메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue , 2012, Pages

Opposing effects of Toll-like receptors 2 and 4 on synaptic stability in the spinal cord after peripheral nerve injury

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

GLIAL CELL LINE DERIVED NEUROTROPHIC FACTOR; INTERLEUKIN 6; MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY ANTIGEN CLASS 1; TOLL LIKE RECEPTOR 2; TOLL LIKE RECEPTOR 4;

EID: 84867685114     PISSN: None     EISSN: 17422094     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/1742-2094-9-240     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (31)

References (44)
  • 1
    • 0034671891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional requirement for class I MHC in CNS development and plasticity
    • 10.1126/science.290.5499.2155, 2175035, 11118151
    • Huh GS, Boulanger LM, Du H, Riquelme PA, Brotz TM, Shatz CJ. Functional requirement for class I MHC in CNS development and plasticity. Science 2000, 290(5499):2155-2159. 10.1126/science.290.5499.2155, 2175035, 11118151.
    • (2000) Science , vol.290 , Issue.5499 , pp. 2155-2159
    • Huh, G.S.1    Boulanger, L.M.2    Du, H.3    Riquelme, P.A.4    Brotz, T.M.5    Shatz, C.J.6
  • 2
    • 11144245674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A role for MHC class I molecules in synaptic plasticity and regeneration of neurons after axotomy
    • 10.1073/pnas.0408154101, 539738, 15591351
    • Oliveira AL, Thams S, Lidman O, Piehl F, Hökfelt T, Kärre K, Lindå H, Culheim S. A role for MHC class I molecules in synaptic plasticity and regeneration of neurons after axotomy. Proc Natl Acad Sci 2004, 101:17843-17848. 10.1073/pnas.0408154101, 539738, 15591351.
    • (2004) Proc Natl Acad Sci , vol.101 , pp. 17843-17848
    • Oliveira, A.L.1    Thams, S.2    Lidman, O.3    Piehl, F.4    Hökfelt, T.5    Kärre, K.6    Lindå, H.7    Culheim, S.8
  • 3
    • 84863686504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced removal of synaptic terminals from axotomized spinal motoneurons in the absence of complement C3
    • 10.1016/j.expneurol.2012.06.008, 22721768
    • Berg A, Zelano J, Stephan A, Thams S, Barres BA, Pekny M, Pekna M, Cullheim S. Reduced removal of synaptic terminals from axotomized spinal motoneurons in the absence of complement C3. Exp Neurol 2012, 237(1):8-17. 10.1016/j.expneurol.2012.06.008, 22721768.
    • (2012) Exp Neurol , vol.237 , Issue.1 , pp. 8-17
    • Berg, A.1    Zelano, J.2    Stephan, A.3    Thams, S.4    Barres, B.A.5    Pekny, M.6    Pekna, M.7    Cullheim, S.8
  • 4
    • 37049000331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synapse remodeling, compliments of the complement system
    • 10.1016/j.cell.2007.11.031, 18083091
    • Fourgeaud L, Boulanger LM. Synapse remodeling, compliments of the complement system. Cell 2007, 131(6):1034-1036. 10.1016/j.cell.2007.11.031, 18083091.
    • (2007) Cell , vol.131 , Issue.6 , pp. 1034-1036
    • Fourgeaud, L.1    Boulanger, L.M.2
  • 5
    • 0033214747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glial responses to synaptic damage and plasticity
    • 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4547(19991001)58:1<33::AID-JNR5>3.0.CO;2-M, 10491570
    • Aldskogius H, Liu L, Svensson M. Glial responses to synaptic damage and plasticity. J Neurosci Res 1999, 58(1):33-41. 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4547(19991001)58:1<33::AID-JNR5>3.0.CO;2-M, 10491570.
    • (1999) J Neurosci Res , vol.58 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-41
    • Aldskogius, H.1    Liu, L.2    Svensson, M.3
  • 6
    • 33744973545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Astrocyte reactivity influences the number of presynaptic terminals apposed to spinal motoneurons after axotomy
    • 10.1016/j.brainres.2006.04.021, 16714003
    • Emirandetti A, Zanon RG, Sabha JR, Oliveira ALR. Astrocyte reactivity influences the number of presynaptic terminals apposed to spinal motoneurons after axotomy. Brain Res 2006, 1095:35-42. 10.1016/j.brainres.2006.04.021, 16714003.
