Erratum: Normalized diurnal and between-day trends in illicit and legal drug loads that account for changes in population (Environmental Science and Technology (2012) 46:15 (8305-8314) DOI:10.1021/es202447r);Normalized diurnal and between-day trends in illicit and legal drug loads that account for changes in population

Environmental Science and Technology

Volumn 46, Issue 15, 2012, Pages 8305-8314

  Brewer, Alex J ^a   Ort, Christoph ^b,c   Banta Green, Caleb J ^d   Berset, Jean Daniel ^e   Field, Jennifer A ^a  

^a OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b SWISS FEDERAL INSTITUTE OF AQUATIC SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY   (Switzerland)

^c UNIVERSITY OF QUEENSLAND   (Australia)

^d UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON   (United States)

^e Water and Soil Protection Laboratory (WSPL)   (Switzerland)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DRUG PRODUCTS; LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY; MASS SPECTROMETRY; PHYSIOLOGY;

BENZOYLECGONINE; DRUG CONCENTRATION; DRUG LOAD; HALF LIVES; LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY/TANDEM MASS SPECTROMETRY; MUNICIPAL WASTEWATERS; WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANTS;

WASTEWATER TREATMENT;

BENZOYLECGONINE; CAFFEINE; COCAINE; CREATININE; METHAMPHETAMINE;

COMPOSITE; DIURNAL VARIATION; DRUG; EXCRETION; MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE; RESIDENT POPULATION; SAMPLING; WASTE TREATMENT; WASTEWATER;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ARTICLE; CHILD; CREATININE URINE LEVEL; DRUG EXCRETION; HUMAN; INFANT; LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY; PRESCHOOL CHILD; SCHOOL CHILD; TANDEM MASS SPECTROMETRY; URINARY EXCRETION; WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT; WATER CONTAMINATION;

EID: 84864713172     PISSN: 0013936X     EISSN: 15205851     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/es404020t     Document Type: Erratum

References (67)

1. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings; Rockville, MD, 2009.
2. Van Nuijs, A. L. N.; Castiglioni, S.; Tarcomnicu, I.; Postigo, C.; Lopez, A. d.; Miren, N.; Zuccato, E.; Barcelo, D.; Covaci, A. Illicit drug consumption estimations derived from wastewater analysis: A critical review Sci. Total Environ. 2011, 409, 3564-3577
3. Metcalf, C.; Tindale, K.; Li, H.; Rodayan, A.; Yargeau, V. Illicit drugs in Canadian municipal wastewater and estimates of community drug use Environ. Pollut. 2010, 158, 3179-3185
4. Nelson, E. D.; Do, H.; Lewis, R. S.; Carr, S. A. Diurnal variability of pharmacetical, personal care product, estrogen and alkylphenol concentrations in effluent from a tertiary wastewater treatment facility Environ. Sci. Technol. 2011, 45, 1228-1234
5. Ort, C.; Gujer, W. Sampling for representative micropollutant loads in sewer systems Water Sci. Technol. 2006, 54, 169-176
6. Bisceglia, K. J.; Yu, J. T.; Coelhan, M.; Bouwer, E. J.; Roberts, A. L. Trace determination of pharmaceuticals and other wastewater-derived micropollutants by solid phase extraction and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry J. Chromatogr., A 2010, 1217, 558-564
7. Zuccato, E.; Chiabrando, C.; Castiglioni, S.; Calamari, D.; Bagnati, R.; Schiarea, S.; Fanelli, R. Cocaine in surface waters: a new evidence-based tool to monitor community drug abuse Environ. Health: Global Access Sci. Source 2005, 4, 4-14
8. Chiaia, A. C.; Banta-Green, C.; Field, J. Eliminating solid phase extraction with large-volume injection LC/MS/MS: Analysis of illicit and legal drugs and human urine indicators in US wastewaters Environ. Sci. Technol. 2008, 42, 8841-8848
9. Loganathan, B.; Phillips, M.; Mowery, H.; Jones-Lepp, T. L. Contamination profiles and mass loadings of macrolide antibiotics and illicit drugs from a small urban wastewater treatment plant Chemosphere 2009, 75, 70-77
10. Castiglioni, S.; Zuccato, E.; Chiabrando, C.; Fanelli, R.; Bagnati, R. Mass spectrometric analysis Of illicit drugs in wastewater and surface water Mass Spectrom. Rev. 2008, 27, 378-394
11. Banta-Green, C. J.; Field, J. A.; Chiaia, A. C.; Sudakin, D. L.; Power, L.; de Montigny, L. The spatial epidemiology of cocaine, methamphetamine and 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) use: a demonstration using a population measure of community drug load derived from municipal wastewater Addiction 2009, 104, 1874-1880
12. Khan, U.; Nicell, J. A. Refined sewer epidemiology mass balances and their application to heroin, cocaine and ecstasy Environ. Int. 2011, 37, 1236-1252
13. Daughton, C. G. Illicit drugs: contaminants in the environment and utility in forensic epidemiology. In Rev. Environ. Contam. Toxicol.; Whitacre, D. M., Ed.; 2011; Vol. 210, pp 59-110.
14. Daughton, C. G. Real-time estimation of small-area populations with human biomarkers in sewage Sci. Total Environ. 2012, 414, 6-21
15. United States Census Bureau Current Population Survey Technical Paper TP63RV Design and Methodology; Washington, DC, 2002.
16. Lai, F. Y.; Ort, C.; Gartner, C.; Carter, S.; Prichard, J.; Kirkbride, P.; Bruno, R.; Hall, W.; Eaglesham, G.; Mueller, J. F. Refining the estimation of illicit drug consumptions from wastewater analysis: Co-analysis of prescription pharmaceuticals and uncertainty assessment Water Res. 2011, 45, 4437-4448
17. Van Nuijs, A. L. N.; Mougel, J.-F.; Tarcomnicu, I.; Bervoets, L.; Blust, R.; Jorens, P. G.; Neels, H.; Covaci, A. Sewage epidemiology, A real-time approach to estimate the consumption of illicit drugs in Brussels, Belgium Environment. Int. 2011, 37, 612-621
18. Barr, D. B.; Wilder, L. C.; Caudill, S. P.; Gonzalez, A. J.; Needham, L. L.; Pirkle, J. L. Urinary creatinine concentrations in the U.S population: implications for urinary biologic monitoring measurements Environ. Health Perspect. 2005, 113, 192-200
19. Arndt, T. Urine-creatinine concentration as a marker of urine dilution: Reflections using a cohort of 45,000 samples Forensic Sci. Int. 2009, 186, 48-51
20. Ropero-Miller, J. D.; Paget-Wilkes, H.; Doering, P. L.; Goldberger, B. A. Effect of oral creatine supplementation on random urine creatinine, pH, and specific gravity measurements Clin. Chem. 2000, 46, 295-297
21. Wyss, M.; Kaddurah-Daouk, R. Creatine and Creatinine Metabolism Physiol. Rev. 2000, 80, 1107-1213
22. del Campo, G.; Gallego, B.; Berregi, I.; Casado, J. A. Creatinine, creatine and protein in cooked meat products Food Chem. 1998, 63, 187-190
