메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 8, 2010, Pages 4047-4063

Subseasonal variability of low cloud radiative properties over the southeast Pacific Ocean

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALBEDO; CLOUD MICROPHYSICS; CLOUD RADIATIVE FORCING; MODIS; SEASONAL VARIATION; STRATOCUMULUS;

EID: 77954254711     PISSN: 16807316     EISSN: 16807324     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/acp-10-4047-2010     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (84)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 11144232674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of humidity above stratiform clouds on indirect aerosol climate forcing
    • DOI 10.1038/nature03174
    • Ackerman, A. S., Kirkpatrick, M. P., Stevens, D. E., and Toon, O. B.: The impact of humidity above stratiform clouds on indirect aerosol climate forcing, Nature, 432, 1014-1017, doi:10.1038/nature03174, 2004. (Pubitemid 40052229)
    • (2004) Nature , vol.432 , Issue.7020 , pp. 1014-1017
    • Ackerman, A.S.1    Kirkpatric, M.P.2    Stevens, D.E.3    Toon, O.B.4
  • 2
    • 0024812929 scopus 로고
    • Aerosols, cloud microphysics, and fractional cloudiness
    • Albrecht, B. A.: Aerosols, cloud microphysics, and fractional cloudiness, Science, 245, 1227-1230, 1989. (Pubitemid 20402204)
    • (1989) Science , vol.245 , Issue.4923 , pp. 1227-1230
    • Albrecht, B.A.1
  • 5
    • 34249903191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global assessment of marine boundary layer cloud droplet number concentration from satellite
    • DOI 10.1029/2006JD007547
    • Bennartz, R.: Global assessment of marine boundary layer cloud droplet number concentration from satellite, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 112, D02201, doi:10.1029/2006JD007547, 2007. (Pubitemid 47260876)
    • (2007) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.112 , Issue.2
    • Bennartz, R.1
  • 6
    • 0027087981 scopus 로고
    • Satellite validation of GCM-simulated annual cycle of the earth radiation budget and cloud forcing
    • Bony, S., Letreut, H., Duvel, J. P., and Kandel, R. S.: Satellite validation of GCM-simulated annual cycle of the earth radiation budget and cloud forcing, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 97, 18061-18081, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. , vol.97 , pp. 18061-18081
    • Bony, S.1    Letreut, H.2    Duvel, J.P.3    Kandel, R.S.4
  • 7
    • 19244377495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud microphysical and radiative properties for parameterization and satellite monitoring of the indirect effect of aerosol on climate
    • doi:10.1029/2002jd002682
    • Brenguier, J. L., Pawlowska, H., and Schuller, L.: Cloud microphysical and radiative properties for parameterization and satellite monitoring of the indirect effect of aerosol on climate, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 108(14), 8632, doi:10.1029/2002jd002682, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. , vol.108 , Issue.14 , pp. 8632
    • Brenguier, J.L.1    Pawlowska, H.2    Schuller, L.3
  • 8
    • 34548049274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud droplet sedimentation, entrainment efficiency, and subtropical stratocumulus albedo
    • DOI 10.1029/2006GL027648
    • Bretherton, C. S., Blossey, P. N., and Uchida, J.: Cloud droplet sedimentation, entrainment efficiency, and subtropical stratocumulus albedo, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L03813, doi:10.1029/2006gl027648, 2007. (Pubitemid 47277625)
    • (2007) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.34 , Issue.3
    • Bretherton, C.S.1    Blossey, P.N.2    Uchida, J.3
  • 9
    • 77649323307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-scale controls on cloudiness, in: Clouds in the perturbed climate system: Their relationship to energy balance, atmospheric dynamics and precipitation
    • edited by: Heintzenberg, J. and Charleson, R. J., MIT Press
    • Bretherton, C. S. and Hartmann, D. L.: Large-scale controls on cloudiness, in: Clouds in the perturbed climate system: Their relationship to energy balance, atmospheric dynamics and precipitation, edited by: Heintzenberg, J. and Charleson, R. J., Strungmann forum reports, MIT Press, 217-234, 2009.
