메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 345, Issue 7868, 2012, Pages

Risk of pneumonia associated with use of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers: Systematic review and meta-analysis

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMANTADINE; ANGIOTENSIN RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; ATENOLOL; BENAZEPRIL; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKING AGENT; CANDESARTAN; CAPTOPRIL; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; DIURETIC AGENT; ENALAPRIL; EPROSARTAN; IMIDAPRIL; IRBESARTAN; LOSARTAN; NITRENDIPINE; PERINDOPRIL; PLACEBO; RAMIPRIL; SPIRAPRIL; TELMISARTAN; TRANDOLAPRIL; VALSARTAN;

EID: 84864549298     PISSN: None     EISSN: 17561833     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1136/bmj.e4260     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (209)

References (97)
  • 1
    • 0347364864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community-acquired pneumonia
    • File TM. Community-acquired pneumonia. Lancet 2003;362:1991-2001.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , pp. 1991-2001
    • File, T.M.1
  • 2
    • 77349095417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BTS guidelines for the management of community acquired pneumonia in adults: Update 2009
    • Lim WS, Baudouin SV, George RC, Hill AT, Jamieson C, Le Jeune I, et al. BTS guidelines for the management of community acquired pneumonia in adults: update 2009. Thorax 2009;64(suppl 3):iii,1-55.
    • (2009) Thorax , vol.64 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Lim, W.S.1    Baudouin, S.V.2    George, R.C.3    Hill, A.T.4    Jamieson, C.5    Le Jeune, I.6
  • 3
    • 78149243201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol consumption as a risk factor for pneumonia: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Samokhvalov AV, Irving HM, Rehm J. Alcohol consumption as a risk factor for pneumonia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Epidemiol Infect 2010;138:1789-95.
    • (2010) Epidemiol Infect , vol.138 , pp. 1789-1795
    • Samokhvalov, A.V.1    Irving, H.M.2    Rehm, J.3
  • 4
    • 0344389049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for community-acquired pneumonia in adults: A population- based case-control study
    • DOI 10.1183/09031936.99.13234999
    • Almirall J, Bolíbar I, Balanzó X, González CA. Risk factors for community-acquired pneumonia in adults: a population-based case-control study. Eur Respir J 1999;13:349-55. (Pubitemid 29086832)
    • (1999) European Respiratory Journal , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 349-355
    • Almirall, J.1    Bolibar, I.2    Balanzo, X.3    Gonzalez, C.A.4
  • 5
    • 70350257625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of new risk factors for pneumonia: Population-based case-control study
    • Vinogradova Y, Hippisley-Cox J, Coupland C. Identification of new risk factors for pneumonia: population-based case-control study. Br J Gen Pract 2009;59:e329-38.
    • (2009) Br J Gen Pract , vol.59
    • Vinogradova, Y.1    Hippisley-Cox, J.2    Coupland, C.3
  • 9
    • 79951983392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of acid-suppressive drugs and risk of pneumonia: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Eom CS, Jeon CY, Lim JW, Cho EG, Park SM, Lee KS. Use of acid-suppressive drugs and risk of pneumonia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. CMAJ 2011;183:310-9.
    • (2011) CMAJ , vol.183 , pp. 310-319
    • Eom, C.S.1    Jeon, C.Y.2    Lim, J.W.3    Cho, E.G.4    Park, S.M.5    Lee, K.S.6
  • 11
  • 12
    • 0029995843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bradykinin-evoked sensitization of airway sensory nerves: A mechanism for ACE-inhibitor cough
    • DOI 10.1038/nm0796-814
    • Fox AJ, Lalloo UG, Belvisi MG, Bernareggi M, Chung KF, Barnes PJ. Bradykinin-evoked sensitization of airway sensory nerves: a mechanism for ACE-inhibitor cough. Nat Med 1996;2:814-7. (Pubitemid 26225100)
    • (1996) Nature Medicine , vol.2 , Issue.7 , pp. 814-817
    • Fox, A.J.1    Lalloo, U.G.2    Belvisi, M.G.3    Bernareggi, M.4    Chung, K.F.5    Barnes, P.J.6
  • 14
    • 0025365709 scopus 로고
    • Lack of cough reflex in aspiration pneumonia
    • Sekizawa K, Ujiie Y, Itabashi S, Sasaki H, Takishima T. Lack of cough reflex in aspiration pneumonia. Lancet 1990;335:1228-9. (Pubitemid 20171428)
    • (1990) Lancet , vol.335 , Issue.8699 , pp. 1228-1229
    • Sekizawa, K.1    Ujiie, Y.2    Itabashi, S.3    Sasaki, H.4    Takishima, T.5
  • 15
    • 0012403902 scopus 로고
    • Progressive loss of protective reflexes in the airway with the advance of age
    • Pontoppidan H, Beecher HK. Progressive loss of protective reflexes in the airway with the advance of age. JAMA 1960;174:2209-13.
