Affective reactivity during smoking cessation of never-quitters as compared with that of abstainers, relapsers, and continuing smokers

Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology

Volumn 20, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 139-150

  Lam, Cho Y ^a   Robinson, Jason D ^a   Versace, Francesco ^a   Minnix, Jennifer A ^a   Cui, Yong ^c   Carter, Brian L ^b   Wetter, David W ^a   Cinciripini, Paul M ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MD ANDERSON CANCER CENTER   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF HOUSTON   (United States)

^c BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE   (United States)

Author keywords

Affect modulated startle responses; Negative affect; Nicotine withdrawal; Smoking; Smoking relapse

Indexed keywords

NICOTINE; NICOTINIC AGENT;

ABSTINENCE; ADULT; AFFECT; ARTICLE; BEHAVIOR THERAPY; CONTROLLED STUDY; DRUG WITHDRAWAL; EMOTION; FEMALE; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; MALE; MOTIVATION; PERSONAL EXPERIENCE; QUESTIONNAIRE; RELAPSE; SELF REPORT; SMOKING CESSATION; STARTLE REFLEX; ADOLESCENT; ANXIETY; AUDITORY STIMULATION; DRUG EFFECT; ELECTROMYOGRAPHY; LONGITUDINAL STUDY; MIDDLE AGED; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PHYSIOLOGY; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; PSYCHOLOGICAL RATING SCALE; SMOKING;

ACOUSTIC STIMULATION; ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ANXIETY; ELECTROMYOGRAPHY; EMOTIONS; FEMALE; HUMANS; LONGITUDINAL STUDIES; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; NICOTINE; NICOTINIC AGONISTS; PSYCHIATRIC STATUS RATING SCALES; QUESTIONNAIRES; SELF REPORT; SMOKING; SMOKING CESSATION; STARTLE REACTION; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84864510564     PISSN: 10641297     EISSN: 19362293     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/a0026109     Document Type: Article

References (62)

