메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 117, Issue 19, 2012, Pages

Precipitation driving of droplet concentration variability in marine low clouds

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AEROSOLS; COALESCENCE; DROPS; GEOGRAPHICAL REGIONS; TROPOSPHERE;

EID: 84867637517     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2012JD018305     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (71)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 0025247288 scopus 로고
    • Surface-based remote-sensing of the observed and the adiabatic liquid water content of stratocumulus clouds
    • doi:10.1029/GL017i001p00089.
    • Albrecht, B. A., C. W. Fairall, D. W. Thomson, A. B. White, J. B. Snider, and W. H. Schubert (1990), Surface-based remote-sensing of the observed and the adiabatic liquid water content of stratocumulus clouds, Geophys. Res. Lett, 17, 89-92, doi:10.1029/GL017i001p00089.
    • (1990) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.17 , pp. 89-92
    • Albrecht, B.A.1    Fairall, C.W.2    Thomson, D.W.3    White, A.B.4    Snider, J.B.5    Schubert, W.H.6
  • 2
    • 79957955954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • South East Pacific atmospheric composition and variability sampled along 20° S during VOCALS-REx
    • doi:10.5194/acp-11-5237-2011
    • Allen, G., et al. (2011), South East Pacific atmospheric composition and variability sampled along 20° S during VOCALS-REx, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 5237-5262, doi:10.5194/acp-11-5237-2011.
    • (2011) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.11 , pp. 5237-5262
    • Allen, G.1
  • 3
    • 0027799409 scopus 로고
    • Variability in concentrations of cloud condensation nuclei in the marine cloud-topped boundary layer
    • Baker M. B. (1993), Variability in concentrations of cloud condensation nuclei in the marine cloud-topped boundary layer, Tellus, Ser. B ,45, 458-472. (Pubitemid 24403844)
    • (1993) Tellus, Series B , vol.45 B , Issue.5 , pp. 458-472
    • Baker, M.B.1
  • 4
    • 0025205625 scopus 로고
    • Bistability of CCN concentrations and thermodynamics in the cloud-topped boundary layer
    • doi:10.1038/345142a0
    • Baker M. B., and R. L. Charlson(1990), Bistability of CCN concentrations and thermodynamics in the cloud-topped boundary layer, Nature,345, 142-145, doi:10.1038/345142a0.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.345 , pp. 142-145
    • Baker, M.B.1    Charlson, R.L.2
  • 5
    • 34249903191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global assessment of marine boundary layer cloud droplet number concentration from satellite
    • DOI 10.1029/2006JD007547
    • Bennartz, R. (2007), Global assessment of marine boundary layer cloud droplet number concentration from satellite, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D02201, doi:10.1029/2006JD007547. (Pubitemid 47260876)
    • (2007) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.112 , Issue.2
    • Bennartz, R.1
  • 6
    • 79955794828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollution from China increases cloud droplet number, suppresses rain over the East China Sea
    • doi:10.1029/2011GL047235
    • Bennartz, R., J. Fan, J. Rausch, L. R. Leung, and A. K. Heidinger (2011), Pollution from China increases cloud droplet number, suppresses rain over the East China Sea, Geophys. Res. Lett, 38, L09704, doi:10.1029/2011GL047235.
    • (2011) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.38
    • Bennartz, R.1    Fan, J.2    Rausch, J.3    Leung, L.R.4    Heidinger, A.K.5
  • 7
    • 0036468734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosol effect on cloud droplet size monitored from satellite
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1066434
    • Bréon, F. M., D. Tanre, and S. Generoso (2002), Aerosol effect on cloud droplet size monitored from satellite, Science, 295, 834-838, doi:10.1126/science.1066434. (Pubitemid 34118360)
    • (2002) Science , vol.295 , Issue.5556 , pp. 834-838
    • Breon, F.-M.1    Tanre, D.2    Generoso, S.3
  • 9
    • 78349288900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Southeast Pacific stratocumulus clouds, precipitation and boundary layer structure sampled along 20° S during VOCALS-REx
    • doi:10.5194/acp-10-10639-2010
    • Bretherton, C. S., R. Wood, R. C. George, D. Leon, G. Allen, and X. Zheng (2010), Southeast Pacific stratocumulus clouds, precipitation and boundary layer structure sampled along 20° S during VOCALS-REx, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 10,639-10,654, doi:10.5194/acp-10-10639-2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 10639-10654
    • Bretherton, C.S.1    Wood, R.2    George, R.C.3    Leon, D.4    Allen, G.5    Zheng, X.6
  • 10
    • 0033585962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is aerosol production within the remote marine boundary layer sufficient to maintain observed concentrations?
