Receptor-based detection of 2,4-dinitrotoluene using modified three-dimensionally ordered macroporous carbon electrodes

ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces

Volumn 4, Issue 9, 2012, Pages 4731-4739

  Fierke, Melissa A ^a,b   Olson, Eric J ^a   Bühlmann, Philippe ^a   Stein, Andreas ^a  

^a University of Minnesota   (United States)

^b HAMLINE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

dinitrotoluene; explosive; functionalization; receptor; three dimensionally ordered macroporous carbon; voltammetry

Indexed keywords

2 ,4 ,6-TRINITROTOLUENE; 2 ,4-DINITROTOLUENE; BACKGROUND CURRENT; CARBON ELECTRODE; CHEMICAL FUNCTIONALIZATION; DETECTION LIMITS; DETECTION OF EXPLOSIVES; DINITROTOLUENES; ELECTROCHEMICAL REDUCTIONS; FUNCTIONALIZATIONS; INTERFERENTS; POTENTIOSTATIC REDUCTION; PRIMARY AMINES; RECEPTOR; SQUARE WAVE VOLTAMMETRY; THREE-DIMENSIONALLY ORDERED MACROPOROUS; UREA GROUPS;

CARBON; CYCLIC VOLTAMMETRY; ELECTRODES; ELECTROLYTIC REDUCTION; EXPLOSIVES; VOLTAMMETRY;

EXPLOSIVES DETECTION;

1,6 HEXANEDIAMINE; 1,6-DIAMINOHEXANE; 1,6-HEXAMETHYLENE DIISOCYANATE; 2,4 DINITROTOLUENE; 2,4-DINITROTOLUENE; CARBON; CYANIC ACID DERIVATIVE; DIAMINE; HEXAMETHYLENE DIISOCYANATE; NITROBENZENE DERIVATIVE;

ARTICLE; CHEMISTRY; ELECTROCHEMICAL ANALYSIS; ELECTRODE; POROSITY;

CARBON; CYANATES; DIAMINES; DINITROBENZENES; ELECTROCHEMICAL TECHNIQUES; ELECTRODES; POROSITY;

EID: 84867457607     PISSN: 19448244     EISSN: 19448252     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/am301108a     Document Type: Article

References (67)

