메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 8, 2012, Pages

A novel method for bacterial inactivation using electrosprayed water nanostructures

Author keywords

Aerosol; Antibacterial; Electrospray; Engineered water nanostructures

Indexed keywords

AEROSOLS; ATMOSPHERIC HUMIDITY; BACTERIOLOGY; ELECTRIC GROUNDING; ELECTRODES; HIGH RESOLUTION TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; NANOSTRUCTURES; SURFACE CHARGE;

EID: 84864375946     PISSN: 13880764     EISSN: 1572896X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11051-012-1027-x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (33)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 0031925769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcus aureus: A well-armed pathogen
    • GL Archer 1998 Staphylococcus aureus: a well-armed pathogen Clin Infect Dis 26 1179 1181 10.1086/520289 1:STN:280:DyaK1c3lvFGgtQ%3D%3D (Pubitemid 28215485)
    • (1998) Clinical Infectious Diseases , vol.26 , Issue.5 , pp. 1179-1181
    • Archer, G.L.1
  • 2
    • 0036128591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial endospores the ultimate survivors
    • DOI 10.1016/S0958-6946(01)00157-1, PII S0958694601001571
    • A Atrih S Foster 2002 Bacterial endospores the ultimate survivors Int Dairy J 12 217 223 10.1016/S0958-6946(01)00157-1 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XhslSrtb8%3D (Pubitemid 34234397)
    • (2002) International Dairy Journal , vol.12 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 217-223
    • Atrih, A.1    Foster, S.J.2
  • 3
    • 79551705042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hand hygiene
    • 10.1016/j.idc.2010.11.001 10.1016/j.idc.2010.11.001
    • M Bolon 2011 Hand hygiene Infect Dis Clin N Am 25 21 43 10.1016/j.idc.2010.11.001 10.1016/j.idc.2010.11.001
    • (2011) Infect Dis Clin N Am , vol.25 , pp. 21-43
    • Bolon, M.1
  • 4
    • 66149127712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein oxidative modifications during electrospray ionization: Solution phase electrochemistry or corona discharge-induced radical attack?
    • 10.1021/ac900243p 10.1021/ac900243p 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXkslaksLk%3D
    • BL Boys MC Kuprowski JJ Noël L Konermann 2009 Protein oxidative modifications during electrospray ionization: solution phase electrochemistry or corona discharge-induced radical attack? Anal Chem 81 4027 4034 10.1021/ac900243p 10.1021/ac900243p 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXkslaksLk%3D
    • (2009) Anal Chem , vol.81 , pp. 4027-4034
    • Boys, B.L.1    Kuprowski, M.C.2    Noël, J.J.3    Konermann, L.4
  • 5
    • 60149085756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of reactive nitrogen and oxygen species (RNS and ROS) in sunflower-mildew interaction
    • 10.1093/pcp/pcn196 10.1093/pcp/pcn196
    • M Chaki AM Fernandez-Ocana R Valderrama, et al. 2008 Involvement of reactive nitrogen and oxygen species (RNS and ROS) in sunflower-mildew interaction Plant Cell Physiol 50 265 279 10.1093/pcp/pcn196 10.1093/pcp/pcn196
    • (2008) Plant Cell Physiol , vol.50 , pp. 265-279
    • Chaki, M.1    Fernandez-Ocana, A.M.2    Valderrama, R.3
  • 7
    • 0014958205 scopus 로고
    • Serratia marcescens. A pathogen of increasing clinical importance
    • 10.1001/jama.1970.03180120062015 1:STN:280:DyaE3M%2FktVSquw%3D%3D
    • JT Davis E Foltz WS Blakemore 1970 Serratia marcescens. A pathogen of increasing clinical importance JAMA 214 2190 2192 10.1001/jama.1970. 03180120062015 1:STN:280:DyaE3M%2FktVSquw%3D%3D
    • (1970) JAMA , vol.214 , pp. 2190-2192
    • Davis, J.T.1    Foltz, E.2    Blakemore, W.S.3
  • 8
    • 0031568759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Charge and size distributions of electrospray drops
    • DOI 10.1006/jcis.1996.4654
