메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 13, 2012, Pages 4511-4522

Simulated local and remote biophysical effects of afforestation over the Southeast United States in boreal summer

Author keywords

Climate models; Hydrologic models; Land surface model; Numerical analysis modeling

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC CARBON DIOXIDE; CARBON SEQUESTRATION; COMMUNITY CLIMATE SYSTEM MODEL; FULLY-COUPLED; HYDROLOGIC MODELS; INITIAL VALUES; LAKE STATES; LAND SURFACE MODELS; LOCAL COOLING; LOCAL EFFECTS; LOCAL SURFACES; MODEL RESULTS; QUASI-EQUILIBRIUM; REMOTE SURFACES; SOUTHEAST UNITED STATES; TIME-SCALES;

EID: 84865188032     PISSN: 08948755     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00317.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (41)

References (58)
  • 1
    • 84865189335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Forest Congress: Southern region forest research report. Proc., Washington, D.C., AFC
    • American Forest Congress, 1996: Southern region forest research report. Proc. Seventh American Forest Congress, Washington, D.C., AFC, 27 pp.
    • (1996) Seventh American Forest Congress , pp. 27
  • 2
    • 79955455703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biophysical considerations in forestry for climate protection
    • doi:10.1890/090179
    • Anderson, R., and Coauthors, 2010: Biophysical considerations in forestry for climate protection. Front. Ecol. Environ., 9, 174-182, doi:10.1890/090179.
    • (2010) Front. Ecol. Environ. , vol.9 , pp. 174-182
    • Anderson, R.1
  • 3
    • 19044363129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global hydroclimatological teleconnections resulting from tropical deforestation
    • Avissar, R., and D. Werth, 2005: Global hydroclimatological teleconnections resulting from tropical deforestation. J. Hydrometeor., 6, 134-145.
    • (2005) J. Hydrometeor. , vol.6 , pp. 134-145
    • Avissar, R.1    Werth, D.2
  • 4
    • 1642294954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of historical land cover change on the July climate of the United States
    • doi:10.1029/2003JD003565
    • Baidya Roy, S., G. Hurtt, C. Weaver, and S. Pacala, 2003: Impact of historical land cover change on the July climate of the United States. J. Geophys. Res., 108, 4793, doi:10.1029/2003JD003565.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , pp. 4793
    • Baidya Roy, S.1    Hurtt, G.2    Weaver, C.3    Pacala, S.4
  • 6
    • 0034626733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Offset of the potential carbon sink from boreal forestation by decreases in surface albedo
    • Betts, R. A., 2000: Offset of the potential carbon sink from boreal forestation by decreases in surface albedo. Nature, 408, 187-190.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.408 , pp. 187-190
    • Betts, R.A.1
  • 7
    • 0030778342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of land use on the climate of the United States
    • Bonan, G. B., 1997: Effects of land use on the climate of the United States. Climatic Change, 37, 449-486.
    • (1997) Climatic Change , vol.37 , pp. 449-486
    • Bonan, G.B.1
  • 8
    • 45849092625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forests and climate change: Forcings, feedbacks, and the climate benefits of forests
    • Betts, R. A., 2008: Forests and climate change: Forcings, feedbacks, and the climate benefits of forests. Science, 320, 1444-1449.
    • (2008) Science , vol.320 , pp. 1444-1449
    • Betts, R.A.1
  • 9
    • 45849121032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing forests for climate change mitigation
    • Canadell, J. G., and M. R. Raupach, 2008: Managing forests for climate change mitigation. Science, 320, 1456-1457.
    • (2008) Science , vol.320 , pp. 1456-1457
    • Canadell, J.G.1    Raupach, M.R.2
  • 11
    • 84981566015 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of deserts and drought in the Sahel
    • Charney, J. G., 1975: Dynamics of deserts and drought in the Sahel. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 101, 193-202.
    • (1975) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.101 , pp. 193-202
    • Charney, J.G.1
  • 12
    • 0034069196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulated impacts of historical land cover changes on global climate in northern winter
    • Chase, T. N., R. A. Pielke, T. G. F. Kittel, R. R. Nemani, and S. W. Running, 2000: Simulated impacts of historical land cover changes on global climate in northern winter. Climate Dyn., 16, 93-105.
