메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 61, Issue 10, 2012, Pages 1501-1509

Failure of reflux inhibitors in clinical trials: Bad drugs or wrong patients?

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

4 AMINOBUTYRIC ACID B RECEPTOR STIMULATING AGENT; ADX 10059; ARBACLOFEN; ARBACLOFEN PLACARBIL; AZD 2066; AZD 9343; BACLOFEN; LESOGABERAN; METABOTROPIC RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; PLACEBO; PROTON PUMP INHIBITOR; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 84866128073     PISSN: 00175749     EISSN: 14683288     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1136/gutjnl-2011-301898     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (51)

References (77)
  • 1
    • 33746709974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Montreal definition and classification of gastroesophageal reflux disease: A global evidence-based consensus
    • Vakil N, van Zanten SV, Kahrilas P, et al. The Montreal definition and classification of gastroesophageal reflux disease: a global evidence-based consensus. Am J Gastroenterol 2006;101:1900-20.
    • (2006) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.101 , pp. 1900-1920
    • Vakil, N.1    Van Zanten, S.V.2    Kahrilas, P.3
  • 2
    • 0024592494 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of reflux disease and reflux esophagitis
    • Wienbeck M, Barnert J. Epidemiology of reflux disease and reflux esophagitis. Scand J Gastroenterol Suppl 1989;156:7-13.
    • (1989) Scand J Gastroenterol Suppl , vol.156 , pp. 7-13
    • Wienbeck, M.1    Barnert, J.2
  • 3
    • 0034967788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hiatal hernia size is the dominant determinant of esophagitis presence and severity in gastroesophageal reflux disease
    • Jones MP, Sloan SS, Rabine JC, et al. Hiatal hernia size is the dominant determinant of esophagitis presence and severity in gastroesophageal reflux disease. Am J Gastroenterol 2001;96:1711-17.
    • (2001) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.96 , pp. 1711-1717
    • Jones, M.P.1    Sloan, S.S.2    Rabine, J.C.3
  • 4
    • 0028214252 scopus 로고
    • Impaired esophageal emptying in reflux disease
    • Lin S, Ke M, Xu J, et al. Impaired esophageal emptying in reflux disease. Amer J Gastroenterol 1994;89:1003-6.
    • (1994) Amer J Gastroenterol , vol.89 , pp. 1003-1006
    • Lin, S.1    Ke, M.2    Xu, J.3
  • 5
    • 0023610497 scopus 로고
    • Barrett's oesophagus: PH profile
    • Gillen P, Keeling P, Byrne PJ, et al. Barrett's oesophagus: pH profile. Br J Surg 1987;74:774-6.
    • (1987) Br J Surg , vol.74 , pp. 774-776
    • Gillen, P.1    Keeling, P.2    Byrne, P.J.3
  • 6
    • 0026491028 scopus 로고
    • Oesophageal motor function before and after healing of oesophagitis
    • Singh P, Adamopoulos A, Taylor RH, et al. Oesophageal motor function before and after healing of oesophagitis. Gut 1992;33:1590-6.
    • (1992) Gut , vol.33 , pp. 1590-1596
    • Singh, P.1    Adamopoulos, A.2    Taylor, R.H.3
  • 7
    • 0023206072 scopus 로고
    • Identification and mechanism of delayed esophageal acid clearance in subjects with hiatus hernia
    • Mittal RK, Lange RC, McCallum RW. Identification and mechanism of delayed esophageal acid clearance in subjects with hiatus hernia. Gastroenterology 1987;92:130-5.
    • (1987) Gastroenterology , vol.92 , pp. 130-135
    • Mittal, R.K.1    Lange, R.C.2    McCallum, R.W.3
  • 8
    • 0026089007 scopus 로고
    • Impairment of esophageal emptying with hiatal hernia
    • Sloan S, Kahrilas PJ. Impairment of esophageal emptying with hiatal hernia. Gastroenterology 1991;100:596-605.
    • (1991) Gastroenterology , vol.100 , pp. 596-605
    • Sloan, S.1    Kahrilas, P.J.2
  • 9
    • 79955636199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refractory Heartburn: Comparison of intercellular space diameter in documented GERD vs. functional heartburn
    • Vela MF, Craft BM, Sharma N, et al. Refractory Heartburn: comparison of intercellular space diameter in documented GERD vs. functional heartburn. Am J Gastroenterol 2011;106:844-50.