    • L De Juan J La Mora De 1997 Charge and size distributions of electrospray drops J Colloid Interface Sci 186 280 293 10.1006/jcis.1996.4654 10.1006/jcis.1996.4654 (Pubitemid 27468829)
    • (1997) Journal of Colloid and Interface Science , vol.186 , Issue.2 , pp. 280-293
    • De Juan, L.1    Fernandez De La Mora, J.2
  • 9
    • 0036829646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A high volume apparatus for the condensational growth of ultrafine particles for inhalation toxicological studies
    • DOI 10.1080/02786820290092230
    • P Demokritou T Gupta P Koutrakis 2002 A high volume apparatus for the condensational growth of ultrafine particles for inhalation toxicological studies Aerosol Sci Technol 36 1061 1072 10.1080/02786820290092230 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XosF2ltr8%3D (Pubitemid 35246834)
    • (2002) Aerosol Science and Technology , vol.36 , Issue.11 , pp. 1061-1072
    • Demokritou, P.1    Gupta, T.2    Koutrakis, P.3
  • 10
    • 33645961845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Titanium dioxide photocatalysis: Present situation and future approaches
    • DOI 10.1016/j.crci.2005.02.055, PII S1631074805003036
    • A Fujishima X Zhang 2006 Titanium dioxide photocatalysis: present situation and future approaches C R Chim 9 750 760 10.1016/j.crci.2005.02.055 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28Xkt1yhs7g%3D (Pubitemid 43592009)
    • (2006) Comptes Rendus Chimie , vol.9 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 750-760
    • Fujishima, A.1    Zhang, X.2
  • 12
    • 0030822741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrospray: Principles and practice
    • DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9888(199707)32: 7<677::AID-JMS536>3.0.CO;2-G
    • SJ Gaskell 1997 Electrospray: principles and practice J Mass Spectrom 32 677 688 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9888(199707)32:7<677::AID-JMS536>3.0.CO;2-G 1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXkvFCnsLc%3D (Pubitemid 27301433)
    • (1997) Journal of Mass Spectrometry , vol.32 , Issue.7 , pp. 677-688
    • Gaskell, S.J.1
  • 13
    • 0011956677 scopus 로고
    • Bacillus cereus and other bacillus species: Their part in food poisoning and other clinical infections
    • M. Goodfellow R.C.W. Berkeley (eds). 1 Academic Press London
    • Gilbert R, Turnbull P, Parry J, Kramer J (1981) Bacillus cereus and other bacillus species: their part in food poisoning and other clinical infections. In: Goodfellow M, Berkeley RCW (eds) The aerobic endospore-forming bacteria: classification and identification, 1st edn. Academic Press, London, pp 297-314
    • (1981) The Aerobic Endospore-forming Bacteria: Classification and Identification , pp. 297-314
    • Gilbert, R.1    Turnbull, P.2    Parry, J.3    Kramer, J.4
  • 14
    • 7444221784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and performance evaluation of a high-volume ultrafine particle concentrator for inhalation toxicological studies
    • DOI 10.1080/08958370490506664
    • T Gupta P Demokritou P Koutrakis 2004 Development and performance evaluation of a high-volume ultrafine particle concentrator for inhalation toxicological studies Inhal Toxicol 16 851 862 10.1080/08958370490506664 10.1080/08958370490506664 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXovFGgu7o%3D (Pubitemid 39447341)
    • (2004) Inhalation Toxicology , vol.16 , Issue.13 , pp. 851-862
    • Gupta, T.1    Demokritou, P.2    Koutrakis, P.3
  • 15
  • 16
    • 0032875842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial spores survive treatment with commercial sterilants and disinfectants
    • AB Jose-Luis Sagripanti 1999 Bacterial spores survive treatment with commercial sterilants and disinfectants Appl Environ Microbiol 65 4255
    • (1999) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.65 , pp. 4255
    • Jose-Luis Sagripanti, A.B.1
  • 17
