메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 86, Issue 5, 2005, Pages 1015-1021

Experimental study of the effects of mammalian acorn predators on red oak acorn survival and germination

Author keywords

Acorns; Illinois; Oak regeneration; Odocoileus virginianus; Peromyscus leucopus; Red oaks; Sciurus carolinensis; Sciurus niger

Indexed keywords

DECIDUOUS FOREST; DEER; EXPERIMENTAL STUDY; GERMINATION; HERBIVORY; SURVIVAL;

EID: 27244434040     PISSN: 00222372     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1644/1545-1542(2005)86[1015:ESOTEO]2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (34)

References (44)
  • 1
    • 0001101302 scopus 로고
    • Fire and the development of oak forests
    • ABRAMS, M. 1992. Fire and the development of oak forests. BioScience 42:346-353.
    • (1992) BioScience , vol.42 , pp. 346-353
    • Abrams, M.1
  • 2
    • 0031966545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The red maple paradox
    • ABRAMS, M. 1998. The red maple paradox. BioScience 48:355-364.
    • (1998) BioScience , vol.48 , pp. 355-364
    • Abrams, M.1
  • 3
    • 0141976713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Where has all the white oak gone?
    • ABRAMS, M. 2003. Where has all the white oak gone? BioScience 53:927-939.
    • (2003) BioScience , vol.53 , pp. 927-939
    • Abrams, M.1
  • 4
    • 0542420419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the capture, handling, and care of mammals as approved by the American Society of Mammalogists
    • ANIMAL CARE AND USE COMMITTEE. 1998. Guidelines for the capture, handling, and care of mammals as approved by the American Society of Mammalogists. Journal of Mammalogy 79:1416-1431.
    • (1998) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.79 , pp. 1416-1431
  • 5
    • 0001622194 scopus 로고
    • The effect of burial by squirrels on germination and survival of oak and hickory nuts
    • BARNETT, R. J. 1977. The effect of burial by squirrels on germination and survival of oak and hickory nuts. American Midland Naturalist 98:319-330.
    • (1977) American Midland Naturalist , vol.98 , pp. 319-330
    • Barnett, R.J.1
  • 6
    • 0004038079 scopus 로고
    • Acorns and oak regeneration
    • (D. L. Loftis and C. E. McGee, eds.). United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, General Technical Report SE-84:1-319
    • BECK, D. E. 1992. Acorns and oak regeneration. Pp. 96-103 in Oak regeneration: serious problems, practical recommendations (D. L. Loftis and C. E. McGee, eds.). United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, General Technical Report SE-84:1-319.
    • (1992) Oak Regeneration: Serious Problems, Practical Recommendations , pp. 96-103
    • Beck, D.E.1
  • 7
    • 0024909569 scopus 로고
    • Interactions of factors affecting seedling recruitment of blue oak (Quercus douglasii) in California
    • BORCHERT, M. I., F. W. DAVIS, J. MICHAELSEN, AND L. D. OYLER. 1989. Interactions of factors affecting seedling recruitment of blue oak (Quercus douglasii) in California. Ecology 70:389-404.
    • (1989) Ecology , vol.70 , pp. 389-404
    • Borchert, M.I.1    Davis, F.W.2    Michaelsen, J.3    Oyler, L.D.4
  • 8
    • 0001040659 scopus 로고
    • Changes in structure, patterns, and diversity associated with climax forest maturation in piedmont, North Carolina
    • CHRISTENSEN, N. S. 1977. Changes in structure, patterns, and diversity associated with climax forest maturation in piedmont, North Carolina. American Midland Naturalist 97:176-188.
    • (1977) American Midland Naturalist , vol.97 , pp. 176-188
    • Christensen, N.S.1
  • 9
    • 0028975835 scopus 로고
    • Alternate bearing, predator satiation and seedling recruitment in Quercus robur L.
    • CRAWLEY, M. J., AND C. R. LONG. 1995. Alternate bearing, predator satiation and seedling recruitment in Quercus robur L. Journal of Ecology 83:683-696.
    • (1995) Journal of Ecology , vol.83 , pp. 683-696
    • Crawley, M.J.1    Long, C.R.2
  • 11
    • 0000332277 scopus 로고
    • Acorn dispersal by the blue jay (Cyanocitta cristata)
    • DARLEY-HILL, S., AND W. C. JOHNSON. 1981. Acorn dispersal by the blue jay (Cyanocitta cristata). Oecologia 50:231-232.
    • (1981) Oecologia , vol.50 , pp. 231-232
    • Darley-Hill, S.1    Johnson, W.C.2
  • 13
    • 1242316412 scopus 로고
    • Brownfield Wood, Illinois: Present composition and changes in community structure