    • (2011) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.106 , pp. 844-850
    • Vela, M.F.1    Craft, B.M.2    Sharma, N.3
  • 10
    • 53049088882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AGAI medical position statement: Management of gastroesophageal reflux disease
    • in collaboration with the AGAI Medical Position Panel on GERD management
    • Kahrilas PJ, Shaheen NJ, Vaezi M; in collaboration with the AGAI Medical Position Panel on GERD management. AGAI medical position statement: management of gastroesophageal reflux disease. Gastroenterology 2008;135:1383-91.
    • (2008) Gastroenterology , vol.135 , pp. 1383-1391
    • Kahrilas, P.J.1    Shaheen, N.J.2    Vaezi, M.3
  • 11
    • 77956161937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acoustic cough-reflux associations in chronic cough: Potential triggers and mechanisms
    • Smith JA, Decalmer S, Kelsall A, et al. Acoustic cough-reflux associations in chronic cough: potential triggers and mechanisms. Gastroenterology 2010;139:754-62.
    • (2010) Gastroenterology , vol.139 , pp. 754-762
    • Smith, J.A.1    Decalmer, S.2    Kelsall, A.3
  • 12
    • 23944473119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of psychopharmacological agents for functional gastrointestinal disorders
    • Clouse RE, Lustman PJ. Use of psychopharmacological agents for functional gastrointestinal disorders. Gut 2005;54:1332-41.
    • (2005) Gut , vol.54 , pp. 1332-1341
    • Clouse, R.E.1    Lustman, P.J.2
  • 13
    • 33645782031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of chronic posterior laryngitis with esomeprazole
    • Vaezi MF, Richter JE, Stasney CR, et al. Treatment of chronic posterior laryngitis with esomeprazole. Laryngoscope 2006;116:254-60.
    • (2006) Laryngoscope , vol.116 , pp. 254-260
    • Vaezi, M.F.1    Richter, J.E.2    Stasney, C.R.3
  • 14
    • 79961032230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of regurgitation to proton pump inhibitor treatment in clinical trials of gastroesophageal reflux disease
    • Kahrilas PJ, Howden CW, Hughes N. Response of regurgitation to proton pump inhibitor treatment in clinical trials of gastroesophageal reflux disease. Am J Gastroenterol 2011;106:1419-25.
    • (2011) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.106 , pp. 1419-1425
    • Kahrilas, P.J.1    Howden, C.W.2    Hughes, N.3
  • 15
    • 84872219185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responsiveness of regurgitation to potent acid suppression
    • Published Online First: 14 February
    • Kahrilas PJ, Jonsson A, Denison H, et al. Responsiveness of regurgitation to potent acid suppression. Clin Gastroentrol Hepatol. Published Online First: 14 February 2012.
    • (2012) Clin Gastroentrol Hepatol
    • Kahrilas, P.J.1    Jonsson, A.2    Denison, H.3
  • 16
    • 80053560491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of unexplained chest pain to proton pump inhibitor treatment in patients with and without objective evidence of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease
    • Kahrilas PJ, Hughes N, Howden CW. Response of unexplained chest pain to proton pump inhibitor treatment in patients with and without objective evidence of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease. Gut 2011;60:1473-8.
    • (2011) Gut , vol.60 , pp. 1473-1478
    • Kahrilas, P.J.1    Hughes, N.2    Howden, C.W.3
  • 17
    • 84925548763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastro-oesophageal reflux treatment for prolonged non-specific cough in children and adults
    • Chang AB, Lasserson TJ, Gaffney J, et al. Gastro-oesophageal reflux treatment for prolonged non-specific cough in children and adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2011;(1):CD004823.
    • (2011) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , Issue.1
    • Chang, A.B.1    Lasserson, T.J.2    Gaffney, J.3
  • 18
    • 0028891589 scopus 로고
    • Criteria for objective definition of transient lower esophageal sphincter relaxation
    • Holloway RH, Penagini R, Ireland AC. Criteria for objective definition of transient lower esophageal sphincter relaxation. Am J Physiol 1995;268:G128-33.
    • (1995) Am J Physiol , vol.268
    • Holloway, R.H.1    Penagini, R.2    Ireland, A.C.3
  • 19
  • 20
    • 0026793901 scopus 로고
    • Diaphragmatic contribution to gastroesophageal competence and reflux in dogs
    • Martin CJ, Dodds WJ, Liem HH, et al. Diaphragmatic contribution to gastroesophageal competence and reflux in dogs. Am J Physiol 1992;263:G551-7.
    • (1992) Am J Physiol , vol.263
    • Martin, C.J.1    Dodds, W.J.2    Liem, H.H.3
  • 21
    • 33845632053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TLESRs and reflux: Mechanistic analysis using concurrent fluoroscopy and high-resolution manometry
    • Pandolfino JE, Zhang Q, Ghosh SK, et al. tLESRs and reflux: mechanistic analysis using concurrent fluoroscopy and high-resolution manometry. Gastroenterology 2006;131:1725-33.