    • (1960) JAMA , vol.174 , pp. 2209-2213
    • Pontoppidan, H.1    Beecher, H.K.2
  • 16
    • 0031925766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACE inhibitor and swallowing reflex
    • Nakayama K, Sekizawa K, Sasaki H. ACE inhibitor and swallowing reflex. Chest 1998;113:1425.
    • (1998) Chest , vol.113 , pp. 1425
    • Nakayama, K.1    Sekizawa, K.2    Sasaki, H.3
  • 17
    • 37549000989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacologic prevention of aspiration pneumonia: A systematic review
    • El Solh AA, Saliba R. Pharmacologic prevention of aspiration pneumonia: a systematic review. Am J Geriatr Pharmacother 2007;5:352-62.
    • (2007) Am J Geriatr Pharmacother , vol.5 , pp. 352-362
    • El Solh, A.A.1    Saliba, R.2
  • 21
    • 33645676026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors or angiotensin II receptor blockers decrease the risk of hospitalization secondary to community-acquired pneumonia? A nested case-control study
    • Etminan M, Zhang B, Fitzgerald M, Brophy JM. Do angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors or angiotensin II receptor blockers decrease the risk of hospitalization secondary to community-acquired pneumonia? A nested case-control study. Pharmacotherapy 2006;26:479-82.
    • (2006) Pharmacotherapy , vol.26 , pp. 479-482
    • Etminan, M.1    Zhang, B.2    Fitzgerald, M.3    Brophy, J.M.4
  • 23
    • 0037036971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of losartan and captopril on mortality and morbidity in high-risk patients after acute myocardial infarction: The OPTIMAAL randomised trial
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)09895-1
    • Dickstein K, Kjekshus J; OPTIMAAL Steering Committee of the OPTIMAAL Study Group. Effects of losartan and captopril on mortality and morbidity in high-risk patients after acute myocardial infarction: the OPTIMAAL randomised trial. Optimal Trial in Myocardial Infarction with Angiotensin II Antagonist Losartan. Lancet 2002;360:752-60. (Pubitemid 35247704)
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , Issue.9335 , pp. 752-760
    • Dickstein, K.1    Kjekshus, J.2
  • 26
    • 68549101842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate healthcare interventions: Explanation and elaboration
    • Liberati A, Altman DG, Tetzlaff J, Mulrow C, Gøtzsche PC, Ioannidis JP, et al. The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate healthcare interventions: explanation and elaboration. BMJ 2009;339:b2700.
    • (2009) BMJ , vol.339
    • Liberati, A.1    Altman, D.G.2    Tetzlaff, J.3    Mulrow, C.4    Gøtzsche, P.C.5    Ioannidis, J.P.6
  • 27
    • 0037071257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causes of death for patients with community-acquired pneumonia: Results from the pneumonia patient outcomes research team cohort study
    • Mortensen EM, Coley CM, Singer DE, Marrie TJ, Obrosky DS, Kapoor WN, et al. Causes of death for patients with community-acquired pneumonia: results from the Pneumonia Patient Outcomes Research Team cohort study. Arch Intern Med 2002;162:1059-64. (Pubitemid 34492537)
    • (2002) Archives of Internal Medicine , vol.162 , Issue.9 , pp. 1059-1064
    • Mortensen, E.M.1    Coley, C.M.2    Singer, D.E.3    Marrie, T.J.4    Scott, O.D.5    Kapoor, W.N.6    Fine, M.J.7
  • 28
    • 57749180148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a quality assessment tool for systematic reviews of observational studies (QATSO) of HIV prevalence in men having sex with men and associated risk behaviours
    • Wong WC, Cheung CS, Hart GJ. Development of a quality assessment tool for systematic reviews of observational studies (QATSO) of HIV prevalence in men having sex with men and associated risk behaviours. Emerg Themes Epidemiol 2008;5:23.
