메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 108, Issue , 2012, Pages 535-557

Cortical malformations

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84865603659     PISSN: 00729752     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-444-52899-5.00047-2     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (10)

References (86)
  • 2
    • 0026563229 scopus 로고
    • Schizencephaly: correlation of clinical findings with MR characteristics
    • Barkovich A.J., Kjos B.O. Schizencephaly: correlation of clinical findings with MR characteristics. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1992, 13:85-94.
    • (1992) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.13 , pp. 85-94
    • Barkovich, A.J.1    Kjos, B.O.2
  • 3
    • 0028861204 scopus 로고
    • MR in partial epilepsy: value of high-resolution volumetric techniques
    • Barkovich A.J., Rowley H.A., Andermann F. MR in partial epilepsy: value of high-resolution volumetric techniques. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1995, 16:339-343.
    • (1995) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.16 , pp. 339-343
    • Barkovich, A.J.1    Rowley, H.A.2    Andermann, F.3
  • 4
    • 0035956478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification system for malformations of cortical development: update
    • Barkovich A.J., Kuzniecky R.I., Jackson G.D., et al. Classification system for malformations of cortical development: update. Neurology 2001, 57:2168-2178.
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.57 , pp. 2168-2178
    • Barkovich, A.J.1    Kuzniecky, R.I.2    Jackson, G.D.3
  • 5
    • 32144433872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A developmental and genetic classification for malformations of cortical development
    • Barkovich A.J., Kuzniecky R.I., Jackson G.D., et al. A developmental and genetic classification for malformations of cortical development. Neurology 2005, 65:1873-1887.
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.65 , pp. 1873-1887
    • Barkovich, A.J.1    Kuzniecky, R.I.2    Jackson, G.D.3
  • 6
    • 33645025615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Periventricular nodular heterotopia: classification, epileptic history, and genesis of epileptic discharges
    • Battaglia G., Chiapparini L., Franceschetti S., et al. Periventricular nodular heterotopia: classification, epileptic history, and genesis of epileptic discharges. Epilepsia 2006, 47:86-97.
    • (2006) Epilepsia , vol.47 , pp. 86-97
    • Battaglia, G.1    Chiapparini, L.2    Franceschetti, S.3
  • 7
    • 78149420023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A distinct variant of focal cortical dysplasia type I characterised by magnetic resonance imaging and neuropathological examination in children with severe epilepsies
    • Blümcke I., Pieper T., Pauli E., et al. A distinct variant of focal cortical dysplasia type I characterised by magnetic resonance imaging and neuropathological examination in children with severe epilepsies. Epileptic Disord 2010, 12:172-180.
    • (2010) Epileptic Disord , vol.12 , pp. 172-180
    • Blümcke, I.1    Pieper, T.2    Pauli, E.3
  • 8
    • 78651274775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinicopathologic spectrum of focal cortical dysplasias: a consensus classification proposed by an ad hoc Task Force of the ILAE Diagnostic Methods Commission(1)
    • Blümcke I., Thom M., Aronica E., et al. The clinicopathologic spectrum of focal cortical dysplasias: a consensus classification proposed by an ad hoc Task Force of the ILAE Diagnostic Methods Commission(1). Epilepsia 2011, 52:158-174.
    • (2011) Epilepsia , vol.52 , pp. 158-174
    • Blümcke, I.1    Thom, M.2    Aronica, E.3
  • 9
    • 0014739137 scopus 로고
    • Boulder Committee Embryonic vertebrate central nervous system: revised terminology
    • Boulder Committee Embryonic vertebrate central nervous system: revised terminology. Anat Rec 1970, 166:257-261.
    • (1970) Anat Rec , vol.166 , pp. 257-261
  • 10
    • 38349127623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of the human cerebral cortex: Boulder Committee revisited
    • Bystron I., Blakemore C., Rakic P. Development of the human cerebral cortex: Boulder Committee revisited. Nat Rev Neurosci 2008, 9:110-122.
    • (2008) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.9 , pp. 110-122
    • Bystron, I.1    Blakemore, C.2    Rakic, P.3
  • 11
    • 0033910075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stereoelectroencephalography in focal cortical dysplasia: a 3D approach to delineating the dysplastic cortex
    • Chassoux F., Devaux B., Landré E., et al. Stereoelectroencephalography in focal cortical dysplasia: a 3D approach to delineating the dysplastic cortex. Brain 2000, 123:1733-1751.
