메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 51, Issue 9, 2012, Pages 957-974

Practice parameter on gay, lesbian, or bisexual sexual orientation, gender nonconformity, and gender discordance in children and adolescents

(1)  Medicus, Jennifer a  

a NONE

Author keywords

bisexuality; gender discordant; gender identity disorder; homosexuality; sexual orientation

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT DEVELOPMENT; ARTICLE; BISEXUALITY; BULLYING; CHILD PSYCHIATRY; CLINICAL PRACTICE; COMMUNITY; CORRELATIONAL STUDY; CULTURAL COMPETENCE; CULTURAL VALUE; ETHICS; FAMILY; GENDER IDENTITY; HEREDITY; HIGH RISK BEHAVIOR; HOMOSEXUALITY; HUMAN; LESBIAN; MALE HOMOSEXUAL; MEDICAL RESEARCH; MENTAL DISEASE; NEUROANATOMY; PEER GROUP; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PSYCHIATRY; PSYCHOSEXUAL DEVELOPMENT; SEXUAL MINORITY; SEXUAL ORIENTATION; SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASE; SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY; STIGMA; SUBSTANCE ABUSE; TRANSSEXUALISM;

EID: 84865269715     PISSN: 08908567     EISSN: 15275418     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jaac.2012.07.004     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (159)

References (110)
  • 2
    • 0037306319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of mental disorders, psychological distress, and mental health services use among lesbian, gay, and bisexual adults in the United States
    • DOI 10.1037//0022-006X.71.1.53
    • S.D. Cochran, V.M. Mays, J.G. Sullivan Prevalence of mental disorders, psychological distress, and mental health services use among lesbian, gay, and bisexual adults in the United States J Consult Clin Psychol 71 2003 53 61 (Pubitemid 36150949)
    • (2003) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.71 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-61
    • Cochran, S.D.1    Sullivan, J.G.2    Mays, V.M.3
  • 3
    • 0032882906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is sexual orientation related to mental health problems and suicidality in young people?
    • DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.56.10.876
    • D.M. Fergusson, L.J. Horwood, A.L. Beautrais Is sexual orientation related to mental health problems and suicidality in young people? Arch Gen Psychiatry 56 1999 876 880 (Pubitemid 29480120)
    • (1999) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.56 , Issue.10 , pp. 876-880
    • Fergusson, D.M.1    Horwood, L.J.2    Beautrais, A.L.3
  • 4
    • 0032700326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression, hopelessness, suicidality, and related factors in sexual minority and heterosexual adolescents
    • S.A. Safen, R.G. Heimberg Depression, hopelessness, suicidality, and related factors in sexual minority and heterosexual adolescents J Consult Clin Psychol 67 1999 859 866
    • (1999) J Consult Clin Psychol , vol.67 , pp. 859-866
    • Safen, S.A.1    Heimberg, R.G.2
  • 5
    • 0035185396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Same-sex sexual behavior and psychiatric disorders: Findings from the Netherlands mental health survey and incidence study (NEMESIS)
    • T. Sandfort, R. de Graaf, R. Bijl, P. Schnabel Same-sex sexual behavior and psychiatric disorders: findings from the Netherlands Mental Health Survey and Incidence Study (NEMESIS) Arch Gen Psychiatry 58 2001 85 91 (Pubitemid 32057769)
    • (2001) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.58 , Issue.1 , pp. 85-91
    • Sandfort, T.G.M.1    De Graaf, R.2    Bijl, R.V.3    Schnabel, P.4
  • 6
    • 33744738598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual orientation and mental and physical health status: Findings from a Dutch population survey
    • DOI 10.2105/AJPH.2004.058891
    • T. Sandfort, F. Bakker, F. Schellevis, I. Vanwesenbeeck Sexual orientation and mental and physical health status: findings from a Dutch population survey Am J Public Health 96 2006 1119 1125 (Pubitemid 43825284)