    • (2008) Emerg Themes Epidemiol , vol.5 , pp. 23
    • Wong, W.C.1    Cheung, C.S.2    Hart, G.J.3
  • 29
    • 37349032506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: Guidelines for reporting observational studies
    • DOI 10.1097/EDE.0b013e3181577654, PII 0000164820071100000027
    • Von Elm E, Altman DG, Egger M, Pocock SJ, Gøtzsche PC, Vandenbroucke JP, et al. The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies. Epidemiology 2007;18:800-4. (Pubitemid 350295184)
    • (2007) Epidemiology , vol.18 , Issue.6 , pp. 800-804
    • Von Elm, E.1    Altman, D.G.2    Egger, M.3    Pocock, S.J.4    Gotzsche, P.C.5    Vandenbroucke, J.P.6
  • 30
    • 77956518751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fruit and vegetable intake and incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus: Systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Carter P, Gray LJ, Troughton J, Khunti K, Davies MJ. Fruit and vegetable intake and incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ 2010;341:c4229.
    • (2010) BMJ , vol.341
    • Carter, P.1    Gray, L.J.2    Troughton, J.3    Khunti, K.4    Davies, M.J.5
  • 33
    • 0001910889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical methods for examining heterogeneity and combining results from several studies in metaanalysis
    • Egger M, Davey Smith G, Altman DG, eds. 2nd ed. BMJ Publishing Group
    • Deeks JJ, Altman DG, Bradburn MJ. Statistical methods for examining heterogeneity and combining results from several studies in metaanalysis. In Egger M, Davey Smith G, Altman DG, eds. Systematic reviews in health care: meta-analysis in context . 2nd ed. BMJ Publishing Group, 2001:313-35.
    • (2001) Systematic Reviews in Health Care: Meta-analysis in Context , pp. 313-335
    • Deeks, J.J.1    Altman, D.G.2    Bradburn, M.J.3
  • 34
    • 0037098201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Issues in the selection of a summary statistic for meta-analysis of clinical trials with binary outcomes
    • DOI 10.1002/sim.1188
    • Deeks JJ. Issues in the selection of a summary statistic for meta-analysis of clinical trials with binary outcomes. Stat Med 2002;21:1575-600. (Pubitemid 34746064)
    • (2002) Statistics in Medicine , vol.21 , Issue.11 , pp. 1575-1600
    • Deeks, J.J.1
  • 37
    • 33846200769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACE inhibitors prevent aspiration pneumonia in Asian, but not Caucasian, elderly patients with stroke [5]
    • DOI 10.1183/09031936.00115106
    • Teramoto S, Yamamoto H, Yamaguchi Y, Hanaoka Y, Ishii M, Hibi S, et al. ACE inhibitors prevent aspiration pneumonia in Asian, but not Caucasian, elderly patients with stroke. Eur Respir J 2007;29:218-9 (Pubitemid 46092021)
    • (2007) European Respiratory Journal , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 218-219
    • Teramoto, S.1    Yamamoto, H.2    Yamaguchi, Y.3    Hanaoka, Y.4    Ishii, M.5    Hibi, S.6    Ouchi, Y.7
  • 38
    • 0030793120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The results of direct and indirect treatment comparisons in meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • DOI 10.1016/S0895-4356(97)00049-8, PII S0895435697000498
    • Bucher HC, Guyatt GH, Griffith LE, Walter SD. The results of direct and indirect treatment comparisons in meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Clin Epidemiol 1997;50:683-91. (Pubitemid 27341818)
    • (1997) Journal of Clinical Epidemiology , vol.50 , Issue.6 , pp. 683-691
    • Bucher, H.C.1    Guyatt, G.H.2    Griffith, L.E.3    Walter, S.D.4
  • 39
    • 0037374008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validity of indirect comparison for estimating efficacy of competing interventions: Empirical evidence from published meta-analyses
    • Song F, Altman DG, Glenny AM, Deeks JJ. Validity of indirect comparison for estimating efficacy of competing interventions: empirical evidence from published meta-analyses. BMJ 2003;326:472.
    • (2003) BMJ , vol.326 , pp. 472
    • Song, F.1    Altman, D.G.2    Glenny, A.M.3    Deeks, J.J.4
  • 40
    • 0022992740 scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis in clinical trials
    • DOI 10.1016/0197-2456(86)90046-2
    • DerSimonian R, Laird N. Meta-analysis in clinical trials. Control Clin Trials 1986;7:177-88. (Pubitemid 17189972)
    • (1986) Controlled Clinical Trials , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 177-188
    • DerSimonian, R.1    Laird, N.2
  • 42
    • 41249090512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjusted indirect comparison may be less biased than direct comparison for evaluating new pharmaceutical interventions
    • Song F, Harvey I, Lilford R. Adjusted indirect comparison may be less biased than direct comparison for evaluating new pharmaceutical interventions. J Clin Epidemiol 2008;61:455-63.