1. Yinon, J. Trends Anal. Chem. 2002, 21, 292-301
2. Steinfield, J. I.; Wormhoudt, J. Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. 1998, 49, 203-232
3. Yinon, J. Anal. Chem. 2003, 75, 99A-105A
4. Moore, D. S. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 2004, 75, 2499-2512
5. Harper, R. J.; Almirall, J. R.; Furton, K. G. Talanta 2005, 67, 313-327
6. Phelan, J. M.; Barnett, J. L. Proc. SPIE-Int. Soc. Opt. Eng. 2002, 4742, 532-543
7. Sohn, H.; Sailor, M. J.; Magde, D.; Trogler, W. C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125, 3821-3830
8. Naddo, T.; Che, Y.; Zhang, W.; Balakrishnan, K.; Yang, X.; Yen, M.; Zhao, J.; Moore, J. S.; Zang, L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2007, 129, 6978-6979
9. Eastwood, D.; Fernandez, C.; Yoon, B. Y.; Sheaff, C. N.; Wai, C. M. Appl. Spectrosc. 2006, 60, 958-963
10. Forzani, E. S.; Lu, D.; Leright, M. J.; Aguilar, A. D.; Tsow, F.; Iglesias, R. A.; Zhang, Q.; Lu, J.; Li, J.; Tao, N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2009, 131, 1390-1391
11. Rodríguez, M. C.; Monti, M. R.; Argaraña, C. E.; Rivas, G. A. Talanta 2006, 68, 1671-1676
12. Pinnaduwage, L. A.; Thundat, T.; Hawk, J. E.; Hedden, D. L.; Britt, P. F.; Houser, E. J.; Stepnowski, S.; McGill, R. A.; Bubb, D. Sens. Actuators, B 2004, 99, 223-229
13. Albert, K. J.; Myrick, M. L.; Brown, S. B.; James, D. L.; Milanovich, F. P.; Walt, D. R. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2001, 35, 3193-3200
14. Masunaga, K.; Hayama, K.; Onodera, T.; Hayashi, K.; Miura, N.; Matsumoto, K.; Toko, K. Sens. Actuators, B 2005, 108, 427-434
15. Nie, D.; Li, P.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, T.; Liang, Y.; Shi, G. Electrophoresis 2010, 31, 2981-2988
16. Saravanan, N. P.; Venugopalan, S.; Senthilkumar, N.; Santhosh, P.; Kavita, B.; Prabu, H. G. Talanta 2006, 69, 656-662
17. Honeychurch, K. C.; Hart, J. P.; Pritchard, P. R. J.; Hawkins, S. J.; Ratcliffe, N. M. Biosens. Bioelectron. 2003, 19, 305-312
18. Agüí, L.; Vega-Montenegro, D.; Yáñez- Sedeño, P.; Pingarrón, J. M. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 2005, 382, 381-387
19. Huang, M.-J.; Leszczynski, J. J. Mol. Struct.-Theochem. 2002, 592, 105-113
20. Lehn, J.-M. Supramolecular Chemistry: Concepts and Perspectives; Wiley-VCH: Weinheim, Germany, 1995.
21. Yang, X.; Du, X.-X.; Shi, J.; Swanson, B. Talanta 2001, 54, 439-445
22. Shankaran, D. R.; Kawaguchi, T.; Kim, S. J.; Matsumoto, K.; Toko, K.; Miura, N. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 2006, 108, 1313-1320
23. Walcarius, A. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 2010, 396, 261-272
24. Walcarius, A. Trends Anal. Chem. 2012, 38, 79-97.
25. Ergang, N. S.; Fierke, M. A.; Wang, Z.; Smyrl, W. H.; Stein, A. J. Electrochem. Soc. 2007, 154, A1135-A1139
26. Wang, Z.; Fierke, M. A.; Stein, A. J. Electrochem. Soc. 2008, 155, A658-A663
27. Fierke, M. A.; Lai, C.-Z.; Bühlmann, P.; Stein, A. Anal. Chem. 2010, 82, 680-688
28. Lai, C.-Z.; Fierke, M. A.; Stein, A.; Bühlmann, P. Anal. Chem. 2007, 79, 4621-4626
29. Lai, C.-Z.; Joyer, M. M.; Fierke, M. A.; Petkovich, N. D.; Stein, A.; Bühlmann, P. J. Solid State Electrochem. 2009, 13, 123-128
30. Zhang, T.; Lai, C.-Z.; Fierke, M. A.; Stein, A.; Bühlmann, P. Anal. Chem., in press, dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac3011507.
31. Bühlmann, P.; Nishizawa, S.; Xiao, K. P.; Umezawa, Y. Tetrahedron 1997, 53, 1647-1654
32. Olson, E. J.; Xiong, T. T.; Cramer, C. J.; Bühlmann, P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2011, 133, 12858-12865
