메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 148, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 139-147

Interaction between zinc, cadmium, and lead in scalp hair samples of pakistani and irish smokers rheumatoid arthritis subjects in relation to controls

Author keywords

Atomic absorption spectrophotometer; Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrophotometer; Irish rheumatoid arthritis patients; Pakistani rheumatoid arthritis patients; Scalp hair; Toxic elements; Zinc

Indexed keywords

CADMIUM; LEAD; ZINC;

EID: 84864722343     PISSN: 01634984     EISSN: 15590720     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s12011-012-9352-6     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (36)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 0034992966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium and vitamin D nutrition and bone disease of the elderly
    • Gennari C (2001) Calcium and vitamin D nutrition and bone disease of the elderly. Public Health Nutr 4:547-559 (Pubitemid 32524576)
    • (2001) Public Health Nutrition , vol.4 , Issue.2 B , pp. 547-559
    • Gennari, C.1
  • 6
    • 0019305794 scopus 로고
    • The effect of zinc deficiency on alkaline phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.1) and its isoenzymes
    • DOI 10.1079/BJN19800123
    • Adeniyi FA, Heaton FW (1980) The effect of zinc deficiency on alkaline phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.1) and its isoenzymes. Br J Nutr 43:561-569 (Pubitemid 10001781)
    • (1980) British Journal of Nutrition , vol.43 , Issue.3 , pp. 561-569
    • Adeniyi, F.A.1    Heaton, F.W.2
  • 7
    • 0019133128 scopus 로고
    • Effect of zinc deficiency on bone collagenase and collagen turnover
    • Starcher BC, Hill CH, Madaras JG (1980) Effect of zinc deficiency on collagenase and collagen turnover. J Nutr 110:2095-102 (Pubitemid 11211935)
    • (1980) Journal of Nutrition , vol.110 , Issue.10 , pp. 2095-2102
    • Starcher, B.C.1    Hill, C.H.2    Madaras, J.G.3
  • 9
    • 0028087889 scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory effect of zinc compounds on osteoclast-like cell formation in mouse marrow cultures
    • DOI 10.1016/0006-2952(94)90160-0
    • Kishi S, Yamaguchi M (1994) Inhibitory effect of zinc compounds on osteoclast-like cell formation in mouse marrow cultures. Biochem Pharmacol 48:1225-1230 (Pubitemid 24298374)
    • (1994) Biochemical Pharmacology , vol.48 , Issue.6 , pp. 1225-1230
    • Kishi, S.1    Yamaguchi, M.2
  • 10
    • 0001955254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette filter ventilation is a defective design because of misleading taste, bigger puffs, and blocked vents
    • Kozlowski LT, Connor RJ (2002) Cigarette filter ventilation is a defective design because of misleading taste, bigger puffs, and blocked vents. Tob Control 11:140-150
    • (2002) Tob Control , vol.11 , pp. 140-150
    • Kozlowski, L.T.1    Connor, R.J.2
  • 11
    • 77956819022 scopus 로고
    • Accumulation of cadmium in crop plants and its consequences to human health
    • Wagner GJ (1993) Accumulation of cadmium in crop plants and its consequences to human health. Adv Agron 51:173-212
    • (1993) Adv Agron , vol.51 , pp. 173-212
    • Wagner, G.J.1
  • 12
    • 0026507073 scopus 로고
    • Toxic and trace-elements in tobacco and tobacco-smoke
    • Chiba M, Masironi R (1992) Toxic and trace-elements in tobacco and tobacco-smoke. Bull WHO 70:269-275
    • (1992) Bull WHO , vol.70 , pp. 269-275
    • Chiba, M.1    Masironi, R.2
  • 13
    • 0036761168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transfer rate of cadmium, lead, zinc and iron from the tobacco-cut of the most popular Hungarian cigarette brands to the combustion products
    • DOI 10.1556/AAlim.31.2002.3.8
    • Csalari J, Szantai K (2002) Transfer rate of cadmium, lead, zinc and iron from the tobacco-cut of the most popular Hungarian cigarette brands to the combustion products. Acta Aliment 31:279-288 (Pubitemid 35417287)
    • (2002) Acta Alimentaria , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 279-288