    • (2006) Brain Res , vol.1095 , pp. 35-42
    • Emirandetti, A.1    Zanon, R.G.2    Sabha, J.R.3    Oliveira, A.L.R.4
  • 8
    • 0037477629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of innate immunity in the CNS triggers neurodegeneration through a Toll-like receptor 4-dependent pathway
    • 10.1073/pnas.1432609100, 166260, 12824464
    • Lehnardt S, Massillon L, Follett P, Jensen FE, Ratan R, Rosenberg PA, Volpe JJ, Vartanian T. Activation of innate immunity in the CNS triggers neurodegeneration through a Toll-like receptor 4-dependent pathway. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2003, 100(14):8514-8519. 10.1073/pnas.1432609100, 166260, 12824464.
    • (2003) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.100 , Issue.14 , pp. 8514-8519
    • Lehnardt, S.1    Massillon, L.2    Follett, P.3    Jensen, F.E.4    Ratan, R.5    Rosenberg, P.A.6    Volpe, J.J.7    Vartanian, T.8
  • 9
    • 75849151435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innate immunity and neuroinflammation in the CNS: the role of microglia in Toll-like receptor-mediated neuronal injury
    • Lehnardt S. Innate immunity and neuroinflammation in the CNS: the role of microglia in Toll-like receptor-mediated neuronal injury. Glia 2010, 58(3):253-263.
    • (2010) Glia , vol.58 , Issue.3 , pp. 253-263
    • Lehnardt, S.1
  • 11
    • 79952763064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TLR2 hypersensitivity of astrocytes as functional consequence of previous inflammatory episodes
    • 10.4049/jimmunol.1002787, 21282508
    • Henn A, Kirner S, Leist M. TLR2 hypersensitivity of astrocytes as functional consequence of previous inflammatory episodes. J Immunol 2011, 186(5):3237-3247. 10.4049/jimmunol.1002787, 21282508.
    • (2011) J Immunol , vol.186 , Issue.5 , pp. 3237-3247
    • Henn, A.1    Kirner, S.2    Leist, M.3
  • 12
    • 78349271168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-like receptor expression in the peripheral nerve
    • 10.1002/glia.21041, 20578041
    • Goethals S, Ydens E, Timmerman V, Janssens S. Toll-like receptor expression in the peripheral nerve. Glia 2010, 58(14):1701-1709. 10.1002/glia.21041, 20578041.
    • (2010) Glia , vol.58 , Issue.14 , pp. 1701-1709
    • Goethals, S.1    Ydens, E.2    Timmerman, V.3    Janssens, S.4
  • 14
    • 0042377367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultured astrocytes express toll-like receptors for bacterial products
    • 10.1002/glia.10256, 12898707
    • Bowman CC, Rasley A, Tranguch SL, Marriott I. Cultured astrocytes express toll-like receptors for bacterial products. Glia 2003, 43(3):281-291. 10.1002/glia.10256, 12898707.
    • (2003) Glia , vol.43 , Issue.3 , pp. 281-291
    • Bowman, C.C.1    Rasley, A.2    Tranguch, S.L.3    Marriott, I.4
  • 15
    • 4644232615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microglia initiate central nervous system innate and adaptive immune responses through multiple TLRs
    • Olson JK, Miller SD. Microglia initiate central nervous system innate and adaptive immune responses through multiple TLRs. J Immunol 2004, 173(6):3916-3924.
    • (2004) J Immunol , vol.173 , Issue.6 , pp. 3916-3924
    • Olson, J.K.1    Miller, S.D.2
  • 16
    • 55749105944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TLR2 expression in astrocytes is induced by TNF-alpha- and NF-kappa B-dependent pathways
    • 2649826, 18768838
    • Phulwani NK, Esen N, Syed MM, Kielian T. TLR2 expression in astrocytes is induced by TNF-alpha- and NF-kappa B-dependent pathways. J Immunol 2008, 181(6):3841-3849. 2649826, 18768838.
