메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 54, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 189-204

Vascular burden as a substrate for higher-level gait disorders in older adults. A review of brain mapping literature

Author keywords

Aged; Cerebrovascular disorders; Gait

Indexed keywords

AGED; BRAIN; BRAIN MAPPING; CASE CONTROL STUDY; CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASE; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY; FEMALE; GAIT; HUMAN; LEUKOARAIOSIS; MALE; METHODOLOGY; MOTOR DYSFUNCTION; NEUROLOGIC DISEASE; PATHOLOGY; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; REVIEW; VASCULARIZATION;

EID: 84865625556     PISSN: 00310808     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (34)

References (65)
  • 2
    • 33748872651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marche et double tâche: Définition, intérêts et perspectives chez le sujet âgé
    • Beauchet O, Berrut G. Gait and dual-task: definition, interest, and perspectives in the elderly. Psychol Neuropsychiatr Vieil 2006;4:215-25. (Pubitemid 44422478)
    • (2006) Psychologie et NeuroPsychiatrie du Vieillissement , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 215-225
    • Beauchet, O.1    Berrut, G.2
  • 3
    • 0000911502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of aging
    • Hazzard W, editor. 4th ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill
    • Jackson S. The epidemiology of aging. In: Hazzard W, editor. Principles of geriatric medicine and gerontology. 4th ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill; 1998. p. 203-25.
    • (1998) Principles of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology. , pp. 203-225
    • Jackson, S.1
  • 4
    • 0037413492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventing falls in elderly persons
    • DOI 10.1056/NEJMcp020719
    • Tinetti ME. Clinical practice. Preventing falls in elderly persons. N Engl J Med 2003;348:42-9. (Pubitemid 36026346)
    • (2003) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.348 , Issue.1 , pp. 42-49
    • Tinetti, M.E.1
  • 5
    • 0023740294 scopus 로고
    • Dual-task methodology and motor skills research: Some applications and methodologies contraints
    • Abernethy B. Dual-task methodology and motor skills research: some applications and methodologies contraints. J Hum Mov Studies 1988; 14: 101-32.
    • (1988) J Hum Mov Studies , vol.14 , pp. 101-132
    • Abernethy, B.1
  • 8
    • 24044493224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stride-to-stride variability while backward counting among healthy young adults
    • Beauchet O, Dubost V, Herrmann FR, Kressig RW. Stride-to-stride variability while backward counting among healthy young adults. J Neuroeng Rehabil 2005; 2: 26.
    • (2005) J Neuroeng Rehabil , vol.2 , pp. 26
    • Beauchet, O.1    Dubost, V.2    Herrmann, F.R.3    Kressig, R.W.4
  • 9
    • 0343811709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Stops walking when talking' as a predictor of falls in elderly people
    • Lundin-Olsson L, Nyberg L, Gustafson Y. "Stops walking when talking" as a predictor of falls in elderly people. Lancet 1997;349:617. (Pubitemid 27101891)
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , Issue.9052 , pp. 617
    • Lundin-Olsson, L.1    Nyberg, L.2    Gustafson, Y.3
  • 10
    • 0036065843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention and the control of posture and gait: A review of an emerging area of research
    • DOI 10.1016/S0966-6362(01)00156-4, PII S0966636201001564
    • Woollacott M, Shumway-Cook A. Attention and the control of posture and gait: a review of an emerging area of research. Gait Posture 2002;16:1-14. (Pubitemid 34786352)
    • (2002) Gait and Posture , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-14
    • Woollacott, M.1    Shumway-Cook, A.2
  • 11
    • 0027373239 scopus 로고
    • Open-loop and closed-loop control of posture: A random-walk analysis of center-of-pressure trajectories
    • Collins JJ, De Luca CJ. Open-loop and closed-loop control of posture: a random-walk analysis of center-of-pressure trajectories. Exp Brain Res 1993;95:308-18. (Pubitemid 23288339)
    • (1993) Experimental Brain Research , vol.95 , Issue.2 , pp. 308-318
    • Collins, J.J.1    De Luca, C.J.2
  • 14
    • 34548709281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in gait while backward counting in demented older adults with frontal lobe dysfunction
    • DOI 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2006.12.011, PII S0966636207000082
    • Allali G, Kressig RW, Assal F, Herrmann FR, Dubost V, Beauchet O. Changes in gait while backward counting in demented older adults with frontal lobe dysfunction. Gait Posture 2007;26:572-6. (Pubitemid 47422404)
    • (2007) Gait and Posture , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 572-576
    • Allali, G.1    Kressig, R.W.2    Assal, F.3    Herrmann, F.R.4    Dubost, V.5    Beauchet, O.6
  • 16
    • 0030938036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Talking while walking: The effect of a dual task in aging and Alzheimer's disease
    • Camicioli R, Howieson D, Lehman S, Kaye J. Talking while walking: the effect of a dual task in aging and Alzheimer's disease. Neurology 1997; 48: 955-8.
