메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 129-148

Why Tenth Graders Fail to Finish High School: A Dropout Typology Latent Class Analysis

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84865233525     PISSN: 10824669     EISSN: 15327671     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/10824669.2012.692071     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (60)

References (71)
  • 1
    • 57649137801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accountability and the grade 9 to 10 transition: The impact on attrition and retention rates
    • In: Orfield G., editors Harvard Education Press
    • Abrams, L., & Haney, W. (2004). Accountability and the grade 9 to 10 transition: The impact on attrition and retention rates. In G. Orfield (Eds.), Dropouts in America: Confronting the graduation rate crisis (pp. 181-205). Cambridge, MA: Harvard Education Press.
    • (2004) Dropouts in America: Confronting the graduation rate crisis , pp. 181-205
    • Abrams, L.1    Haney, W.2
  • 2
    • 0035540974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dropout process in life course perspective: Early risk factors at home and school
    • Alexander, K. L., Entwisle, D. R., & Kabbani, N. S. (2001). The dropout process in life course perspective: Early risk factors at home and school. The Teachers College Record, 103 (5), 760-822.
    • (2001) The Teachers College Record , vol.103 , Issue.5 , pp. 760-822
    • Alexander, K.L.1    Entwisle, D.R.2    Kabbani, N.S.3
  • 3
    • 29144495508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dropout rates after high-stakes testing in elementary school: A study of the contradictory effects of Chicago's efforts to end social promotion
    • Allensworth, E. M. (2005). Dropout rates after high-stakes testing in elementary school: A study of the contradictory effects of Chicago's efforts to end social promotion. Education Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 27 (4), 341-364. doi:10.3102/01623737027004341
    • (2005) Education Evaluation and Policy Analysis , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 341-364
    • Allensworth, E.M.1
  • 8
    • 37649021053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventing student disengagement and keeping students on the graduation path in urban middle-grades schools: Early identification and effective interventions
    • Balfanz, R., Herzog, L., & MacIver, D. J. (2007). Preventing student disengagement and keeping students on the graduation path in urban middle-grades schools: Early identification and effective interventions. Educational Psychologist, 42 (4), 223-235. doi:10.1080/00461520701621079
    • (2007) Educational Psychologist , vol.42 , Issue.4 , pp. 223-235
    • Balfanz, R.1    Herzog, L.2    MacIver, D.J.3
  • 10
    • 84952115821 scopus 로고
    • Differentiating characteristics of high school graduates, dropouts, and nongraduates
    • Barrington, B. L., & Hendricks, B. (1989). Differentiating characteristics of high school graduates, dropouts, and nongraduates. Journal of Educational Research, 82 (6), 309-319.
    • (1989) Journal of Educational Research , vol.82 , Issue.6 , pp. 309-319
    • Barrington, B.L.1    Hendricks, B.2
  • 12
    • 18144429680 scopus 로고
    • A dropout prediction model that highlights middle level variables
    • Belcher, D. C., & Hatley, R. V. (1994). A dropout prediction model that highlights middle level variables. Research in Middle Level Education, 18 (1), 67-78.
    • (1994) Research in Middle Level Education , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 67-78
    • Belcher, D.C.1    Hatley, R.V.2
  • 13
    • 70350376639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconsidering grades as data for decision making: More than just academic knowledge
    • Bowers, A. J. (2009). Reconsidering grades as data for decision making: More than just academic knowledge. Journal of Educational Administration, 47 (5), 609-629. doi:10.1108/09578230910981080
    • (2009) Journal of Educational Administration , vol.47 , Issue.5 , pp. 609-629
    • Bowers, A.J.1
  • 14
    • 79960794317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analyzing the longitudinal K-12 grading histories of entire cohorts of students: Grades, data driven decision making, dropping out and hierarchical cluster analysis
    • Bowers, A. J. (2010a). Analyzing the longitudinal K-12 grading histories of entire cohorts of students: Grades, data driven decision making, dropping out and hierarchical cluster analysis. Practical Assessment, Research & Evaluation, 15 (7), 1-18.