    • (2006) American Journal of Public Health , vol.96 , Issue.6 , pp. 1119-1125
    • Sandfort, T.G.M.1    Bakker, F.2    Schellevis, F.G.3    Vanwesenbeeck, I.4
  • 7
    • 0033798070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Position statement on therapies focused on attempts to change sexual orientation (reparative or conversion therapies)
    • American Psychiatric Association
    • American Psychiatric Association Position statement on therapies focused on attempts to change sexual orientation (reparative or conversion therapies) Am J Psychiatry 157 2000 1719 1721
    • (2000) Am J Psychiatry , vol.157 , pp. 1719-1721
  • 11
    • 34548849506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The issue of homosexuality in psychoanalysis
    • P. Fonagy, R. Krause, M. Leuzinger-Bohleber, International Psychoanalytical Association London
    • R.C. Friedman The issue of homosexuality in psychoanalysis P. Fonagy, R. Krause, M. Leuzinger-Bohleber, Identity, Gender, and Sexuality: 150 Years After Freud 2006 International Psychoanalytical Association London 79 102
    • (2006) Identity, Gender, and Sexuality: 150 Years after Freud , pp. 79-102
    • Friedman, R.C.1
  • 14
    • 2942564311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender identity development and issues
    • DOI 10.1016/j.chc.2004.02.006, PII S1056499304000082, Sex and Gender
    • K.J. Zucker Gender identity development and issues Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am 13 2004 551 568 vii (Pubitemid 38748545)
    • (2004) Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 551-568
    • Zucker, K.J.1
  • 15
    • 0037367531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homophobia and anti-gay violencecontemporary perspectives: Editorial introduction
    • G. Herdt, T. van de Meer Homophobia and anti-gay violencecontemporary perspectives Editorial introduction Culture Health Sex 5 2003 2 99-101
    • (2003) Culture Health Sex , vol.5 , pp. 2
    • Herdt, G.1    Van De Meer, T.2
  • 17
    • 33644824740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual behavior and selected health measures: Men and women 1544 years of age, United States, 2002
    • W.D. Mosher, A. Chandra, J. Jones Sexual behavior and selected health measures: men and women 1544 years of age, United States, 2002 Adv Data 362 2005 1 55
    • (2005) Adv Data , vol.362 , pp. 1-55
    • Mosher, W.D.1    Chandra, A.2    Jones, J.3
  • 18
    • 0026606741 scopus 로고
    • Demography of sexual orientation in adolescents
    • G. Remafedi, M. Resnick, R. Blum, L. Harris Demography of sexual orientation in adolescents Pediatrics 89 1992 714 721
    • (1992) Pediatrics , vol.89 , pp. 714-721
    • Remafedi, G.1    Resnick, M.2    Blum, R.3    Harris, L.4
  • 19
    • 0038826753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical review of recent biological research on human sexual orientation
    • B.S. Mustanski, M.L. Chivers, J.M. Bailey A critical review of recent biological research on human sexual orientation Ann Rev Sex Res 13 2002 89 140
    • (2002) Ann Rev Sex Res , vol.13 , pp. 89-140
    • Mustanski, B.S.1    Chivers, M.L.2    Bailey, J.M.3
  • 20
    • 0023297561 scopus 로고
    • Neurohormonal functioning and sexual orientation: A theory of homosexuality/heterosexuality
    • L. Ellis, M.A. Ames Neurohormonal functioning and sexual orientation: a theory of homosexuality/heterosexuality Psychol Bull 101 1987 233 258
    • (1987) Psychol Bull , vol.101 , pp. 233-258
    • Ellis, L.1    Ames, M.A.2
  • 21
    • 0021700997 scopus 로고
    • Psychoendocrine research on sexual orientation: Current status and future options
    • H.F.L. Meyer-Bahlburg Psychoendocrine research on sexual orientation: current status and future options Prog Brain Res 61 1984 375 398
    • (1984) Prog Brain Res , vol.61 , pp. 375-398
    • Meyer-Bahlburg, H.F.L.1
  • 22
    • 0026334482 scopus 로고