    • (2008) J Immunol , vol.181 , Issue.6 , pp. 3841-3849
    • Phulwani, N.K.1    Esen, N.2    Syed, M.M.3    Kielian, T.4
  • 17
    • 85061251543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural evidence for a preferential elimination of glutamate-immunoreactive synaptic terminals from spinal motoneurons after intramedullary axotomy
    • 10.1002/1096-9861(20000911)425:1<10::AID-CNE2>3.0.CO;2-#, 10940938
    • Lindå H, Shupliakov O, Örnung G, Ottersen OP, Storm-Mathisen J, Risling M, Cullheim S. Ultrastructural evidence for a preferential elimination of glutamate-immunoreactive synaptic terminals from spinal motoneurons after intramedullary axotomy. J Comp Neurol 2000, 425:10-23. 10.1002/1096-9861(20000911)425:1<10::AID-CNE2>3.0.CO;2-#, 10940938.
    • (2000) J Comp Neurol , vol.425 , pp. 10-23
    • Lindå, H.1    Shupliakov, O.2    Örnung, G.3    Ottersen, O.P.4    Storm-Mathisen, J.5    Risling, M.6    Cullheim, S.7
  • 18
    • 34548444083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The microglial networks of brain and their role in neural network plasticity after lesion
    • 10.1016/j.brainresrev.2007.03.012, 17509690
    • Cullheim S, Thams S. The microglial networks of brain and their role in neural network plasticity after lesion. Brain Res Rev 2007, 55:89-96. 10.1016/j.brainresrev.2007.03.012, 17509690.
    • (2007) Brain Res Rev , vol.55 , pp. 89-96
    • Cullheim, S.1    Thams, S.2
  • 19
    • 0033506169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microglial motility in the rat facial nucleus following peripheral axotomy
    • 10.1023/A:1007048903862, 10767097
    • Schiefer J, Kampe K, Dodt HU, Zieglgänsberger W, Kreutzberg GW. Microglial motility in the rat facial nucleus following peripheral axotomy. J Neurocytol 1999, 28(6):439-453. 10.1023/A:1007048903862, 10767097.
    • (1999) J Neurocytol , vol.28 , Issue.6 , pp. 439-453
    • Schiefer, J.1    Kampe, K.2    Dodt, H.U.3    Zieglgänsberger, W.4    Kreutzberg, G.W.5
  • 21
    • 0002719783 scopus 로고
    • On motoneuron synaptology in adult cats
    • Conradi S. On motoneuron synaptology in adult cats. Acta Physiol Scand 1969, 332:1-57.
    • (1969) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.332 , pp. 1-57
    • Conradi, S.1
  • 22
    • 0019313317 scopus 로고
    • Preparation of separate astroglial and oligodendroglial cell cultures from rat cerebral tissue
    • 10.1083/jcb.85.3.890, 2111442, 6248568
    • McCarthy KD, Vellis J. Preparation of separate astroglial and oligodendroglial cell cultures from rat cerebral tissue. J Cell Biol 1980, 85:890-902. 10.1083/jcb.85.3.890, 2111442, 6248568.
    • (1980) J Cell Biol , vol.85 , pp. 890-902
    • McCarthy, K.D.1    Vellis, J.2
  • 23
    • 0035477393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal plasticity and cellular immunity: shared molecular mechanisms
    • 10.1016/S0959-4388(00)00251-8, 11595490
    • Boulanger LM, Huh GS, Shatz CJ. Neuronal plasticity and cellular immunity: shared molecular mechanisms. Curr Opin Neurobiol 2001, 11(5):568-578. 10.1016/S0959-4388(00)00251-8, 11595490.