    • (2009) Strungmann Forum Reports , pp. 217-234
    • Bretherton, C.S.1    Hartmann, D.L.2
  • 11
    • 0032738634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effective number of spatial degrees of freedom of a time-varying field
    • Bretherton, C. S., Widmann, M., Dymnikov, V. P., Wallace, J. M., and Blade, I.: The effective number of spatial degrees of freedom of a time-varying field, J. Climate, 12, 1990-2009, 1999. (Pubitemid 29532514)
    • (1999) Journal of Climate , vol.12 , Issue.7 , pp. 1990-2009
    • Bretherton, C.S.1    Widmann, M.2    Dymnikov, V.P.3    Wallace, J.M.4    Blade, I.5
  • 13
    • 27744556446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixed-layer budget analysis of the diurnal cycle of entrainment in southeast Pacific stratocumulus
    • DOI 10.1175/JAS3561.1
    • Caldwell, P., Bretherton, C. S., and Wood, R.: Mixed-layer budget analysis of the diurnal cycle of entrainment in southeast Pacific stratocumulus, J. Atmos. Sci., 62, 3775-3791, 2005. (Pubitemid 41623159)
    • (2005) Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences , vol.62 , Issue.10 , pp. 3775-3791
    • Caldwell, P.1    Bretherton, C.S.2    Wood, R.3
  • 14
    • 0017009598 scopus 로고
    • Climate change -appraisal of atmospheric feedback mechanisms employing zonal climatology
    • Cess, R. D.: Climate change -appraisal of atmospheric feedback mechanisms employing zonal climatology, J. Atmos. Sci., 33, 1831-1843, 1976.
    • (1976) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.33 , pp. 1831-1843
    • Cess, R.D.1
  • 15
    • 0027086186 scopus 로고
    • On the correlated k-distribution method for radiative transfer in nonhomogeneous atmospheres
    • Fu, Q. and Liou, K. N.: On the correlated k-distribution method for radiative transfer in nonhomogenous atmospheres, J. Atmos. Sci., 49, 2139-2156, 1992. (Pubitemid 23380705)
    • (1992) Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences , vol.49 , Issue.22 , pp. 2139-2156
    • Fu, Q.1    Liou, K.N.2
  • 16
    • 0027798404 scopus 로고
    • Parameterization of the radiative properties of cirrus clouds
    • Fu, Q. and Liou, K. N.: Parameterization of the radiative properties pf cirrus clouds, J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 2008-2025, 1993. (Pubitemid 24393921)
    • (1993) Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences , vol.50 , Issue.13 , pp. 2008-2025
    • Fu, Q.1    Liou, K.N.2
  • 17
    • 24944586263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The low-level jet off the west coast of subtropical South America: Structure and variability
    • DOI 10.1175/MWR2972.1
    • Garreaud, R. D. and Munoz, R. C.: The low-level jet off the west coast of subtropical South America: Structure and variability, Mon. Weather Rev., 133, 2246-2261, 2005. (Pubitemid 41320021)
    • (2005) Monthly Weather Review , vol.133 , Issue.8 , pp. 2246-2261
    • Garreaud, R.D.1    Munnoz, R.C.2
  • 19
    • 0037983847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coastal lows along the subtropical West coast of South America: Numerical simulation of a typical case
    • DOI 10.1175/15 20-0493(2003)13 1<0 891:CLATSW>2.0.CO;2
    • Garreaud, R. D. and Rutllant, J.: Coastal lows along the subtropical west coast of south america: Numerical simulation of a typical case, Mon. Wea. Rev., 131, 891-908, 2003. (Pubitemid 36659044)
    • (2003) Monthly Weather Review , vol.131 , Issue.5 , pp. 891-908
    • Garreaud, R.D.1    Rutllant, J.2
  • 20
    • 0028193575 scopus 로고
    • Near-global survey of effective droplet radii in liquid water clouds using ISCCP data
    • Han, Q. Y., Rossow, W. B., and Lacis, A. A.: Near-global survey of effective droplet radii in liquid water clouds using isccp data, J. Climate, 7, 465-497, 1994. (Pubitemid 24404950)
    • (1994) Journal of Climate , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 465-497
    • Qingyuan Han1    Rossow, W.B.2    Lacis, A.A.3
  • 21
    • 34047226335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Offshore transport episodes of anthropogenic sulfur in northern Chile: Potential impact on the stratocumulus cloud deck
    • DOI 10.1029/2006GL026921
    • Huneeus, N., Gallardo, L., and Rutllant, J. A.: Offshore transport episodes of anthropogenic sulfur in northern Chile: Potential impact on the stratocumulus cloud deck, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L19819, doi:10.1029/ 2006gl026921, 2006. (Pubitemid 46535106)