23. Ort, C.; Lawrence, M. G.; Rieckermann, J.; Joss, A. Sampling for pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) and illicit drugs in wastwater systems: Are you conclusions valid? A critical review Environ. Sci. Technol. 2010, 44, 6024-6035
24. Bisceglia, K.; Roberts, A.; Lippa, K. A hydrolysis procedure for the analysis of total cocaine residues in wastewater Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 2012, 402, 1277-1287
25. Reid, M. J.; Langford, K. H.; Morland, J.; Thomas, K. V. Quantitative assessment of time dependent drug-use trends by the analysis of drugs and related metabolites in raw sewage Drug Alcohol Depend. 2011, 119, 179-186
26. Cone, E. J.; Sampson-Cone, A. H.; Darwin, W. D.; Huestis, M. A.; Oyler, J. M. Urine testing for cocaine abuse: Metabolic and excretion patterns following different routes of administration and methods for detection of false-negative results J. Anal. Toxicol. 2003, 27, 386-401
27. Oyler, J. M.; Cone, E. J.; Robert E. Joseph, J.; Moolchan, E. T.; Huestis, M. A. Duration of detectable methamphetamine and amphetamine excretion in urine after controlled oral administration of methamphetamine to humans Clin. Chem. 2002, 48, 1703-1714
28. Kim, I.; Oyler, J. M.; Moolchan, E. T.; Cone, E. J.; Huestis, M. A. Urinary pharmacokinetics of methamphetamine and its metabolite, amphetamine following controlled oral administration to humans Ther. Drug Monit. 2004, 26, 664-672
29. Van Nuijs, A. L. N.; Taracomnicu, I.; Bervoets, L.; Blust, R.; Jorens, P. G.; Neels, H.; Covaci, A. Analysis of drugs of abuse in wastewater by hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 2009, 395, 819-828
30. Berset, J.-D.; Brenneisen, R.; Mathieu, C. Analysis of llicit and illicit drugs in waste, surface and lake water samples using large volume direct injection high performance liquid chromatography-electrospray tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS) Chemosphere 2010, 81, 859-866
31. Gerrity, D.; Trenholm, R. A.; Snyder, S. A. Temporal variability of pharmaceuticals and illicit drugs in wastewater and the effects of a major sporting event Water Res. 2011, 45, 5399-411
32. Van Nuijs, A. L. N.; Mougel, J.-F.; Tarcomnicu, I.; Bervoets, L.; Blust, R.; Jorens, P. G.; Neels, H.; Covaci, A. A one year investigation of the occurrence of illicit drugs in wastewater from Brussels, Belgium J. Environ. Monit. 2011, 1008-1016
33. Castiglioni, S.; Zuccato, E.; Crisci, E.; Chiabrando, C.; Fanelli, R.; Bagnati, R. Identification and measurement of illicit drugs and their metabolites in urban wastewater by liquid chromatography, by tandem mass spectrometry Anal. Chem. 2006, 78, 8421-8429
34. Zuccato, E.; Chiabrando, C.; Castiglioni, S.; Bagnati, R.; Fanelli, R. Estimating community drug abuse by wastewater analysis Environ. Health Perspect. 2008, 116, 1027-1032
35. Buerge, I. J.; Poiger, T.; Muller, M. D.; Buser, H. R. Caffeine, an anthropogenic marker for wastewater contamination of surface waters Environ. Sci. Technol. 2003, 37, 691-700
36. Sieler, R. L.; Zaugg, S. D.; Thomas, J. M.; Howcroft, D. L. Caffeine and pharmaceuticals as indicators of waste water contamination in wells Ground Water 1999, 37, 405-410
37. Nakada, N.; Kiri, K.; Shinohara, H.; Harada, A.; Kuroda, K.; Takizawa, S.; Takada, H. Evaluation of pharmaceuticals and personal care products as water-soluble molecular markers of sewage Environ. Sci. Technol. 2008, 42, 6347-6353
38. Nyamathi, A.; Dixon, E. L.; Shoptaw, S.; Marfisee, M.; Gelberg, L.; Williams, S.; Dominick, S.; Leake, B. Profile of lifetime methamphetamine use among homeless adults in Los Angeles Drug Alcohol Depend. 2008, 92, 277-281
39. Chiaia-Hernandez, A.; Banta-Green, C.; Field, J. Interpreting methamphetamine levels in a high-use community Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 2011, 18, 1471-1477
40. Hart, S. V. 2000 Arrestee Drug Abuse Monitoring: Annual Report; Washington, DC, 2003.
41. Van Nuijs, A. L. N.; Pecceu, B.; Theunis, L.; Dubois, N.; Charlier, C.; Jorens, P. G.; Bervoets, L.; Blust, R.; Meulemans, H.; Neels, H.; Covaci, A. Can cocaine use be evaluated through analysis of wastewater? A nation-wide approach conducted in Belgium Addiction 2009, 104, 734-741
42. Proehl, R. S.; Crain, J. 2009 Oregon Population Report; Population Research Center: Portland, 2010.
43. Rauch, W.; Brockmann, D.; Peters, I.; Larsen, T. A.; Gujer, W. Combining urine separation with waste design: an anlysis using a stochastic model for urine production Water Res. 2003, 37, 681-689