    • (2008) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.61 , pp. 455-463
    • Song, F.1    Harvey, I.2    Lilford, R.3
  • 43
    • 0033062516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numbers needed to treat derived from meta-analyses - Sometimes informative, usually misleading
    • Smeeth L, Haines A, Ebrahim S. Numbers needed to treat derived from meta-analyses - sometimes informative, usually misleading. BMJ 1999;318:1548-51. (Pubitemid 29255803)
    • (1999) British Medical Journal , vol.318 , Issue.7197 , pp. 1548-1551
    • Smeeth, L.1    Haines, A.2    Ebrahim, S.3
  • 44
    • 0028886293 scopus 로고
    • Czech and Slovak spirapril intervention study (CASSIS). A randomized, placebo and active-controlled, double-blind multicentre trial in patients with congestive heart failure
    • Widimský J, Kremer HJ, Jerie P, Uhlír O. Czech and Slovak spirapril intervention study (CASSIS). A randomized, placebo and active-controlled, double-blind multicentre trial in patients with congestive heart failure. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1995;49:95-102.
    • (1995) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.49 , pp. 95-102
    • Widimský, J.1    Kremer, H.J.2    Jerie, P.3    Uhlír, O.4
  • 46
    • 0030604561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised placebo-controlled trial of effect of ramipril on decline in glomerular filtration rate and risk of terminal renal failure in proteinuric, non-diabetic nephropathy
    • The GISEN Group (Gruppo Italiano di Studi Epidemiologici in Nefrologia)
    • Randomised placebo-controlled trial of effect of ramipril on decline in glomerular filtration rate and risk of terminal renal failure in proteinuric, non-diabetic nephropathy. The GISEN Group (Gruppo Italiano di Studi Epidemiologici in Nefrologia). Lancet 1997;349:1857-63.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 1857-1863
  • 47
    • 0034688194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of an angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor, ramipril, on cardiovascular events in high-risk patients. The Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation Study Investigators
    • Yusuf S, Sleight P, Pogue J, Bosch J, Davies R, Dagenais G. Effects of an angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor, ramipril, on cardiovascular events in high-risk patients. The Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation Study Investigators. N Engl J Med 2000;342:145-53.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 145-153
    • Yusuf, S.1    Sleight, P.2    Pogue, J.3    Bosch, J.4    Davies, R.5    Dagenais, G.6
  • 48
    • 0035968623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised trial of a perindopril-based blood-pressure-lowering regimen among 6,105 individuals with previous stroke or transient ischaemic attack
    • PROGRESS Collaborative Group
    • PROGRESS Collaborative Group. Randomised trial of a perindopril-based blood-pressure-lowering regimen among 6,105 individuals with previous stroke or transient ischaemic attack. Lancet 2001;358:1033-41.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.358 , pp. 1033-1041
  • 51
    • 0030798211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical safety and tolerability of losartan
    • DOI 10.1016/S0149-2918(97)80086-0
    • Weber M. Clinical safety and tolerability of losartan. Clin Ther 1997;19:604-16. (Pubitemid 27425297)
    • (1997) Clinical Therapeutics , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 604-616
    • Weber, M.1
  • 52
    • 0035922447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renoprotective effect of the angiotensin-receptor antagonist irbesartan in patients with nephropathy due to type 2 diabetes
    • Lewis EJ, Hunsicker LG, Clarke WR, Berl T, Pohl MA, Lewis JB, et al. Renoprotective effect of the angiotensin-receptor antagonist irbesartan in patients with nephropathy due to type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2001;345:851-60.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 851-860
    • Lewis, E.J.1    Hunsicker, L.G.2    Clarke, W.R.3    Berl, T.4    Pohl, M.A.5    Lewis, J.B.6
  • 53
    • 0035922444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of irbesartan on the development of diabetic nephropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Parving HH, Lehnert H, Bröchner-Mortensen J, Gomis R, Andersen S, Arner P, et al. The effect of irbesartan on the development of diabetic nephropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2001;345:870-8.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 870-878
    • Parving, H.H.1    Lehnert, H.2    Bröchner-Mortensen, J.3    Gomis, R.4    Andersen, S.5    Arner, P.6
  • 56
    • 20444427156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morbidity and mortality after stroke, eprosartan compared with nitrendipine for secondary prevention: Principal results of a prospective randomized controlled study (MOSES)
    • Schrader J, Lüders S, Kulschewski A, Hammersen F, Plate K, Berger J, et al. Morbidity and mortality after stroke, eprosartan compared with nitrendipine for secondary prevention: principal results of a prospective randomized controlled study (MOSES). Stroke 2005;36:1218-26.