    • (2000) Brain , vol.123 , pp. 1733-1751
    • Chassoux, F.1    Devaux, B.2    Landré, E.3
  • 12
    • 0346310447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focal cortical dysplasias: MR imaging, histopathologic, and clinical correlations in surgically treated patients with epilepsy
    • Colombo N., Tassi L., Galli C., et al. Focal cortical dysplasias: MR imaging, histopathologic, and clinical correlations in surgically treated patients with epilepsy. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2003, 24:724-733.
    • (2003) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.24 , pp. 724-733
    • Colombo, N.1    Tassi, L.2    Galli, C.3
  • 13
    • 70449672929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging of malformations of cortical development
    • Colombo N., Salamon N., Raybaud C., et al. Imaging of malformations of cortical development. Epileptic Disord 2009, 11:194-205.
    • (2009) Epileptic Disord , vol.11 , pp. 194-205
    • Colombo, N.1    Salamon, N.2    Raybaud, C.3
  • 14
    • 0035512349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telencephalic cells take a tangent: non-radial migration in the mammalian forebrain
    • Corbin J.G., Nery S., Fishell G. Telencephalic cells take a tangent: non-radial migration in the mammalian forebrain. Nat Neurosci 2001, 4:1177-1182.
    • (2001) Nat Neurosci , vol.4 , pp. 1177-1182
    • Corbin, J.G.1    Nery, S.2    Fishell, G.3
  • 15
    • 20044390554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular pathogenesis of focal cortical dysplasia and hemimegalencephaly
    • Crino P.B. Molecular pathogenesis of focal cortical dysplasia and hemimegalencephaly. J Child Neurol 2005, 20:330-336.
    • (2005) J Child Neurol , vol.20 , pp. 330-336
    • Crino, P.B.1
  • 16
    • 0033694912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schizencephaly: clinical and imaging features in 30 infantile cases
    • Denis D., Chateil J.F., Brun M., et al. Schizencephaly: clinical and imaging features in 30 infantile cases. Brain Dev 2000, 22:475-483.
    • (2000) Brain Dev , vol.22 , pp. 475-483
    • Denis, D.1    Chateil, J.F.2    Brun, M.3
  • 17
    • 0026669226 scopus 로고
    • Neuropathologic findings in surgically treated hemimegalencephaly: immunohistochemical, morphometric, and ultrastructural study
    • De Rosa M.J., Secor D.L., Barsom M., et al. Neuropathologic findings in surgically treated hemimegalencephaly: immunohistochemical, morphometric, and ultrastructural study. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 1992, 84:250-260.
    • (1992) Acta Neuropathol (Berl) , vol.84 , pp. 250-260
    • De Rosa, M.J.1    Secor, D.L.2    Barsom, M.3
  • 18
    • 0033595252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Difference in gyral pattern distinguish chromosome 17-linked and X-linked lyssencephaly
    • Dobyns W.B., Truwit C.L., Ross M.E., et al. Difference in gyral pattern distinguish chromosome 17-linked and X-linked lyssencephaly. Neurology 1999, 53:270-277.
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.53 , pp. 270-277
    • Dobyns, W.B.1    Truwit, C.L.2    Ross, M.E.3
  • 19
  • 20
    • 0034957202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A proposed diagnostic scheme for people with epileptic seizures and with epilepsy: report of the ILAE Task Force on Classification and Terminology
    • Engel J. A proposed diagnostic scheme for people with epileptic seizures and with epilepsy: report of the ILAE Task Force on Classification and Terminology. Epilepsia 2001, 42:796-803.
    • (2001) Epilepsia , vol.42 , pp. 796-803
    • Engel, J.1
  • 21
    • 0026044593 scopus 로고
    • Unlayered polymicrogyria: structural and developmental aspects
    • Ferrer I., Catalá I. Unlayered polymicrogyria: structural and developmental aspects. Anat Embryol (Berl) 1991, 184:517-528.