    • Csalari, J.1    Szantai, K.2
  • 16
    • 38649131443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of zinc, copper and iron in biological samples of Pakistani myocardial infarction (1st, 2nd and 3rd heart attack) patients and controls
    • Kazi TG, Afridi HI, Kazi N et al (2008) Distribution of zinc, copper and iron in biological samples of Pakistani myocardial infarction (1st, 2nd and 3rd heart attack) patients and controls. Clin Chim Acta 389:114-119
    • (2008) Clin Chim Acta , vol.389 , pp. 114-119
    • Kazi, T.G.1    Afridi, H.I.2    Kazi, N.3
  • 17
    • 41749085492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of status of toxic metals in biological samples of diabetes mellitus patients
    • Afridi HI, Kazi TG, Kazi N et al (2008) Evaluation of status of toxic metals in biological samples of diabetes mellitus patients. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 80:280-288
    • (2008) Diabetes Res Clin Pract , vol.80 , pp. 280-288
    • Afridi, H.I.1    Kazi, T.G.2    Kazi, N.3
  • 18
    • 0031240938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automated on-line sample pretreatment system for the determination of trace metals in biological samples by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry
    • Huang CC, Yang MH, Shih TS (1997) Automated on-line sample pretreatment system for the determination of trace metals in biological samples by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Anal Chem 69(19):3930-3939
    • (1997) Anal Chem , vol.69 , Issue.19 , pp. 3930-3939
    • Huang, C.C.1    Yang, M.H.2    Shih, T.S.3
  • 19
    • 33644843106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of heavy metals in scalp hair samples of hypertensive patients by conventional and microwave digestion methods
    • Afridi HI, Kazi TG, Kazi GH et al (2006) Analysis of heavy metals in scalp hair samples of hypertensive patients by conventional and microwave digestion methods. Spect letter 39:203-214
    • (2006) Spect Letter , vol.39 , pp. 203-214
    • Afridi, H.I.1    Kazi, T.G.2    Kazi, G.H.3
  • 20
    • 7344226291 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of zinc in the avian growth plate
    • Sauer GR, Wuthier RE (1990) Distribution of zinc in the avian growth plate. J Bone Miner Res 5:S162
    • (1990) J Bone Miner Res , vol.5
    • Sauer, G.R.1    Wuthier, R.E.2
  • 21
    • 0029156789 scopus 로고
    • Zinc, biochemical markers of nutrition, and type i osteoporosis
    • Relea P, Revilla M, Ripoll E et al (1995) Zinc, biochemical markers of nutrition, and type I osteoporosis. Age Ageing 24:303-307
    • (1995) Age Ageing , vol.24 , pp. 303-307
    • Relea, P.1    Revilla, M.2    Ripoll, E.3
  • 23
    • 0015458639 scopus 로고
    • Low levels of zinc in hair, anorexia, poor growth, and hypogeusia in children
    • Michael HK, Carolyn H, Margaret J, David BJ (1972) Low levels of zinc in hair, anorexia, poor growth, and hypogeusia in children. Pediatr Res 6:868-874
    • (1972) Pediatr Res , vol.6 , pp. 868-874
    • Michael, H.K.1    Carolyn, H.2    Margaret, J.3    David, B.J.4
  • 25
    • 0029120717 scopus 로고
    • β-Alanyl-L-histidinato zinc and bone resorption
    • Yamaguchi M (1990) β-Alanyl-L-histidinato zinc and bone resorption. Gen Pharmacol Vasc S 26:1179-1183
    • (1990) Gen Pharmacol Vasc S , vol.26 , pp. 1179-1183
    • Yamaguchi, M.1
  • 26
    • 0031948054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of zinc in bone formation and bone resorption
    • DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1520-670X(1998)11:2/3<119::AID-JTRA5>3.0.CO;2-3
    • Yamaguchi M (1998) Role of zinc in bone formation and bone resorption. J Trace Elem Exp Med 11:119-135 (Pubitemid 28344704)
    • (1998) Journal of Trace Elements in Experimental Medicine , vol.11 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 119-135
    • Yamaguchi, M.1
  • 27
    • 0002491381 scopus 로고
    • Chemical analysis of skeletal remains
    • Iscan MY, Kennedy KAR (eds). Liss, New York
