메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 37, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 612-621

Sewage epidemiology - A real-time approach to estimate the consumption of illicit drugs in Brussels, Belgium

Author keywords

Belgium; Illicit drugs; Influent wastewater; Inhabitants; Metabolites; Sewage epidemiology

Indexed keywords

CATCHMENTS; DRUG PRODUCTS; METABOLITES; RUNOFF; SEWAGE; WASTEWATER TREATMENT;

EID: 79951558085     PISSN: 01604120     EISSN: 18736750     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2010.12.006     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (223)

References (33)
  • 1
    • 70350496360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary MDMA, MDA, HMMA, and HMA excretion following controlled MDMA administration to humans
    • Abraham T.T., Barnes J.J., Lowe R.H., Kolbrich Spargo E.A., Milman G., Pirnay S.O., et al. Urinary MDMA, MDA, HMMA, and HMA excretion following controlled MDMA administration to humans. J Anal Toxicol 2009, 33(8):439-446.
    • (2009) J Anal Toxicol , vol.33 , Issue.8 , pp. 439-446
    • Abraham, T.T.1    Barnes, J.J.2    Lowe, R.H.3    Kolbrich Spargo, E.A.4    Milman, G.5    Pirnay, S.O.6
  • 2
    • 0021338468 scopus 로고
    • Urinary excretion of ecgonine methyl ester, a major metabolite of cocaine in humans
    • Ambre J., Fischman M., Ruo T. Urinary excretion of ecgonine methyl ester, a major metabolite of cocaine in humans. J Anal Toxicol 1984, 8(1):23-25.
    • (1984) J Anal Toxicol , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-25
    • Ambre, J.1    Fischman, M.2    Ruo, T.3
  • 3
    • 0023763293 scopus 로고
    • Urinary excretion of cocaine, benzoylecgonine and ecgonine methyl ester in humans
    • Ambre J., Ruo T., Nelson J., Belknap S. Urinary excretion of cocaine, benzoylecgonine and ecgonine methyl ester in humans. J Anal Toxicol 1988, 12(6):301-306.
    • (1988) J Anal Toxicol , vol.12 , Issue.6 , pp. 301-306
    • Ambre, J.1    Ruo, T.2    Nelson, J.3    Belknap, S.4
  • 4
    • 0028534307 scopus 로고
    • A methodology for the estimation of unit nutrient and organic loads from domestic and non-domestic sources
    • Andreottola G., Bonomo L., Poggiali L., Zaffaroni C. A methodology for the estimation of unit nutrient and organic loads from domestic and non-domestic sources. Eur Water Pollut Control 1994, 4(6):13-19.
    • (1994) Eur Water Pollut Control , vol.4 , Issue.6 , pp. 13-19
    • Andreottola, G.1    Bonomo, L.2    Poggiali, L.3    Zaffaroni, C.4
  • 5
    • 85022169330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aquiris Brussels-North Wastewater Treatment Plant
    • (accessed 7th November 2010).
    • Aquiris Brussels-North Wastewater Treatment Plant. (accessed 7th November 2010). http://www.aquiris.be.
    • (2010)
  • 7
    • 33845528593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and measurement of illicit drugs and their metabolites in urban wastewater by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
    • Castiglioni S., Zuccato E., Crisci E., Chiabrando C., Fanelli R., Bagnati R. Identification and measurement of illicit drugs and their metabolites in urban wastewater by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Anal Chem 2006, 78(24):8421-8429.
    • (2006) Anal Chem , vol.78 , Issue.24 , pp. 8421-8429
    • Castiglioni, S.1    Zuccato, E.2    Crisci, E.3    Chiabrando, C.4    Fanelli, R.5    Bagnati, R.6
  • 8
    • 0031657546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cocaine metabolism and urinary excretion after different routes of administration
    • Cone E.J., Tsadik A., Oyler J., Darwin W.D. Cocaine metabolism and urinary excretion after different routes of administration. Ther Drug Monit 1998, 20(5):556-560.
    • (1998) Ther Drug Monit , vol.20 , Issue.5 , pp. 556-560
    • Cone, E.J.1    Tsadik, A.2    Oyler, J.3    Darwin, W.D.4
  • 10
    • 85022127666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA)
    • EMCDDA project CT.99.EP.08 B, 2002. Lisbon: EMCDDA, 2002. Available at =public.AttachmentDownload&nNodeID=1390.
    • European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA). EMCDDA project CT.99.EP.08 B, 2002. Handbook for surveys on drug use among the general population. Lisbon: EMCDDA, 2002. Available at =public.AttachmentDownload&nNodeID=1390. http://www.emcdda.eu.int/?fuseaction.
    • (2002) Handbook for surveys on drug use among the general population
  • 11
    • 84856874280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA)
    • Annual Report 2009. Lisbon: EMCDDA, 2009. Available at
    • European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA). The state of the drug problem in the European Union and Norway. Annual Report 2009. Lisbon: EMCDDA, 2009. Available at http://www.emcdda.europa.eu/publications/annual-report/2009.
