메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 339, Issue 8, 1998, Pages 520-532

Medical progress: Staphylococcus aureus infections

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; CARBAPENEM DERIVATIVE; CEFAZOLIN; CIPROFLOXACIN; COTRIMOXAZOLE; DALFOPRISTIN PLUS QUINUPRISTIN; L 695256; LEVOFLOXACIN; METICILLIN; MINOCYCLINE; NAFCILLIN; OXACILLIN; PENICILLIN G; STAPHYLOCOCCUS TOXIN; TROVAFLOXACIN; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; VANCOMYCIN;

EID: 0032551901     PISSN: 00284793     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1056/NEJM199808203390806     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (4935)

References (125)
  • 1
    • 0002424606 scopus 로고
    • Micrococcus poisoning
    • Ogston A. Micrococcus poisoning. J Anat 1882;17:24-58.
    • (1882) J Anat , vol.17 , pp. 24-58
    • Ogston, A.1
  • 2
    • 0021318034 scopus 로고
    • Classics in infectious diseases: "On abscesses": Alexander Ogston (1844-1929)
    • Classics in infectious diseases: "On abscesses": Alexander Ogston (1844-1929). J Infect Dis 1984;6:122-8.
    • (1984) J Infect Dis , vol.6 , pp. 122-128
  • 3
    • 0024604271 scopus 로고
    • Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
    • Brumfitt W, Hamilton-Miller J. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. N Engl J Med 1989;320:1188-96.
    • (1989) N Engl J Med , vol.320 , pp. 1188-1196
    • Brumfitt, W.1    Hamilton-Miller, J.2
  • 4
    • 0021319005 scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcus aureus: The persistent pathogen
    • Sheagren JN. Staphylococcus aureus: the persistent pathogen. N Engl J Med 1984;310:1368-73, 1437-42
    • (1984) N Engl J Med , vol.310 , pp. 1368-1373
    • Sheagren, J.N.1
  • 5
    • 0001811037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biology
    • Crossley KB, Archer GL, New York: Churchill Livingstone
    • Wilkinson BJ, Biology. In: Crossley KB, Archer GL, eds. The staphylococci in human disease. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 1997:1-38.
    • (1997) The Staphylococci in Human Disease , pp. 1-38
    • Wilkinson, B.J.1
  • 6
    • 0002794633 scopus 로고
    • The Staphylococcus as a molecular genetic system
    • Novick RP, ed. New York: VCH
    • Novick RP. The Staphylococcus as a molecular genetic system. In: Novick RP, ed. Molecular biology of the staphylococci. New York: VCH 1990:1-37.
    • (1990) Molecular Biology of the Staphylococci , pp. 1-37
    • Novick, R.P.1
  • 7
    • 0023039341 scopus 로고
    • Intergeneric and interspecies gene exchange in gram-positive cocci
    • Schaberg DR, Zervos MJ. Intergeneric and interspecies gene exchange in gram-positive cocci. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1986;30:817-22.
    • (1986) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.30 , pp. 817-822
    • Schaberg, D.R.1    Zervos, M.J.2
  • 8
    • 0026001620 scopus 로고
    • Disseminated intravascular coagulation associated with Staphylococcus aureus septicemia is mediated by peptidoglycan-induced platelet aggregation
    • Kessler CM, Nussbaum E, Tuazon CU. Disseminated intravascular coagulation associated with Staphylococcus aureus septicemia is mediated by peptidoglycan-induced platelet aggregation. J Infect Dis 1991;164:101-7.
    • (1991) J Infect Dis , vol.164 , pp. 101-107
    • Kessler, C.M.1    Nussbaum, E.2    Tuazon, C.U.3
  • 9
    • 0029876825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prospects for developing a vaccine against Staphylococcus aureus
    • Lee JC. The prospects for developing a vaccine against Staphylococcus aureus. Trends Microbiol 1996;4:162-6.
    • (1996) Trends Microbiol , vol.4 , pp. 162-166
    • Lee, J.C.1
  • 10
    • 0028356055 scopus 로고
    • Surface-associated proteins of Staphylococcus aureus: Their possible roles in virulence
    • Foster TJ, McDevitt D. Surface-associated proteins of Staphylococcus aureus: their possible roles in virulence. FEMS Microbiol Lett 1994;118: 199-205.
    • (1994) FEMS Microbiol Lett , vol.118 , pp. 199-205
    • Foster, T.J.1    McDevitt, D.2
  • 12
    • 0025787798 scopus 로고
    • Alpha-toxin of Staphylococcus aureus
    • Bhakdi S, Tranum-Jensen J. Alpha-toxin of Staphylococcus aureus. Microbiol Rev 1991;55:733-51.