    • Aufderheide AC (1989) Chemical analysis of skeletal remains. In: Iscan MY, Kennedy KAR (eds) Reconstruction of life from the skeleton. Liss, New York, pp 237-260
    • (1989) Reconstruction of Life from the Skeleton , pp. 237-260
    • Aufderheide, A.C.1
  • 28
    • 0342657661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In praise of phosphates, or why vertebrates chose apatite to mineralise their skeletal elements
    • Skinner HCW (2000) In praise of phosphates, or why vertebrates chose apatite to mineralise their skeletal elements. Geol Int 42:232-240
    • (2000) Geol Int , vol.42 , pp. 232-240
    • Skinner, H.C.W.1
  • 30
    • 34249028336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of Sample Preparation Methods for the Determination of Essential and Toxic Elements in Important Indigenous Medicinal Plant Aloe barbadensis
    • Sahito SR, Kazi TG, Kazi GH, Memon MA, Shaikh Q, Jakhrani MA, Shar GQ (2003) Comparison of sample preparation methods for the determination of essential and toxic elements in important indigenous medicinal plant Aloe barbadensis. J Chem Soc Pak 25 (2):201-205 (Pubitemid 38334593)
    • (2003) J Chem Soc Pak , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 201-205
    • Sahito, S.R.1    Kazi, T.G.2    Kazi, G.H.3    Memon, M.A.4    Shaikh, Q.5    Jakhrani, M.A.6    Shar, G.Q.7
  • 31
    • 43049162174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hazardous impact of toxic metals on tobacco leaves grown in contaminated soil by ultrasonic assisted pseudodigestion: Multivariate study
    • Arain MB, Kazi TG, Jamali MK, Jalbani N, Afridi HI, Kandhro GA et al (2008) Hazardous impact of toxic metals on tobacco leaves grown in contaminated soil by ultrasonic assisted pseudodigestion: multivariate study. J Haz Mat 155:216-224
    • (2008) J Haz Mat , vol.155 , pp. 216-224
    • Arain, M.B.1    Kazi, T.G.2    Jamali, M.K.3    Jalbani, N.4    Afridi, H.I.5    Kandhro, G.A.6
  • 32
    • 58649095910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxic metals distribution in different components of Pakistani and imported cigarettes by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometer
    • Kazi TG, Jalbani N, Arain MB, Jamali MK, Afridi HI et al (2009) Toxic metals distribution in different components of Pakistani and imported cigarettes by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometer. J Haz Mat 163:302-307
    • (2009) J Haz Mat , vol.163 , pp. 302-307
    • Kazi, T.G.1    Jalbani, N.2    Arain, M.B.3    Jamali, M.K.4    Afridi, H.I.5
  • 33
    • 0142228320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tobacco carcinogens, their biomarkers and tobacco-induced cancer
    • Hecht SS (2003) Tobacco carcinogens, their biomarkers and tobacco-induced cancer. Nat Rev Cancer 3:733-744 (Pubitemid 37328812)
    • (2003) Nature Reviews Cancer , vol.3 , Issue.10 , pp. 733-744
    • Hecht, S.S.1
  • 34
    • 67650601600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of toxic elements in different brands of cigarette by atomic absorption spectrometry using ultrasonic assisted acid digestion
    • Kazi TG, Jalbani N, Arain MB, Jamali MK, Afridi HI, Shah AQ (2009) Determination of toxic elements in different brands of cigarette by atomic absorption spectrometry using ultrasonic assisted acid digestion. Environ Monit Assess 154:155-167
    • (2009) Environ Monit Assess , vol.154 , pp. 155-167
    • Kazi, T.G.1    Jalbani, N.2    Arain, M.B.3    Jamali, M.K.4    Afridi, H.I.5    Shah, A.Q.6
  • 35
    • 0026026028 scopus 로고
    • Effect of ethanol on cadmium uptake and metabolism of zinc and copper in rats exposed to cadmium
    • Sharma G, Sandhir R, Nath R, Gill K (1991) Effect of ethanol on cadmium uptake and metabolism of zinc and copper in rats exposed to cadmium. J Nutr 121:87-91
    • (1991) J Nutr , vol.121 , pp. 87-91
    • Sharma, G.1    Sandhir, R.2    Nath, R.3    Gill, K.4
  • 37
    • 0028798434 scopus 로고
    • Oxidative mechanisms in the toxicity of metal ions
    • Stohs SJ, Bagchi D (1995) Oxidative mechanisms in the toxicity of metal ions. Free Radic Biol Med 18:321-336