    • EDGINGTON, J. M. 1991. Brownfield Wood, Illinois: present composition and changes in community structure. Transactions of the Illinois State Academy of Science 84:95-112.
    • (1991) Transactions of the Illinois State Academy of Science , vol.84 , pp. 95-112
    • Edgington, J.M.1
  • 14
    • 0002760449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community succession, diversity, and disturbance in the central hardwood forest
    • (M. W. Schwartz, ed.). Chapman and Hall, New York
    • FRALISH, J. S. 1997. Community succession, diversity, and disturbance in the central hardwood forest. Pp. 234-266 in Conservation of highly fragmented landscapes (M. W. Schwartz, ed.). Chapman and Hall, New York.
    • (1997) Conservation of Highly Fragmented Landscapes , pp. 234-266
    • Fralish, J.S.1
  • 15
    • 0002895960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of deer on the structure and composition of oak forests in central Massachusetts
    • (W. J. McShea, H. B. Underwood, and J. H. Rappole, eds). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.
    • HEALY, W. M. 1997. Influence of deer on the structure and composition of oak forests in central Massachusetts. Pp. 249-266 in The science of overabundance: deer ecology and management (W. J. McShea, H. B. Underwood, and J. H. Rappole, eds). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.
    • (1997) The Science of Overabundance: Deer Ecology and Management , pp. 249-266
    • Healy, W.M.1
  • 16
    • 0004564314 scopus 로고
    • Ecology and physiology of oak regeneration
    • (D. L. Loftis and C. E. McGee, eds.). United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, General Technical Report SE-84:1-319
    • HODGES, J. D., AND E. S. GARDINER. 1992. Ecology and physiology of oak regeneration. Pp. 54-65 in Oak regeneration: serious problems, practical recommendations (D. L. Loftis and C. E. McGee, eds.). United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, General Technical Report SE-84:1-319.
    • (1992) Oak Regeneration: Serious Problems, Practical Recommendations , pp. 54-65
    • Hodges, J.D.1    Gardiner, E.S.2
  • 17
    • 0012815716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional value of acorns for wildlife
    • (W. J. McShea and W. M. Healy, eds.). Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland
    • KIRKPATRICK, R. L., AND P. J. PEKINS. 2002. Nutritional value of acorns for wildlife. Pp. 173-181 in Oak forest ecosystems: ecology and management for wildlife (W. J. McShea and W. M. Healy, eds.). Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland.
    • (2002) Oak Forest Ecosystems: Ecology and Management for Wildlife , pp. 173-181
    • Kirkpatrick, R.L.1    Pekins, P.J.2
  • 18
    • 0043147885 scopus 로고
    • The oak regeneration problem: New evidence on causes and possible solutions
    • Department of Forestry, University of Wisconsin, Madison Publication R3484:1-31
    • LORIMER, C. G. 1989. The oak regeneration problem: new evidence on causes and possible solutions. Pp. 1-31 in Forest Resources Analyses No. 8. Department of Forestry, University of Wisconsin, Madison Publication R3484:1-31.
    • (1989) Forest Resources Analyses No. 8 , pp. 1-31
    • Lorimer, C.G.1
  • 19
    • 0003461397 scopus 로고
    • Causes of the oak regeneration problem
    • (D. L. Loftis and C. E. McGee, eds.). United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, General Technical Report SE-84:1-319
    • LORIMER, C. G. 1992. Causes of the oak regeneration problem. Pp. 14-35 in Oak regeneration: serious problems, practical recommendations (D. L. Loftis and C. E. McGee, eds.). United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, General Technical Report SE-84:1-319.
    • (1992) Oak Regeneration: Serious Problems, Practical Recommendations , pp. 14-35
    • Lorimer, C.G.1
  • 21
    • 0022193342 scopus 로고
    • The successional status of a southern Wisconsin oak woods
    • MCCUNE, B., AND G. COTTAM. 1985. The successional status of a southern Wisconsin oak woods. Ecology 66:1270-1278.
    • (1985) Ecology , vol.66 , pp. 1270-1278
    • McCune, B.1    Cottam, G.2
  • 22
    • 0033971236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of acorn crops on annual variation in rodent and bird populations
    • MCSHEA, W. J. 2000. The influence of acorn crops on annual variation in rodent and bird populations. Ecology 81:228-238.
    • (2000) Ecology , vol.81 , pp. 228-238