    • 42049088267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibacterial activity and mechanism of action of the silver ion in Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli
    • DOI 10.1128/AEM.02001-07
    • WK Jung HC Koo KW Kim, et al. 2008 Antibacterial activity and mechanism of action of the silver ion in Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli Appl Environ Microbiol 74 2171 2178 10.1128/AEM.02001-07 10.1128/AEM.02001-07 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXks1anu7Y%3D (Pubitemid 351522072)
    • (2008) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.74 , Issue.7 , pp. 2171-2178
    • Woo, K.J.1    Hye, C.K.2    Ki, W.K.3    Shin, S.4    So, H.K.5    Yong, H.P.6
  • 18
    • 9644268766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Method of measuring charge distribution of nanosized aerosols
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jcis.2004.08.066, PII S0021979704007799
    • SH Kim KS Woo BYH Liu MR Zachariah 2005 Method of measuring charge distribution of nanosized aerosols J Colloid Interface Sci 282 46 57 10.1016/j.jcis.2004.08.066 10.1016/j.jcis.2004.08.066 1:CAS:528: DC%2BD2cXhtVCitbzM (Pubitemid 39575228)
    • (2005) Journal of Colloid and Interface Science , vol.282 , Issue.1 , pp. 46-57
    • Kim, S.H.1    Woo, K.S.2    Liu, B.Y.H.3    Zachariah, M.R.4
  • 19
    • 0024621703 scopus 로고
    • A water droplet evaporation and temperature model
    • D Kincaid T Longley 1989 A water droplet evaporation and temperature model Trans ASAE 32 457 463
    • (1989) Trans ASAE , vol.32 , pp. 457-463
    • Kincaid, D.1    Longley, T.2
  • 20
    • 0031810284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inactivation of bacteriophage λ, Escherichia coli, and Candida albicans by ozone
    • DOI 10.1007/s002530051244
    • IR Komanapalli BHS Lau 1998 Inactivation of bacteriophage k, Escherichia coli, and Candida albicans by ozone Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 49 766 769 10.1007/s002530051244 10.1007/s002530051244 1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXkvVKmtbY%3D (Pubitemid 28312959)
    • (1998) Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology , vol.49 , Issue.6 , pp. 766-769
    • Komanapalli, I.R.1    Lau, B.H.S.2
  • 21
    • 33748681343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How long do nosocomial pathogens persist on inanimate surfaces? A systematic review
    • DOI 10.1186/1471-2334-6-130
    • A Kramer I Schwebke G Kampf 2006 How long do nosocomial pathogens persist on inanimate surfaces? A systematic review BMC Infect Dis 6 130 10.1186/1471-2334-6-130 10.1186/1471-2334-6-130 (Pubitemid 44390024)
    • (2006) BMC Infectious Diseases , vol.6 , pp. 130
    • Kramer, A.1    Schwebke, I.2    Kampf, G.3
  • 22
    • 0142125235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival of foodborne pathogens on stainless steel surfaces and cross-contamination to foods
    • DOI 10.1016/S0168-1605(02)00540-8
    • H Kusumaningrum 2003 Survival of foodborne pathogens on stainless steel surfaces and cross-contamination to foods Int J Food Microbiol 85 227 236 10.1016/S0168-1605(02)00540-8 10.1016/S0168-1605(02)00540-8 1:STN:280: DC%2BD3szks1Cjtw%3D%3D (Pubitemid 37324864)
    • (2003) International Journal of Food Microbiology , vol.85 , Issue.3 , pp. 227-236
    • Kusumaningrum, H.D.1    Riboldi, G.2    Hazeleger, W.C.3    Beumer, R.R.4
  • 23
    • 38849111818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytotoxicity of nanopartides
    • DOI 10.1002/smll.200700595
    • N Lewinski V Colvin R Drezek 2008 Cytotoxicity of nanoparticles Small 4 26 49 10.1002/smll.200700595 10.1002/smll.200700595 1:CAS:528: DC%2BD1cXhsV2rtbg%3D (Pubitemid 351205731)
    • (2008) Small , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 26-49
    • Lewinski, N.1    Colvin, V.2    Drezek, R.3
  • 24