    • (2000) Climate Dyn. , vol.16 , pp. 93-105
    • Chase, T.N.1    Pielke, R.A.2    Kittel, T.G.F.3    Nemani, R.R.4    Running, S.W.5
  • 14
    • 0030467880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential climatic impacts of vegetation change: A regional modeling study
    • Copeland, J., R. Pielke, and T. G. F. Kittel, 1996: Potential climatic impacts of vegetation change: A regional modeling study. J. Geophys. Res., 101, 7409-7418.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 7409-7418
    • Copeland, J.1    Pielke, R.2    Kittel, T.G.F.3
  • 15
    • 0034031566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined effects of deforestation and doubled atmospheric CO2 concentrations on the climate of Amazonia
    • Costa, M. H. C., and J. A. Foley, 2000: Combined effects of deforestation and doubled atmospheric CO2 concentrations on the climate of Amazonia. J. Climate, 13, 18-34.
    • (2000) J. Climate , vol.13 , pp. 18-34
    • Costa, M.H.C.1    Foley, J.A.2
  • 16
    • 0036794901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the climate simulated by the CCM3 coupled to two different land-surface models
    • Delire, C., S. Levis, G. Bonan, J. A. Foley, M. Coe, and S. Vavrus, 2002: Comparison of the climate simulated by the CCM3 coupled to two different land-surface models. Climate Dyn., 19, 657-669.
    • (2002) Climate Dyn. , vol.19 , pp. 657-669
    • Delire, C.1    Levis, S.2    Bonan, G.3    Foley, J.A.4    Coe, M.5    Vavrus, S.6
  • 17
    • 0027846211 scopus 로고
    • On the response of the tropical atmosphere to large-scale deforestation
    • Eltahir, E. A. B., and R. L. Bras, 1993: On the response of the tropical atmosphere to large-scale deforestation. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 119, 779-793.
    • (1993) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.119 , pp. 779-793
    • Eltahir, E.A.B.1    Bras, R.L.2
  • 20
    • 77951880275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvements in a half degree atmosphere/land version of the CCSM
    • doi:10.1007/s00382-009-0614-8
    • Gent, P. R., S. G. Yeager, R. B. Neale, S. Levis, and D. A. Bailey, 2010: Improvements in a half degree atmosphere/land version of the CCSM. Climate Dyn., 34, 819-833, doi:10.1007/s00382-009-0614-8.
    • (2010) Climate Dyn. , vol.34 , pp. 819-833
    • Gent, P.R.1    Yeager, S.G.2    Neale, R.B.3    Levis, S.4    Bailey, D.A.5
  • 22
  • 23
    • 0028193574 scopus 로고
    • Parameterization of moist convection in the National Center for Atmospheric Research community climate model (CCM2)
    • Hack, J. J., 1994: Parameterization of moist convection in the National Center for Atmospheric Research community climate model (CCM2). J. Geophys. Res., 99, 5551-5568.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 5551-5568
    • Hack, J.J.1
  • 24
    • 33645239547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of the global hydrological cycle in the CCSM Community Atmosphere Model version 3 (CAM3): Mean features
    • Hack, J. J., J. M. Caron, S. G. Yeager, K. W. Oleson, M. M. Holland, J. E. Truesdale, and P. J. Rasch, 2006: Simulation of the global hydrological cycle in the CCSM Community Atmosphere Model version 3 (CAM3): Mean features. J. Climate, 19, 2199-2221.
    • (2006) J. Climate , vol.19 , pp. 2199-2221
    • Hack, J.J.1    Caron, J.M.2    Yeager, S.G.3    Oleson, K.W.4    Holland, M.M.5    Truesdale, J.E.6    Rasch, P.J.7
  • 25
    • 0034655867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global land cover classification at 1 kmspatial resolution using a classification tree approach
    • Hansen, M. C., R. S. Defries, J. R. G. Townshend, and R. Sohlberg, 2000: Global land cover classification at 1 kmspatial resolution using a classification tree approach. Int. J. Remote Sens., 21, 1331-1364.
    • (2000) Int. J. Remote Sens. , vol.21 , pp. 1331-1364
    • Hansen, M.C.1    Defries, R.S.2    Townshend, J.R.G.3    Sohlberg, R.4
  • 26
    • 64049101409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of tropical deforestation on global hydroclimate:Amultimodel ensemble analysis
    • Hasler, N., D. Werth, and R. Avissar, 2009: Effects of tropical deforestation on global hydroclimate:Amultimodel ensemble analysis. J. Climate, 22, 1124-1141.
    • (2009) J. Climate , vol.22 , pp. 1124-1141
    • Hasler, N.1    Werth, D.2    Avissar, R.3
  • 27
    • 0034099671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetation-climate feedbacks in the conversion of tropical savanna to grassland
    • Hoffmann, W., and R. Jackson, 2000: Vegetation-climate feedbacks in the conversion of tropical savanna to grassland. J. Climate, 13, 1593-1602.
