Fluid flow along venous adventitia in rabbits: Is it a potential drainage system complementary to vascular circulations?

PLoS ONE

Volumn 7, Issue 7, 2012, Pages

  Li, Hong yi ^a   Chen, Min ^a   Yang, Jie fu ^a   Yang, Chong qing ^a   Xu, Liang ^a   Wang, Fang ^a   Tong, Jia bin ^a   Lv, You ^a   Suonan, Caidan ^b  

^a BEIJING HOSPITAL   (China)

^b Dipping Therapy Department   (China)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COLLAGENASE; COLLAGENASE 3; COLLAGENASE TYPE I; GELATINASE A; GELATINASE B; TRACER; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ANIMAL TISSUE; ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; FLOW RATE; FLUID FLOW; FLUORESCENCE ANGIOGRAPHY; HISTOPATHOLOGY; INTERSTITIAL FLUID; LYMPHANGIOGRAPHY; NONHUMAN; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; PERICARDIAL EFFUSION; PHLEBOGRAPHY; RABBIT; VASCULAR PATENCY; VEIN WALL; VENOUS CIRCULATION;

ADVENTITIA; ANIMALS; BLOOD CIRCULATION; FLUORESCEIN; HUMANS; LYMPHATIC VESSELS; MAGNETIC RESONANCE ANGIOGRAPHY; RABBITS; RADIOACTIVE TRACERS; VEINS;

ANIMALIA; MAMMALIA; ORYCTOLAGUS CUNICULUS;

EID: 84864394578     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19326203     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0041395     Document Type: Article

References (42)