    • Capaldo, K. P., P. Kasibhatla, and S. N. Pandis (1999), Is aerosol production within the remote marine boundary layer sufficient to maintain observed concentrations?, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 3483-3500, doi:10.1029/ 1998JD100080. (Pubitemid 29298427)
    • (1999) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.104 , Issue.3 , pp. 3483-3500
    • Capaldo, K.P.1    Kasibhatla, P.2    Pandis, S.N.3
  • 11
    • 77956706741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemispheric aerosol vertical profiles: Anthropogenic impacts on optical depth and cloud nuclei
    • doi:10.1126/science.1188838
    • Clarke, A. D., and V. Kapustin (2010), Hemispheric aerosol vertical profiles: Anthropogenic impacts on optical depth and cloud nuclei, Science, 329, 1488-1492, doi:10.1126/science.1188838.
    • (2010) Science , vol.329 , pp. 1488-1492
    • Clarke, A.D.1    Kapustin, V.2
  • 12
    • 0000063356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particle production in the remote marine atmosphere: Cloud outflow and subsidence during ACE 1
    • doi:10.1029/97JD02987
    • Clarke, A. D., J. L. Varner, F. Eisele, R. L. Mauldin, D. Tanner, and M. Litchy (1998a), Particle production in the remote marine atmosphere: Cloud outflow and subsidence during ACE 1, J. Geophys. Res., 103(D13), 16,397-16,409, doi:10.1029/97JD02987.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , Issue.D13 , pp. 16397-16409
    • Clarke, A.D.1    Varner, J.L.2    Eisele, F.3    Mauldin, R.L.4    Tanner, D.5    Litchy, M.6
  • 14
    • 33646427706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An ultrafine sea-salt flux from breaking waves: Implications for cloud condensation nuclei in the remote marine atmosphere
    • DOI 10.1029/2005JD006565
    • Clarke, A. D., S. R. Owens, and J. Zhou (2006), An ultrafine sea-salt flux from breaking waves: Implications for cloud condensation nuclei in the remote marine atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D06202, doi:10.1029/ 2005JD006565. (Pubitemid 43675919)
    • (2006) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.111 , Issue.6
    • Clarke, A.D.1    Owens, S.R.2    Zhou, J.3
  • 16
    • 0342904713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical simulations of stratocumulus processing of cloud condensation nuclei through collision-coalescence
    • doi:10.1029/96JD01552
    • Feingold, G., S. M. Kreidenweis, B. Stevens, and W. R. Cotton (1996), Numerical simulations of stratocumulus processing of cloud condensation nuclei through collision-coalescence, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 21,391-21,402, doi:10.1029/96JD01552.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 21391-21402
    • Feingold, G.1    Kreidenweis, S.M.2    Stevens, B.3    Cotton, W.R.4
  • 18
    • 77954254711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subseasonal variability of low cloud radiative properties over the southeast Pacific Ocean
    • doi:10.5194/acp-10-4047-2010
    • George, R. C, and R. Wood (2010), Subseasonal variability of low cloud radiative properties over the southeast Pacific Ocean, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 4047-4063, doi:10.5194/acp-10-4047-2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 4047-4063
    • George, R.C.1    Wood, R.2
  • 19
    • 52949134806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new two-moment bulk stratiform cloud microphysics scheme in the Community Atmosphere Model, Version 3(CAM3). Part II: Single-column and global results
    • doi:10.1175/2008JCLI2116.1
    • Gettelman, A., H. Morrison, and S. J. Ghan (2008), A new two-moment bulk stratiform cloud microphysics scheme in the Community Atmosphere Model, Version 3(CAM3). Part II: Single-column and global results, J. Clim., 21, 3660-3679, doi:10.1175/2008JCLI2116.1.
    • (2008) J. Clim. , vol.21 , pp. 3660-3679
    • Gettelman, A.1    Morrison, H.2    Ghan, S.J.3
  • 20
    • 0023716646 scopus 로고
    • Dry deposition velocities of atmospheric aerosols as inferred by applying a particle dry deposition parameterization to a general circulation model
    • doi:10.1111/j.1600-0889.1988.tb00210.x
    • Giorgi, F. (1988), Dry deposition velocities of atmospheric aerosols as inferred by applying a particle dry deposition parameterization to a general circulation model, Tellus, Ser. B, 40, 23-41, doi:10.1111/j.1600-0889.1988. tb00210.x.
