메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 139, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 167-180

Long-term impacts of deer exclosures on mixed-oak forest composition at the Valley Forge National Historical Park, Pennsylvania, USA

Author keywords

Land use history; Microstegium vimineum; Odocoileus virginianus; Quercus; Valley Forge National Historical Park

Indexed keywords

COMMUNITY COMPOSITION; DECIDUOUS FOREST; DEER; GRASS; HERB; INVASIVE SPECIES; LONG-TERM CHANGE; MIXED FOREST; REGENERATION; SAPLING; SHADE TOLERANCE; SPECIES DIVERSITY; SPECIES RICHNESS; VEGETATION COVER; VEGETATION STRUCTURE;

EID: 84864680892     PISSN: 10955674     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3159/TORREY-D-11-00075.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (44)

References (56)
  • 1
    • 0001101302 scopus 로고
    • Fire and the development of oak forests
    • ABRAMS, M. D. 1992. Fire and the development of oak forests. BioScience 42: 346-353.
    • (1992) BioScience , vol.42 , pp. 346-353
    • Abrams, M.D.1
  • 2
    • 0031966545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The red maple paradox
    • ABRAMS, M. D. 1998. The red maple paradox. BioScience 48: 355-364.
    • (1998) BioScience , vol.48 , pp. 355-364
    • Abrams, M.D.1
  • 3
    • 0141920309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The postglacial history of oak forests in eastern North America
    • W. J. McShea and W M. Healy eds The John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, MD
    • ABRAMS, M. D. 2002. The postglacial history of oak forests in eastern North America, p. 34-35. In W. J. McShea and W. M. Healy eds., Oak forest ecosystems. The John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, MD.
    • (2002) Oak Forest Ecosystems , pp. 34-35
    • Abrams, M.D.1
  • 4
    • 0141976713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Where Has All the White Oak Gone?
    • ABRAMS, M. D. 2003. Where has all the white oak gone? BioScience 53: 927-939. (Pubitemid 37231732)
    • (2003) BioScience , vol.53 , Issue.10 , pp. 927-939
    • Abrams, M.D.1
  • 5
    • 34247220388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tales from the blackgum, a consummate subordinate tree
    • DOI 10.1641/B570409
    • ABRAMS, M. D. 2007. Tales from the blackgum: a consummate subordinate tree. BioScience 57: 347-359. (Pubitemid 46623019)
    • (2007) BioScience , vol.57 , Issue.4 , pp. 347-359
    • Abrams, M.D.1
  • 6
    • 0025662904 scopus 로고
    • Successional replacement of old-growth white oak by mixed-mesophytic hardwood species in southwestern Pennsylvania
    • ABRAMS, M. D. AND J. A. DOWNS. 1990. Successional replacement of old-growth white oak by mixed-mesophytic hardwood species in southwestern Pennsylvania. Can. J. Forest Res. 20: 1864-1870.
    • (1990) Can. J. Forest Res. , vol.20 , pp. 1864-1870
    • Abrams, M.D.1    Downs, J.A.2
  • 7
    • 44049096344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of contrasting land-use history on composition, soils, and development of mixed-oak, coastal plain forests on Shelter Island, New York
    • DOI 10.3159/07-RA-040R.1
    • ABRAMS, M. D. AND V. L. W. HAYES. 2008. Impacts of contrasting land-use history and soils on the composition and dynamics in mixed-oak, coastal plain forests on Shelter Island, New York, USA. J. Torrey Bot. Club 135: 37-52. (Pubitemid 351710289)
    • (2008) Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society , vol.135 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-52
    • Abrams, M.D.1    Hayes, V.L.W.2
  • 8
    • 60049092064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Native Americans as active and passive promoters of mast and fruit trees in the eastern USA
    • ABRAMS, M. D. AND G. J. NOWACKI. 2008. Native Americans as active and passive promoters of mast and fruit trees in the eastern USA. Holocene 18: 1123-1137.
    • (2008) Holocene , vol.18 , pp. 1123-1137
    • Abrams, M.D.1    Nowacki, G.J.2
  • 9
    • 46649106284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A perfect storm: Two ecosystem engineers interact to degrade deciduous forest of New Jersey
    • BAISER, B., J. L. LOCKWOOD, D. LA PUMA, AND M. F. J. ARONSON. 2008. A perfect storm: two ecosystem engineers interact to degrade deciduous forest of New Jersey. Biol. Invasions 10: 785-795.