    • (1991) Anat Embryol (Berl) , vol.184 , pp. 517-528
    • Ferrer, I.1    Catalá, I.2
  • 22
    • 0034037989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical pathologic findings of extratemporal-based intractable epilepsy: a study of 133 consecutive resections
    • Frater J.L., Prayson R.A., Morris H.H., et al. Surgical pathologic findings of extratemporal-based intractable epilepsy: a study of 133 consecutive resections. Arch Pathol Lab Med 2000, 124:545-549.
    • (2000) Arch Pathol Lab Med , vol.124 , pp. 545-549
    • Frater, J.L.1    Prayson, R.A.2    Morris, H.H.3
  • 23
    • 0018149535 scopus 로고
    • Postencephalitic porencephaly, hydranencephaly or polymicrogyria
    • Friede R.L., Mikolasek J. Postencephalitic porencephaly, hydranencephaly or polymicrogyria. A review. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 1978, 43:161-168.
    • (1978) A review. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) , vol.43 , pp. 161-168
    • Friede, R.L.1    Mikolasek, J.2
  • 24
    • 0032977405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taylor's cortical dysplasia: a confocal and ultrastructural immunohistochemical study
    • Garbelli R., Munari C., De Biasi S., et al. Taylor's cortical dysplasia: a confocal and ultrastructural immunohistochemical study. Brain Pathol 1999, 9:445-461.
    • (1999) Brain Pathol , vol.9 , pp. 445-461
    • Garbelli, R.1    Munari, C.2    De Biasi, S.3
  • 25
    • 70349562389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Layer-specific genes reveal a rudimentary laminar pattern in human nodular heterotopia
    • Garbelli R., Rossini L., Moroni R.F., et al. Layer-specific genes reveal a rudimentary laminar pattern in human nodular heterotopia. Neurology 2009, 73:746-753.
    • (2009) Neurology , vol.73 , pp. 746-753
    • Garbelli, R.1    Rossini, L.2    Moroni, R.F.3
  • 26
    • 0034168369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classical lissencephaly and double cortex (subcortical band heterotopia): LIS1 and doublecortin
    • Gleeson J.G. Classical lissencephaly and double cortex (subcortical band heterotopia): LIS1 and doublecortin. Curr Opin Neurol 2000, 13:121-125.
    • (2000) Curr Opin Neurol , vol.13 , pp. 121-125
    • Gleeson, J.G.1
  • 28
    • 0036091429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radial glial cells as neuronal precursors: a new perspective on the correlation of morphology and lineage restriction in the developing cerebral cortex of mice
    • Götz M., Hartfuss E., Malatesta P. Radial glial cells as neuronal precursors: a new perspective on the correlation of morphology and lineage restriction in the developing cerebral cortex of mice. Brain Res Bull 2002, 57:777-788.
    • (2002) Brain Res Bull , vol.57 , pp. 777-788
    • Götz, M.1    Hartfuss, E.2    Malatesta, P.3
  • 29
    • 4043167852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural MR imaging
    • Grant P.E. Structural MR imaging. Epilepsia 2004, 45:4-16.
    • (2004) Epilepsia , vol.45 , pp. 4-16
    • Grant, P.E.1
  • 30
    • 0036265092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epileptogenic brain malformations: clinical presentation, malformative patterns and indications for genetic testing
    • Guerrini R., Carrozzo R. Epileptogenic brain malformations: clinical presentation, malformative patterns and indications for genetic testing. Seizure 2001, 10:532-547.
    • (2001) Seizure , vol.10 , pp. 532-547
    • Guerrini, R.1    Carrozzo, R.2
  • 31
    • 20044391430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal migration disorders, genetics, and epileptogenesis
    • Guerrini R., Filippi T. Neuronal migration disorders, genetics, and epileptogenesis. J Child Neurol 2005, 20:287-299.
    • (2005) J Child Neurol , vol.20 , pp. 287-299
    • Guerrini, R.1    Filippi, T.2
  • 32
    • 33747594579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic malformations of cortical development
    • Guerrini R., Marini C. Genetic malformations of cortical development. Exp Brain Res 2006, 173:322-333.
    • (2006) Exp Brain Res , vol.173 , pp. 322-333
    • Guerrini, R.1    Marini, C.2
  • 34
  • 35
    • 40149083216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal development of the human cerebral cortex: genetics, functional consequences and treatment options
    • Guerrini R., Dobyns W.B., Barkovich A.J. Abnormal development of the human cerebral cortex: genetics, functional consequences and treatment options. Trends Neurosci 2008, 31:154-162.
