메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 50, Issue 12, 2012, Pages 2849-2859

Relationship between brainstem, cortical and behavioral measures relevant to pitch salience in humans

Author keywords

Auditory brainstem; Auditory cortex; Cortical pitch response; Frequency following response; Fundamental frequency; Pitch discrimination; Pitch encoding

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; AUDITORY CORTEX; AUDITORY DISCRIMINATION; BEHAVIOR; BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE; BRAIN ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY; BRAIN FUNCTION; BRAIN NERVE CELL; BRAIN STEM; CELL ACTIVITY; CONTROLLED STUDY; COORDINATION; EVOKED BRAIN STEM RESPONSE; FEMALE; HEARING; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; LANGUAGE PROCESSING; MALE; NERVE POTENTIAL; NOISE; NORMAL HUMAN; PERIODICITY; PITCH; STIMULUS RESPONSE; TASK PERFORMANCE;

EID: 84866050818     PISSN: 00283932     EISSN: 18733514     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2012.08.013     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (66)

References (81)
  • 1
    • 4644223399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The reverse hierarchy theory of visual perceptual learning
    • Ahissar M., Hochstein S. The reverse hierarchy theory of visual perceptual learning. Trends in Cognitive Sciences 2004, 8(10):457-464.
    • (2004) Trends in Cognitive Sciences , vol.8 , Issue.10 , pp. 457-464
    • Ahissar, M.1    Hochstein, S.2
  • 2
    • 84867467224 scopus 로고
    • ASA
    • American Standards Association
    • ASA. (1960). Acoustical terminology SI., pp. 1-1960. American Standards Association.
    • (1960) Acoustical terminology SI. , pp. 1-1960
  • 3
    • 36649006688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensory-based learning disability: insights from brainstem processing of speech sounds
    • Banai K., Abrams D., Kraus N. Sensory-based learning disability: insights from brainstem processing of speech sounds. International Journal of Audiology 2007, 46(9):524-532.
    • (2007) International Journal of Audiology , vol.46 , Issue.9 , pp. 524-532
    • Banai, K.1    Abrams, D.2    Kraus, N.3
  • 4
    • 79551554544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human auditory cortical responses to pitch and to pitch strength
    • Barker D., Plack C.J., Hall D.A. Human auditory cortical responses to pitch and to pitch strength. Neuroreport 2011, 22:111-115.
    • (2011) Neuroreport , vol.22 , pp. 111-115
    • Barker, D.1    Plack, C.J.2    Hall, D.A.3
  • 5
    • 84859066883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reexamining the evidence for a pitch-sensitive region: a human fMRI study using iterated ripple noise
    • Barker D., Plack C.J., Hall D.A. Reexamining the evidence for a pitch-sensitive region: a human fMRI study using iterated ripple noise. Cerebral Cortex 2012, 22:745-753.
    • (2012) Cerebral Cortex , vol.22 , pp. 745-753
    • Barker, D.1    Plack, C.J.2    Hall, D.A.3
  • 7
    • 24144465738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neuronal representation of pitch in primate auditory cortex
    • Bendor D., Wang X. The neuronal representation of pitch in primate auditory cortex. Nature 2005, 436:1161-1165.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.436 , pp. 1161-1165
    • Bendor, D.1    Wang, X.2
  • 8
    • 78650133932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-domain effects of music and language experience on the representation of pitch in the human auditory brainstem
    • Bidelman G.M., Gandour J.T., Krishnan A. Cross-domain effects of music and language experience on the representation of pitch in the human auditory brainstem. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 2011, 23:425-434.
    • (2011) Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , vol.23 , pp. 425-434
    • Bidelman, G.M.1    Gandour, J.T.2    Krishnan, A.3
  • 9
    • 80051695167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Musicians and tone-language speakers share enhanced brainstem encoding but not perceptual benefits for musical pitch
    • Bidelman G.M., Gandour J.T., Krishnan A. Musicians and tone-language speakers share enhanced brainstem encoding but not perceptual benefits for musical pitch. Brain and Cognition 2011, 77:1-10.
    • (2011) Brain and Cognition , vol.77 , pp. 1-10
    • Bidelman, G.M.1    Gandour, J.T.2    Krishnan, A.3
  • 10
    • 80052554169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Auditory-nerve responses predict pitch attributes related to musical consonance-dissonance for normal and impaired hearing
    • Bidelman G.M., Heinz M.G. Auditory-nerve responses predict pitch attributes related to musical consonance-dissonance for normal and impaired hearing. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 2011, 130:1488-1502.
