메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 9, 2012, Pages

Cardiovascular Responses to Chemical Stimulation of the Hypothalamic Arcuate Nucleus in the Rat: Role of the Hypothalamic Paraventricular Nucleus

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

3 AMINO 2 (3 CARBOXYPROPYL) 6 (4 METHOXYPHENYL)PYRIDAZINIUM BROMIDE; 4 AMINOBUTYRIC ACID; 4 AMINOBUTYRIC ACID A RECEPTOR; 4 AMINOBUTYRIC ACID RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; BETA ENDORPHIN; BETA ENDORPHIN RECEPTOR; BMS 193885; GLUTAMATE DECARBOXYLASE 67; HORMONE RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; MELANOCORTIN 3 RECEPTOR; MELANOCORTIN 4 RECEPTOR; MELANOCORTIN RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; N METHYL DEXTRO ASPARTIC ACID; NALOXONE; NEUROPEPTIDE; NEUROPEPTIDE Y; NEUROPEPTIDE Y RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; NITROPRUSSIDE SODIUM; OPIATE RECEPTOR; SF 11; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 84866466565     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19326203     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0045180     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (31)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 84862689489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological analysis of circuits controlling energy homeostasis
    • Ghamari-Langroudi M, (2012) Electrophysiological analysis of circuits controlling energy homeostasis. Mol Neurobiol 45: 258-278.
    • (2012) Mol Neurobiol , vol.45 , pp. 258-278
    • Ghamari-Langroudi, M.1
  • 2
    • 34548493015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurotransmitters in key neurons of the hypothalamus that regulate feeding behavior and body weight
    • Meister B, (2007) Neurotransmitters in key neurons of the hypothalamus that regulate feeding behavior and body weight. Physiol Behav 92: 263-271.
    • (2007) Physiol Behav , vol.92 , pp. 263-271
    • Meister, B.1
  • 4
    • 72449184473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrative neurobiology of energy homeostasis-neurocircuits, signals and mediators
    • Sanchez-Lasheras C, Konner AC, Bruning JC, (2010) Integrative neurobiology of energy homeostasis-neurocircuits, signals and mediators. Front Neuroendocrinol 31: 4-15.
    • (2010) Front Neuroendocrinol , vol.31 , pp. 4-15
    • Sanchez-Lasheras, C.1    Konner, A.C.2    Bruning, J.C.3
  • 6
    • 70649092451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormone and glucose signalling in POMC and AgRP neurons
    • Belgardt BF, Okamura T, Bruning JC, (2009) Hormone and glucose signalling in POMC and AgRP neurons. J Physiol 587: 5305-5314.
    • (2009) J Physiol , vol.587 , pp. 5305-5314
    • Belgardt, B.F.1    Okamura, T.2    Bruning, J.C.3
  • 7
    • 0022340614 scopus 로고
    • Anatomy and physiology of the neuroendocrine arcuate nucleus
    • Chronwall BM, (1985) Anatomy and physiology of the neuroendocrine arcuate nucleus. Peptides 6Suppl 2: 1-11.
    • (1985) Peptides , vol.6 , pp. 1-11
    • Chronwall, B.M.1
  • 8
    • 0034985554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GABAergic nature of hypothalamic leptin target neurones in the ventromedial arcuate nucleus
    • Ovesjo ML, Gamstedt M, Collin M, Meister B, (2001) GABAergic nature of hypothalamic leptin target neurones in the ventromedial arcuate nucleus. J Neuroendocrinol 13: 505-516.
    • (2001) J Neuroendocrinol , vol.13 , pp. 505-516
    • Ovesjo, M.L.1    Gamstedt, M.2    Collin, M.3    Meister, B.4
  • 9
    • 0030990363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity in the neuropeptide Y-containing neurons of the rat arcuate nucleus: GABAergic and non-GABAergic subpopulations
    • Horvath TL, Bechmann I, Naftolin F, Kalra SP, Leranth C, (1997) Heterogeneity in the neuropeptide Y-containing neurons of the rat arcuate nucleus: GABAergic and non-GABAergic subpopulations. Brain Res 756: 283-286.