    • (2008) Trends Neurosci , vol.31 , pp. 154-162
    • Guerrini, R.1    Dobyns, W.B.2    Barkovich, A.J.3
  • 36
    • 67649383896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epilepsy in patients with cerebral malformations
    • Elsevier BV, Amsterdam
    • Hamiwka L., Wirrell E. Epilepsy in patients with cerebral malformations. Handbook of Clinical Neurology, 3rd Series 2008, vol. 87:389-487. Elsevier BV, Amsterdam.
    • (2008) Handbook of Clinical Neurology, 3rd Series , vol.87 , pp. 389-487
    • Hamiwka, L.1    Wirrell, E.2
  • 37
    • 0002977846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gray matter heterotopia
    • Lippincott-Raven, Philadelphia, R. Guerrini, F. Andermann, R. Canapicchi (Eds.)
    • Harding B. Gray matter heterotopia. Dysplasias of Cerebral Cortex and Epilepsy 1996, 81-88. Lippincott-Raven, Philadelphia. R. Guerrini, F. Andermann, R. Canapicchi (Eds.).
    • (1996) Dysplasias of Cerebral Cortex and Epilepsy , pp. 81-88
    • Harding, B.1
  • 38
    • 0036955950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological features and associated anomalies of schizencephaly in the clinical population: detailed analysis of MR images
    • Hayashi N., Tsutsumi Y., Barkovich A.J. Morphological features and associated anomalies of schizencephaly in the clinical population: detailed analysis of MR images. Neuroradiology 2002, 44:418-427.
    • (2002) Neuroradiology , vol.44 , pp. 418-427
    • Hayashi, N.1    Tsutsumi, Y.2    Barkovich, A.J.3
  • 39
    • 21044458437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epilepsy surgery outcome in children with tuberous sclerosis complex evaluated with alpha-[11C] methyl-L-tryptophan positron emission tomography (PET)
    • Kagawa K., Chugani D.C., Asano E., et al. Epilepsy surgery outcome in children with tuberous sclerosis complex evaluated with alpha-[11C] methyl-L-tryptophan positron emission tomography (PET). J Child Neurol 2005, 20:429-438.
    • (2005) J Child Neurol , vol.20 , pp. 429-438
    • Kagawa, K.1    Chugani, D.C.2    Asano, E.3
  • 40
    • 0036938317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilateral periventricular nodular heterotopia due to filamin 1 gene mutation: widespread glomeruloid microvascular anomaly and dysplastic cytoarchitecture in the cerebral cortex
    • Kakita A., Hayashi S., Moro F., et al. Bilateral periventricular nodular heterotopia due to filamin 1 gene mutation: widespread glomeruloid microvascular anomaly and dysplastic cytoarchitecture in the cerebral cortex. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 2002, 104:649-657.
    • (2002) Acta Neuropathol (Berl) , vol.104 , pp. 649-657
    • Kakita, A.1    Hayashi, S.2    Moro, F.3
  • 41
    • 77955908851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ectopic Reelin induces neuronal aggregation with a normal birthdate-dependent " inside-out" alignment in the developing neocortex
    • Kubo K., Honda T., Tomita K., et al. Ectopic Reelin induces neuronal aggregation with a normal birthdate-dependent " inside-out" alignment in the developing neocortex. J Neurosci 2010, 30:10953-10966.
    • (2010) J Neurosci , vol.30 , pp. 10953-10966
    • Kubo, K.1    Honda, T.2    Tomita, K.3
  • 42
    • 85014266835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elsevier Academic Press, New York, R.I. Kuzniecky, G.D. Jackson (Eds.)
    • Magnetic Resonance in Epilepsy: Neuroimaging Techniques 2005, Elsevier Academic Press, New York. 2nd edn. R.I. Kuzniecky, G.D. Jackson (Eds.).
    • (2005) Magnetic Resonance in Epilepsy: Neuroimaging Techniques
  • 43
    • 0033546911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and imaging features of cortical malformations in childhood
    • Leventer R.J., Phelan E.M., Coleman L.T., et al. Clinical and imaging features of cortical malformations in childhood. Neurology 1999, 53:715-722.
