-
1
-
-
0002881227
-
The global electric circuit
-
Bering, E. A., A. A. Few, and J. R. Benbrook (1998), The global electric circuit, Phys. Today, Oct., 24-30. (Pubitemid 128619443)
-
(1998)
Physics Today
, vol.51
, Issue.10
, pp. 24-30
-
-
Bering III, E.A.1
Few, A.A.2
Benbrook, J.R.3
-
2
-
-
0001592205
-
The distribution of thunderstorms over the globe
-
Brooks, C. E. P. (1925), The distribution of thunderstorms over the globe, Geophys. Mem. London, 24, 147-164.
-
(1925)
Geophys. Mem. London
, vol.24
, pp. 147-164
-
-
Brooks, C.E.P.1
-
3
-
-
0001477331
-
Electrical screening layers around charged clouds
-
Brown, K. A., P. R. Krehbiel, C. B. Moore, and G. N. Sargent (1971), Electrical screening layers around charged clouds, J. Geophys. Res., 76(12), 2825-2835.
-
(1971)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.76
, Issue.12
, pp. 2825-2835
-
-
Brown, K.A.1
Krehbiel, P.R.2
Moore, C.B.3
Sargent, G.N.4
-
4
-
-
0242376424
-
Global frequency and distribution of lightning as observed from space by the optical transient detector
-
doi:10.1029/2002JD002347
-
Christian, H. J., et al. (2003), Global frequency and distribution of lightning as observed from space by the optical transient detector, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D1), 4005, doi:10.1029/2002JD002347.
-
(2003)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.108
, Issue.D1
, pp. 4005
-
-
Christian, H.J.1
-
5
-
-
0346639342
-
Effects of charge and electrostatic potential on lightning propagation
-
doi:10.1029/2002JD002718
-
Coleman, L. M., T. C. Marshall, M. Stolzenburg, T. Hamlin, P. R. Krehbiel, W. Rison, and R. J. Thomas (2003), Effects of charge and electrostatic potential on lightning propagation, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D9), 4298, doi:10.1029/2002JD002718.
-
(2003)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.108
, Issue.D9
, pp. 4298
-
-
Coleman, L.M.1
Marshall, T.C.2
Stolzenburg, M.3
Hamlin, T.4
Krehbiel, P.R.5
Rison, W.6
Thomas, R.J.7
-
6
-
-
4143114665
-
On the calculation of electric fields and currents of mesoscale convective systems
-
DOI 10.1029/2003JD003832
-
Davydenko, S. S., E. A. Mareev, T. C. Marshall, and M. Stolzenburg (2004), On the calculation of electric fields and currents of mesoscale convective systems, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D11103, doi:10.1029/2003JD003832. (Pubitemid 39103533)
-
(2004)
Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres
, vol.109
, Issue.11
-
-
Davydenko, S.S.1
Mareev, E.A.2
Marshall, T.C.3
Stolzenburg, M.4
-
7
-
-
0010972848
-
Lightning-induced electric fields in the ionosphere
-
Dejnakarintra, M., and C. G. Park (1974), Lightning-induced electric fields in the ionosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 79(13), 1903-1910.
-
(1974)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.79
, Issue.13
, pp. 1903-1910
-
-
Dejnakarintra, M.1
Park, C.G.2
-
8
-
-
0027042092
-
A modeling study of the time-averaged electric currents in the vicinity of isolated thunderstorms
-
Driscoll, K. T., R. J. Blakeslee, and M. E. Baginski (1992), A modeling study of the time-averaged electric currents in the vicinity of isolated thunderstorms, J. Geophys. Res., 97(D11), 11,535-11,551.
-
(1992)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.97
, Issue.D11
, pp. 11535-11551
-
-
Driscoll, K.T.1
Blakeslee, R.J.2
Baginski, M.E.3
-
9
-
-
85067714066
-
Model calculations of the integrated upward current from thunderstorms and thunderstorms complexes
-
Few, A. A., E. K. Stansbery, and P. B. Geis (1988), Model calculations of the integrated upward current from thunderstorms and thunderstorms complexes, Eos Trans. AGU, 69(44), 1337.