    • (2006) Gastroenterology , vol.131 , pp. 1725-1733
    • Pandolfino, J.E.1    Zhang, Q.2    Ghosh, S.K.3
  • 22
    • 0022448804 scopus 로고
    • Abolition of gas reflux and transient lower esophageal sphincter relaxation by vagal blockade in the dog
    • Martin CJ, Patrikios J, Dent J. Abolition of gas reflux and transient lower esophageal sphincter relaxation by vagal blockade in the dog. Gastroenterology 1986;91:890-6.
    • (1986) Gastroenterology , vol.91 , pp. 890-896
    • Martin, C.J.1    Patrikios, J.2    Dent, J.3
  • 23
    • 0018904802 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of gastroesophageal reflux in recumbent asymptomatic human subjects
    • Dent J, Dodds WJ, Friedman RH, et al. Mechanism of gastroesophageal reflux in recumbent asymptomatic human subjects. J Clin Invest 1980;65:256-67.
    • (1980) J Clin Invest , vol.65 , pp. 256-267
    • Dent, J.1    Dodds, W.J.2    Friedman, R.H.3
  • 24
    • 0017127365 scopus 로고
    • Genesis of basal sphincter pressure: Effect of tetrodotoxin on lower esophageal sphincter pressure in opossum in vivo
    • Goyal RK, Rattan S. Genesis of basal sphincter pressure: effect of tetrodotoxin on lower esophageal sphincter pressure in opossum in vivo. Gastroenterology 1976;71:62-7.
    • (1976) Gastroenterology , vol.71 , pp. 62-67
    • Goyal, R.K.1    Rattan, S.2
  • 25
    • 0019989305 scopus 로고
    • Action of costal and crural parts of the diaphragm on the rib cage in dog
    • De Troyer A, Sampson M, Sigrist S, et al. Action of costal and crural parts of the diaphragm on the rib cage in dog. J Appl Physiol 1982;53:30-9.
    • (1982) J Appl Physiol , vol.53 , pp. 30-39
    • De Troyer, A.1    Sampson, M.2    Sigrist, S.3
  • 26
    • 0022150660 scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous reflex inhibition of lower esophageal sphincter and crural diaphragm in cats
    • Altschuler SM, Boyle JT, Nixon TE, et al. Simultaneous reflex inhibition of lower esophageal sphincter and crural diaphragm in cats. Am J Physiol 1985;249:G586-91.
    • (1985) Am J Physiol , vol.249
    • Altschuler, S.M.1    Boyle, J.T.2    Nixon, T.E.3
  • 27
    • 0025227914 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of spontaneous gastroesophageal reflux and esophageal acid clearance in patients with reflux esophagitis
    • Dodds WJ, Kahrilas PJ, Dent J, et al. Analysis of spontaneous gastroesophageal reflux and esophageal acid clearance in patients with reflux esophagitis. J Gastrointest Motil 1990;2:79.
    • (1990) J Gastrointest Motil , vol.2 , pp. 79
    • Dodds, W.J.1    Kahrilas, P.J.2    Dent, J.3
  • 28
    • 0034464103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excess gastroesophageal reflux in patients with hiatus hernia is caused by mechanisms other than transient les relaxations
    • van Herwaarden MA, Samsom M, Smout AJ. Excess gastroesophageal reflux in patients with hiatus hernia is caused by mechanisms other than transient LES relaxations. Gastroenterology 2000;119:1439-46.
    • (2000) Gastroenterology , vol.119 , pp. 1439-1446
    • Van Herwaarden, M.A.1    Samsom, M.2    Smout, A.J.3
  • 29
    • 4444250173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Esophagogastric junction morphology predicts susceptibility to exercise-induced reflux
    • Pandolfino JE, Bianchi LK, Lee TJ, et al. Esophagogastric junction morphology predicts susceptibility to exercise-induced reflux. Am J Gastroenterol 2004;99:1430-6.
    • (2004) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.99 , pp. 1430-1436
    • Pandolfino, J.E.1    Bianchi, L.K.2    Lee, T.J.3
  • 30
    • 0026468964 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of gastroesophageal junction incompetence: Hiatal hernia, lower esophageal sphincter, or both?
    • Sloan S, Rademaker AW, Kahrilas PJ. Determinants of gastroesophageal junction incompetence: hiatal hernia, lower esophageal sphincter, or both? Ann Intern Med 1992;117:977-82.