    • (1988) Tellus, Ser. B , vol.40 , pp. 23-41
    • Giorgi, F.1
  • 22
    • 0022923710 scopus 로고
    • Effect of nonprecipitating clouds on the aerosol size distribution in the marine boundary layer
    • Hoppel, W. A., G. M. Frick, and R. E. Larson (1986), Effects of nonpreci-pitating clouds on the aerosol size distribution in the marine boundary layer, Geophys. Res. Lett, 13, 125-128, doi:10.1029/GL013i002p00125. (Pubitemid 16546326)
    • (1986) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 125-128
    • Hoppel, W.A.1    Frick, G.M.2    Larson, R.E.3
  • 24
    • 70350031952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric composition change: Climate-chemistry interactions
    • doi:10.1016/j. atmosenv.2009.08.003
    • Isaksen, I. S. A., et al. (2009), Atmospheric composition change: Climate-chemistry interactions, Atmos. Environ., 43, 5138-5192, doi:10.1016/j. atmosenv.2009.08.003.
    • (2009) Atmos. Environ. , vol.43 , pp. 5138-5192
    • Isaksen, I.S.A.1
  • 25
    • 77950285633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A six year satellite-based assessment of the regional variations in aerosol indirect effects
    • doi:10.5194/acp-9-4091-2009
    • Jones, T. A., S. A. Christopher, and J. Quaas (2009), A six year satellite-based assessment of the regional variations in aerosol indirect effects, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 4091-4114, doi:10.5194/acp-9-4091-2009.
    • (2009) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.9 , pp. 4091-4114
    • Jones, T.A.1    Christopher, S.A.2    Quaas, J.3
  • 26
    • 0033120546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of processes that govern the maintenance of aerosols in the marine boundary layer
    • DOI 10.1016/S0021-8502(98)00740-X, PII S002185029800740X
    • Katoshevski, D., A. Nenes, and J. H. Seinfeld (1999), A Study of processes that govern the maintenance of aerosols in the marine boundary layer, J. Aerosol Sci., 30, 503-532, doi:10.1016/S0021-8502(98)00740-X. (Pubitemid 29074235)
    • (1999) Journal of Aerosol Science , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 503-532
    • Katoshevski, D.1    Nenes, A.2    Seinfeld, J.H.3
  • 27
    • 0037068444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A satellite view of aerosols in the climate system
    • DOI 10.1038/nature01091
    • Kaufman, Y., D. Tanré, and O. Boucher (2002), A satellite view of aerosols in the climate system, Nature, 419, 215-223, doi:10.1038/nature01091. (Pubitemid 35025453)
    • (2002) Nature , vol.419 , Issue.6903 , pp. 215-223
    • Kaufman, Y.J.1    Tanre, D.2    Boucher, O.3
  • 28
    • 80052073081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of sulphuric acid, ammonia and galactic cosmic rays in atmospheric aerosol nucleation
    • doi:10.1038/nature10343
    • Kirkby, J., et al. (2011), Role of sulphuric acid, ammonia and galactic cosmic rays in atmospheric aerosol nucleation, Nature, 476,429-433, doi:10.1038/nature10343.
    • (2011) Nature , vol.476 , pp. 429-433
    • Kirkby, J.1
  • 29
    • 0027801384 scopus 로고
    • The seasonal cycle of low stratiform clouds
    • Klein, S. A., and D. L. Hartmann (1993), The seasonal cycle of low stratiform clouds, J. Clim., 6, 1587-1606, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1993) 0062.0.CO;2. (Pubitemid 24396418)
    • (1993) Journal of Climate , vol.6 , Issue.8 , pp. 1587-1606
    • Klein, S.A.1    Hartmann, D.L.2
  • 30
    • 84859154514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosol concentration and size distribution measured below, in, and above cloud from the DOE G-1 during VOCALS-REx
    • doi:10.5194/acp-12-207-2012
    • Kleinman, L. I., et al. (2012), Aerosol concentration and size distribution measured below, in, and above cloud from the DOE G-1 during VOCALS-REx, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 12, 207-223, doi:10.5194/acp-12-207-2012.