1. Allen, N. B., Trinder, J., & Brennan, C. (1999). Affective startle modulation in clinical depression: Preliminary findings. Biological Psychiatry, 46, 542-550. doi:10.1016/S0006-3223(99)00025-6
2. Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Brown, G. K. (1996). Beck Depression Inventory-II Manual. San Antonio, TX: The Psychological Corporation.
3. Blumenthal, T. D., Cuthbert, B. N., Filion, D. L., Hackley, S., Lipp, O. V., & Van Boxtel, A. (2005). Committee report: Guidelines for human startle eyeblink electromyographic studies. Psychophysiology, 42, 1-15. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8986.2005.00271.x
4. Bonnet, M., Bradley, M. M., Lang, P. J., & Requin, J. (1995). Modulation of spinal reflexes: Arousal, pleasure, action. Psychophysiology, 32, 367-372. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.1995.tb01219.x
5. Borland, R. (1990). Slip-ups and relapse in attempts to quit smoking. Addictive Behaviors, 15, 235-245. doi:10.1016/0306-4603 (90)90066-7
6. Brandon, T. H., Tiffany, S. T., Obremski, K. M., & Baker, T. B. (1990). Postcessation cigarette use: The process of relapse. Addictive Behaviors, 15, 105-114. doi:10.1016/0306-4603(90)90013-N
7. Burgess, E. S., Kahler, C. W., Niaura, R., Abrams, D. B., Goldstein, M. G., & Miller, I. W. (2002). Patterns of change in depressive symptoms during smoking cessation: Who's at risk for relapse? Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 70, 356-361. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.70.2.356
8. Carter, B. L., Robinson, J. D., Lam, C. Y., Wetter, D. W., Day, S. X., Tsan, J. Y., & Cinciripini, P. M. (2006). A psychometric evaluation of cigarette stimuli used in a cue reactivity study. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 8, 361-369. doi:10.1080/14622200600670215
9. Center for the Study of Emotion and Attention. (1999). International affective picture system (IAPS): Technical manual and affective ratings. Gainesville, FL: NIMH-Center for the Study of Emotion and Attention, University of Florida.
10. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2008). Cigarette smoking among adults-United States, 2007. MMWR: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 57, 1221-1226.
11. Cinciripini, P. M., McClure, J. B., Tsoh, J., Wetter, D., & Cinciripini, L. G. (2000). Smoking cessation treatment manual: Instructor and patient guide. Houston, Texas: MD Anderson Cancer Center, Texas Outreach Education Program.
12. Cinciripini, P. M., Robinson, J. D., Carter, B. L., Lam, C. Y., Wu, X., De Moor, C. A., Wetter, D. W. (2006). The effects of smoking deprivation and nicotine administration on emotional reactivity. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 8, 379-392. doi:10.1080/14622200600670272
13. Cohen, S., & Lichtenstein, E. (1990). Perceived stress, quitting smoking and smoking relapse. Health Psychology, 9, 466-478. doi:10.1037/0278-6133.9.4.466
14. Cook, E. W., Davis, T. L., Hawk, L. W., Spence, E. W., & Gautier, C. H. (1992). Fearfulness and startle potentiation during aversive visual stimuli. Psychophysiology, 29, 633-645. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.1992.tb02038.x
15. Cook, E. W., III, Hawk, L. W., Davis, T. L., & Stevenson, V. E. (1991). Affective individual differences and startle reflex modulation. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 100, 5-13. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.100.1.5
16. Cuthbert, B. N., Bradley, M. M., & Lang, P. J. (1996). Probing picture perception: Activation and emotion. Psychophysiology, 33, 103-111. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.1996.tb02114.x
17. Dichter, G. S., & Tomarken, A. J. (2008). The chronometry of affective startle modulation in unipolar depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 117, 1-15. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.117.1.1
18. Dichter, G. S., Tomarken, A. J., Shelton, R. C., & Sutton, S. K. (2004). Early-and late-onset startle modulation in unipolar depression. Psychophysiology, 41, 433-440. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.00162.x
19. Doran, N., Spring, B., McChargue, D., Pergadia, M., & Richmond, M. (2004). Impulsivity and smoking relapse. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 6, 641-647. doi:10.1080/14622200410001727939
20. Fiore, M. C., Jaen, C. R., Baker, T. B., Bailey, W. C., Benowitz, N. L., Curry, S. J., Wewers, M. E. (2008). Treating tobacco use and dependence: 2008 update, clinical practice guideline.Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Public Health Service.
21. Forbes, E. E., Miller, A., Cohn, J. F., Fox, N. A., & Kovacs, M. (2005). Affect-modulated startle in adults with childhood-onset depression: Relations to bipolar course and number of lifetime depressive episodes. Psychiatry Research, 134, 11-25. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2005.01.001
22. Fridlund, A. J., & Cacioppo, J. T. (1986). Guidelines for human electromyographic research. Psychophysiology, 23, 567-589. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.1986.tb00676.x