    • (2010) Practical Assessment, Research & Evaluation , vol.15 , Issue.7 , pp. 1-18
    • Bowers, A.J.1
  • 15
    • 79960821804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grades and graduation: A longitudinal risk perspective to identify student dropouts
    • Bowers, A. J. (2010b). Grades and graduation: A longitudinal risk perspective to identify student dropouts. The Journal of Educational Research, 103 (3), 191-207. doi:10.1080/00220670903382970
    • (2010) The Journal of Educational Research , vol.103 , Issue.3 , pp. 191-207
    • Bowers, A.J.1
  • 16
    • 79960809317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What's in a grade? The multidimensional nature of what teacher assigned grades assess in high school
    • Bowers, A. J. (2011). What's in a grade? The multidimensional nature of what teacher assigned grades assess in high school. Educational Research & Evaluation, 17 (3), 141-159. doi:10.1080/13803611.2011.597112
    • (2011) Educational Research & Evaluation , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 141-159
    • Bowers, A.J.1
  • 17
    • 84859526778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examining the multiple trajectories associated with dropping out of high school: A growth mixture model analysis
    • Bowers, A. J., & Sprott, R. (2012). Examining the multiple trajectories associated with dropping out of high school: A growth mixture model analysis. The Journal of Educational Research, 105 (3), 176-195. doi:10.1080/00220671.2011.552075
    • (2012) The Journal of Educational Research , vol.105 , Issue.3 , pp. 176-195
    • Bowers, A.J.1    Sprott, R.2
  • 18
    • 29144479466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classifying correlation matrices into relatively homogeneous subgroups: A cluster analytic approach
    • Cheung, M. W. L., & Chan, W. (2005). Classifying correlation matrices into relatively homogeneous subgroups: A cluster analytic approach. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 65 (6), 954-979. doi:10.1177/0013164404273946
    • (2005) Educational and Psychological Measurement , vol.65 , Issue.6 , pp. 954-979
    • Cheung, M.W.L.1    Chan, W.2
  • 19
    • 84858295853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tightening the dropout tourniquet: Easing the transition from middle to high school
    • Cohen, J. S., & Smerdon, B. A. (2009). Tightening the dropout tourniquet: Easing the transition from middle to high school. Preventing School Failure, 53 (3), 177-184. doi:10.3200/PSFL.53.3.177-184
    • (2009) Preventing School Failure , vol.53 , Issue.3 , pp. 177-184
    • Cohen, J.S.1    Smerdon, B.A.2
  • 20
    • 84865216345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late high school dropouts: Characteristics, experiences, and changes across cohorts. Retrieved from
    • Dalton, B., Glennie, E., & Ingles, S. J. (2009). Late high school dropouts: Characteristics, experiences, and changes across cohorts. Retrieved fromhttp://nces.ed.gov/pubs2009/2009307.pdf
    • (2009)
    • Dalton, B.1    Glennie, E.2    Ingles, S.J.3
  • 21
    • 84865262015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In:, In: Millsap R. E., editorsMaydeu-Olivares A., editors SAGE
    • Dolan, C. V. (2009). Structural equation mixture modeling. In R. E. Millsap & A. Maydeu-Olivares (Eds.), The SAGE handbook of quantitative methods in psychology (pp. 568-591). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.
    • (2009) Structural equation mixture modeling , pp. 568-591
    • Dolan, C.V.1
  • 22
    • 36849064098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpreting the evidence from recent federal evaluations of dropout-prevention programs: The state of scientific research
    • In: Orfield G., editors Harvard Education Press
    • Dynarski, M. (2004). Interpreting the evidence from recent federal evaluations of dropout-prevention programs: The state of scientific research. In G. Orfield (Eds.), Dropouts in America: Confronting the graduation rate crisis (pp. 255-268). Cambridge, MA: Harvard Education Press.