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.48 , pp. 955-958
    • Camicioli, R.1    Howieson, D.2    Lehman, S.3    Kaye, J.4
  • 17
    • 0242660091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of executive function on locomotor function: Divided attention increases gait variability in alzheimer's disease
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1532-5415.2003.51516.x
    • Sheridan PL, Solomont J, Kowall N, Hausdorff JM. Influence of executive function on locomotor function: divided attention increases gait variability in Alzheimer's disease. J Am Geriatr Soc 2003;51:1633-7. (Pubitemid 37409600)
    • (2003) Journal of the American Geriatrics Society , vol.51 , Issue.11 , pp. 1633-1637
    • Sheridan, P.L.1    Solomont, J.2    Kowall, N.3    Hausdorff, J.M.4
  • 18
    • 0037769730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new classification of higher level gait disorders in patients with cerebral multi-infarct states
    • DOI 10.1093/ageing/32.3.252
    • Liston R, Mickelborough J, Bene J, Tallis R. A new classification of higher level gait disorders in patients with cerebral multi-infarct states. Age Ageing 2003;32:252-8. (Pubitemid 36622227)
    • (2003) Age and Ageing , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 252-258
    • Liston, R.1    Mickelborough, J.2    Bene, J.3    Tallis, R.4
  • 19
    • 65449152915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Higher level gait disorders in subcortical chronic vascular encephalopathy: A single photon emission computed tomography study
    • Carboncini MC, Volterrani D, Bonfiglio L, Barsotti G, Delia Porta M, Mariáni G et al. Higher level gait disorders in subcortical chronic vascular encephalopathy: a single photon emission computed tomography study. Age Ageing 2009; 38: 302-7.
    • (2009) Age Ageing , vol.38 , pp. 302-307
    • Carboncini, M.C.1    Volterrani, D.2    Bonfiglio, L.3    Barsotti, G.4    Delia Porta, M.5    Mariáni, G.6
  • 20
    • 0031842539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiologic mechanisms in the development of age-related white matter changes of the brain
    • Fazekas F, Schmidt R, Scheltens P. Pathophysiologic mechanisms in the development of age-related white matter changes of the brain. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord 1998;9(Suppl l):2-5. (Pubitemid 28325635)
    • (1998) Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders , vol.9 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 2-5
    • Fazekas, F.1    Schmidt, R.2    Scheltens, P.3
  • 21
    • 0030937940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of leukoaraiosis: A review
    • Pantoni L, Garcia JH. Pathogenesis of leukoaraiosis: a review. Stroke 1997;28:652-9. (Pubitemid 27118393)
    • (1997) Stroke , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 652-659
    • Pantoni, L.1    Garcia, J.H.2
  • 22
    • 0031858454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of T2- And T1-weighted MRI brain lesion load in patients with subcortical vascular encephalopathy
    • DOI 10.1007/s002340050633
    • Gass A, Oster M, Cohen S, Daffertshofer M, Schwartz A, Hennerici MG. Assessment of T2- and Tl-weighted MRI brain lesion load in patients with subcortical vascular encephalopathy. Neuroradiology 1998;40:503-6. (Pubitemid 28396016)
    • (1998) Neuroradiology , vol.40 , Issue.8 , pp. 503-506
    • Gass, A.1    Oster, M.2    Cohen, S.3    Daffertshofer, M.4    Schwartz, A.5    Hennerici, M.G.6
  • 23
    • 78650685311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of white matter integrity is associated with gait disorders in cerebral small vessel disease
    • de Laat KF, Tuladhar AM, van Norden AG, Norris DG, Zwiers MP, de Leeuw FE. Loss of white matter integrity is associated with gait disorders in cerebral small vessel disease. Brain 2011; 134( Pt 1): 73-83.