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36 , pp. 1218-1226
    • Schrader, J.1    Lüders, S.2    Kulschewski, A.3    Hammersen, F.4    Plate, K.5    Berger, J.6
  • 57
    • 53049109468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the angiotensin-receptor blocker telmisartan on cardiovascular events in high-risk patients intolerant to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors: A randomised controlled trial
    • Telmisartan Randomised AssessmeNt Study in ACE iNtolerant subjects with cardiovascular Disease (TRANSCEND) Investigators
    • Telmisartan Randomised AssessmeNt Study in ACE iNtolerant subjects with cardiovascular Disease (TRANSCEND) Investigators: Yusuf S, Teo K, Anderson C, Pogue J, Dyal L, Copland I, et al. Effects of the angiotensin-receptor blocker telmisartan on cardiovascular events in high-risk patients intolerant to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2008;372:1174-83.
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.372 , pp. 1174-1183
    • Yusuf, S.1    Teo, K.2    Anderson, C.3    Pogue, J.4    Dyal, L.5    Copland, I.6
  • 59
    • 66249127233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin II receptor blocker-based vs non-angiotensin II receptor blocker-based therapy in patients with angiographically documented coronary artery disease and hypertension: The Heart Institute of Japan Candesartan Randomized Trial for Evaluation in Coronary Artery Disease (HIJ-CREATE)
    • Kasanuki H, Hagiwara N, Hosoda S, Sumiyoshi T, Honda T, Haze K, et al. Angiotensin II receptor blocker-based vs non-angiotensin II receptor blocker-based therapy in patients with angiographically documented coronary artery disease and hypertension: the Heart Institute of Japan Candesartan Randomized Trial for Evaluation in Coronary Artery Disease (HIJ-CREATE). Eur Heart J 2009;30:1203-12.
    • (2009) Eur Heart J , vol.30 , pp. 1203-1212
    • Kasanuki, H.1    Hagiwara, N.2    Hosoda, S.3    Sumiyoshi, T.4    Honda, T.5    Haze, K.6
  • 61
    • 42049107348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telmisartan, ramipril, or both in patients at high risk for vascular events
    • ONTARGET Investigators
    • ONTARGET Investigators: Yusuf S, Teo KK, Pogue J, Dyal L, Copland I, Schumacher H, et al. Telmisartan, ramipril, or both in patients at high risk for vascular events. N Engl J Med 2008;358:1547-59.
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.358 , pp. 1547-1559
    • Yusuf, S.1    Teo, K.K.2    Pogue, J.3    Dyal, L.4    Copland, I.5    Schumacher, H.6
  • 63
    • 0033528528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACE inhibitors and prevention of aspiration pneumonia in elderly hypertensives [5]
    • Teramoto S, Ouchi Y. ACE inhibitors and prevention of aspiration pneumonia in elderly hypertensives. Lancet 1999;353:843. (Pubitemid 29110426)
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , Issue.9155 , pp. 843
    • Teramoto, S.1    Ouchi, Y.2
  • 65
    • 0032512321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACE inhibitors and pneumonia in elderly people [6]
    • Arai T, Yasuda Y, Toshima S, Yoshimi N, Kashiki Y. ACE inhibitors and pneumonia in elderly people. Lancet 1998;352:1937-8. (Pubitemid 28561271)
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , Issue.9144 , pp. 1937-1938
    • Arai, T.1    Yasuda, Y.2    Toshima, S.3    Yoshimi, N.4    Kashiki, Y.5
  • 66
    • 17744382992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, angiotensin-II receptor antagonists, and pneumonia in elderly hypertensive patients with stroke [2] (multiple letters)
    • DOI 10.1378/chest.119.2.660
    • Arai T, Yasuda Y, Takaya T, Toshima S, Kashiki Y, Shibayama M, et al. Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, angiotensin-II receptor antagonists, and pneumonia in elderly hypertensive patients with stroke. Chest 2001;119:660-1. (Pubitemid 32163791)
    • (2001) Chest , vol.119 , Issue.2 , pp. 660-661
    • Arai, T.1    Yasuda, Y.2    Takaya, T.3    Toshima, S.4    Kashiki, Y.5    Shibayama, M.6    Yoshimi, N.7    Fujiwara, H.8    Yamaya, M.9    Yanai, M.10    Sasaki, H.11
  • 67
    • 13244292172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACE inhibitors and protection against pneumonia in elderly patients with stroke
    • Arai T, Sekizawa K, Ohrui T, Fujiwara H, Yoshimi N, Matsuoka H, et al. ACE inhibitors and protection against pneumonia in elderly patients with stroke. Neurology 2005;64:573-4. (Pubitemid 40189891)
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.64 , Issue.3 , pp. 573-574
    • Arai, T.1    Sekizawa, K.2    Ohrui, T.3    Fujiwara, H.4    Yoshimi, N.5    Matsuoka, H.6    Sasaki, H.7
  • 68
    • 26844485470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of prior outpatient ACE inhibitor use on 30-day mortality for patients hospitalized with community-acquired pneumonia
    • Mortensen EM, Restrepo MI, Anzueto A, Pugh J. The impact of prior outpatient ACE inhibitor use on 30-day mortality for patients hospitalized with community-acquired pneumonia. BMC Pulm Med 2005;5:12.