    • (1992) Ann Intern Med , vol.117 , pp. 977-982
    • Sloan, S.1    Rademaker, A.W.2    Kahrilas, P.J.3
  • 31
    • 32044464312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intermittent spatial separation of diaphragm and lower esophageal sphincter favors acidic and weakly acidic reflux
    • Bredenoord AJ, Weusten BL, Timmer R, et al. Intermittent spatial separation of diaphragm and lower esophageal sphincter favors acidic and weakly acidic reflux. Gastroenteroogy 2006;130:334-40.
    • (2006) Gastroenteroogy , vol.130 , pp. 334-340
    • Bredenoord, A.J.1    Weusten, B.L.2    Timmer, R.3
  • 32
    • 0025334215 scopus 로고
    • Control of belching by the lower oesophageal sphincter
    • Wyman JB, Dent J, Heddle R, et al. Control of belching by the lower oesophageal sphincter. Gut 1990;31:639-46.
    • (1990) Gut , vol.31 , pp. 639-646
    • Wyman, J.B.1    Dent, J.2    Heddle, R.3
  • 33
    • 0034821416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient lower esophageal sphincter relaxations: How many or how harmful?
    • Sifrim D, Holloway R. Transient lower esophageal sphincter relaxations: how many or how harmful? Am J Gastroenterol 2001;96:2529-32.
    • (2001) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.96 , pp. 2529-2532
    • Sifrim, D.1    Holloway, R.2
  • 34
    • 85080838664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient lower esophageal sphincter relaxation in achalasia: Everything but les relaxation
    • Kwiatek KA, Post J, Pandolfino JE, et al. Transient lower esophageal sphincter relaxation in achalasia: everything but LES relaxation. Neurogastroenterol Mot 2009;21:1250-5.
    • (2009) Neurogastroenterol Mot , vol.21 , pp. 1250-1255
    • Kwiatek, K.A.1    Post, J.2    Pandolfino, J.E.3
  • 35
    • 0034022484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased frequency of transient lower esophageal sphincter relaxation induced by gastric distention in reflux patients with hiatal hernia
    • Kahrilas PJ, Shi G, Manka M, et al. Increased frequency of transient lower esophageal sphincter relaxation induced by gastric distention in reflux patients with hiatal hernia. Gastroenterology 2000;118:688-95.
    • (2000) Gastroenterology , vol.118 , pp. 688-695
    • Kahrilas, P.J.1    Shi, G.2    Manka, M.3
  • 36
    • 0035395990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraganglionic laminar endings are mechano-transduction sites of vagal tension receptors in the guinea-pig stomach
    • Zagorodnyuk VP, Chen BN, Brookes SJ. Intraganglionic laminar endings are mechano-transduction sites of vagal tension receptors in the guinea-pig stomach. J Physiol 2001;534:255-68.
    • (2001) J Physiol , vol.534 , pp. 255-268
    • Zagorodnyuk, V.P.1    Chen, B.N.2    Brookes, S.J.3
  • 37
    • 0347503518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanotransduction by intraganglionic laminar endings of vagal tension receptors in the guinea-pig oesophagus
    • Zagorodnyuk VP, Chen BN, Costa M, et al. Mechanotransduction by intraganglionic laminar endings of vagal tension receptors in the guinea-pig oesophagus. J Physiol 2003;553:575-87.
    • (2003) J Physiol , vol.553 , pp. 575-587
    • Zagorodnyuk, V.P.1    Chen, B.N.2    Costa, M.3
  • 38
    • 77950799816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The position of the acid pocket as a major risk factor for acidic reflux in healthy subjects and patients with GORD
    • Beaumont H, Bennink RJ, de Jong J, et al. The position of the acid pocket as a major risk factor for acidic reflux in healthy subjects and patients with GORD. Gut 2010;59:441-51.
    • (2010) Gut , vol.59 , pp. 441-451
    • Beaumont, H.1    Bennink, R.J.2    De Jong, J.3
  • 39
    • 0141594649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Esophagogastric junction opening during relaxation distinguishes non-hernia reflux patients, hernia patients and normals
    • Pandolfino JE, Shi G, Trueworthy B, et al. Esophagogastric junction opening during relaxation distinguishes non-hernia reflux patients, hernia patients and normals. Gastroenterology 2003;125:1018-24.
    • (2003) Gastroenterology , vol.125 , pp. 1018-1024
    • Pandolfino, J.E.1    Shi, G.2    Trueworthy, B.3
  • 40
    • 0036087147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Esophagogastric junction distensibility: A factor contributing to sphincter incompetence
    • Pandolfino JE, Shi G, Curry J, et al. Esophagogastric junction distensibility: a factor contributing to sphincter incompetence. Am J Physiol 2002;282:G1052-8.