    • (2011) Brain , vol.134 , Issue.PART 1 , pp. 73-83
    • De Laat, K.F.1    Tuladhar, A.M.2    Van Norden, A.G.3    Norris, D.G.4    Zwiers, M.P.5    De Leeuw, F.E.6
  • 24
    • 41149085551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of gait and balance disorders with age-related white matter changes: The LADIS study
    • Baezner H, Blahak C, Poggesi A, Pantoni L, Inzitari D, Chabriat H et al. Association of gait and balance disorders with age-related white matter changes: the LADIS study. Neurology 2008; 70: 935-42.
    • (2008) Neurology , vol.70 , pp. 935-942
    • Baezner, H.1    Blahak, C.2    Poggesi, A.3    Pantoni, L.4    Inzitari, D.5    Chabriat, H.6
  • 26
    • 73449098907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion tensor imaging, white matter lesions, the corpus callosum, and gait in the elderly
    • Bhadelia RA, Price LL, Tedesco KL, Scott T, Qiu WQ, Patz S et al. Diffusion tensor imaging, white matter lesions, the corpus callosum, and gait in the elderly. Stroke 2009; 40: 3816-20.
    • (2009) Stroke , vol.40 , pp. 3816-3820
    • Bhadelia, R.A.1    Price, L.L.2    Tedesco, K.L.3    Scott, T.4    Qiu, W.Q.5    Patz, S.6
  • 30
    • 9444268676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical correlates of white matter findings on cranial magnetic resonance imaging of 3301 elderly people: The cardiovascular health study
    • Longstreth WT Jr, Manolio TA, Arnold A, Burke GL, Bryan N, Jungreis CA et al. Clinical correlates of white matter findings on cranial magnetic resonance imaging of 3301 elderly people. The Cardiovascular Health Study. Stroke 1996;27:1274-82. (Pubitemid 26286152)
    • (1996) Stroke , vol.27 , Issue.8 , pp. 1274-1282
    • Longstreth Jr., W.T.1    Manolio, T.A.2    Arnold, A.3    Burke, G.L.4    Bryan, N.5    Jungreis, C.A.6    Enright, P.L.7    O'Leary, D.8    Fried, L.9
  • 32
    • 38849092067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gait variability is associated with subclinical brain vascular abnormalities in high-functioning older adults
    • DOI 10.1159/000111582
    • Rosano C, Brach J, Studenski S, Longstreth WT Jr, Newman AB. Gait variability is associated with subclinical brain vascular abnormalities in high-functioning older adults. Neuroepidemiology 2007;29:193-200. (Pubitemid 351197522)
    • (2007) Neuroepidemiology , vol.29 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 193-200
    • Rosano, C.1    Brach, J.2    Studenski, S.3    Longstreth Jr., W.T.4    Newman, A.B.5
  • 33
    • 77952878768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetization transfer imaging, white matter hyperintensities, brain atrophy and slower gait in older men and women
    • Rosano C, Sigurdsson S, Siggeirsdottir K, Phillips CL, Garcia M, Jonsson PV et al. Magnetization transfer imaging, white matter hyperintensities, brain atrophy and slower gait in older men and women. Neurobiology Aging 2010; 31: 1197-204.