    • (1997) Brain Res , vol.756 , pp. 283-286
    • Horvath, T.L.1    Bechmann, I.2    Naftolin, F.3    Kalra, S.P.4    Leranth, C.5
  • 10
    • 0036125112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pro-opiomelanocortin processing in the hypothalamus: impact on melanocortin signaling and obesity
    • Pritchard LE, Turnbull AV, White A, (2002) Pro-opiomelanocortin processing in the hypothalamus: impact on melanocortin signaling and obesity. J Endocrinol 172: 411-421.
    • (2002) J Endocrinol , vol.172 , pp. 411-421
    • Pritchard, L.E.1    Turnbull, A.V.2    White, A.3
  • 11
    • 0022391937 scopus 로고
    • Light and electron microscopic immunocytochemistry of beta-endorphin/beta-LPH-like immunoreactive neurons in the arcuate nucleus and surrounding areas of the rat hypothalamus
    • Ibata Y, Kawakami F, Okamura H, Obata-Tsuto HL, Morimoto N, et al. (1985) Light and electron microscopic immunocytochemistry of beta-endorphin/beta-LPH-like immunoreactive neurons in the arcuate nucleus and surrounding areas of the rat hypothalamus. Brain Res 341: 233-242.
    • (1985) Brain Res , vol.341 , pp. 233-242
    • Ibata, Y.1    Kawakami, F.2    Okamura, H.3    Obata-Tsuto, H.L.4    Morimoto, N.5
  • 12
    • 0028962256 scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical mapping of neuropeptides in the premamillary region of the hypothalamus in rats
    • Lantos TA, Gorcs TJ, Palkovits M, (1995) Immunohistochemical mapping of neuropeptides in the premamillary region of the hypothalamus in rats. Brain Res Rev 20: 209-249.
    • (1995) Brain Res Rev , vol.20 , pp. 209-249
    • Lantos, T.A.1    Gorcs, T.J.2    Palkovits, M.3
  • 13
    • 84858383410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of GABA and glutamate release from proopiomelanocortin neuron terminals in intact hypothalamic networks
    • Dicken MS, Tooker RE, Hentges ST, (2012) Regulation of GABA and glutamate release from proopiomelanocortin neuron terminals in intact hypothalamic networks. J Neurosci 32: 4042-4048.
    • (2012) J Neurosci , vol.32 , pp. 4042-4048
    • Dicken, M.S.1    Tooker, R.E.2    Hentges, S.T.3
  • 15
    • 79955426388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arcuate nucleus - a gateway for insulin's action on sympathetic activity
    • Dampney RA, (2011) Arcuate nucleus- a gateway for insulin's action on sympathetic activity. J Physiol 589: 2109-2110.
    • (2011) J Physiol , vol.589 , pp. 2109-2110
    • Dampney, R.A.1
  • 16
    • 33847058514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothalamic arcuate nucleus mediates the sympathetic and arterial pressure responses to leptin
    • Rahmouni K, Morgan DA, (2007) Hypothalamic arcuate nucleus mediates the sympathetic and arterial pressure responses to leptin. Hypertension 49: 647-652.
    • (2007) Hypertension , vol.49 , pp. 647-652
    • Rahmouni, K.1    Morgan, D.A.2
  • 17
    • 33645332922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hypothalamus and cardiovascular regulation
    • In: Dun NJ, Machado BH, Pilowsky PM, editors, Boston, MA, USA: Kluwer Academic Publishers
    • Coote JH (2004) The hypothalamus and cardiovascular regulation. In: Dun NJ, Machado BH, Pilowsky PM, editors. Neural Mechanisms of Cardiovascular Regulation. Boston, MA, USA: Kluwer Academic Publishers. 117-146.
    • (2004) Neural Mechanisms of Cardiovascular Regulation , pp. 117-146
    • Coote, J.H.1
  • 18
    • 43049168791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular function of a glutamatergic projection from the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus to the nucleus tractus solitarius in the rat
    • Kawabe T, Chitravanshi VC, Kawabe K, Sapru HN, (2008) Cardiovascular function of a glutamatergic projection from the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus to the nucleus tractus solitarius in the rat. Neuroscience 153: 605-617.