    • 18544387159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Charge limits on droplets during evaporation
    • DOI 10.1021/la047973n
    • K-Y Li H Tu AK Ray 2005 Charge limits on droplets during evaporation Langmuir 21 3786 3794 10.1021/la047973n 10.1021/la047973n 1:CAS:528: DC%2BD2MXisV2jsrk%3D (Pubitemid 40654580)
    • (2005) Langmuir , vol.21 , Issue.9 , pp. 3786-3794
    • Li, K.-Y.1    Tu, H.2    Ray, A.K.3
  • 25
    • 4544235448 scopus 로고
    • 2 surfaces: Principles, mechanisms, and selected results
    • 10.1021/cr00035a013 1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXltlyltrc%3D
    • 2 surfaces: principles, mechanisms, and selected results Chem Rev 95 735 758 10.1021/cr00035a013 1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXltlyltrc%3D
    • (1995) Chem Rev , vol.95 , pp. 735-758
    • Linsebigler, A.L.1    Lu, G.2    John, T.3    Yates, J.4
  • 26
    • 0032551901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical progress: Staphylococcus aureus infections
    • DOI 10.1056/NEJM199808203390806
    • FD Lowy 1998 Staphylococcus aureus infections N Engl J Med 339 520 532 10.1056/NEJM199808203390806 1:STN:280:DyaK1czmtlKltw%3D%3D (Pubitemid 28384886)
    • (1998) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.339 , Issue.8 , pp. 520-532
    • Lowy, F.D.1
  • 27
    • 33644868997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of campylobacter species cross-contamination during handling of contaminated fresh chicken parts in kitchens
    • 10.1128/AEM.72.1.66-70.2006 10.1128/AEM.72.1.66-70.2006 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XmtFansw%3D%3D
    • P Luber S Brynestad D Topsch, et al. 2006 Quantification of campylobacter species cross-contamination during handling of contaminated fresh chicken parts in kitchens Appl Environ Microbiol 72 66 70 10.1128/AEM.72.1.66-70.2006 10.1128/AEM.72.1.66-70.2006 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XmtFansw%3D%3D
    • (2006) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.72 , pp. 66-70
    • Luber, P.1    Brynestad, S.2    Topsch, D.3
  • 28
    • 0023410492 scopus 로고
    • Effect of an electronic air cleaner and negative ionizer on the population of indoor mold spores
    • 1:STN:280:DyaL2szisVejsw%3D%3D
    • MJ Maloney BB Wray RH DuRant, et al. 1987 Effect of an electronic air cleaner and negative ionizer on the population of indoor mold spores Ann Allergy 59 192 194 1:STN:280:DyaL2szisVejsw%3D%3D
    • (1987) Ann Allergy , vol.59 , pp. 192-194
    • Maloney, M.J.1    Wray, B.B.2    Durant, R.H.3
  • 30
    • 79952386145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Charge induced stability of water droplets in subsaturated environment
    • 10.5194/acp-11-2031-2011 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXpslylsL4%3D
    • J Nielsen C Maus D Rzesanke T Leisner 2011 Charge induced stability of water droplets in subsaturated environment Atmos Chem Phys 11 2031 2037 10.5194/acp-11-2031-2011 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXpslylsL4%3D
    • (2011) Atmos Chem Phys , vol.11 , pp. 2031-2037
    • Nielsen, J.1    Maus, C.2    Rzesanke, D.3    Leisner, T.4
  • 32
    • 71749095803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noble metal nanoparticles for water purification: A critical review
    • 10.1016/j.tsf.2009.03.195 10.1016/j.tsf.2009.03.195 1:CAS:528: DC%2BD1MXhtFOgs7zK
    • AT Pradeep 2009 Noble metal nanoparticles for water purification: a critical review Thin Solid Films 517 6441 6478 10.1016/j.tsf.2009.03.195 10.1016/j.tsf.2009.03.195 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhtFOgs7zK
    • (2009) Thin Solid Films , vol.517 , pp. 6441-6478
    • Pradeep, A.T.1
  • 33
    • 57249095780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silver nanoparticles as a new generation of antimicrobials