    • (2000) J. Climate , vol.13 , pp. 1593-1602
    • Hoffmann, W.1    Jackson, R.2
  • 28
    • 29344463208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trading water for carbon with biological carbon sequestration
    • doi:10.1126/science.1119282
    • Jackson, R., and Coauthors, 2005: Trading water for carbon with biological carbon sequestration. Science, 310, 1944-1947, doi:10.1126/science.1119282.
    • (2005) Science , vol.310 , pp. 1944-1947
    • Jackson, R.1
  • 29
    • 0942267360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of vegetation on surface temperature: A statistical analysis of NDVI and climate data
    • doi:10.1029/2003GL018251
    • Kaufmann, R. K., L. Zhou, R. B. Myneri, C. J. Tucker, D. Slayback, N. V. Shabanov, and J. Pinzon, 2003: The effect of vegetation on surface temperature: A statistical analysis of NDVI and climate data. Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, 2147, doi:10.1029/2003GL018251.
    • (2003) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.30 , pp. 2147
    • Kaufmann, R.K.1    Zhou, L.2    Myneri, R.B.3    Tucker, C.J.4    Slayback, D.5    Shabanov, N.V.6    Pinzon, J.7
  • 30
    • 34548115203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The partitioning of evapotranspiration into transpiration, soil evaporation, and canopy evaporation in a GCM: Impacts on land-atmosphere interaction
    • Lawrence, D. M., P. E. Thornton, K. W. Oleson, and G. B. Bonan, 2007: The partitioning of evapotranspiration into transpiration, soil evaporation, and canopy evaporation in a GCM: Impacts on land-atmosphere interaction. J. Hydrometeor., 8, 862-880.
    • (2007) J. Hydrometeor. , vol.8 , pp. 862-880
    • Lawrence, D.M.1    Thornton, P.E.2    Oleson, K.W.3    Bonan, G.B.4
  • 31
    • 0027846212 scopus 로고
    • A GCM simulation of the impact of Amazonian deforestation on climate using an improved canopy representation
    • Lean, J., and P. R. Rowntree, 1993: A GCM simulation of the impact of Amazonian deforestation on climate using an improved canopy representation. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 119, 509-530.
    • (1993) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.119 , pp. 509-530
    • Lean, J.1    Rowntree, P.R.2
  • 32
    • 12744253965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil feedback drives the mid-Holocene North African monsoon northward in fully coupled CCSM2 simulations with a dynamic vegetation model
    • doi:10.1007/s00382-004-0477-y
    • Levis, S., G. B. Bonan, and C. Bonfils, 2004: Soil feedback drives the mid-Holocene North African monsoon northward in fully coupled CCSM2 simulations with a dynamic vegetation model. Climate Dyn., 23, 791-802, doi:10.1007/s00382-004-0477-y.
    • (2004) Climate Dyn. , vol.23 , pp. 791-802
    • Levis, S.1    Bonan, G.B.2    Bonfils, C.3
  • 33
    • 2442585001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A ''vertically Lagrangian'' finite-volume dynamical core for global models
    • Lin, S.-J., 2004: A ''vertically Lagrangian'' finite-volume dynamical core for global models. Mon. Wea. Rev., 132, 2293-2307.
    • (2004) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.132 , pp. 2293-2307
    • Lin, S.-J.1
  • 34
    • 79953030498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A numerical study on hydrological impacts of forest restoration in the Southern United States
    • doi:10.1002/eco.178
    • Liu, Y.-Q., 2011: A numerical study on hydrological impacts of forest restoration in the Southern United States. Ecohydrology, 4, 299-314, doi:10.1002/eco.178.
    • (2011) Ecohydrology , vol.4 , pp. 299-314
    • Liu, Y.-Q.1
  • 35
    • 53549111908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the potential of the northern China forest shelterbelt in improving hydroclimate conditions
    • Liu, Y.-Q., J. Stanturf, and H.-Q. Lu, 2008: Modeling the potential of the northern China forest shelterbelt in improving hydroclimate conditions. J. Amer. Water Resour. Assoc., 44, 1-17.
    • (2008) J. Amer. Water Resour. Assoc. , vol.44 , pp. 1-17
    • Liu, Y.-Q.1    Stanturf, J.2    Lu, H.-Q.3
  • 36
    • 33645832735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing global vegetation-climate feedback from observations
    • Liu, Z., M. Notaro, J. Kutzbach, and N. Liu, 2006: Assessing global vegetation-climate feedback from observations. J. Climate, 19, 787-814.