    • (2008) Neuroscience , vol.153 , pp. 605-617
    • Kawabe, T.1    Chitravanshi, V.C.2    Kawabe, K.3    Sapru, H.N.4
  • 19
    • 0141893612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sympathoexcitation by PVN-injected bicuculline requires activation of excitatory amino acid receptors
    • Chen QH, Haywood JR, Toney GM, (2003) Sympathoexcitation by PVN-injected bicuculline requires activation of excitatory amino acid receptors. Hypertension 42: 725-731.
    • (2003) Hypertension , vol.42 , pp. 725-731
    • Chen, Q.H.1    Haywood, J.R.2    Toney, G.M.3
  • 20
    • 0024159959 scopus 로고
    • Effects of stimulation of the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus on blood pressure and renal sympathetic nerve activity
    • Kannan H, Niijima A, Yamashita H, (1988) Effects of stimulation of the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus on blood pressure and renal sympathetic nerve activity. Brain Res Bull 20: 779-783.
    • (1988) Brain Res Bull , vol.20 , pp. 779-783
    • Kannan, H.1    Niijima, A.2    Yamashita, H.3
  • 21
    • 33845425139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction between glutamate and GABA systems in the integration of sympathetic outflow by the paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus
    • Li YF, Jackson KL, Stern JE, Rabeler B, Patel KP, (2006) Interaction between glutamate and GABA systems in the integration of sympathetic outflow by the paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 291: H2847-2856.
    • (2006) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.291
    • Li, Y.F.1    Jackson, K.L.2    Stern, J.E.3    Rabeler, B.4    Patel, K.P.5
  • 22
    • 0023255852 scopus 로고
    • Some anatomical observations on the projections from the hypothalamus to brainstem and spinal cord: an HRP and autoradiographic tracing study in the cat
    • Holstege G, (1987) Some anatomical observations on the projections from the hypothalamus to brainstem and spinal cord: an HRP and autoradiographic tracing study in the cat. J Comp Neurol 260: 98-126.
    • (1987) J Comp Neurol , vol.260 , pp. 98-126
    • Holstege, G.1
  • 23
    • 0032890451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of an efferent projection from the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus terminating close to spinally projecting rostral ventrolateral medullary neurons
    • Pyner S, Coote JH, (1999) Identification of an efferent projection from the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus terminating close to spinally projecting rostral ventrolateral medullary neurons. Neuroscience 88: 949-957.
    • (1999) Neuroscience , vol.88 , pp. 949-957
    • Pyner, S.1    Coote, J.H.2
  • 24
    • 0034721508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of branching paraventricular neurons of the hypothalamus that project to the rostroventrolateral medulla and spinal cord
    • Pyner S, Coote JH, (2000) Identification of branching paraventricular neurons of the hypothalamus that project to the rostroventrolateral medulla and spinal cord. Neuroscience 100: 549-556.
    • (2000) Neuroscience , vol.100 , pp. 549-556
    • Pyner, S.1    Coote, J.H.2
  • 25
    • 0032403242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus on cardiovascular neurons in the rostral ventrolateral medulla of the rat
    • Yang Z, Coote JH, (1998) Influence of the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus on cardiovascular neurons in the rostral ventrolateral medulla of the rat. J Physiol 513: 521-530.
    • (1998) J Physiol , vol.513 , pp. 521-530
    • Yang, Z.1    Coote, J.H.2
  • 26
    • 0036849499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropeptides, amines and amino acids as mediators of the sympathetic effects of paraventricular nucleus activation in the rat
    • Yang Z, Wheatley M, Coote JH, (2002) Neuropeptides, amines and amino acids as mediators of the sympathetic effects of paraventricular nucleus activation in the rat. Exp Physiol 87: 663-674.