    • (1991) Microbiol Rev , vol.55 , pp. 733-751
    • Bhakdi, S.1    Tranum-Jensen, J.2
  • 13
    • 0028989337 scopus 로고
    • Potassium-inhibited processing of IL-1β in human monocytes
    • Walev I, Reske K, Palmer M, Valeva A, Bhakdi S. Potassium-inhibited processing of IL-1β in human monocytes. EMBO J 1995;14:1607-14.
    • (1995) EMBO J , vol.14 , pp. 1607-1614
    • Walev, I.1    Reske, K.2    Palmer, M.3    Valeva, A.4    Bhakdi, S.5
  • 14
    • 37049178741 scopus 로고
    • The staphylococcal enterotoxins and their relatives
    • Erratum, Science 1990;248:1066
    • Marrack P, Kappler J. The staphylococcal enterotoxins and their relatives. Science 1990;248:705-11. [Erratum, Science 1990;248:1066.]
    • (1990) Science , vol.248 , pp. 705-711
    • Marrack, P.1    Kappler, J.2
  • 15
    • 0027164398 scopus 로고
    • Lack of complete correlation between T-cell-stimulatory activities of staphylococcal enterotoxins
    • Harris TO, Grossman D, Kappler JW, Marrack P, Rich RR, Betley MJ. Lack of complete correlation between T-cell-stimulatory activities of staphylococcal enterotoxins. Infect Immun 1993;61:3175-83.
    • (1993) Infect Immun , vol.61 , pp. 3175-3183
    • Harris, T.O.1    Grossman, D.2    Kappler, J.W.3    Marrack, P.4    Rich, R.R.5    Betley, M.J.6
  • 16
    • 0026698697 scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcus aureus leukocidin: A new virulence factor in cutaneous infections? An epidemiological and experimental study
    • Cribier B, Prevost G, Couppie P, Finck-Barbancon V, Grosshans E, Piemont Y. Staphylococcus aureus leukocidin: a new virulence factor in cutaneous infections? An epidemiological and experimental study. Dermatology 1992;185:175-80.
    • (1992) Dermatology , vol.185 , pp. 175-180
    • Cribier, B.1    Prevost, G.2    Couppie, P.3    Finck-Barbancon, V.4    Grosshans, E.5    Piemont, Y.6
  • 17
    • 0023807526 scopus 로고
    • Cloning, characterization, and sequencing of an accessory gene regulator (agr) in Staphylococcus aureus
    • Peng HL, Novick RP, Kreiswirth B, Kornblum J, Schlievert P. Cloning, characterization, and sequencing of an accessory gene regulator (agr) in Staphylococcus aureus. J Bacteriol 1988;170:4365-72.
    • (1988) J Bacteriol , vol.170 , pp. 4365-4372
    • Peng, H.L.1    Novick, R.P.2    Kreiswirth, B.3    Kornblum, J.4    Schlievert, P.5
  • 19
    • 0029558610 scopus 로고
    • Cell density control of staphylococcal virulence mediated by an octapeptide pheromone
    • Ji G, Beavis RC, Novick RP. Cell density control of staphylococcal virulence mediated by an octapeptide pheromone. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1995;92:12055-9.
    • (1995) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.92 , pp. 12055-12059
    • Ji, G.1    Beavis, R.C.2    Novick, R.P.3
  • 20
    • 0028173022 scopus 로고
    • - mutant of Staphylococcus aureus in the rabbit model of endocarditis
    • - mutant of Staphylococcus aureus in the rabbit model of endocarditis. J Clin Invest 1994;94:1815-22.
    • (1994) J Clin Invest , vol.94 , pp. 1815-1822
    • Cheung, A.L.1    Eberhardt, K.J.2    Chung, E.3
  • 21
    • 0014188813 scopus 로고
    • Carriage of Staphylococcus aureus in random samples of a normal population
    • Lond
    • Noble WC, Valkenburg HA, Wolters CHL. Carriage of Staphylococcus aureus in random samples of a normal population. J Hyg (Lond) 1967;65: 567-73.
    • (1967) J Hyg , vol.65 , pp. 567-573
    • Noble, W.C.1    Valkenburg, H.A.2    Wolters, C.H.L.3
  • 22
    • 0022550276 scopus 로고
    • The carrier state: Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
    • Casewell MW, Hill RLR. The carrier state: methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. J Antimicrob Chemother 1986;18:Suppl A:1-12.
    • (1986) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.18 , Issue.SUPPL. A , pp. 1-12
    • Casewell, M.W.1    Hill, R.L.R.2
  • 23
    • 0028116731 scopus 로고
    • Efficient detection and long-term persistence of the carriage of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
    • Sanford MD, Widmer AF, Bale MJ, Jones RN, Wenzel RP. Efficient detection and long-term persistence of the carriage of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Clin Intect Dis 1994;19:1123-8.