    • (2010) Neurobiology Aging , vol.31 , pp. 1197-1204
    • Rosano, C.1    Sigurdsson, S.2    Siggeirsdottir, K.3    Phillips, C.L.4    Garcia, M.5    Jonsson, P.V.6
  • 34
    • 47549097821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of white matter hyperintensity volume progression on rate of cognitive and motor decline
    • Silben LC, Nelson C, Howieson DB, Moore MM, Kaye JA. Impact of white matter hyperintensity volume progression on rate of cognitive and motor decline. Neurology 2008; 71: 108-13.
    • (2008) Neurology , vol.71 , pp. 108-113
    • Silben, L.C.1    Nelson, C.2    Howieson, D.B.3    Moore, M.M.4    Kaye, J.A.5
  • 36
    • 60549112211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral white matter lesions, gait, and the risk of incident falls: A prospective population-based study
    • Srikanth V, Beare R, Blizzard L, Phan T, Stapleton J, Chen J et al. Cerebral white matter lesions, gait, and the risk of incident falls: a prospective population-based study. Stroke 2009; 40: 175-80.
    • (2009) Stroke , vol.40 , pp. 175-180
    • Srikanth, V.1    Beare, R.2    Blizzard, L.3    Phan, T.4    Stapleton, J.5    Chen, J.6
  • 38
    • 39349109050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurological signs in relation to type of cerebrovascular disease in vascular dementia
    • DOI 10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.493353, PII 0000767020080200000019
    • Staekenborg SS, van der Flier WM, van Straaten EC, Lane R, Barkhof F, Scheltens P. Neurological signs in relation to type of cerebrovascular disease in vascular dementia. Stroke 2008;39:317-22. (Pubitemid 351619449)
    • (2008) Stroke , vol.39 , Issue.2 , pp. 317-322
    • Staekenborg, S.S.1    Van Der, F.W.M.2    Van Straaten, E.C.W.3    Lane, R.4    Barkhof, F.5    Scheltens, P.6
  • 40
    • 75749134892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White matter hyperintensities predict functional decline in voiding, mobility, and cognition in older adults
    • Wakefield DB, Moscufo N, Guttmann CR, Kuchel GA, Kaplan RF, Pearlson G et al. White matter hyperintensities predict functional decline in voiding, mobility, and cognition in older adults. J Am Geriatr Soc 2010; 58: 275-81.
    • (2010) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.58 , pp. 275-281
    • Wakefield, D.B.1    Moscufo, N.2    Guttmann, C.R.3    Kuchel, G.A.4    Kaplan, R.F.5    Pearlson, G.6
  • 41
    • 0035949762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of cerebral white matter abnormalities in older people with gait dysfunction
    • Whitman GT, Tang Y, Lin A, Baloh RW. A prospective study of cerebral white matter abnormalities in older people with gait dysfunction. Neurology 2001;57:990-4. (Pubitemid 32880191)
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.57 , Issue.6 , pp. 990-994
    • Whitman, G.T.1    Tang, T.2    Lin, A.3    Baloh, R.W.4
  • 43
    • 0035836517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of functional vitamin D receptors in rat hippocampus
    • DOI 10.1016/S0306-4522(01)00049-5, PII S0306452201000495
    • Langub MC, Herman JP, Malluche HH, Koszewski NJ. Evidence of functional vitamin D receptors in rat hippocampus. Neuroscience 2001;104:49-56. (Pubitemid 32322612)
    • (2001) Neuroscience , vol.104 , Issue.1 , pp. 49-56
    • Langub, M.C.1    Herman, J.P.2    Malluche, H.H.3    Koszewski, N.J.4
  • 45
    • 0032976953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathologic findings of silent, small hyperintense foci in the basal ganglia and thalamus on MRI