    • (2006) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.33 , Issue.19
    • Huneeus, N.1    Gallardo, L.2    Rutllant, J.A.3
  • 24
    • 0022823281 scopus 로고
    • Comparative accuracy of selected multiple-scattering approximations
    • King, M. D. and Harshvardhan: Comparative accuracy of selected multiple-scattering approximations, J. Atmos. Sci., 43, 784-801, 1986.
    • (1986) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.43 , pp. 784-801
    • King, M.D.1    Harshvardhan2
  • 25
    • 0003348330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud retrieval algorithms for MODIS: Optical thickness, effective particle radius, and thermodynamic phase, In, NASA
    • King, M. D., Tsay, S.-C., Platnick, S. E., Wang, M., and Liou, K.-N.: Cloud retrieval algorithms for MODIS: Optical thickness, effective particle radius, and thermodynamic phase, in, NASA, MODIS Algorithm Theoretical Basis Doc, 1997.
    • (1997) MODIS Algorithm Theoretical Basis Doc
    • King, M.D.1    Tsay, S.-C.2    Platnick, S.E.3    Wang, M.4    Liou, K.-N.5
  • 26
    • 0029544203 scopus 로고
    • On the relationships among low-cloud structure, sea surface temperature, and atmospheric circulation in the summertime northeast Pacific
    • Klein, S. A., Hartmann, D. L., and Norris, J. R.: On the relationships among low-cloud structure, sea-surface temperature, and atmospheric circulation in the summertime northeast Pacific, J. Climate, 8, 1140-1155, 1995. (Pubitemid 26441948)
    • (1995) Journal of Climate , vol.8 , Issue.5 , pp. 1140-1155
    • Klein, S.A.1    Hartmann, D.L.2    Norris, J.R.3
  • 27
    • 0027801384 scopus 로고
    • The seasonal cycle of low stratiform clouds
    • Klein, S. A. and Hartmann, D. L.: The seasonal cycle of low stratiform clouds, J. Climate, 6, 1587-1606, 1993. (Pubitemid 24396418)
    • (1993) Journal of Climate , vol.6 , Issue.8 , pp. 1587-1606
    • Klein, S.A.1    Hartmann, D.L.2
  • 28
    • 0031200817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synoptic variability of low-cloud properties and meteorological parameters in the subtropical trade wind boundary layer
    • Klein, S. A.: Synoptic variability of low-cloud properties and meteorological parameters in the subtropical trade wind boundary layer, J. Climate, 10, 2018-2039, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Climate , vol.10 , pp. 2018-2039
    • Klein, S.A.1
  • 29
    • 66949131489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multisensor satellite observations of aerosol effects on warm clouds
    • doi:10.1029/2008jd009876
    • Lebsock, M. D., Stephens, G. L., and Kummerow, C.: Multisensor satellite observations of aerosol effects on warm clouds, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D15205, doi:10.1029/2008jd009876, 2008.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113
    • Lebsock, M.D.1    Stephens, G.L.2    Kummerow, C.3
  • 30
    • 0037096635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Top-of-atmosphere direct radiative effect of aerosols over the tropical oceans from the Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES) satellite instrument
    • Loeb, N. G., and Kato, S.: Top-of-atmosphere direct radiative effect of aerosols over the tropical oceans from the clouds and the earth's radiant energy system (CERES) satellite instrument, J. Climate, 15, 1474-1484, 2002. (Pubitemid 34792180)
    • (2002) Journal of Climate , vol.15 , Issue.12 , pp. 1474-1484
    • Loeb, N.G.1    Kato, S.2
  • 31
    • 16444364373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global indirect aerosol effects: A review
    • Lohmann, U. and Feichter, J.: Global indirect aerosol effects: A review, Atmos. Chem. and Phys., 5, 715-737, 2005. (Pubitemid 40479137)
    • (2005) Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 715-737
    • Lohmann, U.1    Feichter, J.2
  • 32
    • 0000639565 scopus 로고
    • The measurement and parameterization of effective radius of droplets in warm stratocumulus clouds
    • Martin, G. M., Johnson, D. W., and Spice, A.: The measurement and parameterization of effective radius of droplets in warm stratocumulus clouds, J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 1823-1842, 1994.
