How to achieve in elite training centers without burning out? An achievement goal theory perspective

Psychology of Sport and Exercise

Volumn 14, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 72-83

  Isoard Gautheur, Sandrine ^a   Guillet Descas, Emma ^a   Duda, Joan L ^b  

^a UNIVERSITÉ LYON 1   (France)

^b UNIVERSITY OF BIRMINGHAM   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Achievement goal theory; Adolescent; Burnout; Elite athlete

Indexed keywords

EID: 84866174947     PISSN: 14690292     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.psychsport.2012.08.001     Document Type: Article

References (71)

1. Adie J., Duda J.L., Ntoumanis N. Achievement goals, competition appraisals and the psychological and emotional welfare of team-sport athletes: a multiple-goal approach. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology 2008, 30:302-322. Retrieved from EBSCOhost.
2. Aldenderfer M.S., Blashfield R.K. Cluster analysis 1984, Sage Publications, Newbury Park, California.
3. Anderson J.C., Gerbin D.W. Structural equation modeling in practice: a review and recommended two-step approach. Psychological Bulletin 1988, 103:411-423.
4. Appleton P.R., Hall H.K., Hill A.P. Relations between multidimensional perfectionism and burnout in junior-elite male athletes. Psychology of Sport and Exercise 2009, 10:457-465. 10.1016/j.psychsport.2008.12.006.
5. Atkinson J. Motivational determinants of risk-taking behavior. Psychological Review 1957, 64:359-372.
6. Bentler P.M. Multivariate analysis with latent variables: causal modeling. Annual Review of Psychology 1980, 31:419-456. 10.1146/annurev.ps.31.020180.002223.
7. Biddle S., Cury F., Goudas M., Sarrazin P., Famose J.P., Durand M. Development of scales to measure perceived physical education class climate: a cross-national project. British Journal of Educational Psychology 1995, 65:341-358.
8. Castillo I., Duda J.L., Alvarez M.S., Mercé J., Balaguer I. Clima motivacional, metas de logro de aproximacion y evitacion benestare en futbolistas caetes. Revista de Psicologia del Deporte 2011, 20:149-164.
9. Coakley J. Burnout among adolescent athletes: a personal failure or social problem?. Sociology of Sport Journal 1992, 9:271-285. Retrieved from SPORTDiscus with Full Text database.
10. Cohen J., Cohen P., West S.G., Aiken L.S. Applied multiple regression/correlation analysis for the behavioral sciences 2003, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah, NJ. 3rd ed.
11. Conroy D.E., Elliot A.J., Hofer S.M. A 2x2 achievement goals questionnaire for sport: evidence for factorial invariance, temporal stability, and external validity. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology 2003, 25:456-476. Retrieved from EBSCOhost.
12. Cresswell S.L., Eklund R.C. The athlete burnout syndrome: possible early signs. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport 2004, 7:481-487. Retrieved from EBSCOhost.
13. Cresswell S.L., Eklund R.C. Changes in athlete burnout and motivation over a 12-week league tournament. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 2005, 37:1957-1966. 10.1249/01.mss.0000176304.14675.32.
14. Cresswell S.L., Eklund R.C. The convergent and discriminant validity of burnout measures in sport: a multi-trait/multi-method analysis. Journal of Sports Sciences 2006, 24:209-220. 10.1080/02640410500131431.
15. Cresswell S.L., Eklund R.C. Athlete burnout: a longitudinal qualitative study. The Sport Psychologist 2007, 21:1-20. Retrieved from EBSCOhost.
16. Cury F., Da Fonseca D., Rufo M., Sarrazin P. Perceptions of competence, implicit theory of ability, perception of motivational climate, and achievement goals: a test of the trichotomous conceptualization of the endorsement of achievement motivation in the physical education setting. Perceptual and Motor Skills 2002, 95:233-244. Retrieved from EBSCOhost.
17. Cury F., Elliot A., Da Fonséca D., Moller A. The social-cognitive model of achievement motivation and the 2x2 achievement goal framework. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 2006, 90:666-679. Retrieved from EBSCOhost.
18. Deci E.L., Ryan R.M. Handbook of self-determination research 2002, The University of Rochester Press, Rochester, NY.
19. Duda J.L. Goal perspectives, participation and persistence in sport. International Journal of Sport Psychology 1989, 20:42-56.
20. Duda J.L. Advances in sport and exercise psychology measurement 1998, Fitness Information Technology, Morgantown.
21. Duda J.L. Achievement goal research in sport: pushing the boundaries and clarifying some misunderstandings. Advances in motivation in sport and exercise 2001, 129-182. Human Kinetics, Champaign, IL. G. Roberts (Ed.).