    • (1995) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.18 , pp. 321-336
    • Stohs, S.J.1    Bagchi, D.2
  • 38
    • 0026757097 scopus 로고
    • Toxicological principles of metal carcinogenesis with special emphasis on cadmium
    • Waalkes MP, Coogan TP, Barter RA (1992) Toxicological principles of metal carcinogenesis with special emphasis on cadmium. Crit Rev Toxicol 22:175-201
    • (1992) Crit Rev Toxicol , vol.22 , pp. 175-201
    • Waalkes, M.P.1    Coogan, T.P.2    Barter, R.A.3
  • 39
    • 0343527299 scopus 로고
    • Dietary factors influencing zinc absorption
    • Lonnerdal B (1993) Dietary factors influencing zinc absorption. J Nutr 130:1378-1383
    • (1993) J Nutr , vol.130 , pp. 1378-1383
    • Lonnerdal, B.1
  • 40
    • 0034735713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of double focusing sector field ICP-MS for multielemental characterization of human hair and nails. Part II. A study of the inhabitants of northern Sweden
    • Rodushkin I, Axelsson MD (2000) Application of double focusing sector field ICP-MS for multielemental characterization of human hair and nails. Part II. A study of the inhabitants of northern Sweden. Sci Total Environ 262:21-36
    • (2000) Sci Total Environ , vol.262 , pp. 21-36
    • Rodushkin, I.1    Axelsson, M.D.2
  • 41
    • 0033888701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of lead and cadmium to essential elements in hair, teeth, and nails of environmentally exposed people
    • DOI 10.1006/eesa.2000.1921
    • Nowak B, Chmielnicka J (2000) Relationship of lead and cadmium to essential elements in hair, teeth, and nails of environmentally exposed people. Ecotoxic Environ Safety 46:265-274 (Pubitemid 30637149)
    • (2000) Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety , vol.46 , Issue.3 , pp. 265-274
    • Nowak, B.1    Chmielnicka, J.2
  • 42
    • 77954568203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lead and cadmium content in human hair in central Pomerania (northern Poland)
    • Trojanowski P, Trojanowski J, Antonowicz J, Bokiniec M (2010) Lead and cadmium content in human hair in central Pomerania (northern Poland). J Elementol 15(2):363-384
    • (2010) J Elementol , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 363-384
    • Trojanowski, P.1    Trojanowski, J.2    Antonowicz, J.3    Bokiniec, M.4
  • 43
    • 0027439742 scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous determination of trace metals in human hair by dynamic ion-exchange chromatography
    • DOI 10.1016/0003-2670(93)80616-S
    • Sturaro A, Parvoli G, Doretti L (1993) Simultaneous determination of trace metals in human hair by dynamic ion-exchange chromatography. Anal Chim Acta 274:163-170 (Pubitemid 23064546)
    • (1993) Analytica Chimica Acta , vol.274 , Issue.1 , pp. 163-170
    • Sturaro, A.1    Parvoli, G.2    Doretti, L.3    Zanchetta, S.4    Allegri, G.5    Battiston, G.6
  • 44
    • 22444443794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metal and metalloid multi-elementary ICP-MS validation in whole blood, plasma, urine and hair: Reference values
    • DOI 10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.04.020, PII S0379073805002082, 2004 Joint Meeting of SOFT and TIAFT
    • Goulle JP, Mahieu L, Castermant J, Neveu N, Bonneau L, Laine G, Bouige D, Lacroix C (2005) Metal and metalloid multi-elementary ICP-MS validation in whole blood, plasma, urine and hair reference values. Forensic Sci Int 153:39-44 (Pubitemid 41008650)
    • (2005) Forensic Science International , vol.153 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-44
    • Goulle, J.-P.1    Mahieu, L.2    Castermant, J.3    Neveu, N.4    Bonneau, L.5    Laine, G.6    Bouige, D.7    Lacroix, C.8
  • 45
    • 0023925758 scopus 로고
    • Trace elements in human clinical specimens: Evaluation of literature data to identify reference values
    • Iyengar V, Wolttlez J (1988) Trace elements in human clinical specimens: evaluation of literature data to identify reference values. Clin Chem 34(3):474-481
    • (1988) Clin Chem , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 474-481