    • (2012) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.12 , pp. 207-223
    • Kleinman, L.I.1
  • 31
    • 80555149742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The retrieval of warm rain from CloudSat
    • doi:10.1029/2011JD016076
    • Lebsock, M. D., andT. S. L'Ecuyer (2011), The retrieval of warm rain from CloudSat, J. Geophys. Res., 116, D20209, doi:10.1029/2011JD016076.
    • (2011) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.116
    • Lebsock, M.D.1    L'Ecuyer, T.S.2
  • 32
    • 66949167388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatology of drizzle in marine boundary layer clouds based on 1 year of data from CloudSat and Cloud-Aerosol Lidar and Infrared Pathfinder Satellite Observations (CALIPSO)
    • doi:10.1029/2008JD009835
    • Leon, D. C, Z. Wang, and D. Liu (2008), Climatology of drizzle in marine boundary layer clouds based on 1 year of data from CloudSat and Cloud-Aerosol Lidar and Infrared Pathfinder Satellite Observations (CALIPSO), J. Geophys. Res., 113, D00A14, doi:10.1029/2008JD009835.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113
    • Leon, D.C.1    Wang, Z.2    Liu, D.3
  • 33
    • 77955480813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comments on Seasonal variation of the physical properties of marine boundary layer clouds off the California coast,"
    • doi:10.1175/2010JCLI3407.1
    • Liu, Y. (2010), Comments on "Seasonal variation of the physical properties of marine boundary layer clouds off the California coast," J. Clim., 23(12), 3416-3420, doi:10.1175/2010JCLI3407.1.
    • (2010) J. Clim. , vol.23 , Issue.12 , pp. 3416-3420
    • Liu, Y.1
  • 34
    • 16444364373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global indirect aerosol effects: A review
    • Lohmann, U., and J. Feichter (2005), Global indirect aerosol effects: A review, Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss., 5, 715-737. (Pubitemid 40479137)
    • (2005) Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 715-737
    • Lohmann, U.1    Feichter, J.2
  • 35
    • 0000639565 scopus 로고
    • The measurement and parameterization of effective radius of droplets in warm stratocumulus clouds
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1994) 0511823:TMAPOE2.0.CO;2
    • Martin, G. M., D. W. Johnson, and A. Spice (1994), The measurement and parameterization of effective radius of droplets in warm stratocumulus clouds, J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 1823-1842, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1994) 0512.0.CO;2.
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.51 , pp. 1823-1842
    • Martin, G.M.1    Johnson, D.W.2    Spice, A.3
  • 36
    • 33646232731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new parameterization of cloud droplet activation applicable to general circulation models
    • doi:10.1175/JAS3686.1
    • Ming, Y., V. Ramaswamy, L. J. Donner, and V. T. J. Phillips (2006), A new parameterization of cloud droplet activation applicable to general circulation models, J. Atmos. Sci., 63, 1348-1356, doi:10.1175/JAS3686.1.
    • (2006) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.63 , pp. 1348-1356
    • Ming, Y.1    Ramaswamy, V.2    Donner, L.J.3    Phillips, V.T.J.4
  • 37
    • 0001078366 scopus 로고
    • A model of marine aerosol generation via whitecaps and wave disruption
    • edited by E. C. Monahan and G. Mac Niocaill Springer, New York
    • Monahan, E. C, D. E. Spiel, and K. L. Davidson (1986), A model of marine aerosol generation via whitecaps and wave disruption, in Oceanic White-caps and Their Role in Air-Sea Exchange Processes, edited by E. C. Monahan and G. Mac Niocaill, pp. 167-174, Springer, New York.