    • (2002) Am J Physiol , vol.282
    • Pandolfino, J.E.1    Shi, G.2    Curry, J.3
  • 41
    • 16444386875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring EGJ opening patterns using high resolution intraluminal impedance
    • Pandolfino JE, Shi G, Zhang Q, et al. Measuring EGJ opening patterns using high resolution intraluminal impedance. Neurogastroenterol Mot 2005;17:200-6.
    • (2005) Neurogastroenterol Mot , vol.17 , pp. 200-206
    • Pandolfino, J.E.1    Shi, G.2    Zhang, Q.3
  • 42
    • 33846938270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upper sphincter function during transient lower esophageal sphincter relaxation (tLESR); it's mainly about microburps
    • Pandolfino JE, Zhang Q, Ghosh SK, et al. Upper sphincter function during transient lower esophageal sphincter relaxation (tLESR); it's mainly about microburps. Neurogastroenterol Mot 2007;19:203-10.
    • (2007) Neurogastroenterol Mot , vol.19 , pp. 203-210
    • Pandolfino, J.E.1    Zhang, Q.2    Ghosh, S.K.3
  • 43
    • 33644872549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity: A challenge to esophagogastric junction integrity
    • Pandolfino JE, El-Serag H, Zhang Q, et al. Obesity: a challenge to esophagogastric junction integrity. Gastroenterology 2006;130:639-49.
    • (2006) Gastroenterology , vol.130 , pp. 639-649
    • Pandolfino, J.E.1    El-Serag, H.2    Zhang, Q.3
  • 44
    • 38549088902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of gastro-oesophageal reflux perception in patients with persistent symptoms despite proton pump inhibitors
    • Zerbib F, Duriez A, Roman S, et al. Determinants of gastro-oesophageal reflux perception in patients with persistent symptoms despite proton pump inhibitors. Gut 2008;57:156-60.
    • (2008) Gut , vol.57 , pp. 156-160
    • Zerbib, F.1    Duriez, A.2    Roman, S.3
  • 45
    • 0028789247 scopus 로고
    • Effect of atropine on the frequency of reflux and transient lower esophageal sphincter relaxation in normal subjects
    • Mittal RK, Holloway R, Dent J. Effect of atropine on the frequency of reflux and transient lower esophageal sphincter relaxation in normal subjects. Gastroenterology 1995;109:1547-54.
    • (1995) Gastroenterology , vol.109 , pp. 1547-1554
    • Mittal, R.K.1    Holloway, R.2    Dent, J.3
  • 46
    • 0036163950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient lower oesophageal sphincter relaxations - A pharmacological target for gastrooesophageal reflux disease?
    • Hirsch DP, Tytgat GN, Boeckxstaens GE. Transient lower oesophageal sphincter relaxations - a pharmacological target for gastrooesophageal reflux disease? Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2002;16:17-26.
    • (2002) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.16 , pp. 17-26
    • Hirsch, D.P.1    Tytgat, G.N.2    Boeckxstaens, G.E.3
  • 47
    • 67349187980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B receptors as drug targets to treat gastroesophageal reflux disease
    • B receptors as drug targets to treat gastroesophageal reflux disease. Pharmacol Ther 2009;122:239-45.
    • (2009) Pharmacol Ther , vol.122 , pp. 239-245
    • Lehmann, A.1
  • 48
    • 77955081953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B receptor agonism as a novel therapeutic modality in the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease
    • B receptor agonism as a novel therapeutic modality in the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease. Adv Pharmacol 2010;58:287-313.
    • (2010) Adv Pharmacol , vol.58 , pp. 287-313
    • Lehmann, A.1    Jensen, J.M.2    Boeckxstaens, G.E.3
  • 50
    • 0036136088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of transient lower oesophageal sphincter relaxations and reflux by the GABAB agonist baclofen in patients with gastro-oesophageal reflux disease
    • Zhang Q, Lehmann A, Rigda R, et al. Control of transient lower oesophageal sphincter relaxations and reflux by the GABAB agonist baclofen in patients with gastro-oesophageal reflux disease. Gut 2002;50:19-24.
    • (2002) Gut , vol.50 , pp. 19-24
    • Zhang, Q.1    Lehmann, A.2    Rigda, R.3
  • 51
    • 0036735045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of baclofen on gastro-oesophageal reflux, lower oesophageal sphincter function and reflux symptoms in patients with reflux disease
    • van Herwaarden MA, Samsom M, Rydholm H, et al. The effect of baclofen on gastro-oesophageal reflux, lower oesophageal sphincter function and reflux symptoms in patients with reflux disease. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2002;16:1655-62.