    • A genetic study of male sexual orientation
    • J.M. Bailey, R.C. Pillard A genetic study of male sexual orientation Arch Gen Psychiatry 48 1991 1089 1096
    • (1991) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.48 , pp. 1089-1096
    • Bailey, J.M.1    Pillard, R.C.2
  • 24
    • 0025834735 scopus 로고
    • A difference in hypothalamic structure between heterosexual and homosexual men
    • S. LeVay A difference in hypothalamic structure between heterosexual and homosexual men Science 253 1991 1034 1037 (Pubitemid 21917252)
    • (1991) Science , vol.253 , Issue.5023 , pp. 1034-1037
    • Levay, S.1
  • 25
    • 0007816382 scopus 로고
    • The adjustment of the male overt homosexual
    • E.A. Hooker The adjustment of the male overt homosexual J Project Techn 21 1957 18 31
    • (1957) J Project Techn , vol.21 , pp. 18-31
    • Hooker, E.A.1
  • 26
    • 13844275177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences between matched heterosexual and non-heterosexual college students on defense mechanisms and psychopathological symptoms
    • DOI 10.1300/J082v48n01-06
    • M.A. Biernbaum, M. Ruscio Differences between matched heterosexual and non-heterosexual college students on defense mechanisms and psychopathological symptoms J Homosex 48 2004 125 141 (Pubitemid 40256287)
    • (2004) Journal of Homosexuality , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 125-141
    • Biernbaum, M.A.1    Ruscio, M.2
  • 27
    • 0014500970 scopus 로고
    • Childhood parental relationships of homosexual men
    • R.B. Evans Childhood parental relationships of homosexual men J Consult Clin Psychol 33 1969 129 135
    • (1969) J Consult Clin Psychol , vol.33 , pp. 129-135
    • Evans, R.B.1
  • 29
    • 0027374711 scopus 로고
    • Maternally rated childhood gender nonconformity in homosexuals and heterosexuals
    • DOI 10.1007/BF01542559
    • J.M. Bailey, J.S. Miller, L. Willerman Maternally rated childhood gender nonconformity in homosexuals and heterosexuals Arch Sex Behav 22 1993 461 469 (Pubitemid 23309003)
    • (1993) Archives of Sexual Behavior , vol.22 , Issue.5 , pp. 461-469
    • Bailey, J.M.1    Miller, J.S.2    Willerman, L.3
  • 30
    • 76149115231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How does the gender of parents matter?
    • T.J. Biblarz, J. Stacey How does the gender of parents matter? J Marriage Fam 72 2010 3 22
    • (2010) J Marriage Fam , vol.72 , pp. 3-22
    • Biblarz, T.J.1    Stacey, J.2
  • 31
    • 38549182497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in gender development: Associations with parental sexual orientation, attitudes, and division of labor
    • M. Fulcher, E.L. Sutfin, C.J. Patterson Individual differences in gender development: associations with parental sexual orientation, attitudes, and division of labor Sex Roles 58 2008 330 341
    • (2008) Sex Roles , vol.58 , pp. 330-341
    • Fulcher, M.1    Sutfin, E.L.2    Patterson, C.J.3
  • 33
    • 82355171464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Longitudinal Lesbian Family Study: Sexual orientation, sexual behavior, and sexual risk exposure
    • Adolescents of the U.S N.G
    • N.K. Gartrell, H.M. Bos, N.G. Goldberg Adolescents of the U.S National Longitudinal Lesbian Family Study: sexual orientation, sexual behavior, and sexual risk exposure Arch Sex Behav 40 2011 1199 1209
    • (2011) Arch Sex Behav , vol.40 , pp. 1199-1209
    • Gartrell, N.K.1    Bos, H.M.2    Goldberg3
  • 34
    • 0018055115 scopus 로고
    • Adult sexual orientation and attraction to underage persons
    • A.N. Groth, H.J. Birnbaum Adult sexual orientation and attraction to underage persons Arch Sex Behav 7 1978 175 181 (Pubitemid 10091112)
    • (1978) Archives of Sexual Behavior , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 175-181
    • Groth, A.N.1    Birnbaum, H.J.2
  • 35
    • 0028240950 scopus 로고
    • Are children at risk for sexual abuse by homosexuals?