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.53 , pp. 715-722
    • Leventer, R.J.1    Phelan, E.M.2    Coleman, L.T.3
  • 45
    • 17744415149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Periventricular nodular heterotopia and intractable temporal lobe epilepsy: poor outcome after temporal lobe resection
    • Li L.M., Dubeau F., Andermann F., et al. Periventricular nodular heterotopia and intractable temporal lobe epilepsy: poor outcome after temporal lobe resection. Ann Neurol 1997, 41:662-668.
    • (1997) Ann Neurol , vol.41 , pp. 662-668
    • Li, L.M.1    Dubeau, F.2    Andermann, F.3
  • 46
    • 0033954937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can early postnatal closed head injury induce cortical dysplasia
    • Lombroso C.T. Can early postnatal closed head injury induce cortical dysplasia. Epilepsia 2000, 41:245-253.
    • (2000) Epilepsia , vol.41 , pp. 245-253
    • Lombroso, C.T.1
  • 47
    • 34547122001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 2007 WHO Classification of Tumours of the Central Nervous System
    • Louis D.N., Ohgaki H., Wiestler O.D., et al. The 2007 WHO Classification of Tumours of the Central Nervous System. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 2007, 114:97-109.
    • (2007) Acta Neuropathol (Berl) , vol.114 , pp. 97-109
    • Louis, D.N.1    Ohgaki, H.2    Wiestler, O.D.3
  • 48
    • 10744231061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A neuropathological, stereo-EEG, and MRI study of subcortical band heterotopia
    • Mai R., Tassi L., Cossu M., et al. A neuropathological, stereo-EEG, and MRI study of subcortical band heterotopia. Neurology 2003, 60:1834-1838.
    • (2003) Neurology , vol.60 , pp. 1834-1838
    • Mai, R.1    Tassi, L.2    Cossu, M.3
  • 49
    • 0035511906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A long remarkable journey: tangential migration in the telencephalon
    • Marin O., Rubenstein J.L.R. A long remarkable journey: tangential migration in the telencephalon. Nat Rev Neurosci 2001, 2:780-790.
    • (2001) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.2 , pp. 780-790
    • Marin, O.1    Rubenstein, J.L.R.2
  • 50
    • 0032006065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cajal Retzius cells and the development of the neocortex
    • Marin-Padilla M. Cajal Retzius cells and the development of the neocortex. Trends Neurosci 1998, 21:64-71.
    • (1998) Trends Neurosci , vol.21 , pp. 64-71
    • Marin-Padilla, M.1
  • 51
    • 0036946832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shaken infant syndrome: developmental neuropathology, progressive cortical dysplasia, and epilepsy
    • Marín-Padilla M., Parisi J.E., Armstrong D.L., et al. Shaken infant syndrome: developmental neuropathology, progressive cortical dysplasia, and epilepsy. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 2002, 103:321-332.
    • (2002) Acta Neuropathol (Berl) , vol.103 , pp. 321-332
    • Marín-Padilla, M.1    Parisi, J.E.2    Armstrong, D.L.3
  • 52
    • 0021846566 scopus 로고
    • The significance of microdysgenesis in primary generalized epilepsy: an answer to the considerations of Lyon and Gastaut
    • Meencke H.J., Janz D. The significance of microdysgenesis in primary generalized epilepsy: an answer to the considerations of Lyon and Gastaut. Epilepsia 1985, 26:368-371.
    • (1985) Epilepsia , vol.26 , pp. 368-371
    • Meencke, H.J.1    Janz, D.2
  • 53
    • 58149248037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nodular heterotopia: a neuropathological study of 24 patients undergoing surgery for drug-resistant epilepsy
    • Meroni A., Galli C., Bramerio M., et al. Nodular heterotopia: a neuropathological study of 24 patients undergoing surgery for drug-resistant epilepsy. Epilepsia 2009, 50:116-124.
    • (2009) Epilepsia , vol.50 , pp. 116-124
    • Meroni, A.1    Galli, C.2    Bramerio, M.3
  • 55
    • 0036594138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modes of neuronal migration in the developing cerebral cortex
    • Nadarajah B., Parnavelas J.G. Modes of neuronal migration in the developing cerebral cortex. Nat Rev Neurosci 2002, 3:423-432.