22. Duda J.L. Motivation in sport: the relevance of competence and achievement goals. Handbook of competence and motivation 2005, 318-335. Guildford Publications, New York. A.J. Elliot, C.S. Dweck (Eds.).
23. Duda J.L., Balaguer I. The coach-created motivational climate. Social psychology of sport 2007, 117-130. Human Kinetics, Champaign, IL. S. Jowett, D. Lavalee (Eds.).
24. Dweck C.S. Motivational processes affecting learning. American Psychologist 1986, 41:1040-1048. 10.1037/0003-066X.41.10.1040.
25. Eklund R.C., Cresswell S.L. Athlete burnout. Handbook of sport psychology 2007, 621-641. John Wiley & Sons, Inc, Hoboken, New Jersey. 3rd ed. G. Tenenbaum, R.C. Eklund (Eds.).
26. Elliot A.J. Integrating the classic and contemporary approaches to achievement motivation: a hierarchical model of approach and avoidance achievement motivation. Advances in motivation and achievement 1997, Vol. 10:143-179. JAI Press, Greenwich, CT.
27. Elliot A.J. Approach and avoidance motivation and achievement goals. Educational Psychologist 1999, 34:169-189. Retrieved from EBSCOhost.
28. Elliot A.J., Church M.A. A hierarchical model of approach and avoidance achievement motivation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1997, 72:218-232. Retrieved from EBSCOhost.
29. Elliot A.J., Harackiewicz J.M. Approach and avoidance achievement goals and intrinsic motivation: a mediational analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1996, 70:416-475. 10.1037/0022-3514.70.3.461.
30. Elliot A.J., McGregor H.A. A 2x2 achievement goal framework. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 2001, 80:501-519. Retrieved from EBSCOhost.
31. Gould D. Personal motivation gone awry: burnout in competitive athletes. Quest 1996, 48:275-289. Retrieved from SPORTDiscus with Full Text database.
32. Gould D., Dieffenbach K. Overtraining, underrecovery and burnout in sport. Enhancing recovery: Preventing underperformance in athletes 2002, 25-35. Human Kinetics, Champaign, IL. M. Kellmann (Ed.).
33. Gould D., Udry E., Tuffey S., Loehr J. Burnout in competitive junior tennis players: I. Quantitative psychological assessment. The Sport Psychologist 1996, 10:322-340. Retrieved from SPORTDiscus with Full Text database.
34. Guillet E., Gautheur S. Relations entre orientations motivationnelles et burnout: une étude chez des adolescents du pôle espoir handball. Science & Sports 2008, 23:35-37. Retrieved from EBSCOhost.
35. Gustafsson H., Hassmén P., Kenttä G., Johansson M. A qualitative analysis of burnout in elite Swedish athletes. Psychology of Sport and Exercise 2008, 9:800-816. 10.1016/j.psychsport.2007.11.004.
36. Gustafsson H., Kenttä G., Hassmén P., Lundqvist C. Prevalence of burnout in competitive adolescent athletes. The Sport Psychologist 2007, 21:21-37. Retrieved from SPORTDiscus with Full Text database.
37. Hair J.F., Anderson R.E., Tatham R.L., Black W.C. Multivariate data analysis with readings 1998, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
38. Hall H.K., Kerr A.W. Motivational antecedents of precompetitive anxiety in youth sport. The Sport Psychologist 1997, 11:24-42. Retrieved from EBSCOhost.
39. Harris B., Smith M. The influence of motivational climate and goal orientation on burnout: an exploratory analysis among division I collegiate student-athletes. Athletic Insight 2009, 11:5. Retrieved from EBSCOhost.
40. Heckhausen H. Leistung und chancengleichheit 1974, Hogrefe, Göttingen, Germany.
41. Henson R.K. Understanding internal consistency reliability estimates: a conceptual primer on coefficient alpha. Measurement and Evaluation in Counselling and Development 2001, 34:177-189. Retrieved from EBSCOhost.
42. Hodge K., Lonsdale C., Ng J.Y.Y. Burnout in elite rugby: relationships with basic psychological needs fulfilment. Journal of Sport Sciences 2008, 26:835-844. 10.1080/02640410701784525.
43. Hodge K., Petlichkoff L. Goal profiles in sport motivation: a cluster analysis. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology 2000, 22:256-272. Retrieved from EBSCOhost.
44. Hu L., Bentler P.M. Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling 1999, 6:1-55. Retrieved from EBSCOhost.
45. Isoard-Gautheur S., Oger M., Martin-Krumm C., Guillet E. Validation of a French version of the athlete burnout questionnaire: in competitive sport and physical education context. European Journal of Psychological Assessment 2010, 26:203-211. 10.1027/1015-5759/a000027.
46. Jöreskog K., Sörbom D. LISREL 8.71 for Windows (computer software) 2004, Scientific Software International, Inc, Lincolnwood, IL.
47. LeBars H., Ferron F., Maïano C., Gernigon C. Development and validation of the significant others goal-involving roles in sport questionnaire. International Journal of Sport Psychology 2006, 37:359-380. Retrieved from EBSCOhost.