    • (2011) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.130 , pp. 1488-1502
    • Bidelman, G.M.1    Heinz, M.G.2
  • 11
    • 70350344684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural correlates of consonance, dissonance, and the hierarchy of musical pitch in the human brainstem
    • Bidelman G.M., Krishnan A. Neural correlates of consonance, dissonance, and the hierarchy of musical pitch in the human brainstem. Journal of Neuroscience 2009, 29:13165-13171.
    • (2009) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.29 , pp. 13165-13171
    • Bidelman, G.M.1    Krishnan, A.2
  • 12
    • 79952988540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brainstem correlates of behavioral and compositional preferences of musical harmony
    • Bidelman G.M., Krishnan A. Brainstem correlates of behavioral and compositional preferences of musical harmony. Neuroreport 2011, 22:212-216.
    • (2011) Neuroreport , vol.22 , pp. 212-216
    • Bidelman, G.M.1    Krishnan, A.2
  • 13
    • 79251535317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced brainstem encoding predicts musicians' perceptual advantages with pitch
    • Bidelman G.M., Krishnan A., Gandour J.T. Enhanced brainstem encoding predicts musicians' perceptual advantages with pitch. European Journal of Neuroscience 2011, 33:530-538.
    • (2011) European Journal of Neuroscience , vol.33 , pp. 530-538
    • Bidelman, G.M.1    Krishnan, A.2    Gandour, J.T.3
  • 15
    • 0029745579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural correlates of the pitch of complex tones. I. Pitch and pitch salience
    • Cariani P.A., Delgutte B. Neural correlates of the pitch of complex tones. I. Pitch and pitch salience. Journal of Neurophysiology 1996, 76:1698-1716.
    • (1996) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.76 , pp. 1698-1716
    • Cariani, P.A.1    Delgutte, B.2
  • 16
    • 20444388742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pitch of complex tones: rate-place and interspike interval representations in the auditory nerve
    • Cedolin L., Delgutte B. Pitch of complex tones: rate-place and interspike interval representations in the auditory nerve. Journal of Neurophysiology 2005, 94:347-362.
    • (2005) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.94 , pp. 347-362
    • Cedolin, L.1    Delgutte, B.2
  • 17
    • 33646866962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural response correlates of detection of monaurally and binaurally created pitches in humans
    • Chait M., Poeppel D., Simon J.Z. Neural response correlates of detection of monaurally and binaurally created pitches in humans. Cerebral Cortex (New York, N.Y.: 1991) 2006, 16:835-848.
    • (2006) Cerebral Cortex (New York, N.Y.: 1991) , vol.16 , pp. 835-848
    • Chait, M.1    Poeppel, D.2    Simon, J.Z.3
  • 18
    • 76349109247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The scalp-recorded brainstem response to speech: neural origins and plasticity
    • Chandrasekaran B., Kraus N. The scalp-recorded brainstem response to speech: neural origins and plasticity. Psychophysiology 2010, 47:236-246.
    • (2010) Psychophysiology , vol.47 , pp. 236-246
    • Chandrasekaran, B.1    Kraus, N.2
  • 19
    • 33746355234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of information redundancy in the ascending auditory pathway
    • Chechik G., Anderson M.J., Bar-Yosef O., Young E.D., Tishby N., et al. Reduction of information redundancy in the ascending auditory pathway. Neuron 2006, 51:359-368.
    • (2006) Neuron , vol.51 , pp. 359-368
    • Chechik, G.1    Anderson, M.J.2    Bar-Yosef, O.3    Young, E.D.4    Tishby, N.5
  • 21
    • 53049108298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial dissociation of changes of level and signal-to-noise ratio in auditory cortex for tones in noise
    • Ernst S.M., Verhey J.L., Uppenkamp S. Spatial dissociation of changes of level and signal-to-noise ratio in auditory cortex for tones in noise. Neuroimage 2008, 43:321-328.
    • (2008) Neuroimage , vol.43 , pp. 321-328
    • Ernst, S.M.1    Verhey, J.L.2    Uppenkamp, S.3
  • 22
    • 16444362395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The case for feedforward multisensory convergence during early cortical processing
    • Foxe J.J., Schroeder C.E. The case for feedforward multisensory convergence during early cortical processing. Neuroreport 2005, 16:419-423.