    • (2002) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.3 , pp. 423-432
    • Nadarajah, B.1    Parnavelas, J.G.2
  • 56
    • 0036898691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The caudal ganglionic eminence is a source of distinct cortical and subcortical cell populations
    • Nery S., Fishell G., Corbin J.G. The caudal ganglionic eminence is a source of distinct cortical and subcortical cell populations. Nat Neurosci 2002, 5:1279-1287.
    • (2002) Nat Neurosci , vol.5 , pp. 1279-1287
    • Nery, S.1    Fishell, G.2    Corbin, J.G.3
  • 57
    • 1642458489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical neurons arise in symmetric and asymmetric division zones and migrate through specific phases
    • Noctor S.C., Martínez-Cerdeño V., Ivic L., et al. Cortical neurons arise in symmetric and asymmetric division zones and migrate through specific phases. Nat Neurosci 2004, 7:136-144.
    • (2004) Nat Neurosci , vol.7 , pp. 136-144
    • Noctor, S.C.1    Martínez-Cerdeño, V.2    Ivic, L.3
  • 58
    • 12144288765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terminology and classification of the cortical dysplasias
    • Palmini A., Najm I., Avanzini G., et al. Terminology and classification of the cortical dysplasias. Neurology 2004, 62:2-8.
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.62 , pp. 2-8
    • Palmini, A.1    Najm, I.2    Avanzini, G.3
  • 59
    • 0015340401 scopus 로고
    • Mode of cell migration to the superficial layers of foetal monkey neocortex
    • Rakic P. Mode of cell migration to the superficial layers of foetal monkey neocortex. J Comp Neurol 1972, 145:61-84.
    • (1972) J Comp Neurol , vol.145 , pp. 61-84
    • Rakic, P.1
  • 60
    • 0029040779 scopus 로고
    • Abnormalities of gyration, heterotopias, tuberous sclerosis, focal cortical dysplasia, microdysgenesis, dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumour and dysgenesis of the archicortex in epilepsy. Clinical, EEG and neuroimaging features in 100 adult patients
    • Raymond A.A., Fish D.R., Sisodiya S.M., et al. Abnormalities of gyration, heterotopias, tuberous sclerosis, focal cortical dysplasia, microdysgenesis, dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumour and dysgenesis of the archicortex in epilepsy. Clinical, EEG and neuroimaging features in 100 adult patients. Brain 1995, 118:629-660.
    • (1995) Brain , vol.118 , pp. 629-660
    • Raymond, A.A.1    Fish, D.R.2    Sisodiya, S.M.3
  • 61
    • 0002507924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction to the pathology of cerebral cortical dysplasia
    • Lippincott-Raven, Philadelphia, R. Guerrini, F. Andermann, R. Canapicchi (Eds.)
    • Robain O. Introduction to the pathology of cerebral cortical dysplasia. Dysplasias of Cerebral Cortex and Epilepsy 1996, 1-9. Lippincott-Raven, Philadelphia. R. Guerrini, F. Andermann, R. Canapicchi (Eds.).
    • (1996) Dysplasias of Cerebral Cortex and Epilepsy , pp. 1-9
    • Robain, O.1
  • 63
    • 1842847054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microscopic criteria to determine gestational age of fetal and neonatal brain
    • Mosby, St. Louis, J.H. Garcia (Ed.)
    • Sarnat H.B. Microscopic criteria to determine gestational age of fetal and neonatal brain. Neuropathology: Diagnostic Approach 1997, 529-540. Mosby, St. Louis. J.H. Garcia (Ed.).
    • (1997) Neuropathology: Diagnostic Approach , pp. 529-540
    • Sarnat, H.B.1
  • 64
    • 0034912202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new classification of malformations of the nervous system: an integration of morphological and molecular genetic criteria as patterns of genetic expression
    • Sarnat H.B., Flores-Sarnat L. A new classification of malformations of the nervous system: an integration of morphological and molecular genetic criteria as patterns of genetic expression. Eur J Paediatr Neurol 2001, 5:57-64.