-
(1988)
Eos Trans. AGU
, vol.69
, Issue.44
, pp. 1337
-
-
Few, A.A.1
Stansbery, E.K.2
Geis, P.B.3
-
10
-
-
0342632767
-
On the hourly contribution of global cloud-to-ground lightning activity to the atmospheric electric field in the Antarctic during December 1992
-
DOI 10.1016/S1364-6826(99)00031-0, PII S1364682699000310
-
Fullekrug, M., A. C. Fraser-Smith, E. A. Bering, and A. A. Few (1999), On the hourly contribution of global lightning to the atmospheric field in the Antarctic during December 1999, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys, 61, 745-750. (Pubitemid 30003550)
-
(1999)
Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics
, vol.61
, Issue.10
, pp. 745-750
-
-
Fullekrug, M.1
Fraser-Smith, A.C.2
Bering, E.A.3
Few, A.A.4
-
11
-
-
0000928088
-
Thunderstorms and the earth's general electrification
-
Gish, O. H., and G. R. Wait (1950), Thunderstorms and the earth's general electrification, J. Geophys. Res., 55(4), 473-484.
-
(1950)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.55
, Issue.4
, pp. 473-484
-
-
Gish, O.H.1
Wait, G.R.2
-
12
-
-
0000894336
-
A quasi-static model of global atmospheric electricity. I-The lower atmosphere
-
Hays, P. B., and R. G. Roble (1979), A quasi-static model of global atmospheric electricity. I-The lower atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 84(A7), 3291-3305.
-
(1979)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.84
, Issue.A7
, pp. 3291-3305
-
-
Hays, P.B.1
Roble, R.G.2
-
13
-
-
0345179385
-
Distribution of electrical conduction currents in the vicinity of thunderstorms
-
Holzer, R. E., and D. S. Saxon (1952), Distribution of electrical conduction currents in the vicinity of thunderstorms, J. Geophys. Res., 57(2), 207-216.
-
(1952)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.57
, Issue.2
, pp. 207-216
-
-
Holzer, R.E.1
Saxon, D.S.2
-
14
-
-
0000647284
-
Electrical measurements in the atmosphere and the ionosphere over an active thunderstorm: 2. Direct current electric fields and conductivity
-
Holzworth, R. H., M. C. Kelley, C. L. Siefring, L. C. Hale, and J. T. Mitchell (1985), Electrical measurements in the atmosphere and the ionosphere over an active thunderstorm: 2. Direct current electric fields and conductivity, J. Geophys. Res, 90, 9824-9830.
-
(1985)
J. Geophys. Res
, vol.90
, pp. 9824-9830
-
-
Holzworth, R.H.1
Kelley, M.C.2
Siefring, C.L.3
Hale, L.C.4
Mitchell, J.T.5
-
15
-
-
19744364294
-
Strong electric fields from positive lightning strokes in the stratrosphere
-
DOI 10.1029/2004GL021554, L04809
-
Holzworth, R. H., M. P. McCarthy, J. N. Thomas, J. Chin, T. M. Chinowsky, M. J. Taylor, and O. Pinto Jr. (2005), Strong electric fields from positive lightning strokes in the stratosphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L04809, doi:10.1029/2004GL021554. (Pubitemid 40746888)
-
(2005)
Geophysical Research Letters
, vol.32
, Issue.4
, pp. 1-5
-
-
Holzworth, R.H.1
McCarthy, M.P.2
Thomas, J.N.3
Chin, J.4
Chinowsky, T.M.5
Taylor, M.J.6
Pinto, O.7
-
16
-
-
0012550712
-
Electric field recovery after lightning as the response of the conducting atmosphere to a field change
-
Illingworth, A. J. (1972), Electric field recovery after lightning as the response of the conducting atmosphere to a field change, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 98(417), 604-616.
-
(1972)
Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc.
, vol.98
, Issue.417
, pp. 604-616
-
-
Illingworth, A.J.1
-
17
-
-
84864831189
-
Thunderstorm charge studies using a simple cylindrical charge model, electric field measurements, and lightning mapping observations
-
Fall Meet Suppl Abstract AE23A-47) Fall Meet Suppl Abstract A0843
-
Krehbiel, P., W. Rison, R. Thomas, T. Marshall, M. Stolzenburg, W. Winn, and S. Hunyady (2004), Thunderstorm charge studies using a simple cylindrical charge model, electric field measurements, and lightning mapping observations, Eos Trans. AGU, 85(47), Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract AE23A-0843.