    • (2005) Neuroreport , vol.16 , pp. 419-423
    • Foxe, J.J.1    Schroeder, C.E.2
  • 24
    • 0015756315 scopus 로고
    • An optimum processor theory for the central formation of the pitch of complex tones
    • Goldstein J.L. An optimum processor theory for the central formation of the pitch of complex tones. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 1973, 54:1496-1516.
    • (1973) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.54 , pp. 1496-1516
    • Goldstein, J.L.1
  • 28
    • 0036330050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustained magnetic fields reveal separate sites for sound level and temporal regularity in human auditory cortex
    • Gutschalk A., Patterson R.D., Rupp A., Uppenkamp S., Scherg M. Sustained magnetic fields reveal separate sites for sound level and temporal regularity in human auditory cortex. Neuroimage 2002, 15:207-216.
    • (2002) Neuroimage , vol.15 , pp. 207-216
    • Gutschalk, A.1    Patterson, R.D.2    Rupp, A.3    Uppenkamp, S.4    Scherg, M.5
  • 30
    • 59749102618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pitch processing sites in the human auditory brain
    • Hall D.A., Plack C.J. Pitch processing sites in the human auditory brain. Cerebral Cortex 2009, 19:576-585.
    • (2009) Cerebral Cortex , vol.19 , pp. 576-585
    • Hall, D.A.1    Plack, C.J.2
  • 31
    • 0025688997 scopus 로고
    • The descending auditory pathway and acousticomotor systems: connections with the inferior colliculus
    • Huffman R.F., Henson O.W. The descending auditory pathway and acousticomotor systems: connections with the inferior colliculus. Brain Research. Brain Research Reviews 1990, 15:295-323.
    • (1990) Brain Research. Brain Research Reviews , vol.15 , pp. 295-323
    • Huffman, R.F.1    Henson, O.W.2
  • 32
    • 0033981320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional specificity in the right human auditory cortex for perceiving pitch direction
    • Johnsrude I.S., Penhune V.B., Zatorre R.J. Functional specificity in the right human auditory cortex for perceiving pitch direction. Brain 2000, 123:155-163.
    • (2000) Brain , vol.123 , pp. 155-163
    • Johnsrude, I.S.1    Penhune, V.B.2    Zatorre, R.J.3
  • 33
    • 0019519743 scopus 로고
    • Laminar connections of the cat's auditory cortex
    • Kelly J.P., Wong D. Laminar connections of the cat's auditory cortex. Brain Research 1981, 212:1-15.
    • (1981) Brain Research , vol.212 , pp. 1-15
    • Kelly, J.P.1    Wong, D.2
  • 34
    • 34247269684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Auditory-processing malleability: focus on language and music
    • Kraus N., Banai K. Auditory-processing malleability: focus on language and music. Current Directions in Psychological Science 2007, 16:105-110.
    • (2007) Current Directions in Psychological Science , vol.16 , pp. 105-110
    • Kraus, N.1    Banai, K.2
  • 35
    • 62849113112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human frequency following response
    • Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, R.F. Burkard, M. Don, J.J. Eggermont (Eds.)
    • Krishnan A. Human frequency following response. Auditory evoked potentials: basic principles and clinical application 2007, 313-335. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore. R.F. Burkard, M. Don, J.J. Eggermont (Eds.).
    • (2007) Auditory evoked potentials: basic principles and clinical application , pp. 313-335
    • Krishnan, A.1
  • 36
    • 77955770215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural representation of pitch salience in the human brainstem revealed by psychophysical and electrophysiological indices
    • Krishnan A., Bidelman G.M., Gandour J.T. Neural representation of pitch salience in the human brainstem revealed by psychophysical and electrophysiological indices. Hearing Research 2010, 268:60-66.
    • (2010) Hearing Research , vol.268 , pp. 60-66
    • Krishnan, A.1    Bidelman, G.M.2    Gandour, J.T.3
  • 37
    • 68949119362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the auditory brainstem in processing linguistically-relevant pitch patterns
    • Krishnan A., Gandour J.T. The role of the auditory brainstem in processing linguistically-relevant pitch patterns. Brain and Language 2009, 110:135-148.
