메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 18, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 99-108

Meaning making in middle childhood: An exploration of the meaning of ethnic identity

Author keywords

Ethnic identity; Meaning; Middle childhood; Social development

Indexed keywords

AFRICAN AMERICAN; ARTICLE; BIRTHPLACE; CAUCASIAN; CHILD; CHILDHOOD; CHINESE; CULTURAL FACTOR; DOMINICAN REPUBLIC; ETHNIC DIFFERENCE; ETHNICITY; FEMALE; HEREDITY; HUMAN; LANGUAGE; MALE; RUSSIAN FEDERATION; SCHOOL CHILD; SOCIAL STATUS; AGE; ASIAN AMERICAN; CHILD PSYCHOLOGY; ETHNIC GROUP; ETHNOLOGY; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; SOCIAL BEHAVIOR; UNITED STATES;

EID: 84865419385     PISSN: 10999809     EISSN: 19390106     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/a0027691     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (36)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 0010944935 scopus 로고
    • Identity constancy in children: Developmental processes and implications
    • T. Honess, & K. Yardley (Eds.), New York, NY: Routledge.
    • Aboud, F. E., & Ruble, D. N. (1987). Identity constancy in children: Developmental processes and implications. In T. Honess, & K. Yardley (Eds.), Self and identity: Perspectives across the lifespan. (pp. 95-107). New York, NY: Routledge.
    • (1987) Self and identity: Perspectives across the lifespan. , pp. 95-107
    • Aboud, F.E.1    Ruble, D.N.2
  • 2
    • 67349093621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adolescent racial and ethnic identity in context
    • In G. Downey, J. Eccles, & C. Chatman (Eds.), Navigating the future: Social Identity, Coping, and Life Tasks (pp143-166). New York, NY: Russell Sage Foundation.
    • Allen, L., Bat-Chava, Y., Aber, J. L., & Seidman, E. (2005). Adolescent racial and ethnic identity in context. In G. Downey, J. Eccles, & C. Chatman (Eds.), Navigating the future: Social Identity, Coping, and Life Tasks (pp.143-166). New York, NY: Russell Sage Foundation.
    • (2005)
    • Allen, L.1    Bat-Chava, Y.2    Aber, J.L.3    Seidman, E.4
  • 3
    • 0346937392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An organizing framework for collective identity: Articulation and significance of multidimensionality
    • doi:10.1037/ 0033-2909.130.1.80
    • Ashmore, R. D., Deaux, K., & McLaughlin-Volpe, T. (2004). An organizing framework for collective identity: Articulation and significance of multidimensionality. Psychological Bulletin, 130, 80-114. doi:10.1037/ 0033-2909.130.1.80
    • (2004) Psychological Bulletin , vol.130 , pp. 80-114
    • Ashmore, R.D.1    Deaux, K.2    McLaughlin-Volpe, T.3
  • 4
    • 0031300821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shades of meaning: Skin tone, racial attitudes, and constructive memory in African American children
    • doi:10.1006/ jecp.1997.2413
    • Averhart, C. J., & Bigler, R. S. (1997). Shades of meaning: Skin tone, racial attitudes, and constructive memory in African American children. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 67, 363-388. doi:10.1006/ jecp.1997.2413
    • (1997) Journal of Experimental Child Psychology , vol.67 , pp. 363-388
    • Averhart, C.J.1    Bigler, R.S.2
  • 5
    • 84906179113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York, NY: Psychology Press doi:10.4324/9780203391099, Eds.
    • Bennett, M., & Sani, F. (Eds.). (2004). The development of the social self. New York, NY: Psychology Press. doi:10.4324/9780203391099
    • (2004) The development of the social self
    • Bennett, M.1    Sani, F.2
  • 6
    • 33745315070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immigrant youth: Acculturation, identity, and adaptation
    • doi:10.1111/j.1464-0597.2006 .00256.x
    • Berry, J. W., Phinney, J. S., Sam, D. L., & Vedder, P. (2006). Immigrant youth: Acculturation, identity, and adaptation. Applied Psychology: An International Review, 55, 303-332. doi:10.1111/j.1464-0597.2006 .00256.x
    • (2006) Applied Psychology: An International Review , vol.55 , pp. 303-332
    • Berry, J.W.1    Phinney, J.S.2    Sam, D.L.3    Vedder, P.4
  • 7
    • 0004227074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intergroup relations
    • In D. T. Gilbert, S. T. Fiske, & G. Lindzey (Eds.), The handbook of social psychology (4th ed., Vol. 2, pp. 554-594). New York, NY: McGrawHill
    • Brewer, M. B., & Brown, R. J. (1998). Intergroup relations. In D. T. Gilbert, S. T. Fiske, & G. Lindzey (Eds.), The handbook of social psychology (4th ed., Vol. 2, pp. 554-594). New York, NY: McGrawHill.