    • C. Jenny, T.A. Roesler, K.L. Poyer Are children at risk for sexual abuse by homosexuals? Pediatrics 94 1994 41 44 (Pubitemid 24194094)
    • (1994) Pediatrics , vol.94 , Issue.1 , pp. 41-44
    • Jenny, C.1    Roesler, T.A.2    Poyer, K.L.3
  • 36
    • 3042790632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interrelationships between hormones, behavior, and affect during adolescence: Understanding hormonal, physical, and brain changes occurring in association with pubertal activation of the reproductive axis - Introduction to part III
    • DOI 10.1196/annals.1308.012
    • J.L. Cameron Interrelationships between hormones, behavior, and affect during adolescence: understanding hormonal, physical, and brain changes occurring in association with pubertal activation of the reproductive axis Introduction to part III Ann NY Acad Sci 1021 2004 110 123 (Pubitemid 38879616)
    • (2004) Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , vol.1021 , pp. 110-123
    • Cameron, J.L.1
  • 39
    • 0024407255 scopus 로고
    • The formation of homosexual identities
    • R.R. Troiden The formation of homosexual identities J Homosex 17 1989 43 73 (Pubitemid 19173274)
    • (1989) Journal of Homosexuality , vol.17 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 43-73
    • Troiden, R.R.1
  • 40
    • 33745954183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coming-out across the life course: Implications of age and historical context
    • F.J. Floyd, R. Bakeman Coming-out across the life course: implications of age and historical context Arch Sex Behav 35 2006 287 297
    • (2006) Arch Sex Behav , vol.35 , pp. 287-297
    • Floyd, F.J.1    Bakeman, R.2
  • 41
    • 0034184223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in erotic plasticity: The female sex drive as socially flexible and responsive
    • R.F. Baumeister Gender differences in erotic plasticity: the female sex drive as socially flexible and responsive Psychol Bull 126 2000 347 374 discussion 385-349
    • (2000) Psychol Bull , vol.126 , pp. 347-374
    • Baumeister, R.F.1
  • 45
    • 23844495919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic and environmental influences on sex-typed behavior during the preschool years
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2005.00880.x
    • A.C. Iervolino, M. Hines, S.E. Golombok, J. Rust, R. Plomin Genetic and environmental influences on sex-typed behavior during the preschool years Child Dev 76 2005 826 840 (Pubitemid 41152620)
    • (2005) Child Development , vol.76 , Issue.4 , pp. 826-840
    • Iervolino, A.C.1    Hines, M.2    Golombok, S.E.3    Rust, J.4    Plomin, R.5
  • 46
    • 33845392474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender Development
    • W. Damon, R.M. Lerner, 6th ed. Wiley InterScience Hoboken, NJ
    • D.N. Ruble, C.L. Martin, S.A. Berenbaum Gender Development [electronic resourceé W. Damon, R.M. Lerner, Handbook of Child Psychology 6th ed. 2007 Wiley InterScience Hoboken, NJ 858 932
    • (2007) Handbook of Child Psychology , pp. 858-932
    • Ruble, D.N.1    Martin, C.L.2    Berenbaum, S.A.3
  • 47
    • 0033209079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social cognitive theory of gender development and differentiation
    • K. Bussey, A. Bandura Social cognitive theory of gender development and differentiation Psychol Rev 106 1999 676 713
    • (1999) Psychol Rev , vol.106 , pp. 676-713
    • Bussey, K.1    Bandura, A.2
  • 48
    • 28744435592 scopus 로고
    • Childhood sex-typed behavior and sexual orientation: A conceptual analysis and quantitative review
    • J.M. Bailey, K.J. Zucker Childhood sex-typed behavior and sexual orientation: a conceptual analysis and quantitative review Dev Psychol 31 1995 43 55
    • (1995) Dev Psychol , vol.31 , pp. 43-55
    • Bailey, J.M.1    Zucker, K.J.2
  • 49
    • 0019205691 scopus 로고
    • The prehomosexual male child in three societies: The United States, Guatemala, Brazil
    • DOI 10.1007/BF01542261
    • F.L. Whitam The prehomosexual male child in three societies: the United States, Guatemala, Brazil Arch Sex Behav 9 1980 87 99 (Pubitemid 11232929)
    • (1980) Archives of Sexual Behavior , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 87-99
    • Whitam, F.L.1
  • 50
    • 0025793933 scopus 로고
    • Childhood cross-gender behavior of homosexual females in Brazil, Peru, the Philippines, and the United States
    • F.L. Whitam, R.M. Mathy Childhood cross-gender behavior of homosexual females in Brazil, Peru, the Philippines, and the United States Arch Sex Behav 20 1991 151 170
    • (1991) Arch Sex Behav , vol.20 , pp. 151-170
    • Whitam, F.L.1    Mathy, R.M.2
  • 51
    • 0033662331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The psychobiology of late childhood: Significance for psychoanalytic developmental theory and clinical practice