    • (2009) The state of the drug problem in the European Union and Norway
  • 13
    • 33748440583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determining the domestic specific loads of two wastewater plants of the Paris conurbation (France) with contrasted treatments: a step for exploring the effects of the application of the European Directive
    • Garnier J., Laroche L., Pinault S. Determining the domestic specific loads of two wastewater plants of the Paris conurbation (France) with contrasted treatments: a step for exploring the effects of the application of the European Directive. Water Res 2006, 40(17):3257-3266.
    • (2006) Water Res , vol.40 , Issue.17 , pp. 3257-3266
    • Garnier, J.1    Laroche, L.2    Pinault, S.3
  • 14
    • 44349155325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of cocaine and its principal metabolites in waste and surface water using solid-phase extraction and liquid chromatography-ion trap tandem mass spectrometry
    • Gheorghe A., van Nuijs A., Pecceu B., Bervoets L., Jorens P.G., Blust R., et al. Analysis of cocaine and its principal metabolites in waste and surface water using solid-phase extraction and liquid chromatography-ion trap tandem mass spectrometry. Anal Bioanal Chem 2008, 391(4):1309-1319.
    • (2008) Anal Bioanal Chem , vol.391 , Issue.4 , pp. 1309-1319
    • Gheorghe, A.1    van Nuijs, A.2    Pecceu, B.3    Bervoets, L.4    Jorens, P.G.5    Blust, R.6
  • 15
    • 0242551164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pharmacology of cocaethylene in humans following cocaine and ethanol administration
    • Harris D.S., Everhart E.T., Mendelson J., Jones R.T. The pharmacology of cocaethylene in humans following cocaine and ethanol administration. Drug Alcohol Depend 2003, 72(2):169-182.
    • (2003) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.72 , Issue.2 , pp. 169-182
    • Harris, D.S.1    Everhart, E.T.2    Mendelson, J.3    Jones, R.T.4
  • 16
    • 77955697397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of illicit drugs consumption by wastewater analysis in Paris area (France)
    • Karolak S., Nefau T., Bailly E., Solgadi A., Levi Y. Estimation of illicit drugs consumption by wastewater analysis in Paris area (France). Forensic Sci Int 2010, 200(1-3):153-160.
    • (2010) Forensic Sci Int , vol.200 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 153-160
    • Karolak, S.1    Nefau, T.2    Bailly, E.3    Solgadi, A.4    Levi, Y.5
  • 17
    • 64149101143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Illicit drugs and pharmaceuticals in the environment - forensic applications of environmental data. Part 1: estimation of the usage of drugs in local communities
    • Kasprzyk-Hordern B., Dinsdale R.M., Guwy A.J. Illicit drugs and pharmaceuticals in the environment - forensic applications of environmental data. Part 1: estimation of the usage of drugs in local communities. Environ Pollut 2010, 157(6):1773-1777.
    • (2010) Environ Pollut , vol.157 , Issue.6 , pp. 1773-1777
    • Kasprzyk-Hordern, B.1    Dinsdale, R.M.2    Guwy, A.J.3
  • 18
    • 77958186830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Illicit drugs in Canadian municipal wastewater and estimates of community drug use
    • Metcalfe C., Tindale K., Li H., Rodayan A., Yargeau V. Illicit drugs in Canadian municipal wastewater and estimates of community drug use. Environ Pollut 2010, 158(10):3179-3185.
    • (2010) Environ Pollut , vol.158 , Issue.10 , pp. 3179-3185
    • Metcalfe, C.1    Tindale, K.2    Li, H.3    Rodayan, A.4    Yargeau, V.5
  • 19
    • 85022145310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA)
    • Available at: .
    • National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), 2004. Drugs and Human Performance Fact Sheets. Available at: http://icsw.nhtsa.gov/people/injury/research/job185drugs/drugs_web.pdf.
    • (2004) Drugs and Human Performance Fact Sheets.
  • 20
    • 77956546379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sampling for pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) and illicit drugs in wastewater systems: are your conclusions valid? A critical review
    • Ort C., Lawrence M.G., Rieckermann J., Joss A. Sampling for pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) and illicit drugs in wastewater systems: are your conclusions valid? A critical review. Environ Sci Technol 2010, 44(16):6024-6035.
    • (2010) Environ Sci Technol , vol.44 , Issue.16 , pp. 6024-6035
    • Ort, C.1    Lawrence, M.G.2    Rieckermann, J.3    Joss, A.4
  • 21