33. Delamar, M.; Hitmi, R.; Pinson, J.; Savéant, J.-M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 5883-5884
34. Allongue, P.; Delamar, M.; Desbat, B.; Fagebaume, O.; Hitmi, R.; Pinson, J.; Savéant, J.-M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997, 119, 201-207
35. Boswell, P. G.; Bühlmann, P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 8958-8959
36. Nishida, H.; Takada, N.; Yoshimura, M.; Sonoda, T.; Kobayashi, H. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1984, 57, 2600-2604
37. Yakelis, N. A.; Bergman, R. G. Organometallics 2005, 24, 3579-3581
38. Hill, M. G.; Lamanna, W. M.; Mann, K. R. Inorg. Chem. 1991, 30, 4687-4690
39. Saby, C.; Ortiz, B.; Champagne, G. Y.; Bélanger, D. Langmuir 1997, 13, 6805-6813
40. Liu, Y.-C.; McCreery, R. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 11254-11259
41. Yu, S. S. C.; Tan, E. S. Q.; Jane, R. T.; Downard, A. J. Langmuir 2007, 23, 11074-11082
42. Hurley, B. L.; McCreery, R. L. J. Electrochem. Soc. 2004, 151, B252-B259
43. D'Amours, M.; Bélanger, D. J. Phys. Chem. B 2003, 107, 4811-4817
44. Doppelt, P.; Hallais, G.; Pinson, J.; Podvorica, F.; Verneyre, S. Chem. Mater. 2007, 19, 4570-4575
45. Brooksby, P. A.; Downard, A. J. J. Phys. Chem. B 2005, 109, 8791-8798
46. Ortiz, B.; Saby, C.; Champagne, G. Y.; Bélanger, D. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1998, 455, 75-81
47. Boehm, H. P. In Graphite and Precursors; Delhaes, P., Ed.; Gordon and Breach Science Publishers: Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 2001; Vol. 1, pp 141-178.
48. Prest, J. W. M.; Mosher, R. A. In Colloids and Surfaces in Reprographic Technology; Hair, M.; Croucher, M. D., Eds.; American Chemical Society: Washington, D.C., 1982; pp 225-247.
49. Liu, L.; Qin, Y.; Guo, Z.-X.; Zhu, D. Carbon 2003, 41, 331-335
50. Sainsbury, T.; Fitzmaurice, D. Chem. Mater. 2004, 16, 3780-3790
51. Shaffer, M. S. P.; Fan, X.; Windle, A. H. Carbon 1998, 36, 1603-1612
52. Pretsch, E.; Bühlmann, P.; Badertscher, M. Structure Determination of Organic Compounds: Tables of Spectral Data, 4 th ed.; Springer: Berlin, 2009.
53. Silverstein, R. M.; Webster, F. X. Spectrometric Identification of Organic Compounds, 6 th ed.; John Wiley & Sons: Hoboken, NJ, 1998.
54. Krausa, M.; Doll, J.; Schorb, K.; Böke, W.; Hambitzer, G. Propellants, Explos., Pyrotech. 1997, 22, 156-159
55. Zhang, H.-X.; Zhang, J.-H. Can. J. Chem. 2011, 89, 8-12
56. Zang, J.; Guo, C. X.; Hu, F.; Yu, L.; Li, C. M. Anal. Chim. Acta 2011, 683, 187-191
57. Zhang, H.-X.; Cao, A.-M.; Hu, J.-S.; Wan, L.-J.; Lee, S.-T. Anal. Chem. 2006, 78, 1967-1971
58. Fry, A. J. J. Electroanal. Chem. 2003, 546, 35-39
59. Helfrick, J. J. C.; Bottomley, L. A. Anal. Chem. 2009, 81, 9041-9047
60. Bard, A. J.; Faulkner, L. R. Electrochemical Methods: Fundamentals and Applications, 2 nd ed.; Wiley: New York, 2001.
61. O'Dea, J. J.; Osteryoung, J.; Lane, T. J. Phys. Chem. 1986, 90, 2761-2764
62. O'Dea, J. J.; Osteryoung, J.; Osteryoung, R. A. J. Phys. Chem. 1983, 87, 3911-3918
63. O'Dea, J. J.; Osteryoung, J.; Osteryoung, R. A. Anal. Chem. 1981, 53, 695-701
64. O'Dea, J. J.; Wikiel, K.; Osteryoung, J. J. Phys. Chem. 1990, 94, 3628-3636
65. Chuang, M.-C.; Windmiller, J. R.; Santhosh, P.; Ramírez, G. V.; Galik, M.; Chou, T.-Y.; Wang, J. Electroanalysis 2010, 22, 2511-2518
66. Bozic, R. G.; West, A. C.; Levicky, R. Sens. Actuators, B 2008, 133, 509-515
67. Osteryoung, J. G.; Osteryoung, R. A. Anal. Chem. 1985, 57, 101A-110A