-
3
-
-
0026478612
-
Ozone and Aitken nuclei over equatorial Africa: Airborne observations during DECAFE88
-
Andreae M.O.'et al. Ozone and Aitken nuclei over equatorial Africa: airborne observations during DECAFE88 Journal of Geophysical Research 97 1992 6137-6148
-
(1992)
Journal of Geophysical Research
, vol.97
, pp. 6137-6148
-
-
Andreae, M.O.1
-
6
-
-
3543107632
-
-
Atlas of World Water Balance, Leningrad, UNESCO Press, Paris
-
Atlas of World Water Balance, 1977. Hydrometeorological Service, Leningrad, UNESCO Press, Paris.
-
(1977)
Hydrometeorological Service
-
-
-
10
-
-
0002894154
-
Diurnal lightning distribution as observed by the Optical Transient Detector (OTD)
-
NASA/CP-1999-209261, 742-745, Guntersville, Alabama, June 7-11, 1999
-
Blakeslee, R.J., Driscoll, K.T., Buechler, D.E., Boccippio, D.J., Boeck, W.L., Christian, H.J., Goodman, S.T., Hall, J.M., Koshak, W.J., Mach D.M., Stewart, M.F., 1999. Diurnal lightning distribution as observed by the Optical Transient Detector (OTD), 11th International Conference on Atmospheric Electricity, NASA/CP-1999-209261, 742-745, Guntersville, Alabama, June 7-11, 1999.
-
(1999)
11th International Conference on Atmospheric Electricity
-
-
Blakeslee, R.J.1
Driscoll, K.T.2
Buechler, D.E.3
Boccippio, D.J.4
Boeck, W.L.5
Christian, H.J.6
Goodman, S.T.7
Hall, J.M.8
Koshak W.J. Mach, D.M.9
Stewart, M.F.10
-
13
-
-
3543057339
-
The tropical convective spectrum: 1. Archetypal vertical structures
-
in review
-
Boccippio, D.J., Petersen, W.A., Cecil, D.J., 2004. The tropical convective spectrum: 1. Archetypal vertical structures. Journal of Climate, in review.
-
(2004)
Journal of Climate
-
-
Boccippio, D.J.1
Petersen, W.A.2
Cecil, D.J.3
-
14
-
-
0003553442
-
-
U.K. Met. Office and Massachusetts Institute of Technology
-
Bottomley, M., Folland, C.K., Hsuing, J., Newell, R.E., Parker, D.E., 1990. Global Ocean Surface Temperature Atlas. U.K. Met. Office and Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
-
(1990)
Global Ocean Surface Temperature Atlas
-
-
Bottomley, M.1
Folland, C.K.2
Hsuing, J.3
Newell, R.E.4
Parker, D.E.5
-
15
-
-
0036468734
-
Aerosol effect on cloud droplet size monitored by satellite
-
Breon F.-.M. Tanre D. Generoso S. Aerosol effect on cloud droplet size monitored by satellite Science 295 2002
-
(2002)
Science
, vol.295
-
-
Breon, F.-.M.1
Tanre, D.2
Generoso, S.3
-
16
-
-
0001592205
-
The distribution of thunderstorms over the globe
-
Brooks C.E.P. The distribution of thunderstorms over the globe Geophysical Memoirs 24 1925 147-164
-
(1925)
Geophysical Memoirs
, vol.24
, pp. 147-164
-
-
Brooks, C.E.P.1
-
18
-
-
0004144506
-
-
U.S. Weather Bureau, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, DC
-
Byers, H.R., Braham, R.R., 1949. The Thunderstorm Project, U.S. Weather Bureau, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, DC.