    • (1998)
    • Brewer, M.B.1    Brown, R.J.2
  • 8
    • 0035511387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptions of and preferences for skin color, black racial identity, and self-esteem among African Americans
    • doi:10.1111/j.1559-1816.2001.tb00174.x
    • Coard, S. I., Breland, A. M., & Raskin, P. (2001). Perceptions of and preferences for skin color, black racial identity, and self-esteem among African Americans. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 31, 22562274. doi:10.1111/j.1559-1816.2001.tb00174.x
    • (2001) Journal of Applied Social Psychology , vol.31 , pp. 22562274
    • Coard, S.I.1    Breland, A.M.2    Raskin, P.3
  • 9
    • 0000786162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social stigma
    • D. T. Gilbert, S. T. Fiske, & G. Lindzey (Eds.)(4th ed.), New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
    • Crocker, J., Major, B., & Steele, C. (1998). Social stigma. In D. T. Gilbert, S. T. Fiske, & G. Lindzey (Eds.), Handbook of social psychology (4th ed., pp. 504-553). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
    • (1998) Handbook of social psychology , pp. 504-553
    • Crocker, J.1    Major, B.2    Steele, C.3
  • 10
    • 25844479703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic identity and the academic adjustment of adolescents from Mexican, Chinese, and European backgrounds
    • doi: 10.1037/0012-1649.41.5.799
    • Fuligni, A. J., Witkow, M., & Garcia, C. (2005). Ethnic identity and the academic adjustment of adolescents from Mexican, Chinese, and European backgrounds. Developmental Psychology, 41, 799-811. doi: 10.1037/0012-1649.41.5.799
    • (2005) Developmental Psychology , vol.41 , pp. 799-811
    • Fuligni, A.J.1    Witkow, M.2    Garcia, C.3
  • 11
    • 23044532395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of stereotype threat and double-minority status on the test performance of Latino women
    • doi:10.1177/0146167202288010
    • Gonzales, P. M., Blanton, H., & Williams, K. J. (2002). The effects of stereotype threat and double-minority status on the test performance of Latino women. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 28, 659670. doi:10.1177/0146167202288010
    • (2002) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.28 , pp. 659670
    • Gonzales, P.M.1    Blanton, H.2    Williams, K.J.3
  • 12
    • 34248328045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In search of East Asian selfenhancement
    • doi:10.1177/1088868306294587
    • Heine, S. J., & Hamamura, T. (2007). In search of East Asian selfenhancement. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 11, 1-24. doi:10.1177/1088868306294587
    • (2007) Personality and Social Psychology Review , vol.11 , pp. 1-24
    • Heine, S.J.1    Hamamura, T.2
  • 13
    • 33748770347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parents' ethnic-racial socialization practices: A review of research and directions for future study
    • doi:10.1037/0012-1649.42.5.747
    • Hughes, D., Rodriguez, J., Smith, E. P., Johnson, D. J., Stevenson, H. C., & Spicer, P. (2006). Parents' ethnic-racial socialization practices: A review of research and directions for future study. Developmental Psychology, 42, 747-770. doi:10.1037/0012-1649.42.5.747
    • (2006) Developmental Psychology , vol.42 , pp. 747-770
    • Hughes, D.1    Rodriguez, J.2    Smith, E.P.3    Johnson, D.J.4    Stevenson, H.C.5    Spicer, P.6