    • (1823) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.51 , pp. 1994
    • Martin, G.M.1    Johnson, D.W.2    Spice, A.3
  • 33
    • 31644445180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosol and cloud property relationships for summertime stratiform clouds in the northeastern Atlantic from Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer observations
    • DOI 10.1029/2005JD006165, D24204
    • Matheson, M. A., Coakley, J. A., and Tahnk, W. R.: Aerosol and cloud property relationships for summertime stratiform clouds in the northeastern Atlantic from advanced very high resolution radiometer observations, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 110, D24204, doi:10.1029/2005jd006165, 2005. (Pubitemid 43169406)
    • (2005) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.110 , Issue.24 , pp. 1-16
    • Matheson, M.A.1    Coakley Jr., J.A.2    Tahnk, W.R.3
  • 34
    • 35948976108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meteorological bias in satellite estimates of aerosol-cloud relationships
    • DOI 10.1029/2007GL029952
    • Mauger, G. S. and Norris, J. R.: Meteorological bias in satellite estimates of aerosol-cloud relationships, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L16824, doi:10.1029/2007gl029952, 2007. (Pubitemid 350065376)
    • (2007) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.34 , Issue.16
    • Mauger, G.S.1    Norris, J.R.2
  • 35
    • 0028581092 scopus 로고
    • Interannual variability in stratiform cloudiness and sea-surface temperature
    • Norris, J. R. and Leovy, C. B.: Interannual variability in stratiform cloudiness and sea-surface temperature, J. Climate, 7, 1915-1925, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Climate , vol.7 , pp. 1915-1925
    • Norris, J.R.1    Leovy, C.B.2
  • 36
    • 0001313431 scopus 로고
    • Sampling errors in the estimation of empirical orthogonal functions
    • North, G. R., Bell, T. L., Cahalan, R. F., and Moeng, F. J.: Sampling errors in the estimation of empirical orthogonal functions, Mon. Weather Rev., 110, 699-706, 1982.