-
(1949)
The Thunderstorm Project
-
-
Byers, H.R.1
Braham, R.R.2
-
19
-
-
0019715965
-
Rainfall in South America: Seasonal trends and spatial correlations
-
Caviedes C. Rainfall in South America: seasonal trends and spatial correlations Erdkunde 35 1981 107
-
(1981)
Erdkunde
, vol.35
, pp. 107
-
-
Caviedes, C.1
-
20
-
-
0242376424
-
Global frequency and distribution of lightning as observed from space by the Optical Transient Detector
-
doi: 10.1029/2002JD002347
-
Christian H.J. Blakeslee R.J. Boccippio D.J. Boeck W.L. Buechler D.E. Driscoll K.T. Goodman S.J. Hall J.M. Koshak W.J. Mach D.M. Stewart M.F. Global frequency and distribution of lightning as observed from space by the Optical Transient Detector Journal of Geophysical Research 108 2003 4005 doi: 10.1029/2002JD002347
-
(2003)
Journal of Geophysical Research
, vol.108
, pp. 4005
-
-
Christian, H.J.1
Blakeslee, R.J.2
Boccippio, D.J.3
Boeck, W.L.4
Buechler, D.E.5
Driscoll, K.T.6
Goodman, S.J.7
Hall, J.M.8
Koshak, W.J.9
Mach, D.M.10
Stewart, M.F.11
-
21
-
-
0037098811
-
Validation of MODIS aerosol optical depth over land
-
10.1029/2001GLO13205
-
Chu, D.A., Kaufman, Y.J., Ichoku, C., Remer, L.A., Tanre, D., Holben, B.N., 2002. Validation of MODIS aerosol optical depth over land. Geophysical Research Letters 29, 10.1029/2001GLO13205.
-
(2002)
Geophysical Research Letters
, vol.29
-
-
Chu, D.A.1
Kaufman, Y.J.2
Ichoku, C.3
Remer, L.A.4
Tanre, D.5
Holben, B.N.6
-
22
-
-
0006088234
-
Diurnal variation and absolute intensity of worldwide lightning activity, September 1970 to May 1971
-
H. Dolezalek, & R. Reiter (Eds.), Darmstadt, West Germany: Verlag
-
Clayton M. Polk C. Diurnal variation and absolute intensity of worldwide lightning activity, September 1970 to May 1971 Dolezalek H. Reiter R. Electrical Processes in Atmospheres 1977 440pp Verlag Darmstadt, West Germany
-
(1977)
Electrical Processes in Atmospheres
, pp. 440
-
-
Clayton, M.1
Polk, C.2
-
24
-
-
0005056581
-
Catalogue Mondial des Donnees Climatiques Moyennes
-
Musee Royal de L'Afrique Centrale, Belgium
-
Ergo, A.B., de Halleux, B., 1979. Catalogue Mondial des Donnees Climatiques Moyennes. In: L'Afrique, Centre d'Informatique Applique au Developpement et a l'Agriculture Tropicale, Vol. II, Musee Royal de L'Afrique Centrale, Belgium.
-
(1979)
L'Afrique, Centre D'Informatique Applique Au Developpement et a L'Agriculture Tropicale
, vol.2
-
-
Ergo, A.B.1
de Halleux, B.2
-
25
-
-
0002418913
-
Precipitation distribution over central and western tropical South America
-
Figueroa S.N. Nobre C.A. Precipitation distribution over central and western tropical South America Climanalise 5 6 1990 36-45
-
(1990)
Climanalise
, vol.5
, Issue.6
, pp. 36-45
-
-
Figueroa, S.N.1
Nobre, C.A.2
-
27
-
-
0031402345
-
Global lightning and climate variability inferred from ELF field variations
-
Füllekrug M. Fraser-Smith A. Global lightning and climate variability inferred from ELF field variations Geophysical Research Letters 24 1997 2411-2414
-
(1997)
Geophysical Research Letters
, vol.24
, pp. 2411-2414
-
-
Füllekrug, M.1
Fraser-Smith, A.2
-
28
-
-
0000928088
-
Thunderstorms and the earth's general electrification
-
Gish O.H. Wait G.R. Thunderstorms and the earth's general electrification Journal of Geophysical Research 55 1950 473-484
-
(1950)
Journal of Geophysical Research
, vol.55
, pp. 473-484
-
-
Gish, O.H.1
Wait, G.R.2
-
30
-
-
17144474318
-
Total global lightning inferred from Schumann resonance measurements
-
Heckman S. Williams E. Boldi R. Total global lightning inferred from Schumann resonance measurements Journal of Geophysical Research 103 1998 31775-31779
-
(1998)
Journal of Geophysical Research
, vol.103
, pp. 31775-31779
-
-
Heckman, S.1
Williams, E.2
Boldi, R.3
-
31
-
-
0442314429
-
Dual-season mapping of wetland inundation and vegetation for the central Amazon basin
-
in press
-
Hess, L.L., Melack, J.M., Novo, E.M.L.M., Barbosa, C.C.F., Gastil, M., 2003. Dual-season mapping of wetland inundation and vegetation for the central Amazon basin. Remote Sensing Environment, in press.