    • (2009) Brain and Language , vol.110 , pp. 135-148
    • Krishnan, A.1    Gandour, J.T.2
  • 38
    • 84861094921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experience-dependent plasticity in pitch encoding: from brainstem to auditory cortex
    • Krishnan A., Gandour J.T., Bidelman G.M. Experience-dependent plasticity in pitch encoding: from brainstem to auditory cortex. Neuroreport 2012, 23:498-502.
    • (2012) Neuroreport , vol.23 , pp. 498-502
    • Krishnan, A.1    Gandour, J.T.2    Bidelman, G.M.3
  • 39
    • 77955312041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Language-dependent pitch encoding advantage in the brainstem is not limited to acceleration rates that occur in natural speech
    • Krishnan A., Gandour J.T., Smalt C.J., Bidelman G.M. Language-dependent pitch encoding advantage in the brainstem is not limited to acceleration rates that occur in natural speech. Brain and Language 2010, 114:193-198.
    • (2010) Brain and Language , vol.114 , pp. 193-198
    • Krishnan, A.1    Gandour, J.T.2    Smalt, C.J.3    Bidelman, G.M.4
  • 40
    • 58849116297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Auditory brainstem correlates of basilar membrane nonlinearity in humans
    • Krishnan A., Plack C.J. Auditory brainstem correlates of basilar membrane nonlinearity in humans. Audiology and Neuro-Otology 2009, 14:88-97.
    • (2009) Audiology and Neuro-Otology , vol.14 , pp. 88-97
    • Krishnan, A.1    Plack, C.J.2
  • 41
    • 66049102976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experience-dependent enhancement of linguistic pitch representation in the brainstem is not specific to a speech context
    • Krishnan A., Swaminathan J., Gandour J.T. Experience-dependent enhancement of linguistic pitch representation in the brainstem is not specific to a speech context. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 2009, 21:1092-1105.
    • (2009) Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , vol.21 , pp. 1092-1105
    • Krishnan, A.1    Swaminathan, J.2    Gandour, J.T.3
  • 44
    • 0021054124 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for neuronal periodicity detection in the auditory system of the Guinea fowl: implications for pitch analysis in the time domain
    • Langner G. Evidence for neuronal periodicity detection in the auditory system of the Guinea fowl: implications for pitch analysis in the time domain. Experimental Brain Research 1983, 52:333-355.
    • (1983) Experimental Brain Research , vol.52 , pp. 333-355
    • Langner, G.1
  • 45
    • 65949104818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective subcortical enhancement of musical intervals in musicians
    • Lee K.M., Skoe E., Kraus N., Ashley R. Selective subcortical enhancement of musical intervals in musicians. Journal of Neuroscience 2009, 29:5832-5840.
    • (2009) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.29 , pp. 5832-5840
    • Lee, K.M.1    Skoe, E.2    Kraus, N.3    Ashley, R.4
  • 47
    • 33747041962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of musical and psychoacoustical training on pitch discrimination
    • Micheyl C., Delhommeau K., Perrot X., Oxenham A.J. Influence of musical and psychoacoustical training on pitch discrimination. Hearing Research 2006, 219:36-47.
    • (2006) Hearing Research , vol.219 , pp. 36-47
    • Micheyl, C.1    Delhommeau, K.2    Perrot, X.3    Oxenham, A.J.4
  • 49
    • 45649085406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between behavior, brainstem and cortical encoding of seen and heard speech in musicians and non-musicians
    • Musacchia G., Strait D., Kraus N. Relationships between behavior, brainstem and cortical encoding of seen and heard speech in musicians and non-musicians. Hearing Research 2008, 241:34-42.
    • (2008) Hearing Research , vol.241 , pp. 34-42
    • Musacchia, G.1    Strait, D.2    Kraus, N.3
  • 50
    • 45149126532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-level information and high-level perception: the case of speech in noise
    • Nahum M., Nelken I., Ahissar M. Low-level information and high-level perception: the case of speech in noise. PLoS Biology 2008, 6(5):e126.
    • (2008) PLoS Biology , vol.6 , Issue.5
    • Nahum, M.1    Nelken, I.2    Ahissar, M.3
  • 51
    • 0015021890 scopus 로고
    • The assessment and analysis of handedness: the Edinburgh inventory
    • Oldfield R.C. The assessment and analysis of handedness: the Edinburgh inventory. Neuropsychologia 1971, 9:97-113.