    • (2002) Exp Physiol , vol.87 , pp. 663-674
    • Yang, Z.1    Wheatley, M.2    Coote, J.H.3
  • 27
    • 0035838280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of glutamate and vasopressin in the excitation of RVL neurones by paraventricular neurones
    • Yang Z, Bertram D, Coote JH, (2001) The role of glutamate and vasopressin in the excitation of RVL neurones by paraventricular neurones. Brain Res 908: 99-103.
    • (2001) Brain Res , vol.908 , pp. 99-103
    • Yang, Z.1    Bertram, D.2    Coote, J.H.3
  • 28
    • 79955069043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hypothalamic arcuate nucleus: a new site of cardiovascular action of angiotensin-(1-12) and angiotensin II
    • Arakawa H, Chitravanshi VC, Sapru HN, (2011) The hypothalamic arcuate nucleus: a new site of cardiovascular action of angiotensin-(1-12) and angiotensin II. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 300: H951-H960.
    • (2011) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.300
    • Arakawa, H.1    Chitravanshi, V.C.2    Sapru, H.N.3
  • 29
    • 73349105928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular responses to hypothalamic arcuate nucleus stimulation in the rat: role of sympathetic and vagal efferents
    • Nakamura T, Bhatt S, Sapru HN, (2009) Cardiovascular responses to hypothalamic arcuate nucleus stimulation in the rat: role of sympathetic and vagal efferents. Hypertension 54: 1369-1375.
    • (2009) Hypertension , vol.54 , pp. 1369-1375
    • Nakamura, T.1    Bhatt, S.2    Sapru, H.N.3
  • 30
    • 0024436999 scopus 로고
    • Responses of hypothalamic paraventricular neurons in vitro to norepinephrine and other feeding-relevant agents
    • Kow LM, Pfaff DW (1989) Responses of hypothalamic paraventricular neurons in vitro to norepinephrine and other feeding-relevant agents. Physiol Behav 46: 265-271, 1989.
    • (1989) Physiol Behav , vol.46 , pp. 265-271
    • Kow, L.M.1    Pfaff, D.W.2
  • 31
    • 78650865727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential expression and sensitivity of presynaptic and postsynaptic opioid receptors regulating hypothalamic proopiomelanocortin neurons
    • Pennock RL, Hentges ST, (2011) Differential expression and sensitivity of presynaptic and postsynaptic opioid receptors regulating hypothalamic proopiomelanocortin neurons. J Neurosci 31: 281-288.
    • (2011) J Neurosci , vol.31 , pp. 281-288
    • Pennock, R.L.1    Hentges, S.T.2
  • 33
    • 0035161820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus and cardiovascular regulation
    • Badoer E, (2001) Hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus and cardiovascular regulation. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol 28: 95-99.
    • (2001) Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol , vol.28 , pp. 95-99
    • Badoer, E.1
  • 34
    • 20344365630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term regulation of arterial blood pressure by hypothalamic nuclei: some critical questions
    • Dampney RA, Horiuchi J, Killinger S, Sheriff MJ, Tan PS, et al. (2005) Long-term regulation of arterial blood pressure by hypothalamic nuclei: some critical questions. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol 32: 419-425.
    • (2005) Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol , vol.32 , pp. 419-425
    • Dampney, R.A.1    Horiuchi, J.2    Killinger, S.3    Sheriff, M.J.4    Tan, P.S.5
  • 35
    • 84865542869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular properties of autonomic-related neurons in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus
    • In: Dun NJ, Machado BH, Pilowsky PM, editors, Boston, MA, USA: Kluwer Academic Publishers
    • Stern J (2004) Cellular properties of autonomic-related neurons in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus. In: Dun NJ, Machado BH, Pilowsky PM, editors. Neural Mechanisms of Cardiovascular Regulation. Boston, MA, USA: Kluwer Academic Publishers. 147-161.
    • (2004) Neural Mechanisms of Cardiovascular Regulation , pp. 147-161
    • Stern, J.1
  • 36
    • 33746450908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular effects of adrenocorticotropin microinjections into the rostral ventrolateral medullary pressor area of the rat
    • Kawabe T, Chitravanshi VC, Kawabe K, Sapru HN, (2006) Cardiovascular effects of adrenocorticotropin microinjections into the rostral ventrolateral medullary pressor area of the rat. Brain Res 1102: 117-126.