    • (1986) Oceanic White-caps and Their Role in Air-Sea Exchange Processes , pp. 167-174
    • Monahan, E.C.1    Spiel, D.E.2    Davidson, K.L.3
  • 38
    • 52949120297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The radiative susceptibility of cloudy atmospheres to droplet number perturbations: 2. Global analysis from MODIS
    • doi:10.1029/2007JD009655
    • Oreopoulos, L., and S. Platnick (2008), The radiative susceptibility of cloudy atmospheres to droplet number perturbations: 2. Global analysis from MODIS, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D14S21, doi:10.1029/2007JD009655.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113
    • Oreopoulos, L.1    Platnick, S.2
  • 39
    • 1642553409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observational evidence of a change in radiative forcing due to the indirect aerosol effect
    • DOI 10.1038/nature02234
    • Penner, J. E., X. Q. Dong, and Y. Chen (2004), Observational evidence of a change in radiative forcing due to the indirect aerosol effect, Nature, 427, 231-234, doi:10.1038/nature02234. (Pubitemid 38112035)
    • (2004) Nature , vol.427 , Issue.6971 , pp. 231-234
    • Penner, J.E.1    Dong, X.2    Chen, Y.3
  • 40
    • 34247382562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A single parameter representation of hygroscopic growth and cloud condensation nucleus activity
    • Petters, M. D., and S. M. Kreidenweis (2007), A single parameter representation of hygroscopic growth and cloud condensation nucleus activity, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7, 1961-1971, doi:10.5194/acp-7-1961-2007. (Pubitemid 46632024)
    • (2007) Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics , vol.7 , Issue.8 , pp. 1961-1971
    • Petters, M.D.1    Kreidenweis, S.M.2
  • 41
    • 33644959507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accumulation mode aerosol, pockets of open cells, and particle nucleation in the remote subtropical Pacific marine boundary layer
    • doi:10.1029/2004JD005694
    • Petters, M. D., J. R. Snider, B. Stevens, G. Vali, I. Faloona, and L. M. Russell (2006), Accumulation mode aerosol, pockets of open cells, and particle nucleation in the remote subtropical Pacific marine boundary layer, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D02206, doi:10.1029/2004JD005694.
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.111
    • Petters, M.D.1    Snider, J.R.2    Stevens, B.3    Vali, G.4    Faloona, I.5    Russell, L.M.6
  • 42
    • 0028571917 scopus 로고
    • Determining the susceptibility of cloud albedo to changes in droplet concentrations with the advanced very high resolution radiometer
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1994) 0330334:DTSOCA2.0.CO;2
    • Platnick, S., and S. Twomey (1994), Determining the susceptibility of cloud albedo to changes in droplet concentrations with the advanced very high resolution radiometer, J. Appl. Meteorol, 33, 334-347, doi:10.1175/1520- 0450(1994)0332.0.CO;2.
    • (1994) J. Appl. Meteorol , vol.33 , pp. 334-347
    • Platnick, S.1    Twomey, S.2
  • 43
    • 43449091896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Satellite-based estimate of the direct and indirect aerosol climate forcing
    • doi:10.1029/2007JD008962
    • Quaas, J., O. Boucher, N. Bellouin, and S. Kinne (2008), Satellite-based estimate of the direct and indirect aerosol climate forcing, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D05204, doi:10.1029/2007JD008962.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113
    • Quaas, J.1    Boucher, O.2    Bellouin, N.3    Kinne, S.4
  • 44
    • 70450257537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosol indirect effects-General circulation model intercomparison and evaluation with satellite data
    • doi:10.5194/acp-9-8697-2009
    • Quaas, J., et al. (2009), Aerosol indirect effects-General circulation model intercomparison and evaluation with satellite data, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 8697-8717, doi:10.5194/acp-9-8697-2009.
    • (2009) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.9 , pp. 8697-8717
    • Quaas, J.1
  • 45
    • 0028792676 scopus 로고
    • Entrainment of free tropospheric aerosols as a regulating mechanism for cloud condensation nuclei in the remote marine boundary layer
    • doi:10.1029/94JD02832
    • Raes, F. (1995), Entrainment of free tropospheric aerosols as a regulating mechanism for cloud condensation nuclei in the remote marine boundary layer, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 2893-2903, doi:10.1029/94JD02832.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 2893-2903
    • Raes, F.1
  • 46
    • 0035824399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmosphere: Aerosols, climate, and the hydrological cycle
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1064034
    • Ramanathan, V., P. J. Crutzen, J. T. Kiehl, and D. Rosenfeld (2001), Aerosols, climate, and the hydrological cycle, Science, 294, 2119-2124, doi:10.1126/science.1064034. (Pubitemid 33150662)
    • (2001) Science , vol.294 , Issue.5549 , pp. 2119-2124
    • Ramanathan, V.1    Crutzen, P.J.2    Kiehl, J.T.3    Rosenfeld, D.4
  • 47
    • 77954845456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of particle cloud droplet activity and composition in the free troposphere and the boundary layer during INTEX-B
    • doi:10.5194/acp-10-6627-2010
    • Roberts, G. C, D. A. Day, L. M. Russell, E. J. Dunlea, J. L. Jimenez, J. M. Tomlinson, D. R. Collins, Y. Shinozuka, and A. D. Clarke (2010), Characterization of particle cloud droplet activity and composition in the free troposphere and the boundary layer during INTEX-B, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 6627-6644, doi:10.5194/acp-10-6627-2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 6627-6644
    • Roberts, G.C.1    Day, D.A.2    Russell, L.M.3    Dunlea, E.J.4    Jimenez, J.L.5    Tomlinson, J.M.6    Collins, D.R.7    Shinozuka, Y.8    Clarke, A.D.9
  • 48
    • 84859153497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating WRF-Chem aerosol indirect effects in Southeast Pacific marine stratocumulus during VOCALS-REx
    • doi:10.5194/acp-12-3045-2012
    • Saide, P. E., et al. (2012), Evaluating WRF-Chem aerosol indirect effects in Southeast Pacific marine stratocumulus during VOCALS-REx, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 12, 3045-3064, doi:10.5194/acp-12-3045-2012.