    • (1982) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.110 , pp. 699-706
    • North, G.R.1    Bell, T.L.2    Cahalan, R.F.3    Moeng, F.J.4
  • 37
    • 0028571917 scopus 로고
    • Determining the susceptibility of cloud albedo to changes in droplet concentration with the advanced very high-resolution radiometer
    • Platnick, S. and Twomey, S.: Determining the susceptibility of cloud albedo to changes in droplet concentration with the advanced very high-resolution radiometer, J. Appl. Meteorol., 33, 334-347, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.33 , pp. 334-347
    • Platnick, S.1    Twomey, S.2
  • 38
    • 43449091896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Satellite-based estimate of the direct and indirect aerosol climate forcing
    • doi:10.1029/2007jd008962
    • Quaas, J., Boucher, O., Bellouin, N., and Kinne, S.: Satellite-based estimate of the direct and indirect aerosol climate forcing, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 113, D05204, doi:10.1029/2007jd008962, 2008.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. , vol.113
    • Quaas, J.1    Boucher, O.2    Bellouin, N.3    Kinne, S.4
  • 39
    • 14544287318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orographic influences on the annual cycle of Namibian stratocumulus clouds
    • DOI 10.1029/2004GL020814, L24108
    • Richter, I. and Mechoso, C. R.: Orographic influences on the annual cycle of Namibian stratocumulus clouds, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L24108, doi10.1029/2004gl020814, 2004. (Pubitemid 40301180)
    • (2004) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.31 , Issue.24 , pp. 1-4
    • Richter, I.1    Mechoso, C.R.2
  • 40
    • 0037088110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of the observed mesoscale variations of clouds for the earth's radiation budget
    • Rossow, W. B., Delo, C., and Cairns, B.: Implications of the observed mesoscale variations of clouds for Earth's radiation budget, J. Climate, 15, 557-585, 2002. (Pubitemid 34287412)
    • (2002) Journal of Climate , vol.15 , Issue.6 , pp. 557-585
    • Rossow, W.B.1    Delo, C.2    Cairns, B.3
  • 41
    • 0029506190 scopus 로고
    • An observational study of diurnal variations of marine stratiform cloud
    • Rozendaal, M. A., Leovy, C. B., and Klein, S. A.: An observational study of diurnal-variations of marine stratiform cloud, J. Climate, 8, 1795-1809, 1995. (Pubitemid 26443371)
    • (1995) Journal of Climate , vol.8 , Issue.7 , pp. 1795-1809
    • Rozendaal, M.A.1    Leovy, C.B.2    Klein, S.A.3
  • 42
    • 1542540822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Episodes of strong flow down the western slope of the subtropical Andes
    • Rutllant, J. A. and Garreaud, R. D.: Episodes of strong flow down the western slope of the subtropical Andes, Mon. Weather Rev., 132, 611-622, 2004. (Pubitemid 38335453)
    • (2004) Monthly Weather Review , vol.132 , Issue.2 , pp. 611-622
    • Rutllant, J.A.1    Garreaud, R.D.2
  • 43
    • 14644444566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An algorithm for the retrieval of droplet number concentration and geometrical thickness of stratiform marine boundary layer clouds applied to MODIS radiometric observations
    • DOI 10.1175/JAM-2185.1
    • Schuller, L., Bennartz, R., Fischer, J., and Brenguier, J.-L.: An Algorithm for the Retrieval of Droplet Number Concentration and Geometrical Thickness of Stratiform Marine Boundary Layer Clouds Applied to MODIS Radiometric Observations, J. Appl. Meteorol., 44, 28-38, 2005. (Pubitemid 40323053)
    • (2005) Journal of Applied Meteorology , vol.44 , Issue.1 , pp. 28-38
    • Schuller, L.1    Bennartz, R.2    Fischer, J.3    Brenguier, J.-L.4
  • 44
    • 0020370210 scopus 로고
    • On the shortwave radiative properties of stratiform water clouds
    • Slingo, A. and Schrecker, H. M.: On the shortwave radiative properties of stratiform water clouds, Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 108, 407-426, 1982.
    • (1982) Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.108 , pp. 407-426
    • Slingo, A.1    Schrecker, H.M.2
  • 46
    • 0035482126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability of optical depth and effective radius in marine stratocumulus clouds
    • Szczodrak, M., Austin, P. H., and Krummel, P. B.: Variability of optical depth and effective radius in marine stratocumulus clouds, J. Atmos. Sci., 58, 2912-2926, 2001. (Pubitemid 33067061)
    • (2001) Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences , vol.58 , Issue.19 , pp. 2912-2926
    • Szczodrak, M.1    Austin, P.H.2    Krummel, P.B.3
  • 47
    • 34547871890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Processes controlling the mean tropical Pacific precipitation pattern. Part ii: The SPCZ and the southeast Pacific dry zone
    • doi:10.1175/2007jcli1656.1
    • Takahashi, K. and Battisti, D. S.: Processes controlling the mean tropical Pacific precipitation pattern. Part ii: The SPCZ and the southeast Pacific dry zone, J. Climate, 20, 5696-5706, doi:10.1175/2007jcli1656.1, 2007.