  • 14
    • 69149104999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accent trumps race in guiding children's social preferences
    • doi:10.1521/soco.2009.27.4.623
    • Kinzler, K. D., Shutts, K., Dejesus, J., & Spelke, E. S. (2009). Accent trumps race in guiding children's social preferences. Social Cognition, 27, 623-634. doi:10.1521/soco.2009.27.4.623
    • (2009) Social Cognition , vol.27 , pp. 623-634
    • Kinzler, K.D.1    Shutts, K.2    Dejesus, J.3    Spelke, E.S.4
  • 16
    • 34548340725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging ethnic identity and interethnic group social preferences in middle childhood: Findings from the Children of Immigrants Development in Context (CIDC) study
    • doi:10.1177/0165025407081462
    • Marks, A. K., Szalacha, L. A., Lamarre, M., Boyd, M. J., & Gacia Coll, C. (2007). Emerging ethnic identity and interethnic group social preferences in middle childhood: Findings from the Children of Immigrants Development in Context (CIDC) study. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 31, 501-513. doi:10.1177/0165025407081462
    • (2007) International Journal of Behavioral Development , vol.31 , pp. 501-513
    • Marks, A.K.1    Szalacha, L.A.2    Lamarre, M.3    Boyd, M.J.4    Gacia Coll, C.5
  • 17
    • 2942615714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White privilege: Unpacking the invisible knapsack
    • New York, NY: Guilford Press
    • McIntosh, P. (1998). White privilege: Unpacking the invisible knapsack. New York, NY: Guilford Press.
    • (1998)
    • McIntosh, P.1
  • 18
    • 27744595532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieved from, New York Department of City Planning, NYCDCP
    • New York Department of City Planning (NYCDCP; 2000). The newest New Yorkers, 2000: Immigrant New York in the new millennium. Retrieved from: http://www.nyc.gov/html/dcp/pdf/census/nny_briefing_ booklet.pdf
    • (2000) The newest New Yorkers, 2000: Immigrant New York in the new millennium
  • 19
    • 0033068214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What does it mean to be "Mexican"? social construction of an ethnic identity
    • doi: 10.1177/0739986399211004
    • Niemann, Y. F., Romero, A. J., Arredondo, J., & Rodriguez, V. (1999). What does it mean to be "Mexican"? social construction of an ethnic identity. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 21, 47-60. doi: 10.1177/0739986399211004
    • (1999) Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences , vol.21 , pp. 47-60
    • Niemann, Y.F.1    Romero, A.J.2    Arredondo, J.3    Rodriguez, V.4
  • 20
    • 0346443371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of cognitive abilities and social identities in children: The case of ethnic identity
    • doi:10.1080/016502597384758
    • Ocampo, K. A., Knight, G. P., & Bernal, M. E. (1997). The development of cognitive abilities and social identities in children: The case of ethnic identity. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 21, 479500. doi:10.1080/016502597384758
    • (1997) International Journal of Behavioral Development , vol.21 , pp. 479500
    • Ocampo, K.A.1    Knight, G.P.2    Bernal, M.E.3
  • 21
    • 0003678457 scopus 로고
    • Racial formation in the United States: From the 1960s to the 1990s
    • New York, NY: Routledge
    • Omi, M., & Winant, H. (1994). Racial formation in the United States: From the 1960s to the 1990s. New York, NY: Routledge.