    • (2005) BMC Pulm Med , vol.5 , pp. 12
    • Mortensen, E.M.1    Restrepo, M.I.2    Anzueto, A.3    Pugh, J.4
  • 69
    • 33645121997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and pneumonia in elderly patients with intracerebral hemorrhage
    • Harada J, Sekizawa K. Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and pneumonia in elderly patients with intracerebral hemorrhage. J Am Geriatr Soc 2006;54:175-6.
    • (2006) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.54 , pp. 175-176
    • Harada, J.1    Sekizawa, K.2
  • 70
    • 42949123466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of statins and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors on mortality of subjects hospitalised with pneumonia
    • Mortensen EM, Pugh MJ, Copeland LA, Restrepo MI, Cornell JE, Anzueto A, et al. Impact of statins and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors on mortality of subjects hospitalised with pneumonia. Eur Respir J 2008;31:611-7.
    • (2008) Eur Respir J , vol.31 , pp. 611-617
    • Mortensen, E.M.1    Pugh, M.J.2    Copeland, L.A.3    Restrepo, M.I.4    Cornell, J.E.5    Anzueto, A.6
  • 71
    • 54349122201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prior statin use is associated with improved outcomes in community-acquired pneumonia
    • Chalmers JD, Singanayagam A, Murray MP, Hill AT. Prior statin use is associated with improved outcomes in community-acquired pneumonia. Am J Med 2008;121:1002-7.
    • (2008) Am J Med , vol.121 , pp. 1002-1007
    • Chalmers, J.D.1    Singanayagam, A.2    Murray, M.P.3    Hill, A.T.4
  • 72
    • 70349766400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of statins, ACE inhibitors and gastric acid suppressants on pneumonia mortality in a UK general practice population cohort
    • Myles PR, Hubbard RB, Gibson JE, Pogson Z, Smith CJ, McKeever TM. The impact of statins, ACE inhibitors and gastric acid suppressants on pneumonia mortality in a UK general practice population cohort. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf 2009;18:697-703.
    • (2009) Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf , vol.18 , pp. 697-703
    • Myles, P.R.1    Hubbard, R.B.2    Gibson, J.E.3    Pogson, Z.4    Smith, C.J.5    McKeever, T.M.6
  • 73
    • 85028597703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poster presentations from the World Congress of Cardiology Scientific Sessions 2010
    • Poster presentations from the World Congress of Cardiology Scientific Sessions 2010. Circulation 2010;xx:e348.