    • (2006) Brain Res , vol.1102 , pp. 117-126
    • Kawabe, T.1    Chitravanshi, V.C.2    Kawabe, K.3    Sapru, H.N.4
  • 38
    • 4644233744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depressor and bradycardic responses to microinjections of endomorphin-2 into the NTS are mediated via ionotropic glutamate receptors
    • Kasamatsu K, Chitravanshi VC, Sapru HN, (2004) Depressor and bradycardic responses to microinjections of endomorphin-2 into the NTS are mediated via ionotropic glutamate receptors. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 287: R715-R728.
    • (2004) Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol , vol.287
    • Kasamatsu, K.1    Chitravanshi, V.C.2    Sapru, H.N.3
  • 39
    • 33947584102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothalamic and hindbrain NPY, AGRP and NE increase consummatory feeding responses
    • Taylor K, Lester E, Hudson B, Ritter S, (2007) Hypothalamic and hindbrain NPY, AGRP and NE increase consummatory feeding responses. Physiol Behav 90: 744-750.
    • (2007) Physiol Behav , vol.90 , pp. 744-750
    • Taylor, K.1    Lester, E.2    Hudson, B.3    Ritter, S.4
  • 40
    • 18044395333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular responses to microinjection of nociceptin and endomorphin-1 into the nucleus tractus solitarii in conscious rats
    • Mao L, Wang JQ, (2005) Cardiovascular responses to microinjection of nociceptin and endomorphin-1 into the nucleus tractus solitarii in conscious rats. Neuroscience 132: 1009-1015.
    • (2005) Neuroscience , vol.132 , pp. 1009-1015
    • Mao, L.1    Wang, J.Q.2
  • 41
    • 0029776695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melanocortin antagonists define two distinct pathways of cardiovascular control by alpha- and gamma-melanocyte-stimulating hormones
    • Li SJ, Varga K, Archer P, Hruby VJ, Sharma SD, et al. (1996) Melanocortin antagonists define two distinct pathways of cardiovascular control by alpha- and gamma-melanocyte-stimulating hormones. J Neurosci 16: 5182-5188.
    • (1996) J Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 5182-5188
    • Li, S.J.1    Varga, K.2    Archer, P.3    Hruby, V.J.4    Sharma, S.D.5
  • 42
    • 33644955993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endomorphin-2 in the medial NTS attenuates the responses to baroreflex activation
    • Viard E, Sapru HN, (2006) Endomorphin-2 in the medial NTS attenuates the responses to baroreflex activation. Brain Res 1073-1074: 365-373.
    • (2006) Brain Res , vol.1073-1074 , pp. 365-373
    • Viard, E.1    Sapru, H.N.2
  • 43
    • 48049095937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological characterization and appetite suppressive properties of BMS-193885, a novel and selective neuropeptide Y(1) receptor antagonist
    • Antal-Zimanyi I, Bruce MA, Leboulluec KL, Iben LG, Mattson GK, et al. (2008) Pharmacological characterization and appetite suppressive properties of BMS-193885, a novel and selective neuropeptide Y(1) receptor antagonist. Eur J Pharmacol 590: 224-232.
    • (2008) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.590 , pp. 224-232
    • Antal-Zimanyi, I.1    Bruce, M.A.2    Leboulluec, K.L.3    Iben, L.G.4    Mattson, G.K.5
  • 44
    • 84856325848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neuroendocrine circuitry controlled by POMC, MSH, and AGRP
    • Biebermann H, Kuhnen P, Kleinau G, Krude H, (2012) The neuroendocrine circuitry controlled by POMC, MSH, and AGRP. Handb Exp Pharmacol 209: 47-75.
    • (2012) Handb Exp Pharmacol , vol.209 , pp. 47-75
    • Biebermann, H.1    Kuhnen, P.2    Kleinau, G.3    Krude, H.4
  • 45
    • 78650177925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of the melanocortin-4 receptor causes enhanced excitation in presympathetic paraventricular neurons in obese Zucker rats
    • Ye ZY, Li DP, (2011) Activation of the melanocortin-4 receptor causes enhanced excitation in presympathetic paraventricular neurons in obese Zucker rats. Regul Pept 166: 112-120.