    • McShea, W.J.1
  • 23
    • 1442338357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oaks and acorns as a foundation for ecosystem management
    • (W. J. McShea and W. M. Healy, eds.). Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland
    • MCSHEA, W. J., AND W. M. HEALY. 2002. Oaks and acorns as a foundation for ecosystem management. Pp. 1-9 in Oak forest ecosystems: ecology and management for wildlife (W. J. McShea and W. M. Healy, eds.). Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland.
    • (2002) Oak Forest Ecosystems: Ecology and Management for Wildlife , pp. 1-9
    • McShea, W.J.1    Healy, W.M.2
  • 24
    • 0027329471 scopus 로고
    • Variable acorn crops: Responses of white-tailed deer and other mast consumers
    • MCSHEA, W. J., AND G. SCHWEDE. 1993. Variable acorn crops: responses of white-tailed deer and other mast consumers. Journal of Mammalogy 74:999-1006.
    • (1993) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.74 , pp. 999-1006
    • McShea, W.J.1    Schwede, G.2
  • 26
    • 0026266606 scopus 로고
    • Ecology of white-tailed deer in an intensively farmed region of Illinois
    • NIXON, C. M., L. P. HANSEN, P. A. BREWER, AND J. E. CHELSVIG. 1991. Ecology of white-tailed deer in an intensively farmed region of Illinois. Wildlife Monographs 118:1-77.
    • (1991) Wildlife Monographs , vol.118 , pp. 1-77
    • Nixon, C.M.1    Hansen, L.P.2    Brewer, P.A.3    Chelsvig, J.E.4
  • 27
    • 0001671312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of forest patch area on population attributes of white-footed mice and eastern chipmunks
    • NUPP, T. E., AND R. K. SWIHART. 1996. Effect of forest patch area on population attributes of white-footed mice and eastern chipmunks. Journal of Mammalogy 79:1234-1243.
    • (1996) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.79 , pp. 1234-1243
    • Nupp, T.E.1    Swihart, R.K.2
  • 28
    • 4243076478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Of mice and mast: Ecological connections in eastern deciduous forests
    • OSTFELD, R. S., C. G. JONES, AND J. O. WOLFF. 1996. Of mice and mast: ecological connections in eastern deciduous forests. Bio-Science 46:323-330.
    • (1996) Bio-Science , vol.46 , pp. 323-330
    • Ostfeld, R.S.1    Jones, C.G.2    Wolff, J.O.3
  • 29
    • 0024218966 scopus 로고
    • Changes in forest composition in central Missouri: 1968-1982
    • PALLARDY, S. G., T. A. NIGH, AND H. E. GARRETT. 1988. Changes in forest composition in central Missouri: 1968-1982. American Midland Naturalist 120:380-390.
    • (1988) American Midland Naturalist , vol.120 , pp. 380-390
    • Pallardy, S.G.1    Nigh, T.A.2    Garrett, H.E.3
  • 30
    • 0025601210 scopus 로고
    • Fire affects ecophysiology and community dynamics of central Wisconsin oak forest regeneration
    • REICH, P. B., M. D. ABRAMS, D. S. ELLSWORTH, E. L. KRUGER, AND T. J. TABONE. 1990. Fire affects ecophysiology and community dynamics of central Wisconsin oak forest regeneration. Ecology 71:2179-2190.
    • (1990) Ecology , vol.71 , pp. 2179-2190
    • Reich, P.B.1    Abrams, M.D.2    Ellsworth, D.S.3    Kruger, E.L.4    Tabone, T.J.5
  • 31
    • 1242344217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decline of oak forests and implications for forest wildlife conservation
    • RODEWALD, A. D. 2003. Decline of oak forests and implications for forest wildlife conservation. Natural Areas Journal 23:368-371.
    • (2003) Natural Areas Journal , vol.23 , pp. 368-371
    • Rodewald, A.D.1
  • 32
    • 3542996934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of white-tailed deer on the population dynamics of acorns, seedlings and small saplings of Quercus buckleyi
    • RUSSELL, F. L., AND N. L. FOWLER. 2004. Effects of white-tailed deer on the population dynamics of acorns, seedlings and small saplings of Quercus buckleyi. Plant Ecology 173:59-72.
    • (2004) Plant Ecology , vol.173 , pp. 59-72
    • Russell, F.L.1    Fowler, N.L.2
  • 33
    • 0034915536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) on plants, plant populations and communities: A review
    • RUSSELL, F. L., D. QIPPIN, AND N. L. FOWLER. 2001. Effects of white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) on plants, plant populations and communities: a review. American Midland Naturalist 146:1-26.
    • (2001) American Midland Naturalist , vol.146 , pp. 1-26
    • Russell, F.L.1    Qippin, D.2    Fowler, N.L.3