    • (2008) Biol. Invasions , vol.10 , pp. 785-795
    • Baiser, B.1    Lockwood, J.L.2    Puma, D.L.A.3    Aronson, M.F.J.4
  • 10
    • 80051755683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of Microstegium vimineum (Trin.) A. Camus (Japanese stiltgrass) on native hardwood survival and growth: Implications for restoration
    • BEASLEY, R. R. AND B. C. MCCARTHY. 2011. Effects of Microstegium vimineum (Trin.) A. Camus (Japanese stiltgrass) on native hardwood survival and growth: Implications for restoration. Nat. Area J. 31: 246-255.
    • (2011) Nat. Area J , vol.31 , pp. 246-255
    • Beasley, R.R.1    McCarthy, B.C.2
  • 11
    • 0035054695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of temporal variation and species-site relationships of witness tree data in southeastern Pennsylvania
    • DOI 10.1139/cjfr-31-3-419
    • BLACK, B. A. AND M. D. ABRAMS. 2001. Analysis of temporal variation and species-site relationships of witness tree data southeastern Pennsylvania. Can. J. Forest Res. 31: 419-429. (Pubitemid 32337498)
    • (2001) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 419-429
    • Black, B.A.1    Abrams, M.D.2
  • 12
    • 79955427802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Density-dependent growth and reproduction of Micro-stegium vimineum in contrasting light environments
    • CHEPLICK, G. P. AND J. FOX. 2011. Density-dependent growth and reproduction of Micro-stegium vimineum in contrasting light environments. J. Torrey Bot. Soc. 138: 62-72.
    • (2011) J. Torrey Bot. Soc , vol.138 , pp. 62-72
    • Cheplick, G.P.1    Fox, J.2
  • 13
    • 13844268390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fire and oak hypothesis: Incorporating the influence of deer browsing and canopy gaps
    • J. W. Van Sambeek, J. O. Dawson, F. Ponder, Jr., E. F. Loewenstein, and J. S. Fralish eds Gen. Tech. Rep. NC-234, U.S.D.A. Forest Service, North Central Research Station
    • th central hardwood forest conference, Gen. Tech. Rep. NC-234, U.S.D.A. Forest Service, North Central Research Station.
    • (2003) th Central Hardwood Forest Conference , pp. 44-60
    • Collins, R.J.1    Carson, W.P.2
  • 16
    • 1842406031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-Columbian native American use of fire on Southern Appalachian landscapes
    • DELCOURT, H. R. AND P. A. DELCOURT. 1997. Pre-Columbian Native American use of fire on the southern Appalachian landscape. Conserv. Biol. 11: 1010-1014. (Pubitemid 127746672)
    • (1997) Conservation Biology , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 1010-1014
    • Delcourt, H.R.1    Delcourt, P.A.2
  • 17
    • 84864646548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical analysis of understory vegetation data from Valley Forge National Historical Park, Pennsylvania, 1993-2003
    • NPS Nat. Res. Tech. Rep. 118
    • DIEFENBACH, D. R., W. C. VREELAND, AND K. M. HEISTER. 2008. Statistical analysis of understory vegetation data from Valley Forge National Historical Park, Pennsylvania, 1993-2003. NPS Nat. Res. Tech. Rep. 118, 44 p.
    • (2008) NPS Nat. Res. Tech. Rep. , pp. 44
    • Diefenbach, D.R.1    Vreeland, W.C.2    Heister, K.M.3
  • 18
    • 62549116146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acceleration of exotic plant invasion in a forested ecosystem by a generalist herbivore
    • ESCHTRUTH, A. K. AND J. J. BATTLES. 2008. Acceleration of exotic plant invasion in a forested ecosystem by a generalist herbivore. Conserv. Biol. 23: 388-399.
    • (2008) Conserv. Biol. , vol.23 , pp. 388-399
    • Eschtruth, A.K.1    Battles, J.J.2
  • 19
    • 84911935442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microstegium vimineum
    • U.S.D.A For. Ser. Rocky Mount. Res. Stat., Fire Sciences Lab September 8.
    • FRYER, J. L. 2011. Microstegium vimineum, in: Fire Effects Information System, Online. U.S.D.A For. Ser. Rocky Mount. Res. Stat., Fire Sciences Lab.,http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/2011, September 8.