-
(2004)
Eos Trans. AGU
, vol.85
, Issue.47
-
-
Krehbiel, P.1
Rison, W.2
Thomas, R.3
Marshall, T.4
Stolzenburg, M.5
Winn, W.6
Hunyady, S.7
-
18
-
-
60549113117
-
Upward electrical discharges from thunderstorms
-
Krehbiel, P. R., J. A. Riousset, V. P. Pasko, R. J. Thomas, W. Rison, M. A. Stanley, and H. E. Edens (2008), Upward electrical discharges from thunderstorms, Nat. Geosci., 1(4), 233-237.
-
(2008)
Nat. Geosci.
, vol.1
, Issue.4
, pp. 233-237
-
-
Krehbiel, P.R.1
Riousset, J.A.2
Pasko, V.P.3
Thomas, R.J.4
Rison, W.5
Stanley, M.A.6
Edens, H.E.7
-
19
-
-
0022062339
-
The electric currents produced by thunderstorms
-
Krider, E. P., and R. J. Blakeslee (1985), The electric currents produced by thunderstorms, J. Electrost., 16, 369-378.
-
(1985)
J. Electrost.
, vol.16
, pp. 369-378
-
-
Krider, E.P.1
Blakeslee, R.J.2
-
20
-
-
67650422252
-
Electric fields, conductivity, and estimated currents from aircraft overflights of electrified clouds
-
doi:10.1029/2008JD011495
-
Mach, D. M., R. J. Blakeslee, M. G. Bateman, and J. C. Bailey (2009), Electric fields, conductivity, and estimated currents from aircraft overflights of electrified clouds, J. Geophys. Res., 114, D10204, doi:10.1029/2008JD011495.
-
(2009)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.114
-
-
MacH, D.M.1
Blakeslee, R.J.2
Bateman, M.G.3
Bailey, J.C.4
-
21
-
-
58149308509
-
Transient currents in the global electric circuit due to cloud-to-ground and intracloud lightning
-
Maggio, C. R., T. C. Marshall, and M. Stolzenburg (2009a), Transient currents in the global electric circuit due to cloud-to-ground and intracloud lightning, Atmos. Res., 91, 178-183.
-
(2009)
Atmos. Res.
, vol.91
, pp. 178-183
-
-
Maggio, C.R.1
Marshall, T.C.2
Stolzenburg, M.3
-
22
-
-
70350066122
-
Estimations of charge transferred and energy released by lightning flashes
-
doi:10.1029/2008JD011506
-
Maggio, C. R., T. C. Marshall, and M. Stolzenburg (2009b), Estimations of charge transferred and energy released by lightning flashes, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D14203, doi:10.1029/2008JD011506.
-
(2009)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.112
-
-
Maggio, C.R.1
Marshall, T.C.2
Stolzenburg, M.3
-
23
-
-
0042616372
-
Responses of atmospheric electric field and air-earth current to variations of conductivity profiles
-
Makino, M., and T. Ogawa (1984), Responses of atmospheric electric field and air-earth current to variations of conductivity profiles, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys, 46(5), 431-445.
-
(1984)
J. Atmos. Terr. Phys
, vol.46
, Issue.5
, pp. 431-445
-
-
Makino, M.1
Ogawa, T.2
-
24
-
-
53749089120
-
On the role of transient currents in the global electric circuit
-
doi:10.1029/2008GL034554
-
Mareev, E. A., S. A. Yashunin, S. S. Davydenko, T. C. Marshall, M. Stolzenburg, and C. R. Maggio (2008), On the role of transient currents in the global electric circuit, Geophys. Res. Lett, 35, L15810, doi:10.1029/ 2008GL034554.
-
(2008)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.35
-
-
Mareev, E.A.1
Yashunin, S.A.2
Davydenko, S.S.3
Marshall, T.C.4
Stolzenburg, M.5
Maggio, C.R.6
-
25
-
-
33947665019
-
The global circuit intensity: Its measurement and variation over the last 50 years
-
Markson, R. (2007), The global circuit intensity: Its measurement and variation over the last 50 years, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc, 88(2), 1-19.