    • (1994)
    • Omi, M.1    Winant, H.2
  • 22
    • 33947525590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social Identities and Intergroup Bias in Immigrant and Nonimmigrant Children
    • doi:10.1037/0012-1649.43.2.496
    • Pfeifer, J. H., Ruble, D. N., Bachman, M. A., Alvarez, J. M., Cameron, J. A., & Fuligni, A. J. (2007). Social Identities and Intergroup Bias in Immigrant and Nonimmigrant Children. Developmental Psychology, 43, 496-507. doi:10.1037/0012-1649.43.2.496
    • (2007) Developmental Psychology , vol.43 , pp. 496-507
    • Pfeifer, J.H.1    Ruble, D.N.2    Bachman, M.A.3    Alvarez, J.M.4    Cameron, J.A.5    Fuligni, A.J.6
  • 23
    • 0001855025 scopus 로고
    • A three-stage model of ethnic identity in adolescence
    • M. E. Bernal & G. P. Knight (Eds.), Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • Phinney, J. S. (1993). A three-stage model of ethnic identity in adolescence. In M. E. Bernal & G. P. Knight (Eds.), Ethnic identity: Formation and transmission among Hispanics and other minorities (pp. 61-79). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1993) Ethnic identity: Formation and transmission among Hispanics and other minorities , pp. 61-79
    • Phinney, J.S.1
  • 24
    • 84973204612 scopus 로고
    • Ethnic identity search and commitment in Black and White eighth graders
    • doi:10.1177/0272431688083004
    • Phinney, J. S., & Tarver, S. (1988). Ethnic identity search and commitment in Black and White eighth graders. The Journal of Early Adolescence, 8, 265-277. doi:10.1177/0272431688083004
    • (1988) The Journal of Early Adolescence , vol.8 , pp. 265-277
    • Phinney, J.S.1    Tarver, S.2
  • 25
    • 0007445864 scopus 로고
    • A model of ethnic perspective-taking ability applied to Mexican American children and youth
    • doi:10.1016/01471767(94)90016-7
    • Quintana, S. M. (1994). A model of ethnic perspective-taking ability applied to Mexican American children and youth. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 18, 419-448. doi:10.1016/01471767(94)90016-7
    • (1994) International Journal of Intercultural Relations , vol.18 , pp. 419-448
    • Quintana, S.M.1
  • 26
    • 0032327520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children's developmental understanding of ethnicity and race
    • doi: 10.1016/S0962-1849(98)80020-6
    • Quintana, S. M. (1998). Children's developmental understanding of ethnicity and race. Applied & Preventive Psychology, 7, 27-45. doi: 10.1016/S0962-1849(98)80020-6
    • (1998) Applied & Preventive Psychology , vol.7 , pp. 27-45
    • Quintana, S.M.1
  • 28
    • 33749029900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race, ethnicity, and culture in child development: Contemporary research and future directions
    • doi:10.1111/j.14678624.2006.00951.x
    • Quintana, S. M., Aboud, F. E., Chao, R. K., Contreras-Grau, J., Cross, W. E., Jr., Hudley, C.,...Vietze, D. L. (2006). Race, ethnicity, and culture in child development: Contemporary research and future directions. Child Development, 77, 1129-1141. doi:10.1111/j.14678624.2006.00951.x
    • (2006) Child Development , vol.77 , pp. 1129-1141
    • Quintana, S.M.1    Aboud, F.E.2    Chao, R.K.3    Contreras-Grau, J.4    Cross Jr., W.E.5    Hudley, C.6    Vietze, D.L.7
  • 29
    • 84886321443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction: Race, racism and the developing child
    • S. M. Quintana & C. McKown (Eds.), Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.
    • Quintana, S. M., & McKown, C. (2008). Introduction: Race, racism and the developing child. In S. M. Quintana & C. McKown (Eds.), Handbook of race, racism, and the developing child (pp. 1-15). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.
    • (2008) Handbook of race, racism, and the developing child , pp. 1-15
    • Quintana, S.M.1    McKown, C.2
  • 30
    • 27744457494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poster session presented at the biannual meeting of the Society for Research in Child Development, Washington, DC, April
    • Rhee, E., & Ruble, D. N. (1997, April). Development of gender and racial constancy. Poster session presented at the biannual meeting of the Society for Research in Child Development, Washington, DC.