    • Takao M, Koto A, Tanahashi N, Fukuuchi Y, Takagi M, Morinaga S. Pathologic findings of silent, small hyperintense foci in the basal ganglia and thalamus on MRI. Neurology 1999;52:666-8. (Pubitemid 29075630)
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.52 , Issue.3 , pp. 666-668
    • Takao, M.1    Koto, A.2    Tanahashi, N.3    Fukuuchi, Y.4    Takagi, M.5    Morinaga, S.6
  • 46
    • 0033430145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White matter ischaemia
    • DOI 10.1016/S0165-0173(99)00025-9, PII S0165017399000259
    • Petty MA, Wettstein JG. White matter ischaemia. Brain Res Brain Res Rev 1999;31:58-64. (Pubitemid 30009613)
    • (1999) Brain Research Reviews , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 58-64
    • Petty, M.A.1    Wettstein, J.G.2
  • 47
    • 0036226876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The microvascular frontal-subcortical syndrome of aging
    • DOI 10.1016/S0197-4580(01)00319-0, PII S0197458001003190
    • Pugh KG, Lipsitz LA. The microvascular frontal-subcortical syndrome of aging. Neurobiol Aging 2002;23:421-31. (Pubitemid 34312026)
    • (2002) Neurobiology of Aging , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 421-431
    • Pugh, K.G.1    Lipsitz, L.A.2
  • 48
    • 0029348359 scopus 로고
    • Influence of concurrent tasks on gait: A dual-task approach
    • Ebersbach G, Dimitrijevic MR, Poewe W Influence of concurrent tasks on gait: a dual-task approach. Percept Mot Skills 1995; 81: 107-13.
    • (1995) Percept Mot Skills , vol.81 , pp. 107-113
    • Ebersbach, G.1    Dimitrijevic, M.R.2    Poewe, W.3
  • 51
    • 0034242442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The unity and diversity of executive functions and their contributions to complex "Frontal Lobe" tasks: A latent variable analysis
    • Miyake A, Friedman NP, Emerson MJ, Witzki AH, Howerter A, Wager TD. The unity and diversity of executive functions and their contributions to complex "Frontal Lobe" tasks: a latent variable analysis. Cogn Psychol 2000; 41: 49-100.
    • (2000) Cogn Psychol , vol.41 , pp. 49-100
    • Miyake, A.1    Friedman, N.P.2    Emerson, M.J.3    Witzki, A.H.4    Howerter, A.5    Wager, T.D.6
  • 52
    • 43049178496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of executive function and attention in gait
    • Yogev-Seligmann G, Hausdorff JM, Giladi N. The role of executive function and attention in gait. Mov Disord 2008; 23: 329-42.
    • (2008) Mov Disord , vol.23 , pp. 329-342
    • Yogev-Seligmann, G.1    Hausdorff, J.M.2    Giladi, N.3
  • 53
    • 23044466622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Walking is more like catching than tapping: Gait in the elderly as a complex cognitive task
    • DOI 10.1007/s00221-005-2280-3
    • Hausdorff JM, Yogev G, Springer S, Simon ES, Giladi N. Walking is more like catching than tapping: gait in the elderly as a complex cognitive task. Exp Brain Res 2005;164:541-8. (Pubitemid 41073774)
    • (2005) Experimental Brain Research , vol.164 , Issue.4 , pp. 541-548
    • Hausdorff, J.M.1    Yogev, G.2    Springer, S.3    Simon, E.S.4    Giladi, N.5
  • 55
    • 84860514785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of cognitive impairment in fall risk among older adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • [Epub ahead of print].
    • Muir SW, Gopaul K, Montero-Odasso MM. The role of cognitive impairment in fall risk among older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Age Ageing 2012 [Epub ahead of print].