    • (2002) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.16 , pp. 1655-1662
    • Van Herwaarden, M.A.1    Samsom, M.2    Rydholm, H.3
  • 52
    • 0347708695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baclofen decreases acid and non-acid post-prandial gastro-oesophageal reflux measured by combined multichannel intraluminal impedance and pH
    • Vela MF, Tutuian R, Katz PO, et al. Baclofen decreases acid and non-acid post-prandial gastro-oesophageal reflux measured by combined multichannel intraluminal impedance and pH. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2003;17:243-51.
    • (2003) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.17 , pp. 243-251
    • Vela, M.F.1    Tutuian, R.2    Katz, P.O.3
  • 53
    • 0242500869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B agonist baclofen on 24 hour pH metry and symptoms in control subjects and in patients with gastro-oesophageal reflux disease
    • B agonist baclofen on 24 hour pH metry and symptoms in control subjects and in patients with gastro-oesophageal reflux disease. Gut 2003;52:464-70.
    • (2003) Gut , vol.52 , pp. 464-470
    • Ciccaglione, A.F.1    Marzio, L.2
  • 54
    • 67650461959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the presence of a hiatal hernia affect the efficacy of the reflux inhibitor baclofen during addon therapy?
    • Beaumont H, Boeckxstaens GE. Does the presence of a hiatal hernia affect the efficacy of the reflux inhibitor baclofen during addon therapy? Am J Gastroenterol 2009;104:1764-71.
    • (2009) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.104 , pp. 1764-1771
    • Beaumont, H.1    Boeckxstaens, G.E.2
  • 55
    • 77954325945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review: Role of acid, weakly acidic and weakly alkaline reflux in gastro-oesophageal reflux disease
    • Boeckxstaens GE, Smout A. Systematic review: role of acid, weakly acidic and weakly alkaline reflux in gastro-oesophageal reflux disease. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2010;32:334-43.
    • (2010) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.32 , pp. 334-343
    • Boeckxstaens, G.E.1    Smout, A.2
  • 56
    • 84875706659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised clinical trial: The effect of baclofen in patients with gastro-oesophageal reflux - A randomised prospective study
    • Published Online First: 20 March doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2012.05068.x
    • Cossentino MJ, Mann K, Armbruster SP, et al. Randomised clinical trial: the effect of baclofen in patients with gastro-oesophageal reflux - a randomised prospective study. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. Published Online First: 20 March 2012. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2012.05068.x
    • (2012) Aliment Pharmacol Ther
    • Cossentino, M.J.1    Mann, K.2    Armbruster, S.P.3
  • 57
    • 84861194666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of baclofen on nocturnal gastroesophageal reflux and measures of sleep quality: A randomized, cross-over trial
    • Orr WC, Goodrich S, Wright S, et al. The effect of baclofen on nocturnal gastroesophageal reflux and measures of sleep quality: a randomized, cross-over trial. Neurogastroenterol Motil 2012;24:553e-253.
    • (2012) Neurogastroenterol Motil , vol.24
    • Orr, W.C.1    Goodrich, S.2    Wright, S.3
  • 58
    • 70350434126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B receptor agonist, inhibits transient lower esophageal sphincter relaxation through a peripheral mode of action
    • B receptor agonist, inhibits transient lower esophageal sphincter relaxation through a peripheral mode of action. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2009;331:504-12.
    • (2009) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.331 , pp. 504-512
    • Lehmann, A.1    Antonsson, M.2    Holmberg, A.A.3
  • 59
    • 77951205836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B receptor agonist lesogaberan (AZD3355) inhibits acid reflux and reduces esophageal acid exposure as measured with 24-h pHmetry in dogs
    • B receptor agonist lesogaberan (AZD3355) inhibits acid reflux and reduces esophageal acid exposure as measured with 24-h pHmetry in dogs. Eur J Pharmacol 2010;634:138-41.
    • (2010) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.634 , pp. 138-141
    • Brändén, L.1    Fredriksson, A.2    Harring, E.3
  • 60
    • 70349128208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arbaclofen placarbil, a novel R-baclofen prodrug: Improved absorption, distribution, metabolism and elimination properties compared with R-baclofen
    • Lal R, Sukbuntherng J, Tai EH, et al. Arbaclofen placarbil, a novel R-baclofen prodrug: improved absorption, distribution, metabolism and elimination properties compared with R-baclofen. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2009;330:911-21.