    • (1994) Clin Intect Dis , vol.19 , pp. 1123-1128
    • Sanford, M.D.1    Widmer, A.F.2    Bale, M.J.3    Jones, R.N.4    Wenzel, R.P.5
  • 24
    • 0029111749 scopus 로고
    • The significance of nasal carriage of Staphylococcus aureus and the incidence of postoperative wound infection
    • Wenzel RP, Perl TM. The significance of nasal carriage of Staphylococcus aureus and the incidence of postoperative wound infection J Hosp Infect 1995;31:13-24.
    • (1995) J Hosp Infect , vol.31 , pp. 13-24
    • Wenzel, R.P.1    Perl, T.M.2
  • 25
    • 0016692302 scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcus aureus among insulin-injecting diabetic patients: An increased carrier rate
    • Tuazon CU, Perez A, Kishaba T, Sheagren JN. Staphylococcus aureus among insulin-injecting diabetic patients: an increased carrier rate. JAMA 1975;231:1272.
    • (1975) JAMA , vol.231 , pp. 1272
    • Tuazon, C.U.1    Perez, A.2    Kishaba, T.3    Sheagren, J.N.4
  • 26
    • 0016230861 scopus 로고
    • Increased rate of carriage of Staphylococcus aureus among narcotic addicts
    • Tuazon CU, Sheagren JN. Increased rate of carriage of Staphylococcus aureus among narcotic addicts. J Infect Dis 1974;129:725-7.
    • (1974) J Infect Dis , vol.129 , pp. 725-727
    • Tuazon, C.U.1    Sheagren, J.N.2
  • 27
    • 0022578673 scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcus aureus nasal carriage and infection in patients on hemodialysis: Efficacy of antibiotic prophylaxis
    • Yu VL, Goetz A, Wagener M, et al. Staphylococcus aureus nasal carriage and infection in patients on hemodialysis: efficacy of antibiotic prophylaxis N Engl J Med 1986;315:91-6.
    • (1986) N Engl J Med , vol.315 , pp. 91-96
    • Yu, V.L.1    Goetz, A.2    Wagener, M.3
  • 28
    • 0001420912 scopus 로고
    • The relation between the nasal-staphylococcal-carrier state and the incidence of postoperative complications
    • Weinstein HJ. The relation between the nasal-staphylococcal-carrier state and the incidence of postoperative complications. N Engl J Med 1959;260:1303-8.
    • (1959) N Engl J Med , vol.260 , pp. 1303-1308
    • Weinstein, H.J.1
  • 29
    • 0028847556 scopus 로고
    • Nasal carriage of Staphylococcus aureus as a major risk factor for wound infections after cardiac surgery
    • Kluytmans JAJW, Mouton JW, Ijzerman EPF, et al. Nasal carriage of Staphylococcus aureus as a major risk factor for wound infections after cardiac surgery. J Infect Dis 1995;171:216-9.
    • (1995) J Infect Dis , vol.171 , pp. 216-219
    • Kluytmans, J.A.J.W.1    Mouton, J.W.2    Ijzerman, E.P.F.3
  • 30
    • 0027095826 scopus 로고
    • Association between Staphylococcus aureus nasopharyngeal colonization and septicemia in patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus
    • Weinke T, Schiller R, Fehrenbach FJ, Pohle HD. Association between Staphylococcus aureus nasopharyngeal colonization and septicemia in patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 1992;11:985-9.
    • (1992) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.11 , pp. 985-989
    • Weinke, T.1    Schiller, R.2    Fehrenbach, F.J.3    Pohle, H.D.4
  • 31
    • 0000986871 scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcus aureus (including toxic shock syndrome)
    • Mandell GL, Bennett JE, Dolin R, eds. New York: Churchill Livingstone
    • Waldvogel FA. Staphylococcus aureus (including toxic shock syndrome). In: Mandell GL, Bennett JE, Dolin R, eds. Mandell, Douglas and Bennett's principles and practice of infectious diseases. 4th ed. Vol. 2. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 1995:1754-77.
    • (1995) Mandell, Douglas and Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 4th Ed. , vol.2 , pp. 1754-1777
    • Waldvogel, F.A.1
  • 32
    • 0030003528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cloud adult: The Staphylococcus aureus-virus interaction revisited
    • Sheretz RJ, Reagan DR, Hampton KD, et al. A cloud adult: the Staphylococcus aureus-virus interaction revisited. Ann Intern Med 1996;124:539-47.
    • (1996) Ann Intern Med , vol.124 , pp. 539-547
    • Sheretz, R.J.1    Reagan, D.R.2    Hampton, K.D.3
  • 33
    • 17144466471 scopus 로고
    • Secular trends in nosocomial primary bloodstream infections in the United States, 1980-1989
    • Banerjee SN, Emori TG, Culver DH, et al. Secular trends in nosocomial primary bloodstream infections in the United States, 1980-1989. Am J Med 1991;91:Suppl 3B:3B-86S-3B-89S.