    • (2011) Fire Effects Information System, Online
    • Fryer, J.L.1
  • 20
    • 0002591725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of human activity on regional forest composition and dynamics in central New England
    • FULLER, J. L., D. R. FOSTER, J. S. MCLACHLAN, AND N. DRAKE. 1998. Impact of human activity on regional forest composition and dynamics in central New England. Ecosystems 1: 76-95. (Pubitemid 128664036)
    • (1998) Ecosystems , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 76-95
    • Fuller, J.L.1    Foster, D.R.2    McLachlan, J.S.3    Drake, N.4
  • 22
    • 0000907659 scopus 로고
    • Effects of environment and land-use history on upland forests of the Cary Arboretum, Hudson Valley, New York
    • GLITZENSTEIN, J. S., C. D. CANHAM, M. J. MCDONNELL, AND D. R. STRENG. 1990. Effects of environment and land-use history on upland forests of the Cary Arboretum, Hudson Valley, New York. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 117: 106-122.
    • (1990) Bull. Torrey Bot. Club , vol.117 , pp. 106-122
    • Glitzenstein, J.S.1    Canham, C.D.2    McDonnell, M.J.3    Streng, D.R.4
  • 23
    • 80051877543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic over browsing and biodiversity collapse in a forest understory in Pennsylvania: Results from a 60 year-old deer exclusion plot
    • GOETSCH, C., J. WIGG, A. A. ROYO, T. RISTAU, AND W. P. CARSON. 2011. Chronic over browsing and biodiversity collapse in a forest understory in Pennsylvania: Results from a 60 year-old deer exclusion plot. J. Torrey Bot. Soc. 138: 220-224.
    • (2011) J. Torrey Bot. Soc , vol.138 , pp. 220-224
    • Goetsch, C.1    Wigg, J.2    Royo, A.A.3    Ristau, T.4    Carson, W.P.5
  • 24
    • 27244434040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental study of the effects of mammalian acorn predators on red oak acorn survival and germination
    • DOI 10.1644/1545-1542(2005)86[1015:ESOTEO]2.0.CO;2
    • HAAS, J. P. AND E. J. HESKE. 2005. Experimental study of the effects of mammalian acorn predators on red oak acorn survival and germination. J. Mammal. 86: 1015-1021. (Pubitemid 41513247)
    • (2005) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.86 , Issue.5 , pp. 1015-1021
    • Haas, J.P.1    Heske, E.J.2
  • 25
    • 77949281655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonconsumptive effects of a generalist ungulate herbivore drive decline of unpalatable forest herbs
    • HECKEL, C. D., N. A. BOURG, W. J. MCSHEA, AND S. KALISZ. 2010. Nonconsumptive effects of a generalist ungulate herbivore drive decline of unpalatable forest herbs. Ecology 91: 319-326.
    • (2010) Ecology , vol.91 , pp. 319-326
    • Heckel, C.D.1    Bourg, N.A.2    McShea, W.J.3    Kalisz, S.4
  • 26
    • 0038458305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White-tailed deer impact on the vegetation dynamics of a northern hardwood forest
    • HORSLEY, S. B., S. L. STOUT, AND D. S. DECALESTA. 2003. White-tailed deer impact on the vegetation dynamics of a northern hardwood forest. Ecol. Appl. 13: 98-118. (Pubitemid 36872278)
    • (2003) Ecological Applications , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 98-118
    • Horsley, S.B.1    Stout, S.L.2    DeCalesta, D.S.3
  • 27
    • 80053972512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Over-browsing in Pennsylvania creates a depauperate forest dominated by an understory tree: Results from a 60-year-old deer exclosure
    • KAIN, M., L. BATTAGLIA, A. A. ROYO, AND W. P. CARSON. 2011. Over-browsing in Pennsylvania creates a depauperate forest dominated by an understory tree: Results from a 60-year-old deer exclosure. J. Torrey Bot. Soc. 138: 322-326.
    • (2011) J. Torrey Bot. Soc , vol.138 , pp. 322-326
    • Kain, M.1    Battaglia, L.2    Royo, A.A.3    Carson, W.P.4
  • 28
    • 0013685193 scopus 로고
    • Edaphic factors and vegetation in the Piedmont lowland of southeastern Pennsylvania
    • KASMER, J., P. KASMER, AND S. WARE. 1984. Edaphic factors and vegetation in the Piedmont lowland of southeastern Pennsylvania. Castanea 49: 147-157.
    • (1984) Castanea , vol.49 , pp. 147-157
    • Kasmer, J.1    Kasmer, P.2    Ware, S.3
  • 29
    • 0000812058 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of major forest species in southeastern Pennsylvania
    • KEEVER, C. 1973. Distribution of major forest species in southeastern Pennsylvania. Ecol. Monogr. 43: 303-327.