  • 34
    • 0004282518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SAS Institute Inc., Cary, North Carolina
    • SAS INSTITUTE INC. 1999. SAS/STAT user's guide, version 8. Vol. 1. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, North Carolina.
    • (1999) SAS/STAT User's Guide, Version 8 , vol.1
  • 35
    • 0036226807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct and indirect effects of masting on rodent populations and tree seedling survival
    • SCHNURR J. L., R. S. OSTFELD, AND C. D. CANHAM. 2002. Direct and indirect effects of masting on rodent populations and tree seedling survival. Oikos 96:402-410.
    • (2002) Oikos , vol.96 , pp. 402-410
    • Schnurr, J.L.1    Ostfeld, R.S.2    Canham, C.D.3
  • 36
    • 0000765356 scopus 로고
    • Sugar maple invasion of an old-growth oak-hickory forest in southwestern Illinois
    • SHOTOLA, S. J., G. T. WEAVER, P. A. ROBERTSON, AND W. C. ASHBY. 1992. Sugar maple invasion of an old-growth oak-hickory forest in southwestern Illinois. American Midland Naturalist 127:125-138.
    • (1992) American Midland Naturalist , vol.127 , pp. 125-138
    • Shotola, S.J.1    Weaver, G.T.2    Robertson, P.A.3    Ashby, W.C.4
  • 37
    • 12244261297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Squirrels and oaks
    • (W. J. McShea and W. M. Healy, eds.). Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland
    • SMITH, C. C., AND M. A. STAPANIAN. 2002. Squirrels and oaks. Pp. 256-266 in Oak forest ecosystems: ecology and management for wildlife (W. J. McShea and W. M. Healy, eds.). Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland.
    • (2002) Oak Forest Ecosystems: Ecology and Management for Wildlife , pp. 256-266
    • Smith, C.C.1    Stapanian, M.A.2
  • 38
    • 13444288892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acorn dispersal by birds and mammals
    • (W. J. McShea and W. M. Healy, eds.). Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland
    • STEELE, M. A., AND P. D. SMALLWOOD. 2002. Acorn dispersal by birds and mammals. Pp. 182-195 in Oak forest ecosystems: ecology and management for wildlife (W. J. McShea and W. M. Healy, eds.). Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland.
    • (2002) Oak Forest Ecosystems: Ecology and Management for Wildlife , pp. 182-195
    • Steele, M.A.1    Smallwood, P.D.2
  • 39
    • 0035095250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cache management by small mammals: Experimental evidence for the significance of acorn-embryo excision
    • STEELE, M. A., G. TURNER, P. D. SMALLWOOD, J. O. WOLFF, AND J. RADILLO. 2001. Cache management by small mammals: experimental evidence for the significance of acorn-embryo excision. Journal of Mammalogy 82:35-42.
    • (2001) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.82 , pp. 35-42
    • Steele, M.A.1    Turner, G.2    Smallwood, P.D.3    Wolff, J.O.4    Radillo, J.5
  • 40
    • 0000386824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autumn predation of northern red oak seed crops
    • (K. W. Gottschalk and S. L. C. Fosbroke, eds.). United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, General Technical Report NE-197:1-577
    • STEINER, K. C. 1996. Autumn predation of northern red oak seed crops. Pp. 489-494 in 10th Central Hardwood Forest Conference (K. W. Gottschalk and S. L. C. Fosbroke, eds.). United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, General Technical Report NE-197:1-577.
    • (1996) 10th Central Hardwood Forest Conference , pp. 489-494
    • Steiner, K.C.1
  • 41
    • 0000598984 scopus 로고
    • White-tailed deer browsing: Species preferences and implications for central Illinois forests
    • STROLE, T. A., AND R. C. ANDERSON. 1992. White-tailed deer browsing: species preferences and implications for central Illinois forests. Natural Areas Journal 12:139-144.
    • (1992) Natural Areas Journal , vol.12 , pp. 139-144
    • Strole, T.A.1    Anderson, R.C.2
  • 44
    • 0029862335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population fluctuations of mast-eating rodents are correlated with production of acorns
    • WOLFF, J. O. 1996. Population fluctuations of mast-eating rodents are correlated with production of acorns. Journal of Mammalogy 77:850-856.
    • (1996) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.77 , pp. 850-856
    • Wolff, J.O.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.