    • R.C. Friedman, J.I. Downey The psychobiology of late childhood: significance for psychoanalytic developmental theory and clinical practice J Am Acad Psychoanal 28 2000 431 448
    • (2000) J Am Acad Psychoanal , vol.28 , pp. 431-448
    • Friedman, R.C.1    Downey, J.I.2
  • 52
    • 0031916002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlates of same-sex sexual behavior in a random sample of Massachusetts high school students
    • A.H. Faulkner, K. Cranston Correlates of same-sex sexual behavior in a random sample of Massachusetts high school students Am J Public Health 88 1998 262 266 (Pubitemid 28134087)
    • (1998) American Journal of Public Health , vol.88 , Issue.2 , pp. 262-266
    • Faulkner, A.H.1    Cranston, K.2
  • 53
    • 0031897777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between health risk behaviors and sexual orientation among a school-based sample of adolescents
    • DOI 10.1542/peds.101.5.895
    • R. Garofalo, R.C. Wolf, S. Kessel, S.J. Palfrey, R.H. DuRant The association between health risk behaviors and sexual orientation among a school-based sample of adolescents Pediatrics 101 1998 895 902 (Pubitemid 28204844)
    • (1998) Pediatrics , vol.101 , Issue.5 , pp. 895-902
    • Garofalo, R.1    Wolf, R.C.2    Kessel, S.3    Palfrey, J.4    DuRant, R.H.5
  • 54
    • 0031887634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between suicide risk and sexual orientation: Results of a population-based study
    • G. Remafedi, S. French, M. Story, M.D. Resnick, R. Blum The relationship between suicide risk and sexual orientation: results of a population-based study Am J Public Health 88 1998 57 60 (Pubitemid 28109642)
    • (1998) American Journal of Public Health , vol.88 , Issue.1 , pp. 57-60
    • Remafedi, G.1    French, S.2    Story, M.3    Resnick, M.D.4    Blum, R.5
  • 55
    • 0036341307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trying to hide: A cross-national study of growing up for non-identified gay and bisexual male youth
    • D.J. Carragher, I. Rivers Trying to hide: a cross-national study of growing up for non-identified gay and bisexual male youth Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry 7 2002 457 474
    • (2002) Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry , vol.7 , pp. 457-474
    • Carragher, D.J.1    Rivers, I.2
  • 56
    • 77949486627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual orientation and bullying among adolescents in the Growing Up Today study
    • E.D. Berlan, H.L. Corliss, A.E. Field, E. Goodman, S.B. Austin Sexual orientation and bullying among adolescents in the Growing Up Today study J Adolesc Health 46 2010 366 371
    • (2010) J Adolesc Health , vol.46 , pp. 366-371
    • Berlan, E.D.1    Corliss, H.L.2    Field, A.E.3    Goodman, E.4    Austin, S.B.5
  • 57
    • 59449106340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family rejection as a predictor of negative health outcomes in white and Latino lesbian, gay, and bisexual young adults
    • C. Ryan, D. Huebner, R.M. Diaz, J. Sanchez Family rejection as a predictor of negative health outcomes in white and Latino lesbian, gay, and bisexual young adults Pediatrics 123 2009 346 352
    • (2009) Pediatrics , vol.123 , pp. 346-352
    • Ryan, C.1    Huebner, D.2    Diaz, R.M.3    Sanchez, J.4
  • 58
    • 0025867071 scopus 로고
    • Interim report of the DSM-IV Subcommittee on Gender Identity Disorders
    • S.J. Bradley, R. Blanchard, S. Coates Interim report of the DSM-IV Subcommittee on Gender Identity Disorders Arch Sex Behav 20 1991 333 343
    • (1991) Arch Sex Behav , vol.20 , pp. 333-343
    • Bradley, S.J.1    Blanchard, R.2    Coates, S.3
  • 60
    • 77952092289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From mental disorder to iatrogenic hypogonadism: Dilemmas in conceptualizing gender identity variants as psychiatric conditions
    • H.F.L. Meyer-Bahlburg From mental disorder to iatrogenic hypogonadism: dilemmas in conceptualizing gender identity variants as psychiatric conditions Arch Sex Behav 39 2010 461 476
    • (2010) Arch Sex Behav , vol.39 , pp. 461-476
    • Meyer-Bahlburg, H.F.L.1
  • 61
    • 0033010345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transsexualism: A review of etiology, diagnosis and treatment
    • DOI 10.1016/S0022-3999(98)00085-3
    • P.T. Cohen-Kettenis, L.J.G. Gooren Transexualism: a review of etiology, diagnosis and treatment J Psychosomatic Res 46 1999 315 333 (Pubitemid 29185518)
    • (1999) Journal of Psychosomatic Research , vol.46 , Issue.4 , pp. 315-333
    • Cohen-Kettenis, P.T.1    Gooren, L.J.G.2
  • 66