23. Geier, A., Mucha, R. F., & Pauli, P. (2000). Appetitive nature of drug cues confirmed with physiological measures in a model using pictures of smoking. Psychopharmacology, 150, 283-291. doi:10.1007/s002130000404
24. Gulliver, S. B., & Hughes, J. R. (1995). An investigation of self-efficacy, partner support and daily stresses as predictors of relapse to smoking in self-quitters. Addiction, 90, 767-772. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.1995.tb02224.x
25. Gwaltney, C. J., Shiffman, S., Balabanis, M. H., & Paty, J. A. (2005). Dynamic self-efficacy and outcome expectancies: Prediction of smoking lapse and relapse. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 114, 661-675. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.114.4.661
26. Heatherton, T. F., Kozlowski, L. T., Frecker, R. C., & Fagerström, K. O. (1991). The Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence: A revision of the Fagerström Tolerance Questionnaire. British Journal of Addiction, 86, 1119-1127. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.1991.tb01879.x
27. Hughes, J. R., Higgins, S. T., & Bickel, W. K. (1994). Nicotine withdrawal versus other drug withdrawal syndromes-similarities and dissimilarities. Addiction, 89, 1461-1470. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.1994.tb03744.x
28. Hughes, J. R., Keely, J., & Naud, S. (2004). Shape of the relapse curve and long-term abstinence among untreated smokers. Addiction, 99, 29-38. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2004.00540.x
29. Hughes, J. R., Keely, J. P., Niaura, R. S., Ossip-Klein, D. J., Richmond, R. L., & Swan, G. E. (2003). Measures of abstinence in clinical trials: Issues and recommendations. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 5, 13-25. doi:10.1093/ntr/5.1.13
30. Kaviani, H., Gray, J. A., Checkley, S. A., Raven, P. W., Wilson, G. D., & Kumari, V. (2004). Affective modulation of the startle response in depression: Influence of the severity of depression, anhedonia, and anxiety. Journal of Affective Disorders, 83, 21-31. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2004.04.007
31. Kenford, S. L., Smith, S. S., Wetter, D. W., Jorenby, D. E., Fiore, M. C., & Baker, T. B. (2002). Predicting relapse back to smoking: Contrasting affective and physical models of dependence. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 70, 216-227. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.70.1.216
32. Killen, J. D., & Fortmann, S. P. (1997). Craving is associated with smoking relapse: Findings from three prospective studies. Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology, 5, 137-142. doi:10.1037/1064-1297.5.2.137
33. Killen, J. D., Fortmann, S. P., & Kraemer, H. C. (1992). Who will relapse? symptoms of nicotine dependence predict long-term relapse after smoking cessation. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 60, 797-801. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.60.5.797
34. Lam, C. Y., Robinson, J. D., Carter, B. L., Wetter, D. W., Minnix, J. A., & Cinciripini, P. M. (2008). Nicotine differentially inhibits the acoustic startle reflex in African American and Caucasian American smokers. Addictive Behaviors, 33, 1521-1528. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2008.07.006
35. Lang, P. J. (1995). The emotional probe: Studies of motivation and attention. American Psychologist, 50, 372-385. doi:10.1037-0003-066X.50.5.372
36. Lang, P. J., Bradley, M. M., & Cuthbert, B. N. (1990). Emotion, attention, and the startle reflex. Psychological Review, 97, 377-395. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.97.3.377
37. Larson, C. L., Nitschke, J. B., & Davidson, R. J. (2007). Common and distinct patterns of affective response in dimensions of anxiety and depression. Emotion, 7, 182-191. doi:10.1037/1528-3542.7.1.182
38. Littell, R. C., Milliken, G. A., Stroup, W. W., Wolfinger, R. D., & Schabenberfer, O. (2006). SAS for mixed models. Cary, NC: SAS Institute Inc.
39. Mermelstein, R., Lichtenstein, E., & McIntyre, K. (1983). Partner support and relapse in smoking-cessation programs. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 51, 465-466. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.51.3.465
40. Mneimne, M., McDermut, W., & Powers, A. S. (2008). Affective ratings and startle modulation in people with nonclinical depression. Emotion, 8, 552-559. doi:10.1037/a0012827
41. Ockene, J. K., Emmons, K. M., Mermelstein, R. J., Perkins, K. A., Bonollo, D. S., Voorhees, C. C., & Hollis, J. F. (2000). Relapse and maintenance issues for smoking cessation. Health Psychology, 19, 17-31. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10709945. doi:10.1037/0278-6133.19.Suppl1.17
42. Orain-Pelissolo, S., Grillon, C., Perez-Diaz, F., & Jouvent, R. (2004). Lack of startle modulation by smoking cues in smokers. Psychopharmacology, 173, 160-166. doi:10.1007/s00213-003-1715-4
43. Patrick, C. J., Bradley, M. M., & Lang, P. J. (1993). Emotion in the criminal psychopath. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 102, 82-92. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.102.1.82