-
(2003)
Remote Sensing Environment
-
-
Hess, L.L.1
Melack, J.M.2
Novo, E.M.L.M.3
Barbosa, C.C.F.4
Gastil, M.5
-
32
-
-
0000248459
-
The global distribution of the annual and semiannual cycles in precipitation
-
Hsu C.-P.F. Wallace J.M. The global distribution of the annual and semiannual cycles in precipitation Monthly Weather Review 104 1976 1093-1101
-
(1976)
Monthly Weather Review
, vol.104
, pp. 1093-1101
-
-
Hsu, C.-P.F.1
Wallace, J.M.2
-
33
-
-
3743097140
-
Interannual and long-term climate variability over the Zaire River basin during the last 30 years
-
Kazadi S.-N. Kaoru F. Interannual and long-term climate variability over the Zaire River basin during the last 30 years Journal of Geophysical Research 101 1996 21351-21360
-
(1996)
Journal of Geophysical Research
, vol.101
, pp. 21351-21360
-
-
Kazadi, S.-N.1
Kaoru, F.2
-
34
-
-
0004036382
-
-
Oxford University Press, 3rd Edition, New York
-
Kendrew, W.G., 1942. The Climates of the Continents, Oxford University Press, 3rd Edition, New York, 473pp.
-
(1942)
The Climates of the Continents
, pp. 473
-
-
Kendrew, W.G.1
-
36
-
-
0005604207
-
Die Warmezonen der Erde, nach der Dauer der heissen, gemassigten und kaltern Zeit und nach der Wirkung der Warme auf die organische Welt betrachtet
-
Koppen, W., 1884. Die Warmezonen der Erde, nach der Dauer der heissen, gemassigten und kaltern Zeit und nach der Wirkung der Warme auf die organische Welt betrachtet, Meteorologische Zeitschrift, 215-226.
-
(1884)
Meteorologische Zeitschrift
, pp. 215-226
-
-
Koppen, W.1
-
37
-
-
0002526170
-
-
(Chief Editor) 1978 Hydrometeorological Service, USSR, Unesco, Paris
-
Korzun, V.I., 1978. (Chief Editor) 1978. World Water Balance and Water Resources of the Earth, Hydrometeorological Service, USSR, Unesco, Paris, 663pp.
-
(1978)
World Water Balance and Water Resources of the Earth
, pp. 663
-
-
Korzun, V.I.1
-
38
-
-
0000877280
-
Vertical velocity in oceanic convection of tropical Australia
-
Lucas C. Zipser E. LeMone M. Vertical velocity in oceanic convection of tropical Australia Journal of Atmospheric Science 51 1994 3183-3193
-
(1994)
Journal of Atmospheric Science
, vol.51
, pp. 3183-3193
-
-
Lucas, C.1
Zipser, E.2
LeMone, M.3
-
39
-
-
0032475916
-
Enhanced positive cloud-to-ground lightning in thunderstorms ingesting smoke from fires
-
Lyons W.A. Nelson T.E. Williams E.R. Cramer J.A. Turner T.R. Enhanced positive cloud-to-ground lightning in thunderstorms ingesting smoke from fires Science 282 1998 77-80
-
(1998)
Science
, vol.282
, pp. 77-80
-
-
Lyons, W.A.1
Nelson, T.E.2
Williams, E.R.3
Cramer, J.A.4
Turner, T.R.5
-
41
-
-
3543110005
-
Negative polarity charge in cloud tops
-
Uppsala, Sweden
-
Markson, R., Anderson, B., 1988. Negative polarity charge in cloud tops. Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Atmospheric Electricity, Uppsala, Sweden, pp. 438-446.