    • 0038286281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demographic characteristics, social competence, and behavior problems in children with gender identity disorder: A cross-national, cross-clinic comparative analysis
    • DOI 10.1023/A:1021769215342
    • P.T. Cohen-Kettenis, A. Owen, V.G. Kaijser, S.J. Bradley, K.J. Zucker Demographic characteristics, social competence, and behavior problems in children with gender identity disorder: a cross-national, cross-clinic comparative analysis J Abnorm Child Psychol 31 2003 41 53 (Pubitemid 36578350)
    • (2003) Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 41-53
    • Cohen-Kettenis, P.T.1    Owen, A.2    Kaijser, V.G.3    Bradley, S.J.4    Zucker, K.J.5
  • 67
    • 0036343806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender-dysphoric children and adolescents: A comparative analysis of demographic characteristics and behavioral Problems
    • K.J. Zucker, A. Owen, S.J. Bradley, L. Ameeriar Gender-dysphoric children and adolescents: a comparative analysis of demographic characteristics and behavioral Problems Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry 7 2002 398 411
    • (2002) Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry , vol.7 , pp. 398-411
    • Zucker, K.J.1    Owen, A.2    Bradley, S.J.3    Ameeriar, L.4
  • 68
    • 0025852230 scopus 로고
    • Mothers of boys with gender identity disorder: A comparison of matched controls
    • S. Marantz, S. Coates Mothers of boys with gender identity disorder: a comparison of matched controls J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 30 1991 310 315
    • (1991) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.30 , pp. 310-315
    • Marantz, S.1    Coates, S.2
  • 69
    • 22144458719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender identity outcome in female-raised 46,XY persons with penile agenesis, cloacal exstrophy of the bladder, or penile ablation
    • DOI 10.1007/s10508-005-4342-9
    • H.F. Meyer-Bahlburg Gender identity outcome in female-raised 46, XY persons with penile agenesis, cloacal exstrophy of the bladder, or penile ablation Arch Sex Behav 34 2005 423 438 (Pubitemid 40983981)
    • (2005) Archives of Sexual Behavior , vol.34 , Issue.4 , pp. 423-438
    • Meyer-Bahlburg, H.F.L.1
  • 70
    • 0028886619 scopus 로고
    • A sex difference in the human brain and its relation to transexuality
    • J.N. Zhou, M.A. Hofman, L.J.G. Gooren, D.F. Swaab A sex difference in the human brain and its relation to transexuality Nature 378 1995 68 70
    • (1995) Nature , vol.378 , pp. 68-70
    • Zhou, J.N.1    Hofman, M.A.2    Gooren, L.J.G.3    Swaab, D.F.4
  • 71
    • 0001463523 scopus 로고
    • The etiology of boyhood gender identity disorder: A model for integrating temperament, development, and psychodynamics
    • S. Coates, R.C. Friedman, S. Wolfe The etiology of boyhood gender identity disorder: a model for integrating temperament, development, and psychodynamics Psychoanal Dialogues 1 1991 481 523
    • (1991) Psychoanal Dialogues , vol.1 , pp. 481-523
    • Coates, S.1    Friedman, R.C.2    Wolfe, S.3
  • 72
    • 0347915626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can some gay men and lesbians change their sexual orientation?: 200 Participants reporting a change from homosexual to heterosexual orientation
    • R.L. Spitzer Can some gay men and lesbians change their sexual orientation? 200 Participants reporting a change from homosexual to heterosexual orientation Arch Sex Behav 32 2003 249 259
    • (2003) Arch Sex Behav , vol.32 , pp. 249-259
    • Spitzer, R.L.1
  • 75
    • 3943112957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic/racial differences in the coming-out process of lesbian, gay, and bisexual youths: A comparison of sexual identity development over time
    • DOI 10.1037/1099-9809.10.3.215
    • M. Rosario, E.W. Schrimshaw, J. Hunter Ethnic/racial differences in the coming-out process of lesbian, gay, and bisexual youths: a comparison of sexual identity development over time Cultural Diversity Ethn Minor Psychol 10 2004 215 228 (Pubitemid 39050588)
    • (2004) Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 215-228
    • Rosario, M.1    Schrimshaw, E.W.2    Hunter, J.3
  • 76
    • 0003394409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P.K. Smith, Y. Morita, J. Junger-Tas, D. Olweus, R.F. Catalano, P. Slee, Taylor and Frances/Routledge Florence, KY
    • P.K. Smith, Y. Morita, J. Junger-Tas, D. Olweus, R.F. Catalano, P. Slee, The Nature of School Bullying: A Cross-National Perspective 1999 Taylor and Frances/Routledge Florence, KY
    • (1999) The Nature of School Bullying: A Cross-National Perspective
  • 77
    • 33748324550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • School bullying and youth violence: Causes or consequences of psychopathologic behavior?
    • DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.63.9.1035
    • Y.S. Kim, B.L. Leventhal, Y.J. Koh, A. Hubbard, W.T. Boyce School bullying and youth violence: causes or consequences of psychopathologic behavior? Arch Gen Psychiatry 63 2006 1035 1041 (Pubitemid 44330463)
    • (2006) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.63 , Issue.9 , pp. 1035-1041
    • Young, S.K.1    Leventhal, B.L.2    Koh, Y.-J.3    Hubbard, A.4    Boyce, W.T.5
  • 80
    • 0021045956 scopus 로고
    • Parasuicide, gender, and gender deviance
    • J. Harry Parasuicide, gender, and gender deviance J Health Soc Behav 24 1983 350 361 (Pubitemid 14152179)
    • (1983) Journal of Health and Social Behavior , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 350-361
    • Harry, J.1
  • 81
    • 75149176776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric symptoms and same-sex sexual attraction and behavior in light of childhood gender atypical behavior and parental relationships
    • K. Alanko, P. Santtila, K. Witting Psychiatric symptoms and same-sex sexual attraction and behavior in light of childhood gender atypical behavior and parental relationships J Sex Res 46 2009 494 504
    • (2009) J Sex Res , vol.46 , pp. 494-504
    • Alanko, K.1    Santtila, P.2    Witting, K.3
  • 82
    • 33749515992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suicidality among Gay, Lesbian and Bisexual Youth: The Role of Protective Factors
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2006.04.024, PII S1054139X06001716
    • M.E. Eisenberg, M.D. Resnick Suicidality among gay, lesbian and bisexual youth: the role of protective factors J Adolesc Health 39 2006 662 668 (Pubitemid 44529016)
    • (2006) Journal of Adolescent Health , vol.39 , Issue.5 , pp. 662-668
    • Eisenberg, M.E.1    Resnick, M.D.2
  • 83
    • 22944436154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working with nonheterosexual youth to understand sexual identity development, at-risk behaviors, and implications for health care professionals
    • DOI 10.2466/PR0.96.3.651-654
    • S.D. Smith, S.B. Dermer, R.L. Astramovich Working with nonheterosexual youth to understand sexual identity development, at-risk behaviors, and implications for health care professionals Psychol Rep 96 2005 651 654 (Pubitemid 41053263)
    • (2005) Psychological Reports , vol.96 , Issue.3 , pp. 651-654
    • Smith, S.D.1    Dermer, S.B.2    Astramovich, R.L.3
  • 84
    • 0033012437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual intercourse, abuse and pregnancy among adolescent women: Does sexual orientation make a difference?
    • DOI 10.2307/2991695
    • E.M. Saewyc, L.H. Bearinger, R.W. Blum, M.D. Resnick Sexual intercourse, abuse and pregnancy among adolescent women: does sexual orientation make a difference? Fam Plann Perspect 31 1999 127 131 (Pubitemid 29270071)
    • (1999) Family Planning Perspectives , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 127-131
    • Saewyc, E.M.1    Bearinger, L.H.2    Blum, R.Wm.3    Resnick, M.D.4
  • 87
    • 0034992208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventing sexual risk behaviors among gay, lesbian, and bisexual adolescents: The benefits of gay-sensitive HIV instruction in schools
    • S.M. Blake, R. Ledsky, T. Lehman, C. Goodenow, R. Sawyer, T. Hack Preventing sexual risk behaviors among gay, lesbian, and bisexual adolescents: the benefits of gay-sensitive HIV instruction in schools Am J Public Health 91 2001 940 946 (Pubitemid 32496739)
    • (2001) American Journal of Public Health , vol.91 , Issue.6 , pp. 940-946
    • Blake, S.M.1    Ledsky, R.2    Lehman, T.3    Goodenow, C.4    Sawyer, R.5    Hack, T.6
  • 88
    • 55149096374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral interventions to reduce risk for sexual transmission of HIV among men who have sex with men
    • W.D. Johnson, R.M. Diaz, W.D. Flanders Behavioral interventions to reduce risk for sexual transmission of HIV among men who have sex with men Cochrane Database System Rev 3 2008 CD001230
    • (2008) Cochrane Database System Rev , Issue.3 , pp. 001230
    • Johnson, W.D.1    Diaz, R.M.2    Flanders, W.D.3
  • 94
    • 70449113395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-national replication of the Gender Identity Interview for Children
    • M.S. Wallien, L.C. Quilty, T.D. Steensma Cross-national replication of the Gender Identity Interview for Children J Person Assess 91 2009 545 552
    • (2009) J Person Assess , vol.91 , pp. 545-552
    • Wallien, M.S.1    Quilty, L.C.2    Steensma, T.D.3
  • 96