    • (2001) Curr Opin Neurobiol , vol.11 , Issue.5 , pp. 568-578
    • Boulanger, L.M.1    Huh, G.S.2    Shatz, C.J.3
  • 24
    • 33750333015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-like receptor 8 functions as a negative regulator of neurite outgrowth and inducer of neuronal apoptosis
    • 10.1083/jcb.200606016, 2064562, 17060494
    • Ma Y, Li J, Chiu I, Wang Y, Sloane JA, Lü J, Kosaras B, Sidman RL, Volpe JJ, Vartanian T. Toll-like receptor 8 functions as a negative regulator of neurite outgrowth and inducer of neuronal apoptosis. J Cell Biol 2006, 175(2):209-215. 10.1083/jcb.200606016, 2064562, 17060494.
    • (2006) J Cell Biol , vol.175 , Issue.2 , pp. 209-215
    • Ma, Y.1    Li, J.2    Chiu, I.3    Wang, Y.4    Sloane, J.A.5    Lü, J.6    Kosaras, B.7    Sidman, R.L.8    Volpe, J.J.9    Vartanian, T.10
  • 25
    • 72949088831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-like receptor 2 is required for opioids-induced neuronal apoptosis
    • 10.1016/j.bbrc.2009.11.074, 2812588, 19914204
    • Li Y, Li H, Zhang Y, Sun X, Hanley GA, LeSage G, Zhang Y, Sun S, Peng Y, Yin D. Toll-like receptor 2 is required for opioids-induced neuronal apoptosis. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2010, 391(1):426-430. 10.1016/j.bbrc.2009.11.074, 2812588, 19914204.
    • (2010) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.391 , Issue.1 , pp. 426-430
    • Li, Y.1    Li, H.2    Zhang, Y.3    Sun, X.4    Hanley, G.A.5    LeSage, G.6    Zhang, Y.7    Sun, S.8    Peng, Y.9    Yin, D.10
  • 26
    • 34548358816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-like receptors modulate adult hippocampal neurogenesis
    • 10.1038/ncb1629, 17704767
    • Rolls A, Shechter R, London A, Ziv Y, Ronen A, Levy R, Schwartz M. Toll-like receptors modulate adult hippocampal neurogenesis. Nat Cell Biol 2007, 9(9):1081-1088. 10.1038/ncb1629, 17704767.
    • (2007) Nat Cell Biol , vol.9 , Issue.9 , pp. 1081-1088
    • Rolls, A.1    Shechter, R.2    London, A.3    Ziv, Y.4    Ronen, A.5    Levy, R.6    Schwartz, M.7
  • 27
    • 75749083947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-like receptor 2 and facial motoneuron survival after facial nerve axotomy
    • 10.1016/j.neulet.2009.12.076, 2825370, 20056129
    • Wainwright DA, Xin J, Mesnard NA, Sanders VM, Jones KJ. Toll-like receptor 2 and facial motoneuron survival after facial nerve axotomy. Neurosci Lett 2010, 471(1):10-14. 10.1016/j.neulet.2009.12.076, 2825370, 20056129.
    • (2010) Neurosci Lett , vol.471 , Issue.1 , pp. 10-14
    • Wainwright, D.A.1    Xin, J.2    Mesnard, N.A.3    Sanders, V.M.4    Jones, K.J.5
  • 29
    • 79955745301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-like receptor signaling in neural plasticity and disease
    • 3095763, 21419501
    • Okun E, Griffioen KJ, Mattson MP. Toll-like receptor signaling in neural plasticity and disease. TINS 2011, 34(5):269-281. 3095763, 21419501.
    • (2011) TINS , vol.34 , Issue.5 , pp. 269-281
    • Okun, E.1    Griffioen, K.J.2    Mattson, M.P.3
  • 30
    • 34250182782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-like receptor (TLR)-2 and TLR-4 regulate inflammation, gliosis, and myelin sparing after spinal cord injury
    • 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2007.04524.x, 17403033
    • Kigerl KA, Lai W, Rivest S, Hart RP, Satoskar AR, Popovich PG. Toll-like receptor (TLR)-2 and TLR-4 regulate inflammation, gliosis, and myelin sparing after spinal cord injury. J Neurochem 2007, 102(1):37-50. 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2007.04524.x, 17403033.
