A perceptual-statistics shading model

IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics

Volumn 18, Issue 12, 2012, Pages 2265-2274

  Šoltészová, Veronika ^a   Turkay, Cagatay ^a   Price, Mark C ^a   Viola, Ivan ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BERGEN   (Norway)

Author keywords

evaluation; perception; Shading; statistical analysis; surface slant

Indexed keywords

3D SURFACE; ANALYSIS OF DATA; DATA SETS; EVALUATION; EVALUATION EXPERIMENTS; INFLUENCING FACTOR; NOVEL CONCEPT; PERCEPTUAL EVALUATION; SHADING; SHADING MODEL; STATISTICAL MODELS; SURFACE NORMALS; SURFACE PERCEPTION; TOPDOWN; VISUALIZATION TECHNIQUE;

EXPERIMENTS; SENSORY PERCEPTION; STATISTICAL METHODS; STATISTICS;

TWO DIMENSIONAL;

EID: 84867521334     PISSN: 10772626     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/TVCG.2012.188     Document Type: Article

References (40)

1. Adobe. Adobe Photoshop CS4-The "Curves." tool. http://www. adobe.com/products/photoshopfamily.html, 2008.
2. P. Belhumeur, D. Kriegman, and A. Yuille. The bas-relief ambiguity. International Journal of Computer Vision, 35(1):33-44, 1999.
3. S. Belia, F. Fidler, J. William, and G. Cumming. Researchers misunderstand confidence intervals and standard error bars. Psychological Methods, 10(4):389-396, 2005. (Pubitemid 43083750)
4. J. Cohen. Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. Routledge Academic Press, New York, 2nd edition, 1988.
5. J. Cohen. A power primer. Psychological Bulletin, 112(1):155-159, 1992.
6. F. Cole, K. Sanik, D. DeCarlo, A. Finkelstein, T. Funkhouser, S. Rusinkiewicz, and M. Singh. How well do line drawings depict shape? ACM Transactions on Graphics, 28(3):28:1-28:9, 2009.
7. E. De Haan, R. Erens, and A. Noest. Shape from shaded random surfaces. Vision Research, 35(21):2985-3001, 1995.
8. R. Fleming, A. Torralba, and E. Adelson. Specular reflections and the perception of shape. Journal of Vision, 4:798-820, 2004. (Pubitemid 41522291)
9. A. Gallardo. Lambertian shading. In 3D Lighting: History, Concepts and Techniques, page 117. Charles River Media, Inc., Massachusetts, 2001.
10. S. Geisser and S. W. Greenshouse. On methods in the analysis of profile data. Psychometrika, 24:95-112, 1959.
11. J. J. Gibson. The ecological approach to visual perception. Houghton Mifflin, Boston, 1979.
12. B. Gooch, E. Reinhard, and A. Gooch. Human facial illustration: Creation and psychophysical evaluation. ACM Transactions on Graphics, 23(1):17-44, 2004.
13. D. H. House, A. S. Bair, and C.Ware. An approach to the perceptual optimization of complex visualizations. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, 12(4):509-521, 2006. (Pubitemid 43824563)
14. A. Johnston and P. Passmore. Shape from shading. I: Surface curvature and orientation. Perception, 23:169-189, 1994.
15. Y. Kim and A. Varshney. Persuading visual attention through geometry. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, 14(4):772-782, 2008. (Pubitemid 351780205)
16. J. Koenderink, A. van Doorn, and A. Kappers. Surface perception in pictures. Perception and & Psychophysics, 52(5):487-496, 1992.
17. J. Koenderink, A. van Doorn, and A. Kappers. Ambiguity and the mental eye in pictorial relief. Perception, 30:431-448, 2001. (Pubitemid 33597944)
18. F. Lindemann and T. Ropinski. About the influence of illumination models on image comprehension in direct volume rendering. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, 17(12):1922-1931, 2011.
19. M. Livingstone. Vision and art-the biology of seeing. Abrams, paperback edition, 2008.
20. P. Mamassian and R. Goutcher. Prior knowledge on the illumination position. Cognition, 81:B1-9, 2001. (Pubitemid 32448078)
21. P. Mamassian and D. Kersten. Illumination, shading and the perception of local orientation. Vision Research, 36(15):2351-2367, 1996. (Pubitemid 26246205)
22. MathWorks. Matlab: The language of technical computing. www. mathworks.com, 2012.
23. J. W. Mauchly. Significance test for sphericity of a normal n-variate distribution. The Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 11(2):204-209, 1940.
24. E. Mingolla and J. Todd. Perception of solid shape from shading. Biological Cybernetics, 53:137-151, 1986.
25. J. F. Norman, J. Todd, H. Norman, A. M. Clayton, and T. R. McBride. Visual discrimination of local surface structure: Slant, tilt, and curvedness. Vision Research, 46:1057-1069, 2006. (Pubitemid 43016135)
26. J. P. O'Shea, M. S. Banks, and M. Agrawala. The assumed light direction for perceiving shape from shading. In Proceedings of the 5th symposium on Applied perception in graphics and visualization, pages 135-142, 2008.
27. D. Pineo and C.Ware. Data visualization optimization via computational modeling of perception. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, 18(2):309-320, 2012.
28. Z. Pizlo and M. Salach-Golyska. 3-D shape perception. Perception and Psychophysics, 57(5):695-714, 1995.
29. S. Rusinkiewicz, M. Burns, and D. DeCarlo. Exaggerated shading for depicting shape and detail. ACM Transactions on Graphics, 25(3):1199-1205, 2006. (Pubitemid 44481085)
30. S. S. Shapiro and M. B. Wilk. An analysis of variance test for normality (complete samples). Biometrika, 52(3-4):591-611, 1965.
31. V. Solt́eszov́a. Perceptual-statistics web. www.ii. uib.no/vis/publications/publication/2012/Solteszova12APerceptual, 2012.
32. V. Solt́eszov́a, D. Patel, and I. Viola. Chromatic shadows for improved perception. In Proceedings of the ACM SIGGRAPH/Eurographics Symposium on Non-Photorealistic Animation and Rendering, pages 105-116, 2011.
33. J. Sun and P. Perona. Where is the sun? Nature Neuroscience, 1:183-184, 1998. (Pubitemid 128652760)
34. J. Todd. The visual perception of 3D shape. Trends in Cognitive Science, 8(3):115-121, 2004. (Pubitemid 38299321)
35. J. Todd and E. Mingolla. Perception of surface curvature and direction of illumination from patterns of shading. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 9(4):583-595, 1983.
36. A. J. van Doorn and J. Koenderink. The influence of environmental cues on pictorial relief. Perception-ECVP Abstract Supplement, 29, 2000.
37. R. Vergne, R. Pacanowski, P. Barla, X. Granier, and C. Schlick. Light warping for enhanced surface depiction. ACM Transactions on Graphics, 28(3):25:1-25:8, 2009.
38. R. Vergne, R. Pacanowski, P. Barla, X. Granier, and C. Shlick. Improving shape depiction under arbitrary rendering. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, 17(8):1071-1081, 2011.
39. F. Wilcoxon. Individual comparisons by ranking methods. Biometrics bulletin, 1(6):80-83, 1945.
40. YafaRay. Yafaray 0.0.9: Yet another free raycaster. www.yafaray. org, 2008.