    • 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2008.09.002 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2008.09.002 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhsV2nsrvO
    • M Rai A Yadav A Gade 2009 Silver nanoparticles as a new generation of antimicrobials Biotechnol Adv 27 76 83 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2008.09.002 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2008.09.002 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhsV2nsrvO
    • (2009) Biotechnol Adv , vol.27 , pp. 76-83
    • Rai, M.1    Yadav, A.2    Gade, A.3
  • 34
    • 0001093176 scopus 로고
    • On the equilibrium of liquid conducting masses charged with electricity
    • LFRS Rayleigh 1882 On the equilibrium of liquid conducting masses charged with electricity Philos Mag 14 184 186
    • (1882) Philos Mag , vol.14 , pp. 184-186
    • Rayleigh, L.F.R.S.1
  • 35
    • 84986173882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbiological and observational analysis of cross contamination risks during domestic food preparation
    • DOI 10.1108/00070700410553585
    • EC Redmond CJ Griffith J Slader TJ Humphrey 2004 Microbiological and observational analysis of cross contamination risks during domestic food preparation Br Food J 106 581 597 10.1108/00070700410553585 (Pubitemid 39115584)
    • (2004) British Food Journal , vol.106 , Issue.8 , pp. 581-597
    • Redmond, E.C.1    Griffith, C.J.2    Slader, J.3    Humphrey, T.J.4
  • 36
    • 0036380983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative surface-to-hand and fingertip-to-mouth transfer efficiency of gram-positive bacteria, gram-negative bacteria, and phage
    • 10.1046/j.1365-2672.2002.01734.x 1:STN:280:DC%2BD38vntlSkug%3D%3D
    • P Rusin S Maxwell C Gerba 2002 Comparative surface-to-hand and fingertip-to-mouth transfer efficiency of gram-positive bacteria, gram-negative bacteria, and phage J Appl Microbiol 93 585 592 10.1046/j.1365-2672.2002.01734.x 1:STN:280:DC%2BD38vntlSkug%3D%3D
    • (2002) J Appl Microbiol , vol.93 , pp. 585-592
    • Rusin, P.1    Maxwell, S.2    Gerba, C.3
  • 37
    • 0034914874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface disinfection: Should we do it?
    • DOI 10.1016/S0195-6701(01)90017-9
    • WA Rutala DJ Weber 2001 Surface disinfection: should we do it? J Hosp Inf 48 S64 S68 10.1016/S0195-6701(01)90017-9 (Pubitemid 32700734)
    • (2001) Journal of Hospital Infection , vol.48 , Issue.SUPPL. A
    • Rutala, W.A.1    Weber, D.J.2
  • 39
    • 43349096995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure
    • S. Baron (eds). 1 University of Texas Medical Branch Galveston
    • Salton MR, Kim K-S (1996) Structure. In: Baron S (ed) Medical microbiology, 1st edn. University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, pp 37-54
    • (1996) Medical Microbiology , pp. 37-54
    • Salton, M.R.1    Kim, K.-S.2
  • 40
    • 0037405121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2-loaded plate
    • DOI 10.1016/S1369-703X(02)00183-3, PII S1369703X02001833
    • 2-loaded plate Biochem Eng J 14 149 152 10.1016/S1369-703X(02)00183-3 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXhvFais7s%3D (Pubitemid 36457285)
    • (2003) Biochemical Engineering Journal , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 149-152
    • Sato, T.1    Koizumi, Y.2    Taya, M.3
  • 41
    • 0032764594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hygiene issues in the home
    • 10.1016/S0196-6553(99)70038-6 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c%2Fltlymtw%3D%3D
    • E Scott 1999 Hygiene issues in the home Am J Infect Control 27 S22 S25 10.1016/S0196-6553(99)70038-6 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c%2Fltlymtw%3D%3D
    • (1999) Am J Infect Control , vol.27
    • Scott, E.1
  • 42
    • 84869865742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of highly charged nanodroplets by condensation-electrospray device
    • doi: 10.1016/j.ces.2012.01.062