    • (1991) Am J Med , vol.91 , Issue.SUPPL. 3B
    • Banerjee, S.N.1    Emori, T.G.2    Culver, D.H.3
  • 34
    • 0029830679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial and community-acquired Staphylococcus aureus bacteremias from 1980 to 1993: Impact of intravascular devices and methicillin resistance
    • Steinberg JP, Clark CC, Hackman BO. Nosocomial and community-acquired Staphylococcus aureus bacteremias from 1980 to 1993: impact of intravascular devices and methicillin resistance. Clin Infect Dis 1996;23: 255-9.
    • (1996) Clin Infect Dis , vol.23 , pp. 255-259
    • Steinberg, J.P.1    Clark, C.C.2    Hackman, B.O.3
  • 35
    • 0027379284 scopus 로고
    • An overview of nosocomial infections, including the role of the microbiology laboratory
    • Emori TG, Gaynes RP. An overview of nosocomial infections, including the role of the microbiology laboratory. Clin Microbiol Rev 1993;6: 428-42.
    • (1993) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.6 , pp. 428-442
    • Emori, T.G.1    Gaynes, R.P.2
  • 36
    • 0026935770 scopus 로고
    • Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in U.S. hospitals, 1975-1991
    • Panlilio A, Culver DH, Gaynes RP, et al. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in U.S. hospitals, 1975-1991. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1992;13:582-6.
    • (1992) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.13 , pp. 582-586
    • Panlilio, A.1    Culver, D.H.2    Gaynes, R.P.3
  • 37
    • 0030810923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance to methicillin and other antibiotics in isolates of Staphylococcus aureus from blood and cerebrospinal fluid, England and Wales, 1989-95
    • Speller DCE, Johnson AP, James D, Marples RR, Charlett A, George RC. Resistance to methicillin and other antibiotics in isolates of Staphylococcus aureus from blood and cerebrospinal fluid, England and Wales, 1989-95. Lancet 1997;350:323-5.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.350 , pp. 323-325
    • Speller, D.C.E.1    Johnson, A.P.2    James, D.3    Marples, R.R.4    Charlett, A.5    George, R.C.6
  • 38
    • 85047698463 scopus 로고
    • Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus as a community organism
    • Moreno F, Crisp C, Jorgenscn JH, Patterson JE. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus as a community organism. Clin Infect Dis 1995;21: 1308-12.
    • (1995) Clin Infect Dis , vol.21 , pp. 1308-1312
    • Moreno, F.1    Crisp, C.2    Jorgenscn, J.H.3    Patterson, J.E.4
  • 39
    • 0030841073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clinical strain with reduced vancomycin susceptibility
    • Hiramatsu K, Hanaki H, Ino T, Yabuta K, Oguri T, Tenover FC. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clinical strain with reduced vancomycin susceptibility. J Antimicrob Chemother 1997;40:135-6.
    • (1997) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.40 , pp. 135-136
    • Hiramatsu, K.1    Hanaki, H.2    Ino, T.3    Yabuta, K.4    Oguri, T.5    Tenover, F.C.6
  • 40
    • 0028958767 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the geographic spread of a methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clone between Portugal and Spain
    • Sanches IS, Ramirez M, Troni H, et al. Evidence for the geographic spread of a methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clone between Portugal and Spain. J Clin Microbiol 1995;33:1243-6.
    • (1995) J Clin Microbiol , vol.33 , pp. 1243-1246
    • Sanches, I.S.1    Ramirez, M.2    Troni, H.3
  • 41
    • 0028146751 scopus 로고
    • Spread and maintenance of a dominant methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) clone during an outbreak of MRSA disease in a Spanish hospital
    • Dominguez MA, de Lencastre H, Linares J, Tomasz A. Spread and maintenance of a dominant methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) clone during an outbreak of MRSA disease in a Spanish hospital. J Clin Microbiol 1994;32:2081-7.
    • (1994) J Clin Microbiol , vol.32 , pp. 2081-2087
    • Dominguez, M.A.1    De Lencastre, H.2    Linares, J.3    Tomasz, A.4
  • 42
    • 0001935877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host-pathogen protein-protein interactions in Staphylococcus
    • McCrae MA, Saunders JR, Smyth CJ, Stow ND, eds. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press
    • Foster TJ, Hartford O, O'Donnell D. Host-pathogen protein-protein interactions in Staphylococcus. In: McCrae MA, Saunders JR, Smyth CJ, Stow ND, eds. Molecular aspects of host-pathogen interaction. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1997:67-94.