    • (1997) Development of gender and racial constancy
    • Rhee, E.1    Ruble, D.N.2
  • 31
    • 68949215765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A preliminary analysis of associations among ethnic racial socialization, ethnic discrimination, and ethnic identity among urban sixth graders
    • doi:10.1111/j.1532-7795.2009.00607.x
    • Rivas-Drake, D., Hughes, D., & Way, N. (2009). A preliminary analysis of associations among ethnic racial socialization, ethnic discrimination, and ethnic identity among urban sixth graders. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 19, 558-584. doi:10.1111/j.1532-7795.2009.00607.x
    • (2009) Journal of Research on Adolescence , vol.19 , pp. 558-584
    • Rivas-Drake, D.1    Hughes, D.2    Way, N.3
  • 32
    • 56349127298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial identity, social context, and race-related social cognition in African Americans during middle childhood
    • doi:10.1037/a0013349
    • Rowley, S. J., Burchinal, M. R., Roberts, J. E., & Zeisel, S. A. (2008). Racial identity, social context, and race-related social cognition in African Americans during middle childhood. Developmental Psychology, 44, 1537-1546. doi:10.1037/a0013349
    • (2008) Developmental Psychology , vol.44 , pp. 1537-1546
    • Rowley, S.J.1    Burchinal, M.R.2    Roberts, J.E.3    Zeisel, S.A.4
  • 33
    • 84906134106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of a sense of "we": The emergence and implications of children's collective identity
    • M. Bennett & F. Sani (Eds.), New York, NY: Psychology Press. doi:10.4324/ 9780203391099_chapter_2
    • Ruble, D. N., Alvarez, J., Bachman, M., Cameron, J., Fuligni, A., Coll, C. G., & Rhee, E. (2004). The development of a sense of "we": The emergence and implications of children's collective identity. In M. Bennett & F. Sani (Eds.), The development of the social self. (pp. 29-76). New York, NY: Psychology Press. doi:10.4324/ 9780203391099_chapter_2
    • (2004) The development of the social self. , pp. 29-76
    • Ruble, D.N.1    Alvarez, J.2    Bachman, M.3    Cameron, J.4    Fuligni, A.5    Coll, C.G.6    Rhee, E.7
  • 34
    • 85190913384 scopus 로고
    • Changing patterns of comparative behavior as skills are acquired: A functional model of self-evaluation
    • J. Suls & T. A. Wills (Eds.), Hillside, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
    • Ruble, D. N., & Frey, K. S. (1991). Changing patterns of comparative behavior as skills are acquired: A functional model of self-evaluation. In J. Suls & T. A. Wills (Eds.), Social comparison: Contemporary theory and research. (pp. 79-113). Hillside, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
    • (1991) Social comparison: Contemporary theory and research , pp. 79-113
    • Ruble, D.N.1    Frey, K.S.2
  • 35
    • 0000620892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social development from a lifespan perspective
    • D. T. Gilbert, S. T. Fiske, & G. Lindzey (Eds.), New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
    • Ruble, D. N., & Goodnow, J. (1998). Social development from a lifespan perspective. In D. T. Gilbert, S. T. Fiske, & G. Lindzey (Eds.), Handbook of social psychology (pp. 741-787). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
    • (1998) Handbook of social psychology , pp. 741-787
    • Ruble, D.N.1    Goodnow, J.2
  • 36
    • 33748097381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sites of belonging: Acculturation, discrimination, and ethnic identity among children of immigrants
    • T. S. Weisner (Ed.), Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
    • Rumbaut, R. G. (2005). Sites of belonging: Acculturation, discrimination, and ethnic identity among children of immigrants. In T. S. Weisner (Ed.), Discovering successful pathways in children's development: Mixed methods in the study of childhood and family life. (pp. 111-162). Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
    • (2005) Discovering successful pathways in children's development: Mixed methods in the study of childhood and family life , pp. 111-162
    • Rumbaut, R.G.1
  • 37
    • 21944442573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multidimensional model of racial identity: A reconceptualization of African American racial identity
    • doi:10.1207/s15327957pspr0201_2
    • Sellers, R. M., Smith, M. A., Shelton, J. N., Rowley, S. A. J., & Chavous, T. M. (1998). Multidimensional model of racial identity: A reconceptualization of African American racial identity. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 2, 18-39. doi:10.1207/s15327957pspr0201_2
    • (1998) Personality and Social Psychology Review , vol.2 , pp. 18-39
    • Sellers, R.M.1    Smith, M.A.2    Shelton, J.N.3    Rowley, S.A.J.4    Chavous, T.M.5
  • 39
    • 0004212809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children of immigration
    • Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
    • Suárez-Orozco, C., & Suárez-Orozco, M. M. (2001). Children of immigration. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
    • (2001)
    • Suárez-Orozco, C.1    Suárez-Orozco, M.M.2
  • 40
    • 47249094635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A narrative approach to ethnic identity in emerging adulthood: Bringing life to the identity status model
    • doi:10.1037/0012-1649 .44.4.1012
    • Syed, M., & Azmitia, M. (2008). A narrative approach to ethnic identity in emerging adulthood: Bringing life to the identity status model. Developmental Psychology, 44, 1012-1027. doi:10.1037/0012-1649 .44.4.1012
    • (2008) Developmental Psychology , vol.44 , pp. 1012-1027
    • Syed, M.1    Azmitia, M.2
  • 41
    • 76449092096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Narrative and ethnic identity exploration: A longitudinal account of emerging adults' ethnicity-related experiences
    • doi:10.1037/a0017825
    • Syed, M., & Azmitia, M. (2010). Narrative and ethnic identity exploration: A longitudinal account of emerging adults' ethnicity-related experiences. Developmental Psychology, 46, 208-219. doi:10.1037/a0017825
    • (2010) Developmental Psychology , vol.46 , pp. 208-219
    • Syed, M.1    Azmitia, M.2
  • 43
    • 0001868677 scopus 로고
    • The social identity theory of intergroup behavior
    • S. Worchel & W. Austin (Eds.), Chicago, IL: Nelson Hall.