    • (1973) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.43 , pp. 303-327
    • Keever, C.1
  • 30
    • 3242687008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disturbance, herbivory, and propagule dispersal control dominance of an invasive grass
    • DOI 10.1023/B:BINV.0000034606.84830.d5
    • KELLOGG, C. H. AND S. D. BRIDGHAM. 2004. Disturbance, herbivory, and propagule dispersal control dominance of an invasive grass. Biol. Invasions 6: 319-329. (Pubitemid 38947195)
    • (2004) Biological Invasions , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 319-329
    • Kellogg, C.H.1    Bridgham, S.D.2
  • 31
    • 72649083916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating relationships among tree growth rate, shade tolerance, and browse tolerance following disturbance in an eastern deciduous forest
    • KREUGER, L. M., C. J. PETERSON, A. A. ROYO, AND W. P. CARSON. 2009. Evaluating relationships among tree growth rate, shade tolerance, and browse tolerance following disturbance in an eastern deciduous forest. Can. J. Forest Res. 39: 1-10.
    • (2009) Can. J. Forest Res. , vol.39 , pp. 1-10
    • Kreuger, L.M.1    Peterson, C.J.2    Royo, A.A.3    Carson, W.P.4
  • 33
    • 35448945270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of deer on relationships between tree growth and mortality in an old-growth beech-maple forest
    • DOI 10.1016/j.foreco.2007.06.034, PII S0378112707004999
    • LONG, Z. T., T. H. PENDERGAST IV, AND W. P. CARSON. 2007. The impact of deer on relationships between tree growth and mortality in an old-growth beech-maple forest. Forest Ecol. Manag. 252: 230-38. (Pubitemid 47633130)
    • (2007) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.252 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 230-238
    • Long, Z.T.1    Pendergast IV, T.H.2    Carson, W.P.3
  • 34
    • 0034948149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historical and ecological roles of disturbance in eastern North American forests: 9,000 years of change
    • LORIMER, C. G. 2001. Historical and ecological role of disturbance in eastern North American forests: 9000 years of change. Wildl. Soc. Bull. 29: 425-439. (Pubitemid 32656826)
    • (2001) Wildlife Society Bulletin , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 425-439
    • Lorimer, C.G.1
  • 37
    • 0002911006 scopus 로고
    • Of slings and arrows: An historical retrospection
    • L. K. Hall ed Stackpole Books, Harrisburg, PA
    • MCCABE, R. E. AND T. R. MCCABE. 1984. Of slings and arrows: An historical retrospection, p. 19-72. In L. K. Hall ed., White-tailed deer: Ecology and management. Stackpole Books, Harrisburg, PA.
    • (1984) White-tailed Deer: Ecology and Management , pp. 19-72
    • McCabe, R.E.1    McCabe, T.R.2
  • 39
    • 65949089844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microstegium vimineum invasion changes soil chemistry and microarthropod communities in Cumberland Plateau forests
    • MCGRATH, D. A. AND M. A. BINKLEY. 2009. Microstegium vimineum invasion changes soil chemistry and microarthropod communities in Cumberland Plateau forests. Southeast. Nat. 8: 141-156.
    • (2009) Southeast. Nat. , vol.8 , pp. 141-156
    • McGrath, D.A.1    Binkley, M.A.2
  • 40
    • 0027951218 scopus 로고
    • Age structure and successional dynamics of a presettlement-origin chestnut oak forest in the Pennsylvania Piedmont
    • MIKAN, C. J., D. A. ORWIG, AND M. D. ABRAMS. 1994. Age structure and successional dynamics of a presettlement-origin chestnut oak forest in the Pennsylvania Piedmont. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 121: 13-23. (Pubitemid 2062335)
    • (1994) Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club , vol.121 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-23
    • Mikan, C.J.1    Orwig, D.A.2    Abrams, M.D.3
  • 41
    • 0030390674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlling site to evaluate history: Vegetation patterns of a New England sand plain
    • MOTZKIN, G., D. R. FOSTER, A. ALLEN, J. HARROD, AND R. D. BOONE. 1996. Controlling site to evaluate history: vegetation patterns of a New England sand plain. Ecol. Monogr. 66: 345-365.
    • (1996) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.66 , pp. 345-365
    • Motzkin, G.1    Foster, D.R.2    Allen, A.3    Harrod, J.4    Boone, R.D.5
  • 42
    • 84875565233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NATIONAL PARK SERVICE (NPS) Valley Forge National Historical Park
    • NATIONAL PARK SERVICE (NPS). 2009. Final white-tailed deer management plan and environmental impact statement. Valley Forge National Historical Park.,http://parkplanning.nps.gov/document.cfm?parkID5284& projectID516911&document ID529135.