    • (2010) Circulation , vol.20
  • 75
    • 0032879356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of risk of pneumonia associated with use of angiotensin I converting enzyme inhibitors in elderly inpatients
    • DOI 10.1016/S0895-7061(99)00035-7, PII S0895706199000357
    • Okaishi K, Morimoto S, Fukuo K, Niinobu T, Hata S, Onishi T, et al. Reduction of risk of pneumonia associated with use of angiotensin I converting enzyme inhibitors in elderly inpatients. Am J Hypertens 1999;12:778-83. (Pubitemid 29416792)
    • (1999) American Journal of Hypertension , vol.12 , Issue.8 I , pp. 778-783
    • Okaishi, K.1    Morimoto, S.2    Fukuo, K.3    Niinobu, T.4    Hata, S.5    Onishi, T.6    Ogihara, T.7
  • 77
    • 25844487717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of pneumonia risk by an angiotensin I-converting enzyme inhibitor in elderly Japanese inpatients according to insertion/deletion polymorphism of the angiotensin I-converting enzyme gene
    • DOI 10.1016/j.amjhyper.2005.04.020, PII S0895706105009878
    • Takahashi T, Morimoto S, Okaishi K, Kanda T, Nakahashi T, Okuro M, et al. Reduction of pneumonia risk by an angiotensin I-converting enzyme inhibitor in elderly Japanese inpatients according to insertion/deletion polymorphism of the angiotensin I-converting enzyme gene. Am J Hypertens 2005;18:1353-9. (Pubitemid 41400207)
    • (2005) American Journal of Hypertension , vol.18 , Issue.10 , pp. 1353-1359
    • Takahashi, T.1    Morimoto, S.2    Okaishi, K.3    Kanda, T.4    Nakahashi, T.5    Okuro, M.6    Murai, H.7    Nishimura, Y.8    Iwai, K.9    Matsumoto, M.10
  • 78
    • 33845361518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor use and protection against pneumonia in patients with diabetes
    • DOI 10.1097/HJH.0b013e328010520a, PII 0000487220070100000032
    • Van de Garde EM, Souverein PC, Hak E, Deneer VH, van den Bosch JM, Leufkens HG. Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor use and protection against pneumonia in patients with diabetes. J Hypertens 2007;25:235-9. (Pubitemid 44885686)
    • (2007) Journal of Hypertension , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 235-239
    • Van De, G.E.M.1    Souverein, P.C.2    Hak, E.3    Deneer, V.H.4    Van Den, B.J.M.5    Leufkens, H.G.6
  • 79
    • 58249093455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examination of selected clinical factors and medication use as risk factors for pneumonia during stroke rehabilitation: A case-control study
    • Marciniak C, Korutz AW, Lin E, Roth E, Welty L, Lovell L. Examination of selected clinical factors and medication use as risk factors for pneumonia during stroke rehabilitation: a case-control study. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 2009;88:30-8.
    • (2009) Am J Phys Med Rehabil , vol.88 , pp. 30-38
    • Marciniak, C.1    Korutz, A.W.2    Lin, E.3    Roth, E.4    Welty, L.5    Lovell, L.6
  • 80
    • 33144481921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor-induced cough: ACCP evidence-based clinical practice guidelines
    • Dicpinigaitis PV. Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor-induced cough: ACCP evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. Chest 2006;129:169-73S.
    • (2006) Chest , vol.129
    • Dicpinigaitis, P.V.1
  • 81
    • 36148987198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of pneumonia in acute stroke patients admitted to a neurological intensive care unit
    • DOI 10.1007/s00415-007-0520-0
    • Walter U, Knoblich R, Steinhagen V, Donat M, Benecke R, Kloth A. Predictors of pneumonia in acute stroke patients admitted to a neurological intensive care unit. J Neurol 2007;254:1323-9. (Pubitemid 350112314)
    • (2007) Journal of Neurology , vol.254 , Issue.10 , pp. 1323-1329
    • Walter, U.1    Knoblich, R.2    Steinhagen, V.3    Donat, M.4    Benecke, R.5    Kloth, A.6
  • 82
    • 0035134420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of and risk factors for medical complications during stroke rehabilitation
    • Roth EJ, Lovell L, Harvey RL, Heinemann AW, Semik P, Diaz S. Incidence of and risk factors for medical complications during stroke rehabilitation. Stroke 2001;32:523-9. (Pubitemid 32155246)
    • (2001) Stroke , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 523-529
    • Roth, E.J.1    Lovell, L.2    Harvey, R.L.3    Heinemann, A.W.4    Semik, P.5    Diaz, S.6
  • 83
    • 62949210528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke-associated infection is an independent risk factor for poor outcome after acute ischemic stroke: Data from the Netherlands Stroke Survey
    • Vermeij FH, Scholte op Reimer WJ, de Man P, van Oostenbrugge RJ, Franke CL, de Jong G, et al. Stroke-associated infection is an independent risk factor for poor outcome after acute ischemic stroke: data from the Netherlands Stroke Survey. Cerebrovasc Dis 2009;27:465-71.