48. Le Bars H., Gernigon C., Ninot G. Personal and contextual determinants of elite young athletes' persistence or dropping out over time. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports 2009, 19:274-285. 10.1111/j.1600-0838.2008.00786.x.
49. Lemyre P.-N., Hall H.K., Roberts G.C. A social cognitive approach to burnout in elite athletes. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports 2008, 18:221-234. 10.1111/j.1600-0838.00671.x.
50. Lemyre P.N., Roberts G.C., Treasure D.C., Stray-Gundersen J., Matt K. Psychological and physiological determinants of overtraining and burnout in elite athletes. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology 2004, 26:S118-S119. Retrieved from EBSCOhost.
51. Losier G.F., Vallerand R.J., Blais M.R. Construction et validation de l'échelle des Perceptions de Compétence dans les Domaines de Vie (EPCDV). Science et Comportement 1993, 23:1-16. Retrieved from EBSCOhost.
52. MacKinnon D.P., Krull J.L., Lockwood C.M. Equivalence of the mediation, confounding, and suppression effect. Prevention Science 2000, 1:173-181. 10.1023/A:1026595011371.
53. Maslach C., Jackson S. The measurement of experienced burnout. Journal of Occupational Behavior 1981, 2:99-113. Retrieved from EBSCOhost.
54. McCallum R.C., Austin J.T. Applications of structural equation modeling in psychological research. Annual Review of Psychology 2000, 51:201-226. Retrieved from EBSCOhost.
55. Morris R.L., Kavussanu M. Antecedents of approach-avoidance goals in sport. Journal of Sports Sciences 2008, 26:465-476. Retrieved from EBSCOhost.
56. Newton M., Duda J.L., Yin Z. Examination of the psychometric properties of the perceived motivational climate in sport questionnaire-2 in a sample of female athletes. Journal of Sport Sciences 2000, 18:275-290. Retrieved from EBSCOhost.
57. Nicholls J.G. Achievement motivation: conceptions of ability, subjective experience, task choice, and performance. Psychological Review 1984, 91:328-346.
58. Nicholls J.G. The competitive ethos and democratic education 1989, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, US.
59. Nien C., Duda J.L. Antecedents and consequences of approach and avoidance achievement goals: a test of gender invariance. Psychology of Sport and Exercise 2008, 9:352-372. 10.1016/j.psychsport.2007.05.002.
60. Perugini M., Conner M. Predicting and understanding behavioral volitions: the interplay between goals and behaviours. European Journal of Social Psychology 2000, 30:705-731. doi:10.1002/1099-0992(200009/10)30:5<705::AID-EJSP18>3.0.CO;2-#.
61. Quested E., Duda J.L. Antecedents of burnout among elite dancers: a longitudinal test of basic needs theory. Psychology of Sport & Exercise 2011, 12(2):159-167. Retrieved from EBSCOhost.
62. Raedeke T.D. Is athlete burnout more than just stress? A sport commitment perspective. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology 1997, 19:396-417. Retrieved from PsycINFO database.
63. Raedeke T.D., Smith A.L. Development and preliminary validation of an athlete burnout measure. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology 2001, 23:281-306. Retrieved from PsycINFO database.
64. Raedeke T.D., Smith A.L. The athlete burnout questionnaire manual 2009, West Virginia University: Fitness Information Technology, Morgantown.
65. Reinboth M., Duda J.L. The motivational climate, perceived ability, and athletes' psychological and physical well-being. The Sport Psychologist 2004, 18:237-251. Retrieved from EBSCOhost.
66. Roberts G.C., Treasure D.C., Conroy D.E. The dynamics of motivation in sport: the influence of achievement goals on motivation processes. Handbook of sport psychology 2007, 3-30. Wiley, New York. 3rd ed. G. Tenenbaum, R.C. Eklund (Eds.).
67. Schiano-Lomoriello S., Cury F., Da Fonséca D. Development and validation of the approach and avoidance achievement questionnaire in physical education. European Revue of Applied Psychology 2005, 55:85-98. 10.1016/j.erap.2004.06.004.
68. Schmidt G.W., Stein G.L. Sport commitment: a model integrating enjoyment, dropout, and burnout. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology 1991, 8:254-265. Retrieved from SPORTDiscus with Full Text database.
69. Silva J.M. An analysis of the training stress syndrome. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology 1990, 2(1):5-20. Retrieved from SPORTDiscus with Full Text database.
70. Smith R.E. Toward a cognitive affective model of athletic burnout. Journal of Sport Psychology 1986, 8:36-50. Retrieved from SPORTDiscus with Full Text database.
71. Statsoft., Inc Statistica, version 7.1 2005, http://www.statsoft.com.