    • (2001) Eur J Paediatr Neurol , vol.5 , pp. 57-64
    • Sarnat, H.B.1    Flores-Sarnat, L.2
  • 65
    • 0036563399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemimegalencephaly: part 1. Genetic, clinical, and imaging aspects
    • Sarnat H.B., Flores-Sarnat L. Hemimegalencephaly: part 1. Genetic, clinical, and imaging aspects. J Child Neurol 2002, 17:373-384.
    • (2002) J Child Neurol , vol.17 , pp. 373-384
    • Sarnat, H.B.1    Flores-Sarnat, L.2
  • 66
    • 84923107640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malformations of the nervous system
    • Elsevier BV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
    • Sarnat H.B., Curatolo P. Malformations of the nervous system. Handbookof Clinical Neurology 2008, vol. 87. Elsevier BV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
    • (2008) Handbookof Clinical Neurology , vol.87
    • Sarnat, H.B.1    Curatolo, P.2
  • 67
    • 20044370097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical aspects of hemimegalencephaly by means of a nationwide survey
    • Sasaki M., Hashimoto T., Furushima W., et al. Clinical aspects of hemimegalencephaly by means of a nationwide survey. J Child Neurol 2005, 20:337-341.
    • (2005) J Child Neurol , vol.20 , pp. 337-341
    • Sasaki, M.1    Hashimoto, T.2    Furushima, W.3
  • 68
    • 77956202907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focal cortical dysplasias: clinical implication of neuropathological classification systems
    • Spreafico R., Blümcke I. Focal cortical dysplasias: clinical implication of neuropathological classification systems. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 2010, 120:359-367.
    • (2010) Acta Neuropathol (Berl) , vol.120 , pp. 359-367
    • Spreafico, R.1    Blümcke, I.2
  • 69
    • 33845504289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Periventricular heterotopia: a challenge for epilepsy surgery
    • Stefan H., Nimsky C., Scheler G., et al. Periventricular heterotopia: a challenge for epilepsy surgery. Seizure 2007, 16:81-86.
    • (2007) Seizure , vol.16 , pp. 81-86
    • Stefan, H.1    Nimsky, C.2    Scheler, G.3
  • 70
    • 0034795235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical dysplasia: electroclinical, imaging, and neuropathologic study of 13 patients
    • Tassi L., Pasquier B., Minotti L., et al. Cortical dysplasia: electroclinical, imaging, and neuropathologic study of 13 patients. Epilepsia 2001, 42:1112-1123.
    • (2001) Epilepsia , vol.42 , pp. 1112-1123
    • Tassi, L.1    Pasquier, B.2    Minotti, L.3
  • 71
    • 0036345752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focal cortical dysplasia: neuropathological subtypes, EEG, neuroimaging and surgical outcome
    • Tassi L., Colombo N., Garbelli R., et al. Focal cortical dysplasia: neuropathological subtypes, EEG, neuroimaging and surgical outcome. Brain 2002, 125:1719-1732.
    • (2002) Brain , vol.125 , pp. 1719-1732
    • Tassi, L.1    Colombo, N.2    Garbelli, R.3
  • 72
    • 13544274140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electroclinical, MRI and neuropathological study of 10 patients with nodular heterotopia, with surgical outcomes
    • Tassi L., Colombo N., Cossu M., et al. Electroclinical, MRI and neuropathological study of 10 patients with nodular heterotopia, with surgical outcomes. Brain 2005, 128:321-337.
    • (2005) Brain , vol.128 , pp. 321-337
    • Tassi, L.1    Colombo, N.2    Cossu, M.3
  • 73
    • 77956211010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type I focal cortical dysplasia: surgical outcome is related to histopathology
    • Tassi L., Garbelli R., Colombo N., et al. Type I focal cortical dysplasia: surgical outcome is related to histopathology. Epileptic Disord 2010, 12:181-191.
    • (2010) Epileptic Disord , vol.12 , pp. 181-191
    • Tassi, L.1    Garbelli, R.2    Colombo, N.3
  • 75
    • 4043170673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of cortical interneurons in grey matter heterotopia in patients with epilepsy
    • Thom M., Martinian L., Parnavelas J.G., et al. Distribution of cortical interneurons in grey matter heterotopia in patients with epilepsy. Epilepsia 2004, 45:916-923.