    • (2007) J. Climate , vol.20 , pp. 5696-5706
    • Takahashi, K.1    Battisti, D.S.2
  • 48
    • 21244493561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the aerosol indirect effect in marine stratocumulus clouds: Droplet number, size, liquid water path, and radiative impact
    • DOI 10.1029/2004JD005116, D08203
    • Twohy, C. H., Petters, M. D., Snider, J. R., Stevens, B., Tahnk, W., Wetzel, M., Russell, L., and Burnet, F.: Evaluation of the aerosol indirect effect in marine stratocumulus clouds: Droplet number, size, liquid water path, and radiative impact, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 110, D08203, doi:10.1029/ 2004jd005116, 2005. (Pubitemid 40899647)
    • (2005) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.110 , Issue.8 , pp. 1-16
    • Twohy, C.H.1    Petters, M.D.2    Snider, J.R.3    Stevens, B.4    Tahnk, W.5    Wetzel, M.6    Russell, L.7    Burnet, F.8
  • 49
    • 0016265165 scopus 로고
    • Pollution and planetary albedo
    • Twomey, S.: Pollution and planetary albedo, Atmos. Environ., 8, 1251-1256, 1974.
    • (1974) Atmos. Environ. , vol.8 , pp. 1251-1256
    • Twomey, S.1
  • 50
    • 0242338681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turbulence, condensation, and liquid water transport in numerically simulated nonprecipitating stratocumulus clouds
    • Wang, S. P.,Wang, Q., and Feingold, G.: Turbulence, condensation, and liquid water transport in numerically simulated nonprecipitating stratocumulus clouds, J. Atmos. Sci., 60, 262-278, 2003. (Pubitemid 37332439)
    • (2003) Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences , vol.60 , Issue.2 , pp. 262-278
    • Wang, S.1    Wang, Q.2    Feingold, G.3
  • 51
    • 80051872144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2nd edition, Internation Geophysical Series 91, edited by: Dmowska, R., Hartmann, D., and Rossby, H. T. Elsevier
    • Wilks, D.: Statistical Methods in the Atmospheric Sciences, 2nd edition, Internation Geophysical Series, 91, edited by: Dmowska, R., Hartmann, D., and Rossby, H. T., Elsevier, 465-528, 2006.
    • (2006) Statistical Methods in the Atmospheric Sciences , pp. 465-528
    • Wilks, D.1
  • 52
    • 85081151766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diurnal cycle of liquid water path over the subtropical and tropical oceans
    • doi:10.1029/2002gl015371
    • Wood, R., Bretherton, C. S., and Hartmann, D. L.: Diurnal cycle of liquid water path over the subtropical and tropical oceans, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, D08203, doi:10.1029/2002gl015371, 2002.