    • (2012) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.12 , pp. 3045-3064
    • Saide, P.E.1
  • 49
    • 1342291176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosol activation in marine stratocumulus clouds: 2. Kohler and parcel theory closure studies
    • doi:10.1029/2002JD002692
    • Snider, J. R., S. Guibert, J. L. Brenguier, and J. P. Putaud (2003), Aerosol activation in marine stratocumulus clouds: 2. Kohler and parcel theory closure studies, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D15), 8629, doi:10.1029/2002JD002692.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.D15 , pp. 8629
    • Snider, J.R.1    Guibert, S.2    Brenguier, J.L.3    Putaud, J.P.4
  • 51
    • 0036820811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entrainment in stratocumulus-topped mixed layers
    • DOI 10.1256/qj.01.202
    • Stevens, B. (2002), Entrainment in stratocumulus-topped mixed layers, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc, 128, 2663-2690, doi:10.1256/qj.01.202. (Pubitemid 36065259)
    • (2002) Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society , vol.128 , Issue.586 PART B , pp. 2663-2690
    • Stevens, B.1
  • 52
    • 70349687408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Untangling aerosol effects on clouds and precipitation in a buffered system
    • doi:10.1038/nature08281
    • Stevens, B., and G. Feingold (2009), Untangling aerosol effects on clouds and precipitation in a buffered system, Nature, 461, 607-713, doi:10.1038/nature08281.
    • (2009) Nature , vol.461 , pp. 607-713
    • Stevens, B.1    Feingold, G.2
  • 53
    • 84861548247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does precipitation susceptibility vary with increasing cloud thickness in marine stratocumulus?
    • doi:10.5194/acp-12-4567-2012
    • Terai, C. R., R. Wood, D. C. Leon, and P. Zuidema (2012), Does precipitation susceptibility vary with increasing cloud thickness in marine stratocumulus?, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 12, 4567-4583, doi:10.5194/acp-12-4567-2012.
    • (2012) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.12 , pp. 4567-4583
    • Terai, C.R.1    Wood, R.2    Leon, D.C.3    Zuidema, P.4
  • 54
    • 34547808916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical and chemical properties of the aerosol within the southeastern Pacific marine boundary layer
    • DOI 10.1029/2006JD007771
    • Tomlinson, J. M., R. Li, and D. R. Collins (2007), Physical and chemical properties of the aerosol within the southeastern Pacific marine boundary layer, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D12211, doi:10.1029/2006JD007771. (Pubitemid 47241647)
    • (2007) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.112 , Issue.12
    • Tomlinson, J.M.1    Li, R.2    Collins, D.R.3
  • 55
    • 0016265165 scopus 로고
    • Pollution and the planetary albedo
    • doi:10.1016/0004-6981(74)90004-3
    • Twomey, S. (1974), Pollution and the planetary albedo, Atmos. Environ., 8, 1251-1256, doi:10.1016/0004-6981(74)90004-3.