    • (2004) Epilepsia , vol.45 , pp. 916-923
    • Thom, M.1    Martinian, L.2    Parnavelas, J.G.3
  • 76
    • 69449100097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal lobe sclerosis associated with hippocampal sclerosis in temporal lobe epilepsy: neuropathological features
    • Thom M., Eriksson S., Martinian L., et al. Temporal lobe sclerosis associated with hippocampal sclerosis in temporal lobe epilepsy: neuropathological features. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 2009, 68:928-938.
    • (2009) J Neuropathol Exp Neurol , vol.68 , pp. 928-938
    • Thom, M.1    Eriksson, S.2    Martinian, L.3
  • 77
    • 79952556890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reelin and human nodular eterotopia
    • Thom M., Garbelli R., Spreafico R. Reelin and human nodular eterotopia. Epilepsia 2011, 52:649-656.
    • (2011) Epilepsia , vol.52 , pp. 649-656
    • Thom, M.1    Garbelli, R.2    Spreafico, R.3
  • 78
    • 0038113284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Layer specification of transplanted interneurons in developing mouse neocortex
    • Valcanis H., Tan S.S. Layer specification of transplanted interneurons in developing mouse neocortex. J Neurosci 2003, 23:5113-5122.
    • (2003) J Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 5113-5122
    • Valcanis, H.1    Tan, S.S.2
  • 79
    • 0002593554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemimegalencephaly: clinical and EEG characteristics
    • Lippincott-Raven, Philadelphia, R. Guerrini, F. Andermann, R. Canapicchi (Eds.)
    • Vigevano F., Fusco L., Granata T., et al. Hemimegalencephaly: clinical and EEG characteristics. Dysplasias of Cerebral Cortex and Epilepsy 1996, 285-294. Lippincott-Raven, Philadelphia. R. Guerrini, F. Andermann, R. Canapicchi (Eds.).
    • (1996) Dysplasias of Cerebral Cortex and Epilepsy , pp. 285-294
    • Vigevano, F.1    Fusco, L.2    Granata, T.3
  • 80
    • 0027237306 scopus 로고
    • Surgical pathology of temporal lobe epilepsy. Experience with 216 cases
    • Wolf H.K., Campos M.G., Zentner J., et al. Surgical pathology of temporal lobe epilepsy. Experience with 216 cases. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 1993, 52:499-506.
    • (1993) J Neuropathol Exp Neurol , vol.52 , pp. 499-506
    • Wolf, H.K.1    Campos, M.G.2    Zentner, J.3
  • 81
    • 0034750044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiologic-pathologic correlation in focal cortical dysplasia and hemimegalencephaly in 18 children
    • Woo C.L., Chuang S.H., Becker L.E., et al. Radiologic-pathologic correlation in focal cortical dysplasia and hemimegalencephaly in 18 children. Pediatr Neurol 2001, 25:295-303.
    • (2001) Pediatr Neurol , vol.25 , pp. 295-303
    • Woo, C.L.1    Chuang, S.H.2    Becker, L.E.3
  • 82
    • 0031729445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemimegalencephaly: signal changes suggesting abnormal myelination on MRI
    • Yagishita A., Arai N., Tamagawa K., et al. Hemimegalencephaly: signal changes suggesting abnormal myelination on MRI. Neuroradiology 1998, 40:734-738.
    • (1998) Neuroradiology , vol.40 , pp. 734-738
    • Yagishita, A.1    Arai, N.2    Tamagawa, K.3
  • 85
    • 0031034391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemimegalencephaly-morphological and immunocytochemical study
    • Yasha T.C., Santosh V., Das S., et al. Hemimegalencephaly-morphological and immunocytochemical study. Clin Neuropathol 1997, 16:17-22.
    • (1997) Clin Neuropathol , vol.16 , pp. 17-22
    • Yasha, T.C.1    Santosh, V.2    Das, S.3
  • 86
    • 23844544004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeted gene expression analysis in hemimegalencephaly: activation of beta-catenin signaling
    • Yu J., Lee A., Mckhann G., et al. Targeted gene expression analysis in hemimegalencephaly: activation of beta-catenin signaling. Brain Pathol 2005, 15:179-186.
    • (2005) Brain Pathol , vol.15 , pp. 179-186
    • Yu, J.1    Lee, A.2    Mckhann, G.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.