    • (1971) Neuropsychologia , vol.9 , pp. 97-113
    • Oldfield, R.C.1
  • 52
    • 0024423524 scopus 로고
    • Tonotopic organization of the auditory cortex: pitch versus frequency representation
    • Pantev C., Hoke M., Lutkenhoner B., Lehnertz K. Tonotopic organization of the auditory cortex: pitch versus frequency representation. Science 1989, 246:486-488.
    • (1989) Science , vol.246 , pp. 486-488
    • Pantev, C.1    Hoke, M.2    Lutkenhoner, B.3    Lehnertz, K.4
  • 56
    • 3342903449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A neural representation of pitch salience in nonprimary human auditory cortex revealed with functional magnetic resonance imaging
    • Penagos H., Melcher J.R., Oxenham A.J. A neural representation of pitch salience in nonprimary human auditory cortex revealed with functional magnetic resonance imaging. Journal of Neuroscience 2004, 24:6810-6815.
    • (2004) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.24 , pp. 6810-6815
    • Penagos, H.1    Melcher, J.R.2    Oxenham, A.J.3
  • 59
    • 0029943429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of descending projections from primary auditory neocortex to inferior colliculus mimics the topography of intracollicular projections
    • Saldana E., Feliciano M., Mugnaini E. Distribution of descending projections from primary auditory neocortex to inferior colliculus mimics the topography of intracollicular projections. Journal of Comparative Neurology 1996, 371:15-40.
    • (1996) Journal of Comparative Neurology , vol.371 , pp. 15-40
    • Saldana, E.1    Feliciano, M.2    Mugnaini, E.3
  • 60
    • 34548654018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The temporal representation of the delay of dynamic iterated rippled noise with positive and negative gain by single units in the ventral cochlear nucleus
    • Sayles M., Winter I.M. The temporal representation of the delay of dynamic iterated rippled noise with positive and negative gain by single units in the ventral cochlear nucleus. Brain Research 2007, 1171:52-66.
    • (2007) Brain Research , vol.1171 , pp. 52-66
    • Sayles, M.1    Winter, I.M.2
  • 61
    • 42449091070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depth electrode recordings show double dissociation between pitch processing in lateral Heschl's gyrus and sound onset processing in medial Heschl's gyrus
    • Schonwiesner M., Zatorre R.J. Depth electrode recordings show double dissociation between pitch processing in lateral Heschl's gyrus and sound onset processing in medial Heschl's gyrus. Experimental Brain Research 2008, 187:97-105.
    • (2008) Experimental Brain Research , vol.187 , pp. 97-105
    • Schonwiesner, M.1    Zatorre, R.J.2
  • 63
    • 45849092246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the emergence and awareness of auditory objects
    • Shamma S. On the emergence and awareness of auditory objects. PLoS Biology 2008, 6(6):e155.
    • (2008) PLoS Biology , vol.6 , Issue.6
    • Shamma, S.1
  • 64
    • 0025746238 scopus 로고
    • Temporal representation of rippled noise in the anteroventral cochlear nucleus of the chinchilla
    • Shofner W.P. Temporal representation of rippled noise in the anteroventral cochlear nucleus of the chinchilla. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 1991, 90:2450-2466.
    • (1991) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.90 , pp. 2450-2466
    • Shofner, W.P.1
  • 65
    • 0033021610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses of cochlear nucleus units in the chinchilla to iterated rippled noises: analysis of neural autocorrelograms
    • Shofner W.P. Responses of cochlear nucleus units in the chinchilla to iterated rippled noises: analysis of neural autocorrelograms. Journal of Neurophysiology 1999, 81:2662-2674.
    • (1999) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.81 , pp. 2662-2674
    • Shofner, W.P.1
  • 66
    • 20444462357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Auditory evoked magnetic fields in relation to iterated rippled noise
    • Soeta Y., Nakagawa S., Tonoike M. Auditory evoked magnetic fields in relation to iterated rippled noise. Hearing Research 2005, 205:256-261.
    • (2005) Hearing Research , vol.205 , pp. 256-261
    • Soeta, Y.1    Nakagawa, S.2    Tonoike, M.3
  • 67
    • 55049095512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasticity in the adult human auditory brainstem following short-term linguistic training
    • Song J.H., Skoe E., Wong P.C.M., Kraus N. Plasticity in the adult human auditory brainstem following short-term linguistic training. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 2008, 20:1892-1902.