    • (1997) Molecular Aspects of Host-pathogen Interaction , pp. 67-94
    • Foster, T.J.1    Hartford, O.2    O'Donnell, D.3
  • 44
    • 0024323858 scopus 로고
    • In vivo localization of Staphylococcus aureus in nasal tissues of healthy and influenza A virus-infected ferrets
    • Sanford BA, Ramsay MA. In vivo localization of Staphylococcus aureus in nasal tissues of healthy and influenza A virus-infected ferrets. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 1989;191:163-9.
    • (1989) Proc Soc Exp Biol Med , vol.191 , pp. 163-169
    • Sanford, B.A.1    Ramsay, M.A.2
  • 45
    • 0030052451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcus aureus binding to human nasal mucin
    • Shuter J, Hatcher VB, Lowy FD. Staphylococcus aureus binding to human nasal mucin. Infect Immun 1996;64:310-8.
    • (1996) Infect Immun , vol.64 , pp. 310-318
    • Shuter, J.1    Hatcher, V.B.2    Lowy, F.D.3
  • 46
    • 84961026666 scopus 로고
    • The virulence of Staphylococcus pyogenes for man: A study of the problems of wound infection
    • Elek SD, Conen PE. The virulence of Staphylococcus pyogenes for man: a study of the problems of wound infection. Br J Exp Pathol 1957;38:573-86.
    • (1957) Br J Exp Pathol , vol.38 , pp. 573-586
    • Elek, S.D.1    Conen, P.E.2
  • 47
    • 0021236861 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of foreign body infection: Evidence for a local granulocyte defect
    • Zimmerli W, Lew PD, Waldvogel FA. Pathogenesis of foreign body infection: evidence for a local granulocyte defect. J Clin Invest 1984;73: 1191-200.
    • (1984) J Clin Invest , vol.73 , pp. 1191-1200
    • Zimmerli, W.1    Lew, P.D.2    Waldvogel, F.A.3
  • 48
    • 0025334071 scopus 로고
    • The role of fibrinogen in staphylococcal adherence to catheters in vitro
    • Cheung AL, Fischetti VA. The role of fibrinogen in staphylococcal adherence to catheters in vitro. J Infect Dis 1990;161:1177-86.
    • (1990) J Infect Dis , vol.161 , pp. 1177-1186
    • Cheung, A.L.1    Fischetti, V.A.2
  • 49
    • 0027530693 scopus 로고
    • Fibronectin is more active than fibrin or fibrinogen in promoting Staphylococcus aureus adherence to inserted intravascular catheters
    • Vaudaux P, Pittet D, Haeberli A, et al. Fibronectin is more active than fibrin or fibrinogen in promoting Staphylococcus aureus adherence to inserted intravascular catheters. J Infect Dis 1993;167:633-41.
    • (1993) J Infect Dis , vol.167 , pp. 633-641
    • Vaudaux, P.1    Pittet, D.2    Haeberli, A.3
  • 50
    • 0021525164 scopus 로고
    • Central venous catheter-induced endocarditis: Human correlate of the animal experimental model of endocarditis
    • Tsao MM, Katz D. Central venous catheter-induced endocarditis: human correlate of the animal experimental model of endocarditis. Rev Infect Dis 1984;6:783-90.
    • (1984) Rev Infect Dis , vol.6 , pp. 783-790
    • Tsao, M.M.1    Katz, D.2
  • 51
    • 0021361370 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial adherence to fibronectin and endothelial cells: A possible mechanism for bacterial tissue tropism
    • Vercellotti GM, Lussenhop D, Peterson PK, et al. Bacterial adherence to fibronectin and endothelial cells: a possible mechanism for bacterial tissue tropism. J Lab Clin Med 1984;103:34-43.
    • (1984) J Lab Clin Med , vol.103 , pp. 34-43
    • Vercellotti, G.M.1    Lussenhop, D.2    Peterson, P.K.3
  • 55
    • 0023024731 scopus 로고
    • Phagocytosis of Staphylococcus aureus by cultured bovine aortic endothelial cells: Model for postadherence events in endovascular infections
    • Hamill RJ, Vann JM, Proctor RA. Phagocytosis of Staphylococcus aureus by cultured bovine aortic endothelial cells: model for postadherence events in endovascular infections. Infect Immun 1986;54:833-6.
    • (1986) Infect Immun , vol.54 , pp. 833-836
    • Hamill, R.J.1    Vann, J.M.2    Proctor, R.A.3
  • 56
    • 0030065793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcus aureus small colony variants are induced by the endothelial cell intracellular milieu
    • Vesga O, Groeschcl MC, Otten MF, Brar DW, Vann JM, Proctor RA. Staphylococcus aureus small colony variants are induced by the endothelial cell intracellular milieu. J Infect Dis 1996;173:739-42.