    • (2004) Dropouts in America: Confronting the graduation rate crisis , pp. 255-268
    • Dynarski, M.1
  • 24
    • 84937382505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How can we help? What we have learned from recent federal dropout prevention evaluations
    • Dynarski, M., & Gleason, P. (2002). How can we help? What we have learned from recent federal dropout prevention evaluations. Journal of Education for Students Placed at Risk, 7 (1), 43-69. doi:10.1207/S15327671ESPR0701_4
    • (2002) Journal of Education for Students Placed at Risk , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-69
    • Dynarski, M.1    Gleason, P.2
  • 25
    • 0000435956 scopus 로고
    • Who drops out of high school and why? Findings from a national study
    • Ekstrom, R. B., Goertz, M. E., Pollack, J. M., & Rock, D. A. (1986). Who drops out of high school and why? Findings from a national study. Teachers College Record, 87 (3), 356-373.
    • (1986) Teachers College Record , vol.87 , Issue.3 , pp. 356-373
    • Ekstrom, R.B.1    Goertz, M.E.2    Pollack, J.M.3    Rock, D.A.4
  • 26
    • 84965599953 scopus 로고
    • Withdrawing from school
    • Finn, J. D. (1989). Withdrawing from school. Review of Educational Research, 59 (2), 117-142.
    • (1989) Review of Educational Research , vol.59 , Issue.2 , pp. 117-142
    • Finn, J.D.1
  • 28
    • 34047173470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Typology of students at risk of dropping out of school: Description by personal, family and school factors
    • Fortin, L., Marcotte, D., Potvin, P., Royer, E., & Joly, J. (2006). Typology of students at risk of dropping out of school: Description by personal, family and school factors. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 21 (4), 363-383. doi:10.1007/BF03173508
    • (2006) European Journal of Psychology of Education , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 363-383
    • Fortin, L.1    Marcotte, D.2    Potvin, P.3    Royer, E.4    Joly, J.5
  • 29
    • 0035621112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • School dropout as predicted by peer rejection and antisocial behavior
    • French, D. C., & Conrad, J. (2001). School dropout as predicted by peer rejection and antisocial behavior. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 11 (3), 225-244. doi:10.1111/1532-7795.00011
    • (2001) Journal of Research on Adolescence , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 225-244
    • French, D.C.1    Conrad, J.2
  • 30
    • 84937388694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do we know whom to serve? Issues in using risk factors to identify dropouts
    • Gleason, P., & Dynarski, M. (2002). Do we know whom to serve? Issues in using risk factors to identify dropouts. Journal of Education for Students Placed at Risk, 7 (1), 25-41. doi:10.1207/S15327671ESPR0701_3
    • (2002) Journal of Education for Students Placed at Risk , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-41
    • Gleason, P.1    Dynarski, M.2
  • 31
    • 3042712671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Latent class analysis: The emperical study of latent types, latent variables, and latent structures
    • In:, In: Hagenaars J. A., editorsMcCutcheon A. L., editors Cambridge University Press
    • Goodman, L. A. (2002). Latent class analysis: The emperical study of latent types, latent variables, and latent structures. In J. A. Hagenaars & A. L. McCutcheon (Eds.), Applied latent class analysis (pp. 3-55). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2002) Applied latent class analysis , pp. 3-55
    • Goodman, L.A.1
  • 32
    • 1242302480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In:, In:, In: Weiner I. B., editorsSchinka J. A., editorsVelicer W. F., editors John Wiley & Sons
    • Graham, J. W., Cumsille, P. E., & Elvira, E.-F. (2003). Methods for handling missing data. In I. B. Weiner, J. A. Schinka, & W. F. Velicer (Eds.), Handbook of psychology: Volume 2 Research methods in psychology (pp. 87-114). New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons.
    • (2003) Methods for handling missing data , pp. 87-114
    • Graham, J.W.1    Cumsille, P.E.2    Elvira, E.-F.3
  • 34
    • 72449186482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High school dropout, race/ethnicity, and social background from the 1970s to the 1990s
    • In: Orfield G., editors Harvard Education Press
    • Hauser, R. M., Simmons, S. J., & Pager, D. I. (2004). High school dropout, race/ethnicity, and social background from the 1970s to the 1990s. In G. Orfield (Eds.), Dropouts in America: Confronting the graduation rate crisis (pp. 85-106). Cambridge, MA: Harvard Education Press.