    • (2009) Final White-tailed Deer Management Plan and Environmental Impact Statement
  • 43
    • 41649099948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demise of fire and mesophication of eastern U.S. forests
    • NOWACKI, G. J. AND M. D. ABRAMS. 2008. Demise of fire and mesophication of eastern U.S. forests. BioScience 58: 123-138.
    • (2008) BioScience , vol.58 , pp. 123-138
    • Nowacki, G.J.1    Abrams, M.D.2
  • 44
    • 80053941897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Legacy of top-down herbivore pressure ricochets back up through multiple trophic levels in multiple canopies over 30 years
    • NUTTLE, R., E. H. YERGER, S. H. STOLESON, AND T. E. RISTAU. 2011. Legacy of top-down herbivore pressure ricochets back up through multiple trophic levels in multiple canopies over 30 years. Ecosphere 2: 1-11.
    • (2011) Ecosphere , vol.2 , pp. 1-11
    • Nuttle, R.1    Yerger, E.H.2    Stoleson, S.H.3    Ristau, T.E.4
  • 48
    • 0034882155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deer impacts on forest ecosystems: A North American perspective
    • DOI 10.1093/forestry/74.3.201
    • ROONEY, T. P. 2001. Deer impacts on forest ecosystems: A North American perspective. Forestry 74: 201-208. (Pubitemid 32770222)
    • (2001) Forestry , vol.74 , Issue.3 , pp. 201-208
    • Rooney, T.P.1
  • 49
    • 63949086290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High white-tailed deer densities benefit graminoids and contribute to biotic homogenization of forest ground-layer vegetation
    • ROONEY, T. P. 2009. High white-tailed deer densities benefit graminoids and contribute to biotic homogenization of forest ground-layer vegetation. Plant Ecol. 202: 103-111.
    • (2009) Plant Ecol. , vol.202 , pp. 103-111
    • Rooney, T.P.1
  • 50
    • 77649201384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pervasive interactions between ungulate browsers and disturbance regimes promote temperate forest herbaceous diversity
    • ROYO, A. A., R. COLLINS, M. B. ADAMS, C. KIRSCHBAUM, AND W. P. CARSON. 2010. Pervasive interactions between ungulate browsers and disturbance regimes promote temperate forest herbaceous diversity. Ecology 91: 93-105.
    • (2010) Ecology , vol.91 , pp. 93-105
    • Royo, A.A.1    Collins, R.2    Adams, M.B.3    Kirschbaum, C.4    Carson, W.P.5
  • 51
    • 0038404995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herbivory constrains survival, reproduction and mutualisms when restoring nine temperate forest herbs
    • RUHREN, S. AND S. N. HANDEL. 2003. Herbivory constrains survival, reproduction and mutualisms when restoring nine temperate forest herbs. J. Torrey Bot. Soc. 130: 34-42. (Pubitemid 36533225)
    • (2003) Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society , vol.130 , Issue.1 , pp. 34-42
    • Ruhren, S.1    Handel, S.N.2
  • 52
    • 43649104904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in composition, structure and aboveground biomass over seventy-six years (1930-2006) in the Black Rock Forest, Hudson Highlands, southeastern New York State
    • SCHUSTER, W. S. F., K. L. GRIFFIN, H. ROTH, M. H. TURNBULL, D. WHITEHEAD, AND D. T. TISSUE. 2008. Changes in composition, structure and aboveground biomass over seventy-six years (1930-2006) in the Black Rock Forest, Hudson Highlands, southeastern New York State. Tree Physiol. 28: 537-549. (Pubitemid 351684085)
    • (2008) Tree Physiology , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 537-549
    • Schuster, W.S.F.1    Griffin, K.L.2    Roth, H.3    Turnbull, M.H.4    Whitehead, D.5    Tissue, D.T.6
  • 54
    • 0024882720 scopus 로고
    • Impacts of white-tailed deer on forest regeneration in northwestern Pennsylvania
    • TILGHMAN, N. G. 1989. Impacts of white-tailed deer on forest regeneration in northwestern Pennsylvania. J. Wildl. Manag. 53: 524-532. (Pubitemid 20420112)
    • (1989) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.53 , Issue.3 , pp. 524-532
    • Tilghman, N.G.1
  • 55
    • 0030826913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The white-tailed deer: A keystone herbivore
    • WALLER, D. M. AND W. S. ALVERSON. 1997. The white-tailed deer: a keystone herbivore. Wildl. Soc. Bull. 25: 217-226. (Pubitemid 27383562)
    • (1997) Wildlife Society Bulletin , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 217-226
    • Waller, D.M.1    Alverson, W.S.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.