    • (2007) J Neurochem , vol.102 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-50
    • Kigerl, K.A.1    Lai, W.2    Rivest, S.3    Hart, R.P.4    Satoskar, A.R.5    Popovich, P.G.6
  • 31
    • 36248934262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll like receptor signaling is critical for wallerian degeneration and functional recovery after peripheral nerve injury
    • 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3027-07.2007, 18003835
    • Boivin A, Pineau I, Barrette B, Filali M, Vallieres N, Rivest S, Lacroix S. Toll like receptor signaling is critical for wallerian degeneration and functional recovery after peripheral nerve injury. J Neurosci 2007, 27:12565-12576. 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3027-07.2007, 18003835.
    • (2007) J Neurosci , vol.27 , pp. 12565-12576
    • Boivin, A.1    Pineau, I.2    Barrette, B.3    Filali, M.4    Vallieres, N.5    Rivest, S.6    Lacroix, S.7
  • 33
    • 0027298505 scopus 로고
    • Cytokine production by human fetal microglia and astrocytes. Differential induction by lipopolysaccharide and IL-1 beta
    • Lee SC, Liu W, Dickson DW, Brosnan CF, Berman JW. Cytokine production by human fetal microglia and astrocytes. Differential induction by lipopolysaccharide and IL-1 beta. J Immunol 1993, 150(7):2659-2667.
    • (1993) J Immunol , vol.150 , Issue.7 , pp. 2659-2667
    • Lee, S.C.1    Liu, W.2    Dickson, D.W.3    Brosnan, C.F.4    Berman, J.W.5
  • 34
    • 13244269848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-1-regulated responses in astrocytes: relevance to injury and recovery
    • 10.1002/glia.20109, 15472994
    • John GR, Lee SC, Song X, Rivieccio M, Brosnan CF. IL-1-regulated responses in astrocytes: relevance to injury and recovery. Glia 2005, 49(2):161-176. 10.1002/glia.20109, 15472994.
    • (2005) Glia , vol.49 , Issue.2 , pp. 161-176
    • John, G.R.1    Lee, S.C.2    Song, X.3    Rivieccio, M.4    Brosnan, C.F.5
  • 35
    • 0034663946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central nervous system-initiated inflammation and neurotrophism in trauma: IL-1 beta is required for the production of ciliary neurotrophic factor
    • Herx LM, Rivest S, Yong VW. Central nervous system-initiated inflammation and neurotrophism in trauma: IL-1 beta is required for the production of ciliary neurotrophic factor. J Immunol 2000, 165(4):2232-2239.
    • (2000) J Immunol , vol.165 , Issue.4 , pp. 2232-2239
    • Herx, L.M.1    Rivest, S.2    Yong, V.W.3
  • 36
    • 33645404579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotective actions of endogenous interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1ra) are mediated by glia
    • 10.1002/glia.20308, 16374779
    • Pinteaux E, Rothwell NJ, Boutin H. Neuroprotective actions of endogenous interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1ra) are mediated by glia. Glia 2006, 53(5):551-556. 10.1002/glia.20308, 16374779.
    • (2006) Glia , vol.53 , Issue.5 , pp. 551-556
    • Pinteaux, E.1    Rothwell, N.J.2    Boutin, H.3
  • 37
    • 20444441180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-1beta exacerbates and interleukin-1 receptor antagonist attenuates neuronal injury and microglial activation after excitotoxic damage in organotypic hippocampal slice cultures
    • 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2005.04067.x, 15932594
    • Hailer NP, Vogt C, Korf HW, Dehghani F. Interleukin-1beta exacerbates and interleukin-1 receptor antagonist attenuates neuronal injury and microglial activation after excitotoxic damage in organotypic hippocampal slice cultures. Eur J Neurosci 2005, 21(9):2347-2360. 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2005.04067.x, 15932594.