    • Seto T, Maekawa T, Osone S et al. (2012) Formation of highly charged nanodroplets by condensation-electrospray device. Chem Eng Sci 1-4. doi: 10.1016/j.ces.2012.01.062
    • (2012) Chem Eng Sci , pp. 1-4
    • Seto, T.1    Maekawa, T.2    Osone, S.3
  • 43
    • 84865660250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Method of analyzing components in fine water droplets generated by electrostatic atomization
    • T Shimokage M Saimoto S Okumoto, et al. 2005 Method of analyzing components in fine water droplets generated by electrostatic atomization MEW Tech Rep 53 11 16
    • (2005) MEW Tech Rep , vol.53 , pp. 11-16
    • Shimokage, T.1    Saimoto, M.2    Okumoto, S.3
  • 44
    • 0024621015 scopus 로고
    • Electrified droplet fission and the Rayleigh limit
    • 10.1021/la00086a016 10.1021/la00086a016 1:CAS:528:DyaL1MXht1Wru7c%3D
    • DC Taflin TL Ward EJ Davis 1989 Electrified droplet fission and the Rayleigh limit Langmuir 5 376 384 10.1021/la00086a016 10.1021/la00086a016 1:CAS:528:DyaL1MXht1Wru7c%3D
    • (1989) Langmuir , vol.5 , pp. 376-384
    • Taflin, D.C.1    Ward, T.L.2    Davis, E.J.3
  • 45
    • 0028513140 scopus 로고
    • Generation of monodisperse water droplets from electrosprays in a corona-assisted cone-jet mode
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaK2cXntVyitbY%3D
    • K Tang A Gomez 1994 Generation of monodisperse water droplets from electrosprays in a corona-assisted cone-jet mode J Colloid Interface Sci 25 1237 1249 1:CAS:528:DyaK2cXntVyitbY%3D
    • (1994) J Colloid Interface Sci , vol.25 , pp. 1237-1249
    • Tang, K.1    Gomez, A.2
  • 46
    • 0024243101 scopus 로고
    • The molecular mechanisms of copper and silver ion disinfection of bacteria and viruses
    • RB Thurman CP Gerba G Bitton 1989 The molecular mechanisms of copper and silver ion disinfection of bacteria and viruses Crit Rev Environ Control 18 295 315 10.1080/10643388909388351 10.1080/10643388909388351 (Pubitemid 19065503)
    • (1988) Critical Reviews in Environmental Control , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 295-315
    • Thurman, R.B.1    Gerba, C.P.2
  • 47
    • 77952672078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Environmental Protection Agency Accessed2May2012
    • US Environmental Protection Agency (1997) Bacillus subtilis final risk assessment. http://wwwepagov/oppt/biotech/pubs/fra/fra009htm. Accessed 2 May 2012
    • (1997) Bacillus Subtilis Final Risk Assessment
  • 48
    • 84855200643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Principles of electrospray ionization
    • doi: 10.1074/mcp.M111.009407
    • Wilm M (2011) Principles of electrospray ionization. Mol Cell Proteomics 10: M111.009407. doi: 10.1074/mcp.M111.009407
    • (2011) Mol Cell Proteomics , vol.10
    • Wilm, M.1
  • 50
    • 84864984298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of home appliances using electrostatic atomization
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXjslWhsrc%3D
    • T Yamauchi H Suda Y Matsui 2007 Development of home appliances using electrostatic atomization J Aerosol Res 22 5 10 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXjslWhsrc%3D
    • (2007) J Aerosol Res , vol.22 , pp. 5-10
    • Yamauchi, T.1    Suda, H.2    Matsui, Y.3
  • 51
    • 84864983948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the number of charge in the fine water droplets produced by electrostatic atomization
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXosFKgsb8%3D
    • T Yamauchi T Maekawa T Seto, et al. 2008 Analysis of the number of charge in the fine water droplets produced by electrostatic atomization Earozoru Kenkyu 23 108 113 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXosFKgsb8%3D
    • (2008) Earozoru Kenkyu , vol.23 , pp. 108-113
    • Yamauchi, T.1    Maekawa, T.2    Seto, T.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.