    • 77956535283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sampling for PPCPs in wastewater systems: comparison of different sampling modes and optimization strategies
    • Ort C., Lawrence M.G., Reungoat J., Müller J.F. Sampling for PPCPs in wastewater systems: comparison of different sampling modes and optimization strategies. Environ Sci Technol 2010, 44(16):6289-6296.
    • (2010) Environ Sci Technol , vol.44 , Issue.16 , pp. 6289-6296
    • Ort, C.1    Lawrence, M.G.2    Reungoat, J.3    Müller, J.F.4
  • 22
    • 71849092124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drugs of abuse and their metabolites in the Ebro river basin: occurence in sewage and surface water, sewage treatment plants removal efficiency, and collective drug usage estimation
    • Postigo C., Lopez de Alda M.J., Barcelo D. Drugs of abuse and their metabolites in the Ebro river basin: occurence in sewage and surface water, sewage treatment plants removal efficiency, and collective drug usage estimation. Environ Int 2010, 36(1):75-84.
    • (2010) Environ Int , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 75-84
    • Postigo, C.1    Lopez de Alda, M.J.2    Barcelo, D.3
  • 23
    • 78349308631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of drugs of abuse use and trends in a prison through wastewater analysis
    • Postigo C., Lopez de Alda M.J., Barcelo D. Evaluation of drugs of abuse use and trends in a prison through wastewater analysis. Environ Int 2011, 37(1):49-55.
    • (2011) Environ Int , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 49-55
    • Postigo, C.1    Lopez de Alda, M.J.2    Barcelo, D.3
  • 24
    • 77958177665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Illicit drugs in wastewater of the city of Zagreb (Croatia) - estimation of drug abuse in a transition country
    • Terzic S., Senta I., Ahel M. Illicit drugs in wastewater of the city of Zagreb (Croatia) - estimation of drug abuse in a transition country. Environ Pollut 2010, 158(8):2686-2693.
    • (2010) Environ Pollut , vol.158 , Issue.8 , pp. 2686-2693
    • Terzic, S.1    Senta, I.2    Ahel, M.3
  • 25
    • 85022148010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United Nations Office of Drugs and Crime (UNODC)
    • Vienna, 2004. Available at .
    • United Nations Office of Drugs and Crime (UNODC). The World Drug Report 2004. Vienna, 2004. Available at http://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/data-and-analysis/WDR-2004.html.
    • (2004) The World Drug Report 2004.
  • 26
    • 61849154198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal variations in the occurence of cocaine and benzoylecgonine in waste- and surface water from Belgium and removal during wastewater treatment
    • van Nuijs A.L.N., Pecceu B., Theunis L., Dubois N., Charlier C., Jorens P.G., et al. Spatial and temporal variations in the occurence of cocaine and benzoylecgonine in waste- and surface water from Belgium and removal during wastewater treatment. Water Res 2009, 43(5):1341-1349.
    • (2009) Water Res , vol.43 , Issue.5 , pp. 1341-1349
    • van Nuijs, A.L.N.1    Pecceu, B.2    Theunis, L.3    Dubois, N.4    Charlier, C.5    Jorens, P.G.6
  • 28
    • 64149093562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can cocaine use be evaluated through analysis of wastewater? A nation-wide approach conducted in Belgium
    • van Nuijs A.L.N., Pecceu B., Theunis L., Dubois N., Charlier C., Jorens P.G., et al. Can cocaine use be evaluated through analysis of wastewater? A nation-wide approach conducted in Belgium. Addiction 2009, 104(5):734-741.
    • (2009) Addiction , vol.104 , Issue.5 , pp. 734-741
    • van Nuijs, A.L.N.1    Pecceu, B.2    Theunis, L.3    Dubois, N.4    Charlier, C.5    Jorens, P.G.6
  • 29
    • 70349623449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of drugs of abuse in wastewater by hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
    • van Nuijs A.L.N., Tarcomnicu I., Jorens P.G., Bervoets L., Blust R., Neels H., et al. Analysis of drugs of abuse in wastewater by hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Anal Bioanal Chem 2009, 395(3):819-828.
    • (2009) Anal Bioanal Chem , vol.395 , Issue.3 , pp. 819-828
    • van Nuijs, A.L.N.1    Tarcomnicu, I.2    Jorens, P.G.3    Bervoets, L.4    Blust, R.5    Neels, H.6
  • 31
    • 31344434537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimations of municipal point source pollution in the context of river basin management
    • Zessner M., Lindtner S. Estimations of municipal point source pollution in the context of river basin management. Water Sci Technol 2005, 52(9):175-182.
    • (2005) Water Sci Technol , vol.52 , Issue.9 , pp. 175-182
    • Zessner, M.1    Lindtner, S.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.