1. Napadow V, Ahn A, Longhurst J, Lao L, Stener-Victorin E, et al. (2008) The status and future of acupuncture clinical research. J Altern Complement Med 14: 861-869.
2. Soh KS, (2009) Bonghan circulatory system as an extension of acupuncture meridians. J Acupunct Meridian Stud 2: 93-106.
3. Ahn AC, Min P, Shaw JR, McManus CA, Kaptchuk TJ, et al. (2010) Electrical impedance of acupuncture meridians: The relevance of subcutaneous collagenous bands. PLoS one 5: e11907.
4. Meng JB, Gao HH, Wang P, Tian JH, Liu YL, (1987) A pilot study of the migration channels along meridians imaged by isotope-labeled tracer. [Chinese]. Zhen Ci Yan Jiu 12: 77-81.
5. Tiberiu R, Gheorghe G, Popescu I, (1981) Do meridians of acupuncture exist? A radioactive tracer study of the bladder meridian. Am J Acupuncture 9: 251-256.
6. Kovacs FM, Gotzens V, García A, García F, Mufraggi N, et al. (1992) Experimental study on radioactive pathways of hypodermically injected Technetium-99m. J Nucl Med 33: 403-407.
7. Kovacs FM, García A, Mufraggi N, García F, Pavía J, et al. (2000) Migration pathways of hypodermically injected technetium-99m in dogs. Eur Radiol 10: 1019-1025.
8. Ma W, Tong H, Xu W, Hu J, Liu N, et al. (2003) Perivascular spaces: possible anatomical substrate for the meridian. J Altern Complement Med 9: 851-859.
9. Li HY, Yang JF, Chen M, Xu L, Wang WC, et al. (2008) Visualized regional hypodermic migration channels of interstitial fluid in human beings - Are these ancient meridians? J Altern Complement Med 6: 621-628.
10. Knopp MV, Balzer T, Esser M, Kashanian FK, Paul P, et al. (2006) Assessment of utilization and pharmacovigilance based on spontaneous adverse event reporting of gadopentetate dimeglumine as a magnetic resonance contrast agent after 45 million administrations and 15 years of clinical use. Invest Radiol 41: 491-499.
11. Stanton AW, Patel HS, Levick JR, Mortimer PS, (1999) Increased dermal lymphatic density in the human leg compared with the forearm. Microvasc Res 57: 320-328.
12. Deng LY. Gan YJ, He SH, Ji XP, Li Y, et al. (1999) An introduction to acupuncture points. In: Zheng QW. Huang XM, editors. Chinese Acupuncture and Moxibustion. Beijing: Foreign Languages Press. pp. 115-134.
13. Borkowski GL, Danneman PJ, Russell GB, Lang CM, (1990) An evaluation of three intravenous anesthetic regimens in New Zealand rabbits. Lab Anim Sci 40: 270-276.
14. Magzoub M, Jin S, Verkman A S, (2008) Enhanced macromolecule diffusion deep in tumors after enzymatic digestion of extracellular matrix collagen and its associated proteoglycan decorin. FASEB J 22: 276-284.
15. Mohan RR, Tovey JC, Sharma A, Schultz GS, Cowden JW, et al. (2011) Targeted decorin gene therapy delivered with adeno-associated virus effectively retards corneal neovascularization in vivo. PLoS One 6: e26432. Epub 2011 Oct 19.
16. Gössl M, Rosol M, Malyar NM, Fitzpatrick LA, Beighley PE, et al. (2003) Functional anatomy and hemodynamic characteristics of vasa vasorum in the walls of porcine coronary arteries. Anat Rec A Discov Mol Cell Evol Biol 272: 526-537.
17. Foley CP, Nishimura N, Neeves KB, Schaffer CB, Olbricht WL, (2012) Real-time imaging of perivascular transport of nanoparticles during convection-enhanced delivery in the rat cortex. Ann Biomed Eng 40: 292-303.
18. Abbott NJ, (2004) Evidence for bulk flow of brain interstitial fluid: significance for physiology and pathology. Neurochem Int 45: 545-552.
19. Netti PA, Berk DA, Swartz MA, Grodzinsky AJ, Jain RK, (2000) Role of extracellular matrix assembly in interstitial transport in solid tumors. Cancer Res 60: 2497-2503.
20. Pathak AP, Artemov D, Ward BD, Jackson DG, Neeman M, et al. (2005) Characterizing extravascular fluid transport of macromolecules in the tumor interstitium by magnetic resonance imaging. Cancer Res 65: 1425-1432.
21. Sander EA, Nauman EA, (2003) Permeability of musculoskeletal tissues and scaffolding materials: experimental results and theoretical predictions. Crit Rev Biomed Eng 31: 1-26.
22. Driessen NJ, Peters GW, Huyghe JM, Bouten CV, Baaijens FP, (2003) Remodeling of continuously distributed collagen fibres in soft connective tissues. J Biomech 36: 1151-1158.
23. Wiig H, Gyenge C, Iversen PO, Gullberg D, Tenstad O, (2008) The role of the extracellular matrix in tissue distribution of macromolecules in normal and pathological tissues: potential therapeutic consequences. Microcirculation 15: 283-296.
24. Shimizu H, Aufschnaiter R, Li L, Sarras MP Jr, Borza DB, et al. (2008) The extracellular matrix of hydra is a porous sheet and contains type IV collagen. Zoology (Jena) 111: 410-418.
25. Choi JS, Yang HJ, Kim BS, Kim JD, Lee SH, et al. (2010) Fabrication of porous extracellular matrix scaffolds from human adipose tissue. Tissue Eng Part C Methods 16: 387-396.
26. Wagenseil JE, Mecham RP, (2009) Vascular extracellular matrix and arterial mechanics. Physiol rev 89: 957-989.
27. Levick JR, (1987) Flow through interstitium and other fibrous matrices. Q J Exp Physiol 72: 409-437.
28. Aukland K, Reed RK, (1993) Interstitial-lymphatic mechanisms in the control of extracellular fluid volume. Physiol Rev 73: 1-78.
29. Levick JR, (1997) Fluid exchange across endothelium. Int J Microcirc 17: 241-247.
30. Chen CT, Malkus DS, Vanderby R Jr, (1998) A fiber matrix model for interstitial fluid flow and permeability in ligaments and tendons. Biorheology 35: 103-18.
31. Sekine Y, Ikeda-Fukazawa T, (2009) Structural changes of water in a hydrogel during dehydration. J Chem Phys 130: 034501.
32. Wiig H, Rubin K, Reed RK, (2003) New and active role of the interstitium in control of interstitial fluid pressure: potential therapeutic consequences. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 47: 111-121.
33. Wiig H, Tenstad O, Iversen PO, Kalluri R, Bjerkvig R, (2010) Interstitial fluid: the overlooked component of the tumor microenvironment? Fibrogenesis Tissue Repair 3: 12.
34. Viljoen M, Panzer A, Willemse N, (2003) Gastro intestinal hyperpermeability: a review. East Afr Med J 80: 324-330.
35. Coleman PJ, (2005) A role for hyaluronan in the preservation of interstitial structure. Microcirculation 12: 209-221.
36. Levick JR, Michel CC, (2010) Microvascular fluid exchange and the revised Starling principle. Cardiovasc Res 87: 198-210.
37. Wei Yao, Guang-Hong Ding, (2011) Interstitial fluid flow: simulation of mechanical environment of cells in the interosseous membrane. Acta Mechanica Sinica 27: 602-610 DOI: 10.1007/s10409-011-0439-7.
38. Lee BC, Yoo JS, Baik KY, Kim KW, Soh KS, (2005) Novel threadlike structures (Bonghan Ducts) inside lymphatic vessels of rabbits visualized with a Janus Green B staining method. The Anatomical Record (Part B: New Anat.) 286B: 1-7.
39. Ahn AC, Wu J, Badger GJ, Hammerschlag R, Langevin HM, (2005) Electrical impedance along connective tissue planes associated with acupuncture meridians. BMC Complement Altern Med 5: 10.
40. Gao XY, Li YH, Liu K, Rong PJ, Ben H, et al. (2011) Acupuncture-like stimulation at auricular point Heart evokes cardiovascular inhibition via activating the cardiac-related neurons in the nucleus tractus solitarius. Brain Res 1397: 19-27.
41. Deng LY. Gan YJ, He SH, Ji XP, Li Y, et al. (1999) The meridians and collaterals. In: Zheng QW. Huang XM, editors. Chinese Acupuncture and Moxibustion. Beijing: (Foreign Languages Press. pp. 59.
42. Yuthok Yonten Gonpo, (1982) Four Tantras of Tibetan Medicine (rgyud-bzhi, in Tibetan). Lhasa: Tibetan People's Publishing Press. 18-25. ISBN. pp. 7-223-00437-1/R.19.