    • 76549120847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Gender Identity/Gender Dysphoria Questionnaire for Adolescents and Adults: Further validity evidence
    • D. Singh, J.J. Deogracias, L.L. Johnson The Gender Identity/Gender Dysphoria Questionnaire for Adolescents and Adults: further validity evidence J Sex Res 47 2010 49 58
    • (2010) J Sex Res , vol.47 , pp. 49-58
    • Singh, D.1    Deogracias, J.J.2    Johnson, L.L.3
  • 97
    • 33748439007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consensus statement on management of intersex disorders: International Consensus Conference on Intersex
    • International Consensus Conference on Intersex organized by the Lawson Wilkins Pediatric Endocrine Society and the European Society for Paediatric Endocrinology I.A
    • P.A. Lee, C.P. Houk, S.F. Ahmed, I.A. Hughes International Consensus Conference on Intersex organized by the Lawson Wilkins Pediatric Endocrine Society and the European Society for Paediatric Endocrinology Consensus statement on management of intersex disorders International Consensus Conference on Intersex Pediatrics 118 2006 e488 e500
    • (2006) Pediatrics , vol.118
    • Lee, P.A.1    Houk, C.P.2    Ahmed, S.F.3    Hughes, I.A.4
  • 98
    • 0009958993 scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of treatment for gender identity disorder of childhood
    • G.A. Rekers, M. Kilgus, A.C. Rosen Long-term effects of treatment for gender identity disorder of childhood J Psychol Hum Sex 3 1990 121 153
    • (1990) J Psychol Hum Sex , vol.3 , pp. 121-153
    • Rekers, G.A.1    Kilgus, M.2    Rosen, A.C.3
  • 99
    • 0009998942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethical issues in diagnosing and treating gender-dysphoric children and adolescents
    • M. Rottnek, New York University Press New York
    • R.R. Pleak Ethical issues in diagnosing and treating gender-dysphoric children and adolescents M. Rottnek, Sissies and Tomboys: Gender Nonconformity and Homosexual Childhood 1999 New York University Press New York 34 51
    • (1999) Sissies and Tomboys: Gender Nonconformity and Homosexual Childhood , pp. 34-51
    • Pleak, R.R.1
  • 100
    • 0036340980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender identity disorder in young boys: A parent- and peer-based treatment protocol
    • H.F.L. Meyer-Bahlburg Gender identity disorder in young boys: a parent- and peer-based treatment protocol Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry 7 2002 360 376
    • (2002) Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry , vol.7 , pp. 360-376
    • Meyer-Bahlburg, H.F.L.1
  • 102
    • 69949085361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocrine Treatment of Transsexual Persons: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline
    • W.C. Hembree, P. Cohen-Kettenis Endocrine Treatment of Transsexual Persons: an Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline Clin Endocrinol Metab 94 2009 3132 3154
    • (2009) Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.94 , pp. 3132-3154
    • Hembree, W.C.1    Cohen-Kettenis, P.2
  • 103
    • 79960779812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Puberty suppression in adolescents with gender identity disorder: A prospective follow-up study
    • A.L. de Vries, T.D. Steensma, T.A. Doreleijers, P.T. Cohen-Kettenis Puberty suppression in adolescents with gender identity disorder: a prospective follow-up study J Sex Med 8 2010 2276 2283
    • (2010) J Sex Med , vol.8 , pp. 2276-2283
    • De Vries, A.L.1    Steensma, T.D.2    Doreleijers, T.A.3    Cohen-Kettenis, P.T.4
  • 106
    • 80055092348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of a gender identity psychosocial clinic: Treatment issues, logistical considerations, interdisciplinary cooperation, and future initiatives
    • S.F. Leibowitz, N.P. Spack The development of a gender identity psychosocial clinic: treatment issues, logistical considerations, interdisciplinary cooperation, and future initiatives Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am 20 2011 701 724
    • (2011) Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am , vol.20 , pp. 701-724
    • Leibowitz, S.F.1    Spack, N.P.2
  • 107
    • 80055069938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for pubertal suspension and gender reassignment for transgender adolescents
    • W.C. Hembree Guidelines for pubertal suspension and gender reassignment for transgender adolescents Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am 20 2011 725 732
    • (2011) Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am , vol.20 , pp. 725-732
    • Hembree, W.C.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.