    • (2004) Dropouts in America: Confronting the graduation rate crisis , pp. 85-106
    • Hauser, R.M.1    Simmons, S.J.2    Pager, D.I.3
  • 37
    • 0034147088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting different types of school dropouts: A typological approach with two longitudinal samples
    • Janosz, M., LeBlanc, M., Boulerice, B., & Tremblay, R. E. (2000). Predicting different types of school dropouts: A typological approach with two longitudinal samples. Journal of Educational Psychology, 92 (1), 171-190. doi:10.1037/0022-0663.92.1.171
    • (2000) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.92 , Issue.1 , pp. 171-190
    • Janosz, M.1    LeBlanc, M.2    Boulerice, B.3    Tremblay, R.E.4
  • 38
    • 65949121222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An introduction to latent class growth analysis and growth mixture modeling
    • Jung, T., & Wickrama, K. A. S. (2008). An introduction to latent class growth analysis and growth mixture modeling. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 2 (1), 302-317. doi:10.1111/j.1751-9004.2007.00054.x
    • (2008) Social and Personality Psychology Compass , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 302-317
    • Jung, T.1    Wickrama, K.A.S.2
  • 40
    • 0242596397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dropping out of high school: The role of school organization and structure
    • Lee, V. E., & Burkam, D. T. (2003). Dropping out of high school: The role of school organization and structure. American Educational Research Journal, 40 (2), 353-393. doi:10.3102/00028312040002353
    • (2003) American Educational Research Journal , vol.40 , Issue.2 , pp. 353-393
    • Lee, V.E.1    Burkam, D.T.2
  • 42
    • 14044250133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Likelihood ratio tests of the number of components in a normal mixture with unequal variances
    • Lo, Y. (2005). Likelihood ratio tests of the number of components in a normal mixture with unequal variances. Statistics & Probability Letters, 71 (3), 225-235. doi:10.1016/j.spl.2004.11.007
    • (2005) Statistics & Probability Letters , vol.71 , Issue.3 , pp. 225-235
    • Lo, Y.1
  • 43
    • 0038183179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing the number of components in a normal mixture
    • Lo, Y., Mendell, N. R., & Rubin, D. B. (2001). Testing the number of components in a normal mixture. Biometrika, 88 (3), 767-778. doi:10.1093/biomet/88.3.767
    • (2001) Biometrika , vol.88 , Issue.3 , pp. 767-778
    • Lo, Y.1    Mendell, N.R.2    Rubin, D.B.3
  • 44
    • 67649398650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graduation rate accountability under the No Child Left Behind Act and the disparate impact on students of color
    • In: Orfield G., editors Harvard Education Press
    • Losen, D. J. (2004). Graduation rate accountability under the No Child Left Behind Act and the disparate impact on students of color. In G. Orfield (Eds.), Dropouts in America: Confronting the graduation rate crisis (pp. 41-56). Cambridge, MA: Harvard Education Press.
    • (2004) Dropouts in America: Confronting the graduation rate crisis , pp. 41-56
    • Losen, D.J.1
  • 45
    • 0034154832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • School extracurricular activity participation as a moderator in the development of antisocial patterns
    • Mahoney, J. L. (2000). School extracurricular activity participation as a moderator in the development of antisocial patterns. Child Development, 71 (2), 502-516. doi:10.1111/1467-8624.00160
    • (2000) Child Development , vol.71 , Issue.2 , pp. 502-516
    • Mahoney, J.L.1
  • 46
    • 3042837131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basic concepts and procedures in single- and multiple-group latent class analysis
    • In:, In: Hagenaars J. A., editorsMcCutcheon A. L., editors Cambridge University Press
    • McCutcheon, A. L. (2002). Basic concepts and procedures in single- and multiple-group latent class analysis. In J. A. Hagenaars & A. L. McCutcheon (Eds.), Applied latent class analysis (pp. 56-87). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2002) Applied latent class analysis , pp. 56-87
    • McCutcheon, A.L.1
  • 47
    • 39049133324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avoidable losses: High-stakes accountability and the dropout crisis
    • McNeil, L. M., Coppola, E., & Radigan, J. (2008). Avoidable losses: High-stakes accountability and the dropout crisis. Education Policy Analysis Archives, 16 (3), 1-45.