-
(2007)
Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc
, vol.88
, Issue.2
, pp. 1-19
-
-
Markson, R.1
-
26
-
-
0030480033
-
Electric field measurements above mesoscale convective systems
-
Marshall, T. C, M. Stolzenburg, and W. D. Rust (1996), Electric field measurements above mesoscale convective systems, J. Geophys. Res., 101(D3), 6979-6996.
-
(1996)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.101
, Issue.D3
, pp. 6979-6996
-
-
Marshall, T.C.1
Stolzenburg, M.2
Rust, W.D.3
-
27
-
-
53749094379
-
Lightning-induced transient electric fileds and currents in the global electric circuit
-
Fall Meet Suppl Abstract AE23A-52) Fall Meet Suppl Abstract A1000
-
Marshall, T. C, et al. (2005), Lightning-induced transient electric fileds and currents in the global electric circuit, Eos Trans. AGU, 86(52), Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract AE23A-1000.
-
(2005)
Eos Trans. AGU
, vol.86
, Issue.52
-
-
Marshall, T.C.1
-
28
-
-
84979319414
-
On the generation of charge associated with graupel formation in thunderstorms
-
doi:10.1002/qj.49707934206
-
Mason, B. J. (1953), On the generation of charge associated with graupel formation in thunderstorms, Q. J. R. Metereol. Soc., 79(342), 501-507, doi:10.1002/qj.49707934206.
-
(1953)
Q. J. R. Metereol. Soc.
, vol.79
, Issue.342
, pp. 501-507
-
-
Mason, B.J.1
-
29
-
-
33749342986
-
Sprites produced by quasi-electrostatic heating and ionization in the lower ionosphere
-
96JA03528
-
Pasko, V. P., U. S. Inan, T. F. Bell, and Y. N. Taranenko (1997), Sprites produced by quasi-electrostatic heating and ionization in the lower ionosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 102(A3), 4529-4561. (Pubitemid 127694258)
-
(1997)
Journal of Geophysical Research A: Space Physics
, vol.102
, Issue.A3
, pp. 4529-4561
-
-
Pasko, V.P.1
Inan, U.S.2
Bell, T.F.3
Taranenko, Y.N.4
-
30
-
-
0031468506
-
NOx from lightning: 2. Constraints from the global atmospheric electric circuit
-
Price, C, J. Penner, and M. Prather (1997), NOx from lightning: 2. Constraints from the global atmospheric electric circuit, J. Geophys. Res., 102(D5), 5943-5951.
-
(1997)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.102
, Issue.D5
, pp. 5943-5951
-
-
Price, C.1
Penner, J.2
Prather, M.3
-
31
-
-
34147093136
-
Microphysics of clouds and precipitation
-
2nd ed. Kluwer Acad., Boston, Mass
-
Pruppacher, H. R., and J. D. Klett (1997), Microphysics of Clouds and Precipitation, Atmos. Oceanogr. Sci. Lib. Ser., vol. 18, 2nd ed., Kluwer Acad., Boston, Mass.
-
(1997)
Atmos. Oceanogr. Sci. Lib. Ser.
, vol.18
-
-
Pruppacher, H.R.1
Klett, J.D.2
-
32
-
-
0012519451
-
-
Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, U. K
-
Rakov, V. A., and M. A. Uman (2003), Lightning: Physics and Effects, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, U. K.
-
(2003)
Lightning: Physics and Effects
-
-
Rakov, V.A.1
Uman, M.A.2
-
33
-
-
77954415933
-
Modeling of thundercloud screening charges: Implications for blue and gigantic jets
-
doi:10.1029/2009JA014286
-
Riousset, J. A., V. P. Pasko, P. R. Krehbiel, W. Rison, and M. A. Stanley (2010), Modeling of thundercloud screening charges: Implications for blue and gigantic jets, J. Geophys. Res., 115, A00E10, doi:10.1029/2009JA014286.
