers, I.2
  • 110
    • 0032709956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pheochromocytoma associated with pregnancy: Case report and review of the literature
    • DOI 10.1097/00006254-199911000-00025
    • Ahlawat, S. K., Jain, S., Kumari, S., Varma, S. & Sharma, B. K. Pheochromocytoma associated with pregnancy: case report and review of the literature. Obstet. Gynecol. Surv. 54, 728-737 (1999). (Pubitemid 29508686)
    • (1999) Obstetrical and Gynecological Survey , vol.54 , Issue.11 , pp. 728-737
    • Ahlawat, S.K.1    Jain, S.2    Kumari, S.3    Varma, S.4    Sharma, B.K.5
  • 112
    • 33745185099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Undiagnosed phaeochromocytoma mimicking severe preeclampsia in a pregnant woman at term
    • Hudsmith, J. G., Thomas, C. E. & Browne, D. A. Undiagnosed phaeochromocytoma mimicking severe preeclampsia in a pregnant woman at term. Int. J. Obstet. Anesth. 15, 240-245 (2006).
    • (2006) Int. J. Obstet. Anesth. , vol.15 , pp. 240-245
    • Hudsmith, J.G.1    Thomas, C.E.2    Browne, D.A.3
  • 113
    • 0023785832 scopus 로고
    • Pheochromocytoma multisystem crisis. A surgical emergency
    • Newell, K. A. et al. Pheochromocytoma multisystem crisis. A surgical emergency. Arch. Surg. 123, 956-959 (1988).
    • (1988) Arch. Surg. , vol.123 , pp. 956-959
    • Newell, K.A.1
  • 114
    • 80051704347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Point of controversy: Perioperative care of patients undergoing pheochromocytoma removal-time for a reappraisal?
    • Lentschener, C., Gaujoux, S., Tesniere, A. & Dousset, B. Point of controversy: perioperative care of patients undergoing pheochromocytoma removal-time for a reappraisal? Eur. J. Endocrinol. 165, 365-373 (2011).
    • (2011) Eur. J. Endocrinol. , vol.165 , pp. 365-373
    • Lentschener, C.1    Gaujoux, S.2    Tesniere, A.3    Dousset, B.4
  • 115
    • 0035987952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and management of pheochromocytoma during pregnancy
    • Mannelli, M. & Bemporad, D. Diagnosis and management of pheochromocytoma during pregnancy. J. Endocrinol. Invest. 25, 567-571 (2002). (Pubitemid 34661849)
    • (2002) Journal of Endocrinological Investigation , vol.25 , Issue.6 , pp. 567-571
    • Mannelli, M.1    Bemporad, D.2
  • 117
    • 0014747221 scopus 로고
    • Urinary excretion of epinephrine and norepinephrine during pregnancy
    • Zuspan, F. P. Urinary excretion of epinephrine and norepinephrine during pregnancy. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 30, 357-360 (1970).
    • (1970) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.30 , pp. 357-360
    • Zuspan, F.P.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.