-
(1988)
Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Atmospheric Electricity
, pp. 438-446
-
-
Markson, R.1
Anderson, B.2
-
42
-
-
0032718438
-
Ionospheric potential as a proxy for global temperature
-
Markson R. Price C. Ionospheric potential as a proxy for global temperature Atmospheric Research 51 1999 309-314
-
(1999)
Atmospheric Research
, vol.51
, pp. 309-314
-
-
Markson, R.1
Price, C.2
-
43
-
-
0032693346
-
Global scale comparisons of simultaneous ionospheric potential measurements
-
Markson R. Ruhnke L.H. Williams E.R. Global scale comparisons of simultaneous ionospheric potential measurements Atmospheric Research 51 1999 315-321
-
(1999)
Atmospheric Research
, vol.51
, pp. 315-321
-
-
Markson, R.1
Ruhnke, L.H.2
Williams, E.R.3
-
44
-
-
0003731150
-
-
Departamento Nacional de Meteorologia, Brasilia, Brazil
-
Marques, J.C., 1992. Normais Climatologicas (1961-1990). Departamento Nacional de Meteorologia, Brasilia, Brazil, 84pp.
-
(1992)
Normais Climatologicas (1961-1990)
, pp. 84
-
-
Marques, J.C.1
-
45
-
-
0033917095
-
Discrepancy between gauges and satellite estimates of rainfall in equatorial Africa
-
McCollum J.R. Gruber A. Ba M.B. Discrepancy between gauges and satellite estimates of rainfall in equatorial Africa Journal of Applied Meteorology 39 2000 666-679
-
(2000)
Journal of Applied Meteorology
, vol.39
, pp. 666-679
-
-
McCollum, J.R.1
Gruber, A.2
Ba, M.B.3
-
47
-
-
0027042704
-
The annual cycle in equatorial convection and sea surface temperature
-
Mitchell T.P. Wallace J.M. The annual cycle in equatorial convection and sea surface temperature Journal of Climatology 5 1992 1140-1156
-
(1992)
Journal of Climatology
, vol.5
, pp. 1140-1156
-
-
Mitchell, T.P.1
Wallace, J.M.2
-
49
-
-
0141737846
-
Evidence of thermal and aerosol effects on the cloud-to-ground lightning density and polarity over large urban areas of Southeastern Brazil
-
doi:10.1029/2003GL017496
-
Naccarato, K.P., Pinto, Jr. P., Pinto, I.R.C.A., 2003. Evidence of thermal and aerosol effects on the cloud-to-ground lightning density and polarity over large urban areas of Southeastern Brazil. Geophysical Research Letters, 30 (13), doi:10.1029/2003GL017496.
-
(2003)
Geophysical Research Letters
, vol.30
, Issue.13
-
-
Naccarato, K.P.1
Pinto Jr., P.2
Pinto, I.R.C.A.3
-
50
-
-
0038266828
-
The diurnal cycle of rainfall and convective intensity according to three years of TRMM measurements
-
Nesbitt S.W. Zipser E.J. The diurnal cycle of rainfall and convective intensity according to three years of TRMM measurements Journal of Climate 16 2003 1456-1475
-
(2003)
Journal of Climate
, vol.16
, pp. 1456-1475
-
-
Nesbitt, S.W.1
Zipser, E.J.2
-
51
-
-
0141737846
-
Evidence of thermal and aerosol effects on the cloud-to-ground lightning density and polarity over large urban areas of Southeastern Brazil
-
doi:10.1029/2003GL017496
-
Naccarato, K.P., Pinto, Jr. P., Pinto, I.R.C.A., 2003. Evidence of thermal and aerosol effects on the cloud-to-ground lightning density and polarity over large urban areas of Southeastern Brazil. Geophysical Research Letters, 30 (13), doi:10.1029/2003GL017496.