44. Piasecki, T. M., Fiore, M. C., & Baker, T. B. (1998). Profiles in discouragement: Two studies of variability in the time course of smoking withdrawal symptoms. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 107, 238-251. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.107.2.238
45. Piasecki, T. M., Niaura, R., Shadel, W. G., Abrams, D. B., Goldstein, M., Fiore, M. C., & Baker, T. B. (2000). Smoking withdrawal dynamics in unaided quitters. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 109, 74-86. doi: 10.1037-0021-843X.109.1.74
46. Piper, M. E., & Curtin, J. J. (2006). Tobacco withdrawal and negative affect: An analysis of initial emotional response intensity and voluntary emotion regulation. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 115, 96-102. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.115.1.96
47. Postma, P., Kumari, V., Sharma, T., Hines, M., & Gray, J. A. (2001). Startle response during smoking and 24 h after withdrawal predicts successful smoking cessation. Psychopharmacology, 156, 360-367. doi: 10.1007/s002130100829
48. Radloff, L. (1977). The CES-D Scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1, 385-401. doi:10.1177/014662167700100306
49. Robinson, J. D., Cinciripini, P. M., Tiffany, S. T., Carter, B. L., Lam, C. Y., & Wetter, D. W. (2007). Gender differences in affective response to acute nicotine administration and deprivation. Addictive Behaviors, 32, 543-561. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2006.05.021
50. Robinson, J. D., Lam, C. Y., Carter, B. L., Minnix, J. A., Cui, Y., Versace, F., Wetter, D. W., & Cinciripini, P. M. (2011). A multimodal approach to assessing the impact of nicotine dependence, nicotine abstinence, and craving on negative affect in smokers. Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology, 19, 40-52. doi:10.1037/a0022114
51. Rottenberg, J., Gross, J. J., & Gotlib, I. H. (2005). Emotion context insensitivity in major depressive disorder. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 114, 627-639. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.114.4.627
52. Rottenberg, J., Kasch, K. L., Gross, J. J., & Gotlib, I. H. (2002). Sadness and amusement reactivity differentially predict concurrent and prospective functioning in major depressive disorder. Emotion, 2, 135-146. doi:10.1037/1528-3542.2.2.135
53. Shiffman, S. (1982). Relapse following smoking cessation: A situational analysis. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 50, 71-86. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.50.1.71
54. Shiffman, S., Hickcox, M., Paty, J. A., Gnys, M., Kassel, J. D., & Richards, T. J. (1996). Progression from a smoking lapse to relapse: Prediction from abstinence violation effects, nicotine dependence, and lapse characteristics. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 64, 993-1002. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.64.5.993
55. Shiffman, S., Paty, J., Gnys, M., Kassel, J., & Hickcox, M. (1996). First lapses to smoking: Within-subjects analysis of real-time reports. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 64, 366-379. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.64.2.366
56. Shiffman, S., Perz, W. G., Gnys, M., Kassel, J. D., & Hickcox, M. (1997). A day at a time: Predicting smoking lapse from daily urge. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 106, 104-116. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.106.1.104
57. Shiffman, S., & Waters, A. J. (2004). Negative affect and smoking lapses: A prospective analysis. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 72, 192-201. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.72.2.192
58. Spitzer, R. L., Williams, J. B. W., Kroenke, K., Linzer, M., deGruy, F. V., Hahn, S. R., Johnson, J. G. (1994). Utility of a new procedure for diagnosing mental disorders in primary care: The PRIME-MD 1000 study. JAMA: Journal of the American Medical Association, 272, 1749-1756. doi:10.1001/jama.272.22.1749
59. Tassinary, L. G., & Cacioppo, J. T. (2000). The skeletomotor system: Surface electromyography. In J. T. Cacioppo, L. G. Tassinary, & G. G. Berntson (Eds.), Handbook of Psychophysiology (2nd ed., pp. 163-199). New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
60. Vrana, S. R., Spence, E. L., & Lang, P. J. (1988). The startle probe response: A new measure of emotion? Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 97, 487-491. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.97.4.487
61. Watson, D., Clark, L. A., & Tellegen, A. (1988). Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS Scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 1063-1070. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.54.6.1063
62. Welsch, S. K., Smith, S. S., Wetter, D. W., Jorenby, D. E., Fiore, M. C., & Baker, T. B. (1999). Development and validation of the Wisconsin Smoking Withdrawal Scale. Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology, 7, 354-361. doi:10.1037/1064-1297.7.4.354