    • (2009) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.330 , pp. 911-921
    • Lal, R.1    Sukbuntherng, J.2    Tai, E.H.3
  • 61
    • 77951811841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of lesogaberan, a novel GABA(B)-receptor agonist, on transient lower oesophageal sphincter relaxations in male subjects
    • Boeckxstaens GE, Rydholm H, Lei A, et al. Effect of lesogaberan, a novel GABA(B)-receptor agonist, on transient lower oesophageal sphincter relaxations in male subjects. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2010;31:1208-17.
    • (2010) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.31 , pp. 1208-1217
    • Boeckxstaens, G.E.1    Rydholm, H.2    Lei, A.3
  • 62
    • 70349685069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The GABA(B) receptor agonist AZD9343 inhibits transient lower oesophageal sphincter relaxations and acid reflux in healthy volunteers: A phase i study
    • Beaumont H, Smout A, Aanen M, et al. The GABA(B) receptor agonist AZD9343 inhibits transient lower oesophageal sphincter relaxations and acid reflux in healthy volunteers: a phase I study. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2009;30:937-46.
    • (2009) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.30 , pp. 937-946
    • Beaumont, H.1    Smout, A.2    Aanen, M.3
  • 63
    • 24144487047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of transient lower esophageal sphincter relaxation and gastroesophageal reflux by metabotropic glutamate receptor ligands
    • Frisby CL, Mattsson JP, Jensen JM, et al. Inhibition of transient lower esophageal sphincter relaxation and gastroesophageal reflux by metabotropic glutamate receptor ligands. Gastroenterology 2005;129:995-1004.
    • (2005) Gastroenterology , vol.129 , pp. 995-1004
    • Frisby, C.L.1    Mattsson, J.P.2    Jensen, J.M.3
  • 64
    • 27744549064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient lower esophageal sphincter relaxations in dogs are inhibited by a metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 antagonist
    • Jensen J, Lehmann A, Uvebrant A, et al. Transient lower esophageal sphincter relaxations in dogs are inhibited by a metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 antagonist. Eur J Pharmacol 2005;519:154-7.
    • (2005) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.519 , pp. 154-157
    • Jensen, J.1    Lehmann, A.2    Uvebrant, A.3
  • 65
    • 84859898783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of a novel metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 antagonist (AZD2066) on transient lower oesophageal sphincter relaxations and reflux episodes in healthy volunteers
    • Rohof WO, Lei A, Hirsch DP, et al. The effects of a novel metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 antagonist (AZD2066) on transient lower oesophageal sphincter relaxations and reflux episodes in healthy volunteers. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2012;35:1231-42.
    • (2012) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.35 , pp. 1231-1242
    • Rohof, W.O.1    Lei, A.2    Hirsch, D.P.3
  • 66
    • 77954407168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy, tolerability and pharmacokinetics of a modified release formulation of ADX10059, a negative allosteric modulator of metabotropic glutamate receptor 5: An esophageal pH-impedance study in healthy subjects
    • Zerbib F, Keywood C, Strabach G. Efficacy, tolerability and pharmacokinetics of a modified release formulation of ADX10059, a negative allosteric modulator of metabotropic glutamate receptor 5: an esophageal pH-impedance study in healthy subjects. Neurogastroenterol Motil 2010;22:859-65, e231.
    • (2010) Neurogastroenterol Motil , vol.22
    • Zerbib, F.1    Keywood, C.2    Strabach, G.3
  • 67
    • 0035139019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial validation of a diagnostic questionnaire for gastroesophageal reflux disease
    • Shaw MJ, Talley NJ, Beebe TJ, et al. Initial validation of a diagnostic questionnaire for gastroesophageal reflux disease. Am J Gastroenterol 2001;96:52-7.
    • (2001) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.96 , pp. 52-57
    • Shaw, M.J.1    Talley, N.J.2    Beebe, T.J.3
  • 68
    • 80051551701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel reflux inhibitor lesogaberan (AZD3355) as add-on treatment in patients with GORD with persistent reflux symptoms despite proton pump inhibitor therapy: A randomised placebo-controlled trial
    • Boeckxstaens GE, Beaumont H, Hatlebakk JG, et al. A novel reflux inhibitor lesogaberan (AZD3355) as add-on treatment in patients with GORD with persistent reflux symptoms despite proton pump inhibitor therapy: a randomised placebo-controlled trial. Gut 2011;60:1182-8.