    • (2008) Education Policy Analysis Archives , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 1-45
    • McNeil, L.M.1    Coppola, E.2    Radigan, J.3
  • 48
    • 70749106236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lost at the last minute
    • Menzer, J. D., & Hampel, R. L. (2009). Lost at the last minute. Phi Delta Kappan, 90 (9), 660-664.
    • (2009) Phi Delta Kappan , vol.90 , Issue.9 , pp. 660-664
    • Menzer, J.D.1    Hampel, R.L.2
  • 50
    • 34548855134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (n.d.). Education longitudinal study of 2002 (ELS:). Retreived from
    • National Center for Education Statistics. (n.d.). Education longitudinal study of 2002 (ELS:2002). Retreived fromhttp://www.nces.ed.gov/surveys/els2002/
    • (2002) National Center for Education Statistics
  • 51
    • 66849128254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Falling off track during the transition to high school: What we know and what can be done
    • Neild, R. C. (2009). Falling off track during the transition to high school: What we know and what can be done. The Future of Children, 19 (1), 53-76.
    • (2009) The Future of Children , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-76
    • Neild, R.C.1
  • 54
    • 45349091333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Connecting entrance and departure: The transition to ninth grade and high school dropout
    • Neild, R. C., Stoner-Eby, S., & Furstenberg, F. (2008). Connecting entrance and departure: The transition to ninth grade and high school dropout. Education and Urban Society, 40 (5), 543-569. doi:10.1177/0013124508316438
    • (2008) Education and Urban Society , vol.40 , Issue.5 , pp. 543-569
    • Neild, R.C.1    Stoner-Eby, S.2    Furstenberg, F.3
  • 55
    • 36849091981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deciding on the number of classes in latent class analysis and growth mixture modeling: A Monte Carlo simulation study
    • Nylund, K. L., Asparouhov, T., & Muthén, B. O. (2007). Deciding on the number of classes in latent class analysis and growth mixture modeling: A Monte Carlo simulation study. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidiscplinary Journal, 14 (4), 535-569. doi:10.1080/10705510701575396
    • (2007) Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidiscplinary Journal , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 535-569
    • Nylund, K.L.1    Asparouhov, T.2    Muthén, B.O.3
  • 56
    • 45949094175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Student engagement, peer social capital, and school dropout among Mexican American and non-Latino White students
    • Ream, R. K., & Rumberger, R. W. (2008). Student engagement, peer social capital, and school dropout among Mexican American and non-Latino White students. Sociology of Education, 81 (2), 109-139. doi:10.1177/003804070808100201
    • (2008) Sociology of Education , vol.81 , Issue.2 , pp. 109-139
    • Ream, R.K.1    Rumberger, R.W.2
  • 58
    • 84865216346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Closing the aspirations-attainment gap: Implications for high school reform, A commentary from Chicago. Paper presented at the MDRC High School Reform Conference "Improving High Schools: Putting Knowledge to Work" San Diego, CA. Retrieved from
    • Roderick, M. (2006, November). Closing the aspirations-attainment gap: Implications for high school reform, A commentary from Chicago. Paper presented at the MDRC High School Reform Conference "Improving High Schools: Putting Knowledge to Work" San Diego, CA. Retrieved fromhttp://eric.ed.gov/PDFS/ED491184.pdf
    • (2006)
    • Roderick, M.1
  • 59
    • 0033249622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk and recovery from course failure in the early years of high school
    • Roderick, M., & Camburn, E. (1999). Risk and recovery from course failure in the early years of high school. American Educational Research Journal, 36 (2), 303-343. doi:10.3102/00028312036002303
    • (1999) American Educational Research Journal , vol.36 , Issue.2 , pp. 303-343
    • Roderick, M.1    Camburn, E.2
  • 61
    • 77951596344 scopus 로고
    • Dropping out of middle school: A multilevel analysis of students and schools
    • Rumberger, R. W. (1995). Dropping out of middle school: A multilevel analysis of students and schools. American Educational Research Journal, 32 (3), 583-625. doi:10.3102/00028312032003583
    • (1995) American Educational Research Journal , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 583-625
    • Rumberger, R.W.1
  • 62
    • 34548612352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What can be done to reduce the dropout rate?