-
(2010)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.115
-
-
Riousset, J.A.1
Pasko, V.P.2
Krehbiel, P.R.3
Rison, W.4
Stanley, M.A.5
-
34
-
-
77954390336
-
Effects of lightning and sprites on the ionospheric potential, and threshold effects on sprite initiation, obtained using an analog model of the global atmospheric electric circuit
-
doi:10.1029/2009JA014758
-
Rycroft, M. J., and A. Odzimek (2010), Effects of lightning and sprites on the ionospheric potential, and threshold effects on sprite initiation, obtained using an analog model of the global atmospheric electric circuit, J. Geophys. Res., 115, A00E37, doi:10.1029/2009JA014758.
-
(2010)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.115
-
-
Rycroft, M.J.1
Odzimek, A.2
-
35
-
-
36148973203
-
New model simulations of the global atmospheric electric circuit driven by thunderstorms and electrified shower clouds: The roles of lightning and sprites
-
DOI 10.1016/j.jastp.2007.09.004, PII S1364682607002544, Vertical Coupling in the Atmosphere.Ionosphere System
-
Rycroft, M. J., A. Odzimek, N. F. Arnold, M. Fullekrug, A. Kulak, and T. Neubert (2007), New model simulations of the global atmospheric electric circuit driven by thunderstorms and electrified shower clouds: The roles of lightning and sprites, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 69, 2485-2509. (Pubitemid 350112130)
-
(2007)
Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics
, vol.69
, Issue.17-18
, pp. 2485-2509
-
-
Rycroft, M.J.1
Odzimek, A.2
Arnold, N.F.3
Fullekrug, M.4
Kulak, A.5
Neubert, T.6
-
36
-
-
49749148423
-
An overview of Earth's global electric circuit and atmospheric conductivity
-
Rycroft, M. J., R. G. Harrison, K. A. Nicoll, and E. A. Mareev (2008), An overview of Earth's global electric circuit and atmospheric conductivity, Space Sci. Rev., 137(1-4), 83-105.
-
(2008)
Space Sci. Rev.
, vol.137
, Issue.1-4
, pp. 83-105
-
-
Rycroft, M.J.1
Harrison, R.G.2
Nicoll, K.A.3
Mareev, E.A.4
-
37
-
-
0027802379
-
A global model of thunderstorm electricity
-
Stansbery, E. K., A. A. Few, and P. B. Geis (1993), A global model of thunderstorm electricity, J. Geophys Res., 98(D9), 16,591-16,603.
-
(1993)
J. Geophys Res.
, vol.98
, Issue.D9
, pp. 16591-16603
-
-
Stansbery, E.K.1
Few, A.A.2
Geis, P.B.3
-
38
-
-
0022166198
-
Interaction of a dipolar thunderstorm with its global electrical environment
-
Tzur, I., and R. G. Roble (1985), The interaction of a dipolar thunderstorm with its global electrical environment, J. Geophys. Res., 90(D4), 5989-5999. (Pubitemid 15521896)
-
(1984)
Journal of Geophysical Research
, vol.90
, Issue.D4
, pp. 5989-5999
-
-
Tzur, I.1
Roble, R.G.2
-
39
-
-
0026494815
-
The schumann resonance-A global tropical thermometer
-
Williams, E. R. (1992), The schumann resonance-A global tropical thermometer, Science, 256, 1184-1187.
-
(1992)
Science
, vol.256
, pp. 1184-1187
-
-
Williams, E.R.1
-
40
-
-
3543095659
-
Lightning, thermodynamic and hydrological comparison of the two tropical continental chimneys
-
DOI 10.1016/j.jastp.2004.05.015, PII S1364682604001178
-
Williams, E. R., and G. Satori (2004), Lightning, thermodynamic and hydro-logical comparison of the two tropical continental chimneys, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys, 66, 1213-1231. (Pubitemid 39026941)
-
(2004)
Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics
, vol.66
, Issue.13-14 SPEC. ISS.
, pp. 1213-1231
-
-
Williams, E.R.1
Satori, G.2
-
41
-
-
0002573153
-
Investigations on lightning discharges and on the electric field of thunderstorms
-
Wilson, C. (1921), Investigations on lightning discharges and on the electric field of thunderstorms, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London, Ser. A, 221, 73-115.
-
(1921)
Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London, Ser. A
, vol.221
, pp. 73-115
-
-
Wilson, C.1
|