    • (2006) J. Climate , vol.19 , pp. 787-814
    • Liu, Z.1    Notaro, M.2    Kutzbach, J.3    Liu, N.4
  • 37
    • 4043154304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • More intense, more frequent, and longer lasting heat waves in the 21st century
    • Meehl, G., and C. Tebaldi, 2004: More intense, more frequent, and longer lasting heat waves in the 21st century. Science, 305, 994-997.
    • (2004) Science , vol.305 , pp. 994-997
    • Meehl, G.1    Tebaldi, C.2
  • 38
    • 33645813996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observed vegetation-climate feedbacks in the United States
    • Notaro, M., and Z. Liu, 2006: Observed vegetation-climate feedbacks in the United States. J. Climate, 19, 763-786.
    • (2006) J. Climate , vol.19 , pp. 763-786
    • Notaro, M.1    Liu, Z.2
  • 39
    • 52549132944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical and dynamical assessment of vegetation feedbacks on climate over the boreal forests
    • Notaro, M., and Z. Liu, 2008: Statistical and dynamical assessment of vegetation feedbacks on climate over the boreal forests. Climate Dyn., 31, 691-712.
    • (2008) Climate Dyn. , vol.31 , pp. 691-712
    • Notaro, M.1    Liu, Z.2
  • 40
    • 84856255880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulated impact of vegetation on climate across the North American monsoon region in CCSM3
    • doi:10.1007/s00382-010-0990-0
    • Notaro, M., and D. Gutzler, 2011: Simulated impact of vegetation on climate across the North American monsoon region in CCSM3.5. Climate Dyn., 38, 795-814, doi:10.1007/s00382-010-0990-0.
    • (2011) Climate Dyn. , vol.38 , pp. 795-814
    • Notaro, M.1    Gutzler, D.2
  • 41
    • 83755183446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetation feedbacks to climate in the global monsoon regions
    • Notaro, M., G.-S. Chen, and Z. Liu, 2011a: Vegetation feedbacks to climate in the global monsoon regions. J. Climate, 24, 5740-5756.
    • (2011) J. Climate , vol.24 , pp. 5740-5756
    • Notaro, M.1    Chen, G.-S.2    Liu, Z.3
  • 42
    • 79959415168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Did aboriginal vegetation burning impact on the Australian summer monsoon? J
    • doi:10.1029/2011GL047774
    • Notaro, M., K.-H. Wyrwoll, and G.-S. Chen, 2011b: Did aboriginal vegetation burning impact on the Australian summer monsoon? J. Geophys. Res., 38, L11704, doi:10.1029/2011GL047774.
    • (2011) Geophys. Res. , vol.38
    • Notaro, M.1    Wyrwoll, K.-H.2    Chen, G.-S.3
  • 43
    • 4544238891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of land use change on North American climate: Impact of surface datasets and model biogeophysics
    • doi:10.1007/s00382-004-0426-9
    • Oleson, K. W., G. B. Bonan, S. Levis, and M. Vertenstein, 2004: Effect of land use change on North American climate: Impact of surface datasets and model biogeophysics. Climate Dyn., 23, 117-132, doi:10.1007/s00382-004-0426-9.
    • (2004) Climate Dyn. , vol.23 , pp. 117-132
    • Oleson, K.W.1    Bonan, G.B.2    Levis, S.3    Vertenstein, M.4
  • 44
    • 49849084949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvements to the community land model and their impact on the hydrological cycle
    • doi:10.1029/2007JG000563
    • Oleson, K. W., and Coauthors, 2008: Improvements to the community land model and their impact on the hydrological cycle. J. Geophys. Res., 113, G01021, doi:10.1029/2007JG000563.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113
    • Oleson, K.W.1
  • 45
    • 4544263785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of vegetation on the local climate and hydrology in the tropics: Sensitivity to soil parameters
    • Osborne, T. M., D. M. Lawrence, J. M. Slingo, A. J. Challinor, and T. R. Wheeler, 2004: Influence of vegetation on the local climate and hydrology in the tropics: Sensitivity to soil parameters. Climate Dyn., 23, 45-61.
    • (2004) Climate Dyn. , vol.23 , pp. 45-61
    • Osborne, T.M.1    Lawrence, D.M.2    Slingo, J.M.3    Challinor, A.J.4    Wheeler, T.R.5
  • 46
    • 4444257338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatic consequences of a large-scale desertification in northeast Brazil: A GCM simulation study
    • Oyama, M. D., and C. A. Nobre, 2004: Climatic consequences of a large-scale desertification in northeast Brazil: A GCM simulation study. J. Climate, 17, 3203-3213.