    • (2002) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.29
    • Wood, R.1    Bretherton, C.S.2    Hartmann, D.L.3
  • 53
    • 4143106206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boundary layer depth, entrainment, and decoupling in the cloud-capped subtropical and tropical marine boundary layer
    • DOI 10.117 5/1520-0442(200 4)017<3576:BLDEAD>2. 0.CO;2
    • Wood, R. and Bretherton, C. S.: Boundary layer depth, entrainment, and decoupling in the cloud-capped subtropical and tropical marine boundary layer, J. Climate, 17, 3576-3588, 2004. (Pubitemid 39428553)
    • (2004) Journal of Climate , vol.17 , Issue.18 , pp. 3576-3588
    • Wood, R.1    Bretherton, C.S.2
  • 54
    • 33748332650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the relationship between stratiform low cloud cover and lower-tropospheric stability
    • DOI 10.1175/JCLI3988.1
    • Wood, R. and Bretherton, C. S.: On the relationship between stratiform low cloud cover and lower-tropospheric stability, J. Climate, 19, 6425-6432, 2006. (Pubitemid 46085155)
    • (2006) Journal of Climate , vol.19 , Issue.24 , pp. 6425-6432
    • Wood, R.1    Bretherton, C.S.2
  • 56
    • 33646376603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial variability of liquid water path in marine low cloud: The importance of mesoscale cellular convection
    • Wood, R. and Hartmann, D. L.: Spatial variability of liquid water path in marine low cloud: The importance of mesoscale cellular convection, J. Climate, 19, 1748-1764, 2006. (Pubitemid 43805484)
    • (2006) Journal of Climate , vol.19 , Issue.9 , pp. 1748-1764
    • Wood, R.1    Hartmann, D.L.2
  • 57
    • 34547754428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancellation of aerosol indirect effects in marine stratocumulus through cloud thinning
    • DOI 10.1175/JAS3942.1
    • Wood, R.: Cancellation of aerosol indirect effects in marine stratocumulus through cloud thinning, J. Atmos. Sci., 64, 2657-2669, doi:10.1175/jas3942.1, 2007. (Pubitemid 47233157)
    • (2007) Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences , vol.64 , Issue.7 , pp. 2657-2669
    • Wood, R.1
  • 58
    • 13844292771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subseasonal variability of the southeast Pacific stratus cloud deck
    • Xu, H. M., Xie, S. P., and Wang, Y. Q.: Subseasonal variability of the southeast Pacific stratus cloud deck, J. Climate, 18, 131-142, 2005.
    • (2005) J. Climate , vol.18 , pp. 131-142
    • Xu, H.M.1    Xie, S.P.2    Wang, Y.Q.3
  • 59
    • 33144473316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-eddy simulations of trade wind cumuli: Investigation of aerosol indirect effects
    • DOI 10.1175/JAS3706.1
    • Xue, H.W. and Feingold, G.: Large-eddy simulations of trade wind cumuli: Investigation of aerosol indirect effects, J. Atmos. Sci., 63, 1605-1622, 2006. (Pubitemid 43942172)
    • (2006) Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences , vol.63 , Issue.6 , pp. 1605-1622
    • Xue, H.1    Feingold, G.2
  • 60
    • 71849107090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constraining the concentration of the hydroxyl radical in a stratocumulus-topped marine boundary layer from sea-to-air eddy covariance flux measurements of dimethylsulfide
    • Yang, M., Blomquist, B. W., and Huebert, B. J.: Constraining the concentration of the hydroxyl radical in a stratocumulus-topped marine boundary layer from sea-to-air eddy covariance flux measurements of dimethylsulfide, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 9225-9236, 2009, http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/9/9225/ 2009/.
    • (2009) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.9 , pp. 9225-9236
    • Yang, M.1    Blomquist, B.W.2    Huebert, B.J.3
  • 62
    • 33644763281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analysis of statistical characteristics of stratus and stratocumulus over eastern Pacific
    • DOI 10.1029/2005GL024796
    • Zhou, M. Y., Zeng, X. B., Brunke, M., Zhang, Z. H., and Fairall, C.: An analysis of statistical characteristics of stratus and stratocumulus over eastern Pacific, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L02807, doi:10.1029/2005gl024796, 2006. (Pubitemid 43337034)
    • (2006) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.33 , Issue.2
    • Zhou, M.1    Zeng, X.2    Brunke, M.3    Zhang, Z.4    Fairall, C.5
  • 63
    • 70350036104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratocumulus cloud-top height estimates and their climatic implications
    • doi:10.1175/2009jcli2708.1
    • Zuidema, P., Painemal, D., de Szoeke, S., and Fairall, C.: Stratocumulus cloud-top height estimates and their climatic implications, J. Climate, 22, 4652-4666, doi:10.1175/2009jcli2708.1, 2009.
    • (2009) J. Climate , vol.22 , pp. 4652-4666
    • Zuidema, P.1    Painemal, D.2    De Szoeke, S.3    Fairall, C.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.