    • (2011) Regul Pept , vol.166 , pp. 112-120
    • Ye, Z.Y.1    Li, D.P.2
  • 46
    • 33746011620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript peptide and sympatho-adrenal axis
    • Dun SL, Brailoiu GC, Yang J, Chang JK, Dun NJ, (2006) Cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript peptide and sympatho-adrenal axis. Peptides 27: 1949-1955.
    • (2006) Peptides , vol.27 , pp. 1949-1955
    • Dun, S.L.1    Brailoiu, G.C.2    Yang, J.3    Chang, J.K.4    Dun, N.J.5
  • 47
    • 33745712914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sympathetic control of blood pressure
    • Guyenet PG, (2006) The sympathetic control of blood pressure. Nature Rev Neurosci 7: 335-346.
    • (2006) Nature Rev Neurosci , vol.7 , pp. 335-346
    • Guyenet, P.G.1
  • 48
    • 0036093904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamate circuits in selected medullo-spinal areas regulating cardiovascular function
    • Sapru HN, (2002) Glutamate circuits in selected medullo-spinal areas regulating cardiovascular function. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol 29: 491-496.
    • (2002) Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol , vol.29 , pp. 491-496
    • Sapru, H.N.1
  • 49
    • 0033418683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in Parasympathetic Control of Heart Rate and Cardiac Function
    • Mendelowitz D, (1999) Advances in Parasympathetic Control of Heart Rate and Cardiac Function. News Physiol Sci 14: 155-161.
    • (1999) News Physiol Sci , vol.14 , pp. 155-161
    • Mendelowitz, D.1
  • 50
    • 0027140927 scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamic responses to paraventricular nucleus disinhibition with bicuculline in conscious rats
    • Martin DS, Haywood JR, (1993) Hemodynamic responses to paraventricular nucleus disinhibition with bicuculline in conscious rats. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 265: H1727-H1733.
    • (1993) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.265
    • Martin, D.S.1    Haywood, J.R.2
  • 51
    • 0022003421 scopus 로고
    • Diffusion from an injected volume of a substance in brain tissue with arbitrary volume fraction and tortuosity
    • Nicholson C, (1985) Diffusion from an injected volume of a substance in brain tissue with arbitrary volume fraction and tortuosity. Brain Res 333: 325-329.
    • (1985) Brain Res , vol.333 , pp. 325-329
    • Nicholson, C.1
  • 52
    • 0032566823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropeptide Y (NPY) neurons in the arcuate nucleus (ARH) and dorsomedial nucleus (DMH), areas activated during lactation, project to the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVH)
    • Li C, Chen P, Smith MS, (1998) Neuropeptide Y (NPY) neurons in the arcuate nucleus (ARH) and dorsomedial nucleus (DMH), areas activated during lactation, project to the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVH). Regul Pept 75-76: 93-100.
    • (1998) Regul Pept , vol.75-76 , pp. 93-100
    • Li, C.1    Chen, P.2    Smith, M.S.3
  • 53
    • 0026722452 scopus 로고
    • Circumventricular organ capillaries
    • Gross PM, (1992) Circumventricular organ capillaries. Prog Brain Res 91: 219-233.
    • (1992) Prog Brain Res , vol.91 , pp. 219-233
    • Gross, P.M.1
  • 54
    • 71949104669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain-endocrine interactions: a microvascular route in the mediobasal hypothalamus
    • Ciofi P, Garret M, Lapirot O, Lafon P, Loyens A, et al. (2009) Brain-endocrine interactions: a microvascular route in the mediobasal hypothalamus. Endocrinology 150: 5509-5519.
    • (2009) Endocrinology , vol.150 , pp. 5509-5519
    • Ciofi, P.1    Garret, M.2    Lapirot, O.3    Lafon, P.4    Loyens, A.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.