44. Rossi, L.; Lienert, J.; Larsen, T. A. Real-life efficiency of urine source separation J. Environ. Manage. 2009, 90, 1909-1917
45. Friedler, E.; Brown, D. M.; Butler, D. A study of WC derived sewer solids Water Sci. Technol. 1996, 33, 17-24
46. Allen, G. City of Corvallis Wastewater Treatment Plant, personal communication, June 14, 2011.
47. Stow, L. R.; Gumz, M. L. The circadian clock in the kidney J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 2011, 22, 598-604
48. Witjes, W. P. J.; Wijkstra, H.; Debruyne, F. M. J.; delaRosette, J. J. M. C. H. Quantitative assessment of uroflow: Is there a circadian rhythm? Urology 1997, 50, 221-228
49. Corvallis Area Metropolitan Planning Organization Draft Coordination of Transit Services in the Corvallis Metropolitan Planning Area; Corvallis Area Metropolitan Planning Organization: Corvallis, OR, August, 2008; p 22.
50. Murakami, K.; Sasaki, S.; Takahashi, Y.; Uenishi, K.; Watanabe, T.; Kohri, T.; Yamasaki, M.; Watanabe, R.; Baba, K.; Shibata, K.; Takahashi, T.; Hayabuchi, H.; Ohki, K.; Suzuki, J. Sensitivity and specificity of published strategies using urinary creatinine to identify incomplete 24-h urine collection Nutrition 2008, 24, 16-22
51. Kracht, O.; Gujer, W. Quantification of infiltration into sewers based on time series of pollutant loads Water Sci. Technol. 2005, 52, 209-218
52. Bares, V.; Stransky, D.; Sykora, P. Sewer infiltration/inflow: long-term monitoring based on diurnal variation of pollutant mass flux Water Sci. Technol. 2009, 60, 1-7
53. Dirckx, G.; Bixio, D.; Thoeye, C.; De Gueldre, G.; Van De Steene, B. Dilution of sewage in Flanders mapped with mathematical and tracer methods Urban Water J. 2009, 6, 81-92
54. Weiss, G.; Brombach, H.; Haller, B. Infiltration and inflow in combined sewer systems: long-term analysis Water Sci. Technol. 2002, 45, 11-19
55. Kracht, O.; Gresch, M.; Gujer, W. A stable isotope approach for the quantification of sewer infiltration Environ. Sci. Technol. 2007, 41, 5839-5845
56. Kovacs, E. M. R.; Stegen, J. H. C. H.; Brouns, F. Effect of caffeinated drinks on substrate metabolism, caffeine excretion, and performance J. Appl. Physiol. 1998, 85, 709-715
57. Nehlig, A. Are we dependent upon coffee and caffeine? A review on human and animal data Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 1999, 23, 563-576
58. Denaro, C. P.; Brown, C. R.; Wilson, M.; P., J., III; Benowitz, N. L. Dose-dependency of caffeine metabolism with repeated dosing Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 1990, 48, 277-285
59. Birkett, D. J.; Miners, J. O. Caffeine renal clearance and urine caffeine concentrations during steady state dosing. Implications for monitoring caffeine intake during sports events Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 1991, 31, 405-408
60. Kovacs, E. M.R.; S., J. H. C. H.; Brouns, F. Effect of caffeinated drinks on substrate metabolism, caffeine excretion, and performance J. Appl. Physiol. 1998, 85, 709-715
61. Seng, K.-Y.; Fun, C.-Y.; Law, Y.-L.; Lim, W.-M.; Fan, W.; Lim, C.-L. Population pharmacokinetics of caffeine in health male adults using mixed-effects models J. Clin. Pharm. Ther. 2009, 34, 103-114
62. Kalow, W.; Tang, B.-K. The use of caffeine for enzyme assays: A critical appraisal Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 1993, 53, 503-514
63. Cruickshank, C. C.; D., K. R. A review of the clinical pharmacology of methamphetamine Addiction 2009, 104, 1085-1099
64. Huestis, M. A.; Cone, E. J. Methamphetamine disposition in oral fluid, plasma, and urine Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 2007, 104-121
65. Huerta-Fontela, M.; Galceran, M. T.; Ventura, F. Stimulatory Drugs of Abuse in Surface Waters and Their Removal in a Conventional Drinking Water Treatment Plant Environ. Sci. Technol. 2008, 42, 6809-6816
66. Bones, J.; Thomas, K. V.; Paull, B. Using environmental analytical data to estimate levels of community consumption of illicit drugs and abused pharmaceuticals J. Environ. Monit. 2007, 9, 701-707
67. Van Nuijs, A. L. N.; Pecceu, B.; Theunis, L.; Dubois, N.; Charlier, C.; Jorens, P. G.; Bervoets, L.; Blust, R.; Neels, H.; Covaci, A. Spatial and temporal variations in the occurance of cocaine and benzoylecgonine in waste- and surface water from Belgium and removal during wastewater treatment Water Res. 2009, 43, 1341-1349