    • (2005) Eur J Neurosci , vol.21 , Issue.9 , pp. 2347-2360
    • Hailer, N.P.1    Vogt, C.2    Korf, H.W.3    Dehghani, F.4
  • 39
    • 34447503938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical role of toll-like receptor 2 in nerve injury-induced spinal cord glial cell activation and pain hypersensitivity
    • 10.1074/jbc.M607277200, 17355971
    • Kim D, Kim MA, Cho IH, Kim MS, Lee S, Jo EK, Choi SY, Park K, Kim JS, Akira S, Na HS, Oh SB, Lee SJ. A critical role of toll-like receptor 2 in nerve injury-induced spinal cord glial cell activation and pain hypersensitivity. J Biol Chem 2007, 282(20):14975-14983. 10.1074/jbc.M607277200, 17355971.
    • (2007) J Biol Chem , vol.282 , Issue.20 , pp. 14975-14983
    • Kim, D.1    Kim, M.A.2    Cho, I.H.3    Kim, M.S.4    Lee, S.5    Jo, E.K.6    Choi, S.Y.7    Park, K.8    Kim, J.S.9    Akira, S.10    Na, H.S.11    Oh, S.B.12    Lee, S.J.13
  • 40
    • 84862835163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroinflammation and synaptic loss
    • 10.1007/s11064-012-0708-2, 3478877, 22311128
    • Rao JS, Kellom M, Kim HW, Rapoport SI, Reese EA. Neuroinflammation and synaptic loss. Neurochem Res 2012, 37(5):903-910. 10.1007/s11064-012-0708-2, 3478877, 22311128.
    • (2012) Neurochem Res , vol.37 , Issue.5 , pp. 903-910
    • Rao, J.S.1    Kellom, M.2    Kim, H.W.3    Rapoport, S.I.4    Reese, E.A.5
  • 41
    • 0141448981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor and brain-derived neurotrophic factor sustain the axonal regeneration of chronically axotomized motoneurons in vivo
    • 10.1016/S0014-4886(03)00183-3, 14552902
    • Boyd JG, Gordon T. Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor and brain-derived neurotrophic factor sustain the axonal regeneration of chronically axotomized motoneurons in vivo. Exp Neurol 2003, 183:610-619. 10.1016/S0014-4886(03)00183-3, 14552902.
    • (2003) Exp Neurol , vol.183 , pp. 610-619
    • Boyd, J.G.1    Gordon, T.2
  • 42
    • 0032884316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trophic regulation of synaptic plasticity
    • 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4695(199910)41:1<108::AID-NEU14>3.0.CO;2-U, 10504198
    • Black IB. Trophic regulation of synaptic plasticity. J Neurobiol 1999, 41(1):108-118. 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4695(199910)41:1<108::AID-NEU14>3.0.CO;2-U, 10504198.
    • (1999) J Neurobiol , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 108-118
    • Black, I.B.1
  • 43
    • 0034618847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exogenous brain-derived neurotrophic factor regulates the synaptic composition of axonally lesioned and normal adult rat motoneurons
    • 10.1016/S0306-4522(00)00256-6, 10996467
    • Novikov LN, Novikova LN, Holmberg P, Kellerth J. Exogenous brain-derived neurotrophic factor regulates the synaptic composition of axonally lesioned and normal adult rat motoneurons. Neuroscience 2000, 100(1):171-181. 10.1016/S0306-4522(00)00256-6, 10996467.
    • (2000) Neuroscience , vol.100 , Issue.1 , pp. 171-181
    • Novikov, L.N.1    Novikova, L.N.2    Holmberg, P.3    Kellerth, J.4
  • 44
    • 0030752051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential regulation of mRNAs for GDNF and its receptors Ret and GDNFR alpha after sciatic nerve lesion in the mouse
    • 10.1111/j.1460-9568.1997.tb01499.x, 9240402
    • Naveilhan P, ElShamy WM, Ernfors P. Differential regulation of mRNAs for GDNF and its receptors Ret and GDNFR alpha after sciatic nerve lesion in the mouse. Eur J Neurosci 1997, 9(7):1450-1460. 10.1111/j.1460-9568.1997.tb01499.x, 9240402.
    • (1997) Eur J Neurosci , vol.9 , Issue.7 , pp. 1450-1460
    • Naveilhan, P.1    ElShamy, W.M.2    Ernfors, P.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.