    • (1996) J Infect Dis , vol.173 , pp. 739-742
    • Vesga, O.1    Groeschcl, M.C.2    Otten, M.F.3    Brar, D.W.4    Vann, J.M.5    Proctor, R.A.6
  • 57
  • 58
    • 0028209167 scopus 로고
    • In vitro resistance to platelet microbicidal protein correlates with endocarditis source among bacteremic staphylococcal and streptococcal isolates
    • Wu T, Yeaman MR, Bayer AS. In vitro resistance to platelet microbicidal protein correlates with endocarditis source among bacteremic staphylococcal and streptococcal isolates. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1994; 38:729-32.
    • (1994) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.38 , pp. 729-732
    • Wu, T.1    Yeaman, M.R.2    Bayer, A.S.3
  • 59
    • 0030833224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extracellular matrix heparan sulfate modulates endothelial cell susceptibility to Staphylococcus aureus
    • Alston WK, Elliott DA, Epstein ME, Hatcher VB, Tang M, Lowy FD. Extracellular matrix heparan sulfate modulates endothelial cell susceptibility to Staphylococcus aureus. J Cell Physiol 1997;173:102-9.
    • (1997) J Cell Physiol , vol.173 , pp. 102-109
    • Alston, W.K.1    Elliott, D.A.2    Epstein, M.E.3    Hatcher, V.B.4    Tang, M.5    Lowy, F.D.6
  • 60
    • 0023901923 scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcus aureus induces tissue factor expression in cultured human cardiac valve endothelium
    • Drake TA, Pang M. Staphylococcus aureus induces tissue factor expression in cultured human cardiac valve endothelium. J Infect Dis 1988;157:749-56.
    • (1988) J Infect Dis , vol.157 , pp. 749-756
    • Drake, T.A.1    Pang, M.2
  • 61
    • 0001943996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacteremia and infective endocarditis: Pathogenesis, diagnosis, and complications
    • Crossley KB, Archer GL, eds. New York: Churchill Livingstone
    • Ing MB, Baddour LM, Bayer AS. Bacteremia and infective endocarditis: pathogenesis, diagnosis, and complications. In: Crossley KB, Archer GL, eds. The staphylococci in human disease. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 1997:331-54.
    • (1997) The Staphylococci in Human Disease , pp. 331-354
    • Ing, M.B.1    Baddour, L.M.2    Bayer, A.S.3
  • 62
    • 0028137728 scopus 로고
    • The Staphylococcus aureus collagen adhesin is a virulence determinant in experimental septic arthritis
    • Patti JM, Bremell T, Krajewska-Pietrasik D, et al. The Staphylococcus aureus collagen adhesin is a virulence determinant in experimental septic arthritis. Infect Immun 1994;62:152-61.
    • (1994) Infect Immun , vol.62 , pp. 152-161
    • Patti, J.M.1    Bremell, T.2    Krajewska-Pietrasik, D.3
  • 63
    • 0027373390 scopus 로고
    • Induction of release of tumor necrosis factor from human monocytes by staphylococci and staphylococcal peptidoglycans
    • Timmerman CP, Mattsson E, Martinez-Martinez L, et al. Induction of release of tumor necrosis factor from human monocytes by staphylococci and staphylococcal peptidoglycans. Infect Immun 1993;61:4167-72.
    • (1993) Infect Immun , vol.61 , pp. 4167-4172
    • Timmerman, C.P.1    Mattsson, E.2    Martinez-Martinez, L.3
  • 64
    • 0028285885 scopus 로고
    • Gram-positive cell walls stimulate synthesis of tumor necrosis factor alpha and interleukin-6 by human monocytes
    • Heumann D, Barras C, Severin A, Glauser MP, Tomasz A. Gram-positive cell walls stimulate synthesis of tumor necrosis factor alpha and interleukin-6 by human monocytes. Infect Immun 1994;62:2715-21.
    • (1994) Infect Immun , vol.62 , pp. 2715-2721
    • Heumann, D.1    Barras, C.2    Severin, A.3    Glauser, M.P.4    Tomasz, A.5
  • 65
    • 0028897616 scopus 로고
    • Internalization of Staphylococcus aureus by endothelial cells induces cytokine gene expression
    • Yao L, Bengualid V, Lowy FD, Gibbons JJ, Hatcher VB, Berman JW. Internalization of Staphylococcus aureus by endothelial cells induces cytokine gene expression. Infect Immun 1995;63:1835-9.
    • (1995) Infect Immun , vol.63 , pp. 1835-1839
    • Yao, L.1    Bengualid, V.2    Lowy, F.D.3    Gibbons, J.J.4    Hatcher, V.B.5    Berman, J.W.6
  • 66
    • 0028040319 scopus 로고
    • Gram-positive organisms and sepsis
    • Bone RC. Gram-positive organisms and sepsis. Arch Intern Med 1994; 154:26-34.