    • (2012) Age Ageing
    • Muir, S.W.1    Gopaul, K.2    Montero-Odasso, M.M.3
  • 56
    • 12444343060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting age-related dual-task effects with individual differences on neuropsychological tests
    • DOI 10.1037/0894-4105.19.1.18
    • Holtzer R, Stern Y, Rakitin BC. Predicting age-related dual-task effects with individual differences on neuropsychological tests. Neuropsychology 2005;19:18-27. (Pubitemid 40144309)
    • (2005) Neuropsychology , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 18-27
    • Holtzer, R.1    Stern, Y.2    Rakitin, B.C.3
  • 57
    • 84856713020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolated motor neglect following infarction of the posterior limb of the right internal capsule: A case study with diffusion tensor imaging-based tractography
    • Likitjaroen Y, Suwanwela NC, Mitchell AJ, Lerdlum S, Phanthumchinda K, Teipel SJ. Isolated motor neglect following infarction of the posterior limb of the right internal capsule: a case study with diffusion tensor imaging-based tractography. J Neurol 2012; 259: 100-5.
    • (2012) J Neurol , vol.259 , pp. 100-105
    • Likitjaroen, Y.1    Suwanwela, N.C.2    Mitchell, A.J.3    Lerdlum, S.4    Phanthumchinda, K.5    Teipel, S.J.6
  • 58
    • 33847158732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive function, habitual gait speed, and late-life disability in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 1999-2002
    • DOI 10.1159/000096792
    • Kuo HK, Leveille SG, Yu YH, Milberg WP. Cognitive function, ha- bitual gait speed, and late-life disability in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 1999-2002. Gerontology 2007;53:102-10. (Pubitemid 46279736)
    • (2007) Gerontology , vol.53 , Issue.2 , pp. 102-110
    • Kuo, H.-K.1    Leveille, S.G.2    Yu, Y.-H.3    Milberg, W.P.4
  • 61
    • 14844295403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gait slowing as a predictor of incident dementia: 6-Year longitudinal data from the Sydney Older Persons Study
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jns.2004.11.009, Vascular Dementia Proceedings of the Third International Congress on Vascualr Dementia
    • Waite LM, Grayson DA, Piguet O, Creasey H, Bennett HP, Broe GA. Gait slowing as a predictor of incident dementia: 6-year longitudinal data from the Sydney Older Persons Study. J Neurol Sei 2005;229-230:89-93. (Pubitemid 40341570)
    • (2005) Journal of the Neurological Sciences , vol.229-230 , pp. 89-93
    • Waite, L.M.1    Grayson, D.A.2    Piguet, O.3    Creasey, H.4    Bennett, H.P.5    Broe, G.A.6
  • 63
    • 0029084578 scopus 로고
    • White matter lesions and disequilibrium in older people. I. Case-control comparison
    • Baloh RW, Yue Q, Socotch TM, Jacobson KM. White matter lesions and disequilibrium in older people. I. Case-control comparison. Arch Neurol 1995; 52: 970-4.
    • (1995) Arch Neurol , vol.52 , pp. 970-974
    • Baloh, R.W.1    Yue, Q.2    Socotch, T.M.3    Jacobson, K.M.4
  • 64
    • 71249102982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slow walking speed and cardiovascular death in well functioning older adults: Prospective cohort study
    • Dumurgier J, Elbaz A, Ducimetiere P, Tavernier B, Alperovitch A, Tzourio C. Slow walking speed and cardiovascular death in well functioning older adults: prospective cohort study. BMJ 2009; 339: b4460.
    • (2009) BMJ , vol.339
    • Dumurgier, J.1    Elbaz, A.2    Ducimetiere, P.3    Tavernier, B.4    Alperovitch, A.5    Tzourio, C.6
  • 65
    • 80051523315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurovascular coupling: Key to gait slowing in aging?
    • Rolita L, Verghese J. Neurovascular coupling: key to gait slowing in aging? Ann Neurol 2011; 70: 189-91.
    • (2011) Ann Neurol , vol.70 , pp. 189-191
    • Rolita, L.1    Verghese, J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.