    • Iyengar, V.1    Wolttlez, J.2
  • 46
    • 0026541766 scopus 로고
    • A study of trace elements in scalp hair and fingernails of industrial workers of Ontario, Canada
    • Nagra MS, Pallah BS, Sahota GPS, Singh H, Sahota HS (1992) A study of trace elements in scalp hair and fingernails of industrial workers of Ontario, Canada. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 162(2):283- 288
    • (1992) J Radioanal Nucl Chem , vol.162 , Issue.2 , pp. 283-288
    • Nagra, M.S.1    Pallah, B.S.2    Sahota, G.P.S.3    Singh, H.4    Sahota, H.S.5
  • 47
  • 48
    • 0018777246 scopus 로고
    • Content of zinc in serum, urine, hair, and toenails of New Zealand adults
    • McKenzie JM (1979) Content of zinc in serum, urine hair and toenails of New Zealand adults. Am J Clinical Nutr 32:570-579 (Pubitemid 9134945)
    • (1979) American Journal of Clinical Nutrition , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 570-579
    • McKenzie, J.M.1
  • 49
    • 56249129321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative distribution of the scalp hair trace metal contents in the benign tumour patients and normal donors
    • Pasha Q, Malik SA, Iqbal J, Shaheen N, Shah MH (2008) Comparative distribution of the scalp hair trace metal contents in the benign tumour patients and normal donors. Environ Monit Assess 147:377-388
    • (2008) Environ Monit Assess , vol.147 , pp. 377-388
    • Pasha, Q.1    Malik, S.A.2    Iqbal, J.3    Shaheen, N.4    Shah, M.H.5
  • 50
    • 77649190772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of trace metals in the blood plasma and scalp hair of gastrointestinal cancer patients in comparison with controls
    • Pasha Q, Malik SA, Shaheen N, Shah MH (2010) Investigation of trace metals in the blood plasma and scalp hair of gastrointestinal cancer patients in comparison with controls. Clin Chim Acta 411:531-539
    • (2010) Clin Chim Acta , vol.411 , pp. 531-539
    • Pasha, Q.1    Malik, S.A.2    Shaheen, N.3    Shah, M.H.4
  • 51
    • 33645801241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative metal distribution in hair of Pakistani and Libyan population and source identification by multivariate analysis
    • Shah MH, Shaheen N, Khalique A, Alrabti AAA, Jaffar M (2006) Comparative metal distribution in hair of Pakistani and Libyan population and source identification by multivariate analysis. Environ Monit Assess 114:505-519
    • (2006) Environ Monit Assess , vol.114 , pp. 505-519
    • Shah, M.H.1    Shaheen, N.2    Khalique, A.3    Alrabti, A.A.A.4    Jaffar, M.5
  • 54
    • 0038406293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elements in the hair of non-mining workers of a lignite open mine in Neyveli
    • Sukumar A, Subramanian (2003) Elements in the hair of nonmining workers of a lignite open mine in Neyveli. Indust Health 41(2):63-68 (Pubitemid 36541749)
    • (2003) Industrial Health , vol.41 , Issue.2 , pp. 63-68
    • Sukumar, A.1    Subramanian, R.2
  • 55
    • 13944258465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elements in scalp hair and nails indicating metal body burden in polluted environment
    • Mehra R, Juneja M (2005) Elements in scalp hair and nails indicating metal body burden in polluted environment. J Sci Ind Res 64(2):119-124 (Pubitemid 40273910)
    • (2005) Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research , vol.64 , Issue.2 , pp. 119-124
    • Mehra, R.1    Juneja, M.2
  • 56
    • 0036667217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of iron, cobalt, nickel, manganese, zinc, copper, cadmium and lead in human hair by inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry
    • DOI 10.1016/S0584-8547(02)00045-9, PII S0584854702000459
    • Rao KS, Balaji T, Rao TP, Babu Y, Naidu GRK (2002) Determination of iron, cobalt, nickel, manganese, zinc, copper, cadmium and lead in human hair by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry. Spectrochim Acta Part B 57:1333-1338 (Pubitemid 35017953)
    • (2002) Spectrochimica Acta - Part B Atomic Spectroscopy , vol.57 , Issue.8 , pp. 1333-1338