    • (2004) J. Climate , vol.17 , pp. 3203-3213
    • Oyama, M.D.1    Nobre, C.A.2
  • 47
    • 4043100553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stabilization wedges: Solving the climate problem for the next 50 years with current technologies
    • Pacala, S., and R. Socolow, 2004: Stabilization wedges: Solving the climate problem for the next 50 years with current technologies. Science, 305, 968-972.
    • (2004) Science , vol.305 , pp. 968-972
    • Pacala, S.1    Socolow, R.2
  • 48
    • 0032456576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterizing patterns of global land use: An analysis of global cropland data
    • Ramankutty, N., and J. A. Foley, 1998: Characterizing patterns of global land use: An analysis of global cropland data. Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 12, 667-685.
    • (1998) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.12 , pp. 667-685
    • Ramankutty, N.1    Foley, J.A.2
  • 49
    • 0020463209 scopus 로고
    • Influence of land-surface evaporation on earth's climate
    • Shukla, J., and Y. Mintz, 1982: Influence of land-surface evaporation on earth's climate. Science, 215, 1498-1501.
    • (1982) Science , vol.215 , pp. 1498-1501
    • Shukla, J.1    Mintz, Y.2
  • 50
    • 77956931654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of tropical deforestation on the Northern Hemisphere climate by atmospheric teleconnections
    • [Available online at]
    • Snyder, P. K., 2010: The influence of tropical deforestation on the Northern Hemisphere climate by atmospheric teleconnections. Earth Interact., 14. [Available online at http://EarthInteractions.org.]
    • (2010) Earth Interact. , vol.14
    • Snyder, P.K.1
  • 52
    • 61749102353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remote sensing data assimilation for a prognostic phenology model
    • doi:10.1029/2008JG000781.
    • Stöckli, R., and Coauthors, 2008: Remote sensing data assimilation for a prognostic phenology model. J. Geophys. Res., 113, G04021, doi:10.1029/2008JG000781.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113
    • Stöckli, R.1
  • 53
    • 0000903587 scopus 로고
    • Influence of land surface roughness on atmospheric circulation and precipitation: A sensitivity study with a general circulation model
    • Sud, Y. C., J. Shukla, and Y. Mintz, 1988: Influence of land surface roughness on atmospheric circulation and precipitation: A sensitivity study with a general circulation model. J. Appl. Meteor., 27, 1036-1054.
    • (1988) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.27 , pp. 1036-1054
    • Sud, Y.C.1    Shukla, J.2    Mintz, Y.3
  • 54
    • 0032824373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric moisture recycling: Role of advection and local evaporation
    • Trenberth, K. E., 1999: Atmospheric moisture recycling: Role of advection and local evaporation. J. Climate, 12, 1368-1381.
    • (1999) J. Climate , vol.12 , pp. 1368-1381
    • Trenberth, K.E.1
  • 55
    • 84865178777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate plan calls for forest expansion. USA Today, 19 August. [Available online at]
    • Watson, T., 2009: Climate plan calls for forest expansion. USA Today, 19 August. [Available online at http://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/environment/2009-08-19-forest_N.htm.]
    • (2009)
    • Watson, T.1
  • 56
    • 0037902940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The local and global effects of Amazonian deforestation
    • doi:10.1029/2001JD000717
    • Werth, D., and R. Avissar, 2002: The local and global effects of Amazonian deforestation. J. Geophys. Res., 107, 8087, doi:10.1029/2001JD000717.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , pp. 8087
    • Werth, D.1    Avissar, R.2
  • 57
    • 0030482895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of vegetation properties on U.S. summer weather prediction
    • Xue, Y., M. Fennessy, and P. J. Sellers, 1996: Impact of vegetation properties on U.S. summer weather prediction. J. Geophys. Res., 101 (D3), 7419-7430.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , Issue.3 D , pp. 7419-7430
    • Xue, Y.1    Fennessy, M.2    Sellers, P.J.3
  • 58
    • 39549095502 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of climate simulations to the parameterization of cumulus convection in the Canadian Climate Centre general circulation model
    • Zhang, G. J., and N. A. McFarlane, 1995: Sensitivity of climate simulations to the parameterization of cumulus convection in the Canadian Climate Centre general circulation model. Atmos.-Ocean, 33, 407-446.
    • (1995) Atmos.-Ocean , vol.33 , pp. 407-446
    • Zhang, G.J.1    McFarlane, N.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.