    • Tajfel, H., & Turner, J. C. (1986). The social identity theory of intergroup behavior. In S. Worchel & W. Austin (Eds.), Psychology of inter-group relations (pp. 7-24). Chicago, IL: Nelson Hall.
    • (1986) Psychology of inter-group relations , pp. 7-24
    • Tajfel, H.1    Turner, J.C.2
  • 44
    • 0002983705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Me's and we's: Forms and functions of social identities
    • R. D. Ashmore & L. J. Jussim (Eds.), New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
    • Thoits, P. A., & Virshup, L. K. (1997). Me's and we's: Forms and functions of social identities. In R. D. Ashmore & L. J. Jussim (Eds.), Self and identity: Fundamental issues. Rutgers series on self and social identity (Vol. 1, pp. 106-133). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
    • (1997) Self and identity: Fundamental issues. Rutgers series on self and social identity , vol.1 , pp. 106-133
    • Thoits, P.A.1    Virshup, L.K.2
  • 46
    • 3342895751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstructing Latino identity: The influence of cognitive development on the ethnic identity process of Latino students
    • doi:10.1353/csd.2004.0043
    • Torres, V., & Magolda, M. B. (2004). Reconstructing Latino identity: The influence of cognitive development on the ethnic identity process of Latino students. Journal of College Student Development, 45, 333-347. doi:10.1353/csd.2004.0043
    • (2004) Journal of College Student Development , vol.45 , pp. 333-347
    • Torres, V.1    Magolda, M.B.2
  • 47
    • 13444267079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieved from, U.S. Census Bureau.
    • U.S. Census Bureau. (2008). American fact finder. Retrieved from http:// factfinder.census.gov/servlet/STTable?geo_id=01000US&ds_name= ACS_2008_3YR_G00_&qr_name=ACS_2008_3YR_G00_S1601
    • (2008) American fact finder
  • 48
    • 0001386974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using racial and ethnic concepts: The critical case of very young children
    • doi:10.2307/2096453
    • Van Ausdale, D., & Feagin, J. R. (1996). Using racial and ethnic concepts: The critical case of very young children. American Sociological Review, 61, 779-793. doi:10.2307/2096453
    • (1996) American Sociological Review , vol.61 , pp. 779-793
    • Van Ausdale, D.1    Feagin, J.R.2
  • 50
    • 0001298225 scopus 로고
    • Ethnicity-of-interviewer effects on ethnic respondents
    • doi: 10.1086/268655
    • Weeks, M. F., & Moore, R. P. (1981). Ethnicity-of-interviewer effects on ethnic respondents. Public Opinion Quarterly, 45, 245-249. doi: 10.1086/268655
    • (1981) Public Opinion Quarterly , vol.45 , pp. 245-249
    • Weeks, M.F.1    Moore, R.P.2
  • 51
    • 0038415154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yellow: Race in American Beyond Black and White
    • New York, NY: Basic Books
    • Wu, F. H. (2003). Yellow: Race in American Beyond Black and White. New York, NY: Basic Books.
    • (2003)
    • Wu, F.H.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.