    • In: Orfield G., editors Harvard Education Press
    • Rumberger, R. W. (2004a). What can be done to reduce the dropout rate? In G. Orfield (Eds.), Dropouts in America: Confronting the graduation rate crisis (pp. 243-267). Cambridge, MA: Harvard Education Press.
    • (2004) Dropouts in America: Confronting the graduation rate crisis , pp. 243-267
    • Rumberger, R.W.1
  • 63
    • 34548612352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why students drop out of school
    • In: Orfield G., editors Harvard Education Press
    • Rumberger, R. W. (2004b). Why students drop out of school. In G. Orfield (Eds.), Dropouts in America: Confronting the graduation rate crisis (pp. 131-156). Cambridge, MA: Harvard Education Press.
    • (2004) Dropouts in America: Confronting the graduation rate crisis , pp. 131-156
    • Rumberger, R.W.1
  • 64
    • 17244382568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Test scores, dropout rates, and transfer rates as alternative indicators of high school performance
    • Rumberger, R. W., & Palardy, G. J. (2005). Test scores, dropout rates, and transfer rates as alternative indicators of high school performance. American Educational Research Journal, 42 (1), 3-42. doi:10.3102/00028312042001003
    • (2005) American Educational Research Journal , vol.42 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-42
    • Rumberger, R.W.1    Palardy, G.J.2
  • 65
    • 78149402040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health and subjective well-being in later adulthood: Different health states-Different needs?
    • Schüz, B., Wurm, S., & Tesch-Römer, C. (2009). Health and subjective well-being in later adulthood: Different health states-Different needs? Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being, 1 (1), 23-45. doi:10.1111/j.1745-7254.2007.00657.x-i1
    • (2009) Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-45
    • Schüz, B.1    Wurm, S.2    Tesch-Römer, C.3
  • 66
    • 70350552135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acessing and analyzing national databases
    • In:, In: Kowalski T. J., editorsLasley T. J., editors Routledge
    • Strayhorn, T. L. (2009). Acessing and analyzing national databases. In T. J. Kowalski & T. J. Lasley (Eds.), Handbook of data-based decision making in education (pp. 105-122). New York, NY: Routledge.
    • (2009) Handbook of data-based decision making in education , pp. 105-122
    • Strayhorn, T.L.1
  • 67
    • 33744753549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sketching a portrait of public high school graduation: Who graduates? Who doesn't?
    • In: Orfield G., editors Harvard Education Press
    • Swanson, C. B. (2004). Sketching a portrait of public high school graduation: Who graduates? Who doesn't? In G. Orfield (Eds.), Dropouts in America: Confronting the graduation rate crisis (pp. 13-40). Cambridge, MA: Harvard Education Press.
    • (2004) Dropouts in America: Confronting the graduation rate crisis , pp. 13-40
    • Swanson, C.B.1
  • 70
    • 33845900991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multivariate regression analysis of distance matrices for testing associations between gene expression patterns and related variables
    • Zapala, M. A., & Schork, N. J. (2006). Multivariate regression analysis of distance matrices for testing associations between gene expression patterns and related variables. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 103 (51), 19430-19435. doi:10.1073/pnas.0609333103
    • (2006) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , vol.103 , Issue.51 , pp. 19430-19435
    • Zapala, M.A.1    Schork, N.J.2
  • 71
    • 80052778385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Freshman year dropouts: Interactions between student and school characteristics and student dropout status
    • Zvoch, K. (2006). Freshman year dropouts: Interactions between student and school characteristics and student dropout status. Journal of Education for Students Placed at Risk, 11 (1), 97-117. doi:10.1207/s15327671espr1101_6
    • (2006) Journal of Education for Students Placed at Risk , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 97-117
    • Zvoch, K.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.