Beyond reaction times: Incorporating mouse-tracking measures into the implicit asociation test to examine its underlying proces

Social Cognition

Volumn 30, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 289-306

  Yu, Zonghuo ^a   Wang, Fei ^a   Wang, Dengfeng ^a   Bastin, Mike ^b  

^a Peking University   (China)

^b UNIVERSITY OF NOTTINGHAM   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84865785666     PISSN: 0278016X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1521/soco.2012.30.3.289     Document Type: Article

References (31)

1. Asendorpf, J. B., Banse, R., & Muecke, D. (2002). Double dissociation between implicit and explicit personality self-concept: The case of shy behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 83, 380-393. (Pubitemid 44153843)
2. Brendl, C. M., Markman, A. B., & Messner, C. (2001). How do indirect measures of evaluation work? Evaluating the inference of prejudice in the Implicit Association Test (IAT). Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 81, 760-773. (Pubitemid 33597816)
3. Cai, H. J. (2003). The effect of implicit self-esteem and the relationship of explicit self-esteem and implicit self-esteem (in Chinese). Acta Psychlogica Sinica, 35, 796-801.
4. Conrey, F. R., Sherman, J. W., Gawronski, B., Hugenber, K., & Groom, C. J. (2005). Separating multiple processes in implicit social cognition: The quad model of implicit task performance. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 89, 469-487. (Pubitemid 41677531)
5. Dale, R., Kehoe, C., & Spivey, M. J. (2007). Graded motor responses in the time course of categorizing atypical exemplars. Memory & Cognition, 35, 15-28. (Pubitemid 46685189)
6. De Houwer, J. (2001). A structural and process analysis of the Implicit Association Test (IAT). Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 37, 443-451. (Pubitemid 33098493)
7. De Houwer, J. (2003). A structural analysis of indirect measures of attitudes. In J. Musch & K. C. Kaluer (Eds.), The psychology of evaluation: Affective processes in cognition and emotion (pp. 219-244). Mah-wah, NJ: Erlbaum.
8. De Houwer, J., Teige-Mocigemba, S., Spruyt, A., & Moors, A. (2009). Implicit measures: A normative analysis and review. Psychological Bulletin, 135, 347-368.
9. Farmer, T. A., Anderson, S. E., & Spivey, M. J. (2007). Gradiency and visual context in syntactic garden-paths. Journal of Memory and Language, 57, 570-595.
10. Freeman, J. B., & Ambady, N. (2009). Motions of the hand expose the partial and parallel activation of stereotypes. Psychological Science, 20, 1183-1188.
11. Freeman, J. B., & Ambady, N. (2010). Mouse-Tracker: Software for studying real-time mental processing using a computer mouse-tracking method. Behavior Research Methods, 42, 226-241.
12. Freeman, J. B., & Ambady, N. (2011a). A dynamic interactive theory of person con-strual. Psychological Review, 118, 247-279.
13. Freeman, J. B., & Ambady, N. (2011b). When two become one: Temporally dynamic integration of the face and voice. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 47, 259-263.
14. Freeman, J. B., Ambady, N., Rule, N. O., & Johnson, K. L. (2008). Will a category cue attract you? Motor output reveals dynamic competition across person con-strual. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 137, 673-690.
15. Freeman, J. B., Pauker, K., Apfelbaum, E. P., & Ambady, N. (2010). Continuous dynamics in the real-time perception of race. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 46, 179-185.
16. Greenwald, A. G., & Farnham, S. D. (2000). Using the Implicit Association Test (IAT) to measure self-esteem and self-concept. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 79, 1022-1038.
17. Greenwald, A. G., McGhee, D. E., & Schwartz, J. L. K. (1998). Measuring individual differences in implicit cognition: The Implicit Association Test (IAT). Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, 1464-48.
18. Greenwald, A. G., Nosek, B. A., & Banaji, M. R. (2003). Understanding and using the Implicit Association Test (IAT): I. An improved scoring algorithm. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85, 197-216. (Pubitemid 37394958)
19. Karpinski, A. (2004). Measuring self-esteem using the Implicit Association Test (IAT): The role of the other. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 30, 22-34. (Pubitemid 38023922)
20. Klauer, K. C., & Mierke, J. (2005). Task-set inertia, attitude accessibility, and compatibility-order effects: New evidence for a task-set switching account of the Implicit Association Test (IAT) effect. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 31, 208-217. (Pubitemid 40176561)
21. Klauer, K. C., Voss, A., Schmitz, F., & Teige-Mocigemba S. (2007). Process components of the Implicit Association Test (IAT): A diffusion-model analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 93, 353-368.
22. Nosek, B. A., Greenwald, A. G., & Banaji, M. R. (2007). The Implicit Association Test (IAT) at age 7: A methodological and conceptual review (pp. 265-292). In J. A. Bargh (Ed.), Automatic processes in social thinking and behavior. New York: Psychology Press.
23. Pinter, B., & Greenwald, A. G. (2005). Clarifying the role of the "other" category in the self-esteem IAT. Experimental Psychology, 52, 74-79. (Pubitemid 40317703)
24. Rothermund, K., & Wentura, D. (2004). Underlying processes in the Implicit Association Test (IAT): Dissociating salience from associations. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 133, 139-165. (Pubitemid 38707129)
25. Rudman, L. A., Greenwald, A. G., & McGhee, D. E. (2001). Implicit self-concept and evaluative implicit gender stereotypes: Self and ingroup share desirable traits. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 27, 1164-1178.
26. SAS Institute. (1989). SAS/STAT user's guide. Cary, NC: Author.
27. Spivey, M. J. (2007). The continuity of mind. New York: Oxford University Press.
28. Spivey, M. J., & Dale, R. (2004). On the continuity of mind: Toward a dynamical account of cognition. In The psychology of learning and motivation: Advances in research and theory (Vol. 45, pp. 87-142). San Diego, CA: Elsevier. (Pubitemid 39752486)
29. Spivey, M. J., & Dale, R. (2006). Continuous dynamics in real-time cognition. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 15, 207-211. (Pubitemid 44800061)
30. Spivey, M. J., Grosjean, M., & Knoblich, G. (2005). Continuous attraction toward phonological competitors. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 102, 10393-10398. (Pubitemid 41023381)
31. Wojnowicz, M. T., Ferguson, M. J., Dale, R., & Spivey, M. J. (2009). The self-organization of explicit attitudes. Psychological Science, 20, 1428-1435.