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Volumn 282, Issue 5386, 1998, Pages 89-92

Particle nucleation in the tropical boundary layer and its coupling to marine sulfur sources

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DIMETHYL SULFIDE; HYDROXIDE; OZONE; SULFUR; SULFUR DIOXIDE; SULFURIC ACID;

EID: 0032475809     PISSN: 00368075     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1126/science.282.5386.89     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (186)

References (43)
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    • note
    • Major aerosol instruments consisted of CN with diameters Dp > 10 nm (TSI 3760), UCN with diameters Dp >3 nm (TSI 3025), radial differential mobility analyzer (RDMA) size distribution Dp 8 to 250 nm, and a laser optical particle counter (OPC-PMS LAS-X) size distribution Dp, 150 to 7000 nm. RDMA dry surface areas at about 25% RH can be multiplied by about 3 to estimate ambient surface areas at 94% RH.
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    • 3, NMHCs, and UV irradiance were continuously recorded as were the meteorological parameters RH and T; for details see (J. Hoell et al., ibid., in press). The above species and parameters were typically measured and averaged over times ranging from 15 s to 5 min. A subset of these (for example, vertical and horizontal winds, dew point, and temperature) was high-resolution 20-Hz data.
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    • 3, NMHCs, and UV irradiance were continuously recorded as were the meteorological parameters RH and T; for details see (J. Hoell et al., ibid., in press). The above species and parameters were typically measured and averaged over times ranging from 15 s to 5 min. A subset of these (for example, vertical and horizontal winds, dew point, and temperature) was high-resolution 20-Hz data.
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  • 20
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    • in press
    • 3, NMHCs, and UV irradiance were continuously recorded as were the meteorological parameters RH and T; for details see (J. Hoell et al., ibid., in press). The above species and parameters were typically measured and averaged over times ranging from 15 s to 5 min. A subset of these (for example, vertical and horizontal winds, dew point, and temperature) was high-resolution 20-Hz data.
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    • 3, and peroxy-acetyl nitrate. Photolysis rates were calculated with the National Center for Atmospheric Research community radiative transfer code configured for four-stream DISORT calculations. Calculated J values were scaled for cloud effects based on a comparison of the observed OH with model estimated values (typically 10%).
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    • 3, and peroxy-acetyl nitrate. Photolysis rates were calculated with the National Center for Atmospheric Research community radiative transfer code configured for four-stream DISORT calculations. Calculated J values were scaled for cloud effects based on a comparison of the observed OH with model estimated values (typically 10%).
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 28447
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    • note
    • 3I (17, 31). Using our estimated BL height of 0.6 km, about half the DMS released had been transported into the overlying cloud layer and lower free troposphere.
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    • 4 (20) was derived from data collected near Christmas Island in the tropical Pacific during P3-B mission 7 of PEMT.
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  • 41
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    • note
    • 4(g) and its variation at the time of nucleation is unknown we have used a range of α to provide a plausible range of growth times.
  • 43
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    • note
    • Supported by NASA grants NAG-1-1764 and NAG-1-1769. This is contribution 4687 from the School of Earth Science and Technology, University of Hawaii.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.