    • (1994) Arch Intern Med , vol.154 , pp. 26-34
    • Bone, R.C.1
  • 67
    • 0019916532 scopus 로고
    • Role of peptidoglycan from Staphylococcus aureus in leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, and complement activation associated with bacteremia
    • Spika JS, Peterson PK, Wilkinson BJ, et al. Role of peptidoglycan from Staphylococcus aureus in leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, and complement activation associated with bacteremia. J Infect Dis 1982;146:227-34.
    • (1982) J Infect Dis , vol.146 , pp. 227-234
    • Spika, J.S.1    Peterson, P.K.2    Wilkinson, B.J.3
  • 68
    • 0028824813 scopus 로고
    • The cell wall components peptidoglycan and lipoteichoic acid from Staphylococcus aureus act in synergy to cause shock and multiple organ failure
    • De Kimpe SJ, Kengatharan M, Thiemermann C, Vane JR. The cell wall components peptidoglycan and lipoteichoic acid from Staphylococcus aureus act in synergy to cause shock and multiple organ failure. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1995;92:10359-63.
    • (1995) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.92 , pp. 10359-10363
    • De Kimpe, S.J.1    Kengatharan, M.2    Thiemermann, C.3    Vane, J.R.4
  • 69
    • 0025044872 scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcal and streptococcal pyrogenic toxins involved in toxic shock syndrome and related illnesses
    • Bohach GA, Fast DJ, Nelson RD, Schlievert PM. Staphylococcal and streptococcal pyrogenic toxins involved in toxic shock syndrome and related illnesses. Crit Rev Microbiol 1990;17:251-72.
    • (1990) Crit Rev Microbiol , vol.17 , pp. 251-272
    • Bohach, G.A.1    Fast, D.J.2    Nelson, R.D.3    Schlievert, P.M.4
  • 70
    • 0030902924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of neutrophils in experimental septicemia and septic arthritis induced by Staphylococcus aureus
    • Verdrengh M, Tarkowski A Role of neutrophils in experimental septicemia and septic arthritis induced by Staphylococcus aureus. Infect Immun 1997;65:2517-21.
    • (1997) Infect Immun , vol.65 , pp. 2517-2521
    • Verdrengh, M.1    Tarkowski, A.2
  • 71
    • 0030931825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of histopathologic and bacteriologic changes with cytokine expression in an experimental murine model of bacteremic Staphylococcus aureus infection
    • Yao L, Berman JW, Factor SM, Lowy FD. Correlation of histopathologic and bacteriologic changes with cytokine expression in an experimental murine model of bacteremic Staphylococcus aureus infection. Infect Immun 1997;65:3889-95.
    • (1997) Infect Immun , vol.65 , pp. 3889-3895
    • Yao, L.1    Berman, J.W.2    Factor, S.M.3    Lowy, F.D.4
  • 72
    • 0031568064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection of human vascular endothelial cells with Staphylococcus aureus induces hyperadhesiveness for human monocytes and granulocytes
    • Beekhuizen H, van de Gevel JS, Olsson B, van Benten IJ, van Furth R. Infection of human vascular endothelial cells with Staphylococcus aureus induces hyperadhesiveness for human monocytes and granulocytes. J Immunol 1997;158:774-82.
    • (1997) J Immunol , vol.158 , pp. 774-782
    • Beekhuizen, H.1    Van De Gevel, J.S.2    Olsson, B.3    Van Benten, I.J.4    Van Furth, R.5
  • 73
    • 0029945912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of intercellular adhesion molecule 1 in pathogenesis of staphylococcal arthritis and in host defense against staphylococcal bacteremia
    • Verdrengh M, Springer TA, Gutierrez-Ramos J-C, Tarkowski A. Role of intercellular adhesion molecule 1 in pathogenesis of staphylococcal arthritis and in host defense against staphylococcal bacteremia. Infect Immun 1996;64:2804-7.
    • (1996) Infect Immun , vol.64 , pp. 2804-2807
    • Verdrengh, M.1    Springer, T.A.2    Gutierrez-Ramos, J.-C.3    Tarkowski, A.4
  • 74
    • 0017943486 scopus 로고
    • The key role of peptidoglycan in the opsonization of Staphylococcus aureus
    • Peterson PK, Wilkinson BJ, Kim Y, et al. The key role of peptidoglycan in the opsonization of Staphylococcus aureus. J Clin Invest 1978;61:597-609.