    • Sreenivasa Rao, K.1    Balaji, T.2    Prasada Rao, T.3    Babu, Y.4    Naidu, G.R.K.5
  • 58
    • 0036958533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnesium, zinc and copper contents in hair and their serum concentrations in patients with epilepsy
    • Ulvi H, Yigiter R, Yoldas TS, Dolu Y, Var A, Mungen B (2002) Magnesium, zinc and copper contents in hair and their serum concentrations in patients with epilepsy. Eastern J Medicine 7:31-35 (Pubitemid 36114113)
    • (2002) Eastern Journal of Medicine , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 31-35
    • Ulvi, H.1    Yigiter, R.2    Yoldas, T.3    Dolu, Y.4    Var, A.5    Mungen, B.6
  • 59
    • 0030041028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trace element profiles in the hair of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) patients
    • DOI 10.1007/BF02162347
    • Man CK, Zheng YH, Mak PK (1996) Trace element profiles in the hair of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) patients. J Radioanal Nucl Chem Letters 212:151-160 (Pubitemid 26059187)
    • (1996) Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry , vol.212 , Issue.2 , pp. 151-160
    • Man, C.K.1    Zheng, Y.H.2    Mak, P.K.3
  • 60
    • 0036728635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of trace elements in scalp hair of mentally retarded children
    • DOI 10.1023/A:1020405100202
    • Man CK, Zheng YH (2002) Analysis of trace elements in scalp hair of mentally retarded children. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 253:375-377 (Pubitemid 34976521)
    • (2002) Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry , vol.253 , Issue.3 , pp. 375-377
    • Man, C.K.1    Zheng, Y.H.2
  • 61
    • 27144515999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multielement analyses of human scalp hair samples from three distant towns in southeastern Nigeria
    • Nnorom IC, Igwe JC, Ejimone JC (2005) Multielement analyses of human scalp hair samples from three distant towns in southeastern Nigeria. African J Biotech 4:1124-1127 (Pubitemid 41500686)
    • (2005) African Journal of Biotechnology , vol.4 , Issue.10 , pp. 1124-1127
    • Nnorom, I.C.1    Igwe, J.C.2    Ejimone, J.C.3
  • 62
    • 47349099601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of nickel, copper, zinc and lead in human scalp hair in Syrian occupationally exposed workers by total reflection X-ray fluorescence
    • DOI 10.1007/s10661-007-9958-x
    • Khuder A, Bakir MA, Hasan R, Mohammad A (2008) Determination of nickel, copper, zinc and lead in human scalp hair in Syrian occupationally exposed workers by total reflection X-ray fluorescence. Environ Monit Assess 143:67-74 (Pubitemid 351998294)
    • (2008) Environmental Monitoring and Assessment , vol.143 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 67-74
    • Khuder, A.1    Bakir, M.A.2    Hasan, R.3    Mohammad, A.4
  • 63
  • 64
    • 0036798181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reference intervals of cadmium, lead, and mercury in blood, urine, hair, and nails among residents in Mansoura city, Nile delta, Egypt
    • DOI 10.1006/enrs.2002.4396
    • Mortada WI, Sobh MA, El-Defrawy MM, Farahat SE (2002) Reference intervals of cadmium, lead, and mercury in blood, urine, hair, and nails among residents in Mansoura City, Nile Delta, Egypt. Environ Res Section A 90:104-110 (Pubitemid 35191491)
    • (2002) Environmental Research , vol.90 , Issue.2 , pp. 104-110
    • Mortada, W.I.1    Sobh, M.A.2    El-Defrawy, M.M.3    Farahat, S.E.4
  • 65
    • 0036313926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lead-based paint is a hazard to young children: Implications for pakistani children
    • Hozharbi S (2002) Lead-based paint is a hazard to young children: implications for Pakistani children. J Pak Med Assoc 5:224-226 (Pubitemid 34760615)
    • (2002) Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association , vol.52 , Issue.5 , pp. 224-226
    • Hozharbi, S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.