    • (2009) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.27 , pp. 465-471
    • Vermeij, F.H.1    Scholte, O.P.2    Reimer, W.J.3    De Man, P.4    Van Oostenbrugge, R.J.5    Franke, C.L.6    De Jong, G.7
  • 84
    • 0037383183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial pneumonia after acute stroke: Implications for neurological intensive care medicine
    • DOI 10.1161/01.STR.0000063373.70993.CD
    • Hilker R, Poetter C, Findeisen N, Sobesky J, Jacobs A, Neveling M, et al. Nosocomial pneumonia after acute stroke: implications for neurological intensive care medicine. Stroke 2003;34:975-81. (Pubitemid 36402972)
    • (2003) Stroke , vol.34 , Issue.4 , pp. 975-981
    • Hilker, R.1    Poetter, C.2    Findeisen, N.3    Sobesky, J.4    Jacobs, A.5    Neveling, M.6    Heiss, W.-D.7
  • 85
    • 0037465540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of pneumonia on mortality among patients hospitalized for acute stroke
    • Katzan IL, Cebul RD, Husak SH, Dawson NV, Baker DW. The effect of pneumonia on mortality among patients hospitalized for acute stroke. Neurology 2003;60:620-5. (Pubitemid 36246079)
    • (2003) Neurology , vol.60 , Issue.4 , pp. 620-625
    • Katzan, I.L.1    Cebul, R.D.2    Husak, S.H.3    Dawson, N.V.4    Baker, D.W.5
  • 87
    • 0032981465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A population study of ethnic variations in the angiotensin-converting enzyme I/D polymorphism: Relationships with gender, hypertension and impaired glucose metabolism
    • DOI 10.1097/00004872-199917050-00009
    • Sagnella GA, Rothwell MJ, Onipinla AK, Wicks PD, Cook DG, Cappuccio FP. A population study of ethnic variations in the angiotensin-converting enzyme I/D polymorphism: relationships with gender, hypertension and impaired glucose metabolism. J Hypertens 1999;17:657-64. (Pubitemid 29243498)
    • (1999) Journal of Hypertension , vol.17 , Issue.5 , pp. 657-664
    • Sagnella, G.A.1    Rothwell, M.J.2    Onipinla, A.K.3    Wicks, P.D.4    Cook, D.G.5    Cappuccio, F.P.6
  • 88
    • 77953711249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin-converting enzyme insertion/deletion polymorphism associated with acute respiratory distress syndrome among caucasians
    • Hu Z, Jin X, Kang Y, Liu C, Zhou Y, Wu X, et al. Angiotensin-converting enzyme insertion/deletion polymorphism associated with acute respiratory distress syndrome among caucasians. J Int Med Res 2010;38:415-22.
    • (2010) J Int Med Res , vol.38 , pp. 415-422
    • Hu, Z.1    Jin, X.2    Kang, Y.3    Liu, C.4    Zhou, Y.5    Wu, X.6
  • 94
    • 0036798112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic cytokine levels in community-acquired pneumonia and their association with disease severity
    • DOI 10.1183/09031936.02.00295102
    • Antunes G, Evans SA, Lordan JL, Frew AJ. Systemic cytokine levels in community-acquired pneumonia and their association with disease severity. Eur Respir J 2002;20:990-5. (Pubitemid 35175139)
    • (2002) European Respiratory Journal , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 990-995
    • Antunes, G.1    Evans, S.A.2    Lordan, J.L.3    Frew, A.J.4
  • 96
    • 33750958903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statins and outcomes in patients admitted to hospital with community acquired pneumonia: Population based prospective cohort study
    • Majumdar SR, McAlister FA, Eurich DT, Padwal RS, Marrie TJ. Statins and outcomes in patients admitted to hospital with community acquired pneumonia: population based prospective cohort study. BMJ 2006;333:999.
    • (2006) BMJ , vol.333 , pp. 999
    • Majumdar, S.R.1    McAlister, F.A.2    Eurich, D.T.3    Padwal, R.S.4    Marrie, T.J.5
  • 97
    • 79959806330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac complications in patients with community-acquired pneumonia: A systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies
    • Corrales-Medina VF, Suh KN, Rose G, Chirinos JA, Doucette S, Cameron DW, et al. Cardiac complications in patients with community-acquired pneumonia: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. PLoS Med 2011;8:e1001048.
    • (2011) PLoS Med , vol.8
    • Corrales-Medina, V.F.1    Suh, K.N.2    Rose, G.3    Chirinos, J.A.4    Doucette, S.5    Cameron, D.W.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.