-
(2003)
Geophysical Research Letters
, vol.30
, Issue.13
-
-
Naccarato, K.P.1
Pinto Jr., P.2
Pinto, I.R.C.A.3
-
52
-
-
0035391795
-
Enhancement of cloud-to-ground lightning over Houston, TX
-
Orville R.E. Huffines G.R. Nielsen-Gammon J. Zhang R. Ely B. Steiger S. Phillips S. Allen S. Read W. Enhancement of cloud-to-ground lightning over Houston, TX Geophysical Research Letters 28 2001 2597-2600
-
(2001)
Geophysical Research Letters
, vol.28
, pp. 2597-2600
-
-
Orville, R.E.1
Huffines, G.R.2
Nielsen-Gammon, J.3
Zhang, R.4
Ely, B.5
Steiger, S.6
Phillips, S.7
Allen, S.8
Read, W.9
-
53
-
-
0035441116
-
Regional variability in tropical convection: Observations from TRMM
-
Petersen W.A. Rutledge S.A. Regional variability in tropical convection: observations from TRMM Journal of Climate 14 2001 3566-3586
-
(2001)
Journal of Climate
, vol.14
, pp. 3566-3586
-
-
Petersen, W.A.1
Rutledge, S.A.2
-
54
-
-
0001130785
-
Cloud-to-ground lightning observations from TOGA COARE: Selected results and lightning location algorithms
-
Petersen W.A. Rutledge S.A. Orville R.E. Cloud-to-ground lightning observations from TOGA COARE: Selected results and lightning location algorithms Monthly Weather Review 124 1996 602-620
-
(1996)
Monthly Weather Review
, vol.124
, pp. 602-620
-
-
Petersen, W.A.1
Rutledge, S.A.2
Orville, R.E.3
-
55
-
-
0027871374
-
Global surface temperature and the atmospheric global circuit
-
Price C. Global surface temperature and the atmospheric global circuit Geophysical Research Letters 20 1993 1363-1366
-
(1993)
Geophysical Research Letters
, vol.20
, pp. 1363-1366
-
-
Price, C.1
-
56
-
-
0027101680
-
A simple lightning parameterization for calculating global lightning distributions
-
Price C. Rind D. A simple lightning parameterization for calculating global lightning distributions Journal of Geophysical Research 97 1992 9919-9933
-
(1992)
Journal of Geophysical Research
, vol.97
, pp. 9919-9933
-
-
Price, C.1
Rind, D.2
-
58
-
-
0035878313
-
Cloud condensation nuclei in the Amazon Basin: "Marine" conditions over a continent?
-
Roberts G.C. Andreae M.O. Zhou J. Artaxo P. Cloud condensation nuclei in the Amazon Basin: "Marine" conditions over a continent? Geophysical Research Letters 28 2001 2807-2810
-
(2001)
Geophysical Research Letters
, vol.28
, pp. 2807-2810
-
-
Roberts, G.C.1
Andreae, M.O.2
Zhou, J.3
Artaxo, P.4
-
59
-
-
0033569054
-
TRMM observed first direct evidence of smoke from forest fires inhibiting rainfall
-
Rosenfeld D. TRMM observed first direct evidence of smoke from forest fires inhibiting rainfall Geophysical Research Letters 26 1999 3105-3108
-
(1999)
Geophysical Research Letters
, vol.26
, pp. 3105-3108
-
-
Rosenfeld, D.1
-
60
-
-
0001429372
-
Evaporation of rain falling from convective clouds as derived from radar measurements
-
Rosenfeld D. Mintz Y. Evaporation of rain falling from convective clouds as derived from radar measurements Journal of Applied Meteorology 27 1988 209-215
-
(1988)
Journal of Applied Meteorology
, vol.27
, pp. 209-215
-
-
Rosenfeld, D.1
Mintz, Y.2
-
63
-
-
84911273919
-
Average cloudiness in the tropics from satellite observations
-
University of Hawaii: East-West Center Press
-
Sadler J.C. Average cloudiness in the tropics from satellite observations. International Indian Ocean Meteorological Monographs, Number 2 1969 East-West Center Press University of Hawaii
-
(1969)
International Indian Ocean Meteorological Monographs
, vol.2
-
-
Sadler, J.C.1
-
64
-
-
0005747067
-
Spectral characteristics of Schumann resonances observed in central Europe
-
Sátori G. Zieger B. Spectral characteristics of Schumann resonances observed in central Europe Journal of Geophysical Research 101 1996 29663-29669
-
(1996)
Journal of Geophysical Research
, vol.101
, pp. 29663-29669
-
-
Sátori, G.1
Zieger, B.2
-
65
-
-
0005714448
-
Comparisons of long-term Schumann resonance records in Europe and North America
-
NASA/CP-1999-209261, Guntersville, Alabama, June 7-11
-
Sátori, G., Williams, E., Zieger, B., Boldi, R., Heckman, S., Rothkin, K., 1999. Comparisons of long-term Schumann resonance records in Europe and North America. 11th International Conference on Atmospheric Electricity, NASA/CP-1999-209261, 705-708, Guntersville, Alabama, June 7-11.