    • (2011) Gut , vol.60 , pp. 1182-1188
    • Boeckxstaens, G.E.1    Beaumont, H.2    Hatlebakk, J.G.3
  • 69
    • 82255184573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of a novel γ-aminobutyric acid type B receptor (GABAB) agonist, lesogaberan, as an add-on to proton pump inhibitor (PPI) therapy in the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease in patients who have a partial response to PPI therapy
    • Shaheen NJ, Denison H, Björck K, et al. Efficacy of a novel γ-aminobutyric acid type B receptor (GABAB) agonist, lesogaberan, as an add-on to proton pump inhibitor (PPI) therapy in the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease in patients who have a partial response to PPI therapy. Gastroenterology 2011;140 (5 Suppl 1):S-580.
    • (2011) Gastroenterology , vol.140 , Issue.5 SUPPL. 1
    • Shaheen, N.J.1    Denison, H.2    Björck, K.3
  • 70
    • 84872218753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety profile of a novel γ-aminobutyric acid type B receptor (GABAB) agonist, lesogaberan, as an add-on to proton pump inhibitor (PPI) therapy in the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease in patients who have a partial response to PPI therapy
    • Shaheen NJ, Denison H, Björck K, et al. Safety profile of a novel γ-aminobutyric acid type B receptor (GABAB) agonist, lesogaberan, as an add-on to proton pump inhibitor (PPI) therapy in the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease in patients who have a partial response to PPI therapy. Gastroenterology 2011;140(5 Suppl 1):S-577.
    • (2011) Gastroenterology , vol.140 , Issue.5 SUPPL. 1
    • Shaheen, N.J.1    Denison, H.2    Björck, K.3
  • 71
    • 77953232099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arbaclofen placarbil decreases postprandial reflux in patients with gastroesophagal reflux disease
    • Gerson LB, Huff FJ, Hila A, et al. Arbaclofen placarbil decreases postprandial reflux in patients with gastroesophagal reflux disease. Am J Gastroenterol 2010;105:1266-75.
    • (2010) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.105 , pp. 1266-1275
    • Gerson, L.B.1    Huff, F.J.2    Hila, A.3
  • 72
    • 79961023673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arbaclofen placarbil in GERD: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study
    • Vakil NB, Huff FJ, Bian A, et al. Arbaclofen placarbil in GERD: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Am J Gastroenterol 2011;106:1427-38.
    • (2011) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.106 , pp. 1427-1438
    • Vakil, N.B.1    Huff, F.J.2    Bian, A.3
  • 73
    • 68849117968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A proof-of-concept study evaluating the effect of ADX10059, a metabotropic glutamate receptor-5 negative allosteric modulator, on acid exposure and symptoms in gastro-oesophageal reflux disease
    • Keywood C, Wakefield M, Tack J. A proof-of-concept study evaluating the effect of ADX10059, a metabotropic glutamate receptor-5 negative allosteric modulator, on acid exposure and symptoms in gastro-oesophageal reflux disease. Gut 2009;58:1192-9.
    • (2009) Gut , vol.58 , pp. 1192-1199
    • Keywood, C.1    Wakefield, M.2    Tack, J.3
  • 74
    • 79952787066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised clinical trial: Effects of monotherapy with ADX10059, a mGluR5 inhibitor, on symptoms and reflux events in patients with gastro-oesophageal reflux disease
    • Zerbib F, Bruley des Varannes S, Roman S, et al. Randomised clinical trial: effects of monotherapy with ADX10059, a mGluR5 inhibitor, on symptoms and reflux events in patients with gastro-oesophageal reflux disease. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2011;33:911-21.
    • (2011) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.33 , pp. 911-921
    • Zerbib, F.1    Bruley Des Varannes, S.2    Roman, S.3
  • 75
    • 82255172588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and tolerability of ADX10059, a mGluR5 negative allosteric modulator, as add on therapy to proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
    • Castell DO, Zerbib F, Bruley Des Varannes S, et al. Efficacy and tolerability of ADX10059, a mGluR5 negative allosteric modulator, as add on therapy to proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Gastroenterology 2011;140:S-577.
    • (2011) Gastroenterology , vol.140
    • Castell, D.O.1    Zerbib, F.2    Bruley Des Varannes, S.3
  • 76
    • 84872208344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00820105
  • 77
    • 33748369873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Esophageal pH - Impedance monitoring and symptom analysis in GERD: A study in patients off and on therapy
    • Zerbib F, Roman S, Ropert A, et al. Esophageal pH - impedance monitoring and symptom analysis in GERD: a study in patients off and on therapy. Am J Gastroenterol 2006;101:1956-63.
    • (2006) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.101 , pp. 1956-1963
    • Zerbib, F.1    Roman, S.2    Ropert, A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.