    • (2008) Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , vol.20 , pp. 1892-1902
    • Song, J.H.1    Skoe, E.2    Wong, P.C.M.3    Kraus, N.4
  • 68
    • 0038356454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Descending system and plasticity for auditory signal processing: neuroethological data for speech scientists
    • Suga N., Ma X., Gao E., Sakai M., Chowdhury S.A. Descending system and plasticity for auditory signal processing: neuroethological data for speech scientists. Speech Communication 2003, 41:189-200.
    • (2003) Speech Communication , vol.41 , pp. 189-200
    • Suga, N.1    Ma, X.2    Gao, E.3    Sakai, M.4    Chowdhury, S.A.5
  • 69
    • 0020044906 scopus 로고
    • Algorithm for the extraction of pitch and pitch salience from complex tonal signals
    • Terhardt E., Stoll G., Seewann M. Algorithm for the extraction of pitch and pitch salience from complex tonal signals. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 1982, 71:679-687.
    • (1982) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.71 , pp. 679-687
    • Terhardt, E.1    Stoll, G.2    Seewann, M.3
  • 71
    • 0038045419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct mechanisms for processing spatial sequences and pitch sequences in the human auditory brain
    • Warren J.D., Griffiths T.D. Distinct mechanisms for processing spatial sequences and pitch sequences in the human auditory brain. Journal of Neuroscience 2003, 23:5799-5804.
    • (2003) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.23 , pp. 5799-5804
    • Warren, J.D.1    Griffiths, T.D.2
  • 73
    • 0035577686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The temporal representation of the delay of iterated rippled noise in the ventral cochlear nucleus of the guinea-pig
    • Winter I.M., Wiegrebe L., Patterson R.D. The temporal representation of the delay of iterated rippled noise in the ventral cochlear nucleus of the guinea-pig. Journal of Physiology 2001, 537:553-566.
    • (2001) Journal of Physiology , vol.537 , pp. 553-566
    • Winter, I.M.1    Wiegrebe, L.2    Patterson, R.D.3
  • 74
    • 33947700973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Musical experience shapes human brainstem encoding of linguistic pitch patterns
    • Wong P.C., Skoe E., Russo N.M., Dees T., Kraus N. Musical experience shapes human brainstem encoding of linguistic pitch patterns. Nature Neuroscience 2007, 10:420-422.
    • (2007) Nature Neuroscience , vol.10 , pp. 420-422
    • Wong, P.C.1    Skoe, E.2    Russo, N.M.3    Dees, T.4    Kraus, N.5
  • 75
    • 0032057681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticofugal modulation of the midbrain frequency map in the bat auditory system
    • Yan W., Suga N. Corticofugal modulation of the midbrain frequency map in the bat auditory system. Nature Neuroscience 1998, 1:54-58.
    • (1998) Nature Neuroscience , vol.1 , pp. 54-58
    • Yan, W.1    Suga, N.2
  • 78
    • 0023715074 scopus 로고
    • Pitch perception of complex tones and human temporal-lobe function
    • Zatorre R.J. Pitch perception of complex tones and human temporal-lobe function. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 1988, 84:566-572.
    • (1988) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.84 , pp. 566-572
    • Zatorre, R.J.1
  • 79
    • 0028198315 scopus 로고
    • Neural mechanisms underlying melodic perception and memory for pitch
    • Zatorre R.J., Evans A.C., Meyer E. Neural mechanisms underlying melodic perception and memory for pitch. Journal of Neuroscience 1994, 14:1908-1919.
    • (1994) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.14 , pp. 1908-1919
    • Zatorre, R.J.1    Evans, A.C.2    Meyer, E.3
  • 80
    • 0034784704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectral and temporal processing in human auditory cortex
    • Zatorre R.J., Belin P. Spectral and temporal processing in human auditory cortex. Cerebral Cortex 2001, 11:946-953.
    • (2001) Cerebral Cortex , vol.11 , pp. 946-953
    • Zatorre, R.J.1    Belin, P.2
  • 81
    • 0033635578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brief and short-term corticofugal modulation of subcorticalauditory responses in the big brown bat, Eptesicus fuscus
    • Zhou X., Jen P.H. Brief and short-term corticofugal modulation of subcorticalauditory responses in the big brown bat, Eptesicus fuscus. Journal of Neurophysiology 2000, 84:3083-3087.
    • (2000) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.84 , pp. 3083-3087
    • Zhou, X.1    Jen, P.H.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.