-
(1999)
11th International Conference on Atmospheric Electricity
, pp. 705-708
-
-
Sátori, G.1
Williams, E.2
Zieger, B.3
Boldi, R.4
Heckman, S.5
Rothkin, K.6
-
66
-
-
0037594725
-
Stratiform rain in the tropics as seen by the TRMM precipitation Radar
-
Schumacher C. Houze R.A.Jr. Stratiform rain in the tropics as seen by the TRMM precipitation Radar Journal of Climate 16 2003 1740-1756
-
(2003)
Journal of Climate
, vol.16
, pp. 1740-1756
-
-
Schumacher, C.1
Houze Jr., R.A.2
-
67
-
-
0009609579
-
Simultaneous observations of Schumann resonances in California and Australia: Evidence for intensity modulation of the local height of the D-region
-
Sentman D.D. Fraser B.J. Simultaneous observations of Schumann resonances in California and Australia: evidence for intensity modulation of the local height of the D-region Journal of Geophysical Research 96 1991 15973
-
(1991)
Journal of Geophysical Research
, vol.96
, pp. 15973
-
-
Sentman, D.D.1
Fraser, B.J.2
-
69
-
-
0742287627
-
Surface precipitation current produced by convective rains during MAP
-
doi:10.1029/2001JD001588
-
Soula, S., Chauzy, S., Chong, M., Coquillat, S., Georgis, J.F., Seity, Y., Tabary, P., 2003. Surface precipitation current produced by convective rains during MAP. Journal of Geophysical Research 108(D13), 4395, doi:10.1029/2001JD001588.
-
(2003)
Journal of Geophysical Research
, vol.108
, Issue.D13
, pp. 4395
-
-
Soula, S.1
Chauzy, S.2
Chong, M.3
Coquillat, S.4
Georgis, J.F.5
Seity, Y.6
Tabary, P.7
-
70
-
-
0022264259
-
A simple model of evaporatively driven downdraft: Application to microburst downdraft
-
Srivastiva R.C. A simple model of evaporatively driven downdraft: application to microburst downdraft Journal of Atmospheric Sciences 42 1985 1004-1023
-
(1985)
Journal of Atmospheric Sciences
, vol.42
, pp. 1004-1023
-
-
Srivastiva, R.C.1
-
71
-
-
17744419923
-
Cloud-to-ground lightning enhancement over southern Louisiana
-
doi: 10.1029/2003GL017923 10.1029/2003GL017923
-
Steiger, S.M., Orville, R.E., 2003. Cloud-to-ground lightning enhancement over southern Louisiana. Geophysical Research Letters 30 (19), 1975, doi: 10.1029/2003GL017923 10.1029/2003GL017923
-
(2003)
Geophysical Research Letters
, vol.30
, Issue.19
, pp. 1975
-
-
Steiger, S.M.1
Orville, R.E.2
-
72
-
-
17044458412
-
Cloud-to-ground lightning characteristics over Houston, Texas: 1989-2000
-
doi:10.1029/2001JD001142
-
Steiger, S.M., Orville, R.E., Huffines, G., 2002. Cloud-to-ground lightning characteristics over Houston, Texas: 1989-2000. Journal of Geophysical Research, 107(D11), doi:10.1029/2001JD001142.
-
(2002)
Journal of Geophysical Research
, vol.107
, Issue.D11
-
-
Steiger, S.M.1
Orville, R.E.2
Huffines, G.3
-
73
-
-
0013590755
-
-
Prepared for Office of Naval Research, National Technical Information Service, AD-767-073, August
-
Taylor, R.C., 1973. An Atlas of Pacific Islands Rainfall, Prepared for Office of Naval Research, National Technical Information Service, AD-767-073, August.