    • (1974) Atmos. Environ. , vol.8 , pp. 1251-1256
    • Twomey, S.1
  • 56
    • 0030423378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine particle size distribution measurements at Mauna Loa Observatory, Hawaii
    • doi:10.1029/95JD02271
    • Weber, R. J., and P. H. McMurry (1996), Fine particle size distribution measurements at Mauna Loa Observatory, Hawaii, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 14,767-14,775, doi:10.1029/95JD02271.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 14767-14775
    • Weber, R.J.1    McMurry, P.H.2
  • 57
    • 34250806192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rate of loss of cloud droplets by coalescence in warm clouds
    • DOI 10.1029/2006JD007553
    • Wood, R. (2006), The rate of loss of cloud droplets by coalescence in warm clouds, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D21205, doi:10.1029/2006JD007553. (Pubitemid 46978599)
    • (2006) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.111 , Issue.21
    • Wood, R.1
  • 58
    • 4143106206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boundary layer depth, entrainment, and decoupling in the cloud-capped subtropical and tropical marine boundary layer
    • DOI 10.1175/1520-0442(2004) 017<3576:BLDEAD>2.0.CO;2
    • Wood, R., and C. S. Bretherton (2004), Boundary layer depth, entrainment and decoupling in the cloud-capped subtropical and tropical marine boundary layer, J. Clim., 17, 3576-3588, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2004) 0172.0.CO;2. (Pubitemid 39428553)
    • (2004) Journal of Climate , vol.17 , Issue.18 , pp. 3576-3588
    • Wood, R.1    Bretherton, C.S.2
  • 59
    • 85081151766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diurnal cycle of liquid water path over the subtropical and tropical oceans
    • doi:10.1029/2002GL015371
    • Wood, R., C. S. Bretherton, and D. L. Hartmann (2002), Diurnal cycle of liquid water path over the subtropical and tropical oceans, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29(23), 2092, doi:10.1029/2002GL015371.
    • (2002) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.29 , Issue.23 , pp. 2092
    • Wood, R.1    Bretherton, C.S.2    Hartmann, D.L.3
  • 61
    • 70349588050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diurnal cycle of surface divergence over the global oceans
    • doi:10.1002/qj.451
    • Wood, R., M. Köhler, R. Bennartz, and C. O'Dell (2009), The diurnal cycle of surface divergence over the global oceans, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 135, 1484-1493, doi:10.1002/qj.451.
    • (2009) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.135 , pp. 1484-1493
    • Wood, R.1    Köhler, M.2    Bennartz, R.3    O'Dell, C.4
  • 62
    • 78951474997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The VAMOS ocean-cloud-atmosphere-land study regional Experiment (VOCALS-REx): Goals, platforms, and field operations
    • doi:10.5194/acp-11-627-2011
    • Wood, R., et al. (2011), The VAMOS Ocean-Cloud-Atmosphere-Land Study Regional Experiment (VOCALS-REx): Goals, platforms, and field operations, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 627-654, doi:10.5194/acp-11-627-2011.
    • (2011) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.11 , pp. 627-654
    • Wood, R.1
  • 63
    • 82955184523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing regional scale predictions of aerosols, marine stratocumulus, and their interactions during VOCALS-REx using WRF-Chem
    • doi:10.5194/acp-11-11951-2011
    • Yang, Q., W. I. Gustafson Jr., J. D. Fast, H. Wang, R. C. Easter, H. Morrison, Y.-N. Lee, E. G. Chapman, S. N. Spak, and M. A. Mena-Carrasco (2011), Assessing regional scale predictions of aerosols, marine stratocumulus, and their interactions during VOCALS-REx using WRF-Chem, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 11,951-11,975, doi:10.5194/acp-11-11951-2011.
    • (2011) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.11 , pp. 11951-11975
    • Yang, Q.1    Gustafson Jr., W.I.2    Fast, J.D.3    Wang, H.4    Easter, R.C.5    Morrison, H.6    Lee, Y.-N.7    Chapman, E.G.8    Spak, S.N.9    Mena-Carrasco, M.A.10
  • 64
    • 85172051577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of natural and anthropogenic aerosols on stratocumulus and precipitation in the Southeast Pacific: A regional modelling study using WRF-Chem
    • doi:10.5194/acpd-12-14623-2012
    • Yang, Q., W. I. Gustafson Jr., J. D. Fast, H. Wang, R. C. Easter, M. Wang, S. J. Ghan, L. K. Berg, L. R. Leung, and H. Morrison (2012), Impact of natural and anthropogenic aerosols on stratocumulus and precipitation in the Southeast Pacific: A regional modelling study using WRF-Chem, Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss., 12, 14,623-14,667, doi:10.5194/acpd-12-14623-2012.
    • (2012) Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss. , vol.12 , pp. 14623-14667
    • Yang, Q.1    Gustafson Jr., W.I.2    Fast, J.D.3    Wang, H.4    Easter, R.C.5    Wang, M.6    Ghan, S.J.7    Berg, L.K.8    Leung, L.R.9    Morrison, H.10


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.