-
(1973)
an Atlas of Pacific Islands Rainfall
-
-
Taylor, R.C.1
-
74
-
-
0004241215
-
-
Oxford University Press, Oxford
-
Thompson, B.W., 1965. The Climate of Africa. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 132 pp.
-
(1965)
The Climate of Africa
, pp. 132
-
-
Thompson, B.W.1
-
77
-
-
85088337854
-
Characteristics of the 1997/1998 El Nino cloud distributions from SAGE II observations
-
doi:10.1029/2002JD02501
-
Wang, P.-H., Minnis, P., Wielicki, B.A., Wong, T., Cess, R.D., Zhang, M., Vann L.B., Kent, G.S., 2003. Characteristics of the 1997/1998 El Nino cloud distributions from SAGE II observations. Journal of Geophysical Research, 108, 4009, doi:10.1029/2002JD02501.
-
(2003)
Journal of Geophysical Research
, vol.108
, pp. 4009
-
-
Wang, P.-H.1
Minnis, P.2
Wielicki, B.A.3
Wong, T.4
Cess, R.D.5
Zhang, M.6
Vann, L.B.7
Kent, G.S.8
-
78
-
-
65249149983
-
On the association of the diurnal variation of electric potential gradient in fine weather with the distribution of thunderstorms over the globe
-
Whipple F.J.W. On the association of the diurnal variation of electric potential gradient in fine weather with the distribution of thunderstorms over the globe Quarterly Journal of Royal Meteorological Society 55 1929 1-17
-
(1929)
Quarterly Journal of Royal Meteorological Society
, vol.55
, pp. 1-17
-
-
Whipple, F.J.W.1
-
79
-
-
0021437925
-
Large-scale charge separation in thunderclouds
-
Williams E.R. Large-scale charge separation in thunderclouds Journal of Geophysical Research 90 1985 6013-6025
-
(1985)
Journal of Geophysical Research
, vol.90
, pp. 6013-6025
-
-
Williams, E.R.1
-
80
-
-
0026494815
-
The Schumann resonance-A global tropical thermometer
-
Williams E.R. The Schumann resonance-A global tropical thermometer Science 256 1992 1184-1187
-
(1992)
Science
, vol.256
, pp. 1184-1187
-
-
Williams, E.R.1
-
81
-
-
0028557580
-
Global circuit response to seasonal variations in global surface air temperature
-
Williams E.R. Global circuit response to seasonal variations in global surface air temperature Monthly Weather Review 122 1994 1917-1929
-
(1994)
Monthly Weather Review
, vol.122
, pp. 1917-1929
-
-
Williams, E.R.1
-
82
-
-
3543062077
-
Comment on "Current budget of the atmospheric electrical global circuit" by H.W. Kasemir
-
Williams E.R. Comment on "Current budget of the atmospheric electrical global circuit" by H.W. Kasemir Journal of Geophysical Research 101 1996 17029-17031
-
(1996)
Journal of Geophysical Research
, vol.101
, pp. 17029-17031
-
-
Williams, E.R.1
-
83
-
-
21444437169
-
Global circuit response to temperature on distinct time scales: A status report
-
Hayakawa, M. (Ed.), Terra Scientific Publishing, Tokyo
-
Williams, E.R., 1999. Global circuit response to temperature on distinct time scales: a status report. In: Hayakawa, M. (Ed.), Atmospheric and Ionospheric Phenomena Associated with Earthquakes. Terra Scientific Publishing, Tokyo.
-
(1999)
Atmospheric and Ionospheric Phenomena Associated With Earthquakes
-
-
Williams, E.R.1
-
84
-
-
0012544713
-
The electrification of severe storms
-
Doswell, C.A. (Ed.), American Meteorological Society
-
Williams, E.R., 2001. The electrification of severe storms. In: Doswell, C.A. (Ed.), Severe Convective Storms. American Meteorological Society, pp. 527-561.
-
(2001)
Severe Convective Storms
, pp. 527-561
-
-
Williams, E.R.1
-
85
-
-
0027386522
-
The local diurnal variation of cloud electrification and the global diurnal variation of negative charge on the earth
-
Williams E.R. Heckman S.J. The local diurnal variation of cloud electrification and the global diurnal variation of negative charge on the earth Journal of Geophysical Research 98 1993 5221-5234
-
(1993)
Journal of Geophysical Research
, vol.98
, pp. 5221-5234
-
-
Williams, E.R.1
Heckman, S.J.2
-
86
-
-
0027843040
-
An analysis of the conditional instability of the tropical atmosphere
-
Williams, E.R., Renno, N.O., 1993. An analysis of the conditional instability of the tropical atmosphere. Monthly Weather Review 121, 21-36.
-
(1993)
Monthly Weather Review
, vol.121
, pp. 21-36
-
-
Williams, E.R.1
Renno, N.O.2
-
89
-
-
84925662475
-
Contrasting convective regimes over the Amazon: Implications for cloud electrification
-
LBA Special Issue, doi:10.1029/2001JD000380
-
Williams, E.R., et al., 2002. Contrasting convective regimes over the Amazon: implications for cloud electrification. Journal of Geophysical Research, LBA Special Issue, 107 D20, 8082, doi:10.1029/2001JD000380.
-
(2002)
Journal of Geophysical Research
, vol.107
, Issue.D20
, pp. 8082
-
-
Williams, E.R.1
-
90
-
-
0038323318
-
The physical origin of the land-ocean contrast in lightning activity
-
Williams E. Stanfill S. The physical origin of the land-ocean contrast in lightning activity Comptes Rendus-Physique 3 2002 1277-1292
-
(2002)
Comptes Rendus-Physique
, vol.3
, pp. 1277-1292
-
-
Williams, E.1
Stanfill, S.2
-
91
-
-
3543104119
-
Another look at the dependence of lightning flash rate on the temperature of the boundary layer in the present climate
-
June 9-13
-
Williams, E., Mushtak, V., Boccippio, D., 2003. Another look at the dependence of lightning flash rate on the temperature of the boundary layer in the present climate. Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Atmospheric Electricity, Vol. II, pp. 777-780, June 9-13.
-
(2003)
Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Atmospheric Electricity
, vol.2
, pp. 777-780
-
-
Williams, E.1
Mushtak, V.2
Boccippio, D.3
-
92
-
-
17044420654
-
Thermodynamic conditions favorable to superlative thunderstorm updraft, mixed phase microphysics and lightning flash rate
-
in press
-
Williams, E., Musthak, V., Rosenfeld, D., Goodman, S., Boccippio, D. 2004. Thermodynamic conditions favorable to superlative thunderstorm updraft, mixed phase microphysics and lightning flash rate, Atmospheric Research, in press.
-
(2004)
Atmospheric Research
-
-
Williams, E.1
Musthak, V.2
Rosenfeld, D.3
Goodman, S.4
Boccippio, D.5
-
93
-
-
0002573153
-
Investigations on lightning discharges and on the electric field of thunderstorms
-
Wilson C.T.R. Investigations on lightning discharges and on the electric field of thunderstorms Philosophical Transactions A 221 1920 73-115
-
(1920)
Philosophical Transactions A
, vol.221
, pp. 73-115
-
-
Wilson, C.T.R.1
-
94
-
-
0012491785
-
Vertical electric currents below thunderstorms and showers
-
Series A
-
Wormell T.W. Vertical electric currents below thunderstorms and showers Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series A 127 1930 567-590
-
(1930)
Proceedings of the Royal Society of London
, vol.127
, pp. 567-590
-
-
Wormell, T.W.1
-
97
-
-
0024880172
-
Is the tropical atmosphere conditionally unstable?
-
Xu K.-M. Emanuel K. Is the tropical atmosphere conditionally unstable? Monthly Weather Review 117 1989 1471-1479
-
(1989)
Monthly Weather Review
, vol.117
, pp. 1471-1479
-
-
Xu, K.-M.1
Emanuel, K.2
-
98
-
-
2442595535
-
Some views on "Hot Towers" after 50 years of tropical field programs and two years of TRMM data
-
Zipser, E.J., 2003. Some views on "Hot Towers" after 50 years of tropical field programs and two years of TRMM data. Meteorological Monographs, 29, No. 51, 49-58.
-
(2003)
Meteorological Monographs
, vol.29
, Issue.51
, pp. 49-58
-
-
Zipser, E.J.1
|