    • (1978) J Clin Invest , vol.61 , pp. 597-609
    • Peterson, P.K.1    Wilkinson, B.J.2    Kim, Y.3
  • 75
    • 0023949886 scopus 로고
    • Capsular antibodies induce type-specific phagocytosis of capsulated Staphylococcus aureus by human polymorphonuclear leukocytes
    • Karakawa WW, Sutton A, Schneerson R, Karpas A, Vann WF. Capsular antibodies induce type-specific phagocytosis of capsulated Staphylococcus aureus by human polymorphonuclear leukocytes. Infect Immun 1988;56: 1090-5.
    • (1988) Infect Immun , vol.56 , pp. 1090-1095
    • Karakawa, W.W.1    Sutton, A.2    Schneerson, R.3    Karpas, A.4    Vann, W.F.5
  • 76
    • 0024399470 scopus 로고
    • Antibodies to staphylococcal peptidoglycan and its peptide epitopes, teichoic acid, and lipoteichoic acid in sera from blood donors and patients with staphylococcal infections
    • Wergeland HI, Haaheim LR, Natås OB, Wesenberg F, Oeding P. Antibodies to staphylococcal peptidoglycan and its peptide epitopes, teichoic acid, and lipoteichoic acid in sera from blood donors and patients with staphylococcal infections. J Clin Microbiol 1989;27:1286-91.
    • (1989) J Clin Microbiol , vol.27 , pp. 1286-1291
    • Wergeland, H.I.1    Haaheim, L.R.2    Natås, O.B.3    Wesenberg, F.4    Oeding, P.5
  • 77
    • 0025928265 scopus 로고
    • Expanding perspectives on the toxic shock syndrome
    • Freedman JD, Beer DJ. Expanding perspectives on the toxic shock syndrome. Adv Intern Med 1991;36:363-97.
    • (1991) Adv Intern Med , vol.36 , pp. 363-397
    • Freedman, J.D.1    Beer, D.J.2
  • 78
    • 0028040594 scopus 로고
    • The current spectrum of Staphylococcus aureus infection in a tertiary care hospital
    • Baltimore
    • Musher DM, Lamm N, Darouiche RO, Young EJ, Hamill RJ, London GC. The current spectrum of Staphylococcus aureus infection in a tertiary care hospital. Medicine (Baltimore) 1994;73:186-208.
    • (1994) Medicine , vol.73 , pp. 186-208
    • Musher, D.M.1    Lamm, N.2    Darouiche, R.O.3    Young, E.J.4    Hamill, R.J.5    London, G.C.6
  • 79
    • 0023402915 scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of 114 consecutive episodes of Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia
    • Mylotte JM, McDermott C, Spooner JA. Prospective study of 114 consecutive episodes of Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia. Rev Infect Dis 1987;9:891-907.
    • (1987) Rev Infect Dis , vol.9 , pp. 891-907
    • Mylotte, J.M.1    McDermott, C.2    Spooner, J.A.3
  • 80
    • 0029934486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ΔAPACHE II for predicting course and outcome of nosocomial Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia and its relation to host defense
    • Yzerman EPF, Boelens HAM, Tjhie JHT, Kluytmans JAJW, Mouton JW, Verbrugh HA. ΔAPACHE II for predicting course and outcome of nosocomial Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia and its relation to host defense. J Infect Dis 1996;173:914-9.
    • (1996) J Infect Dis , vol.173 , pp. 914-919
    • Yzerman, E.P.F.1    Boelens, H.A.M.2    Tjhie, J.H.T.3    Kluytmans, J.A.J.W.4    Mouton, J.W.5    Verbrugh, H.A.6
  • 81
    • 0025358964 scopus 로고
    • Increasing frequency of staphylococcal infective endocarditis: Experience at a university hospital, 1981 through 1988
    • Sanabria TJ, Alpert JS, Goldberg R, Pape LA, Cheeseman SH. Increasing frequency of staphylococcal infective endocarditis: experience at a university hospital, 1981 through 1988. Arch Intern Med 1990;150:1305-9.
    • (1990) Arch Intern Med , vol.150 , pp. 1305-1309
    • Sanabria, T.J.1    Alpert, J.S.2    Goldberg, R.3    Pape, L.A.4    Cheeseman, S.H.5
  • 82
    • 0021343911 scopus 로고
    • Complications associated with Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia
    • Libman H, Arbeit RD. Complications associated with Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia. Arch Intern Med 1984;144:541-5.
    • (1984) Arch Intern Med , vol.144 , pp. 541-545
    • Libman, H.1    Arbeit, R.D.2
  • 83
    • 0027377436 scopus 로고
    • Short-course therapy of catheter-related Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia: A meta-analysis
    • Jernigan JA, Farr BM. Short-course therapy of catheter-related Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia: a meta-analysis. Ann Intern Med 1993;119: 304-11.
    • (1993) Ann Intern Med , vol.119 , pp. 304-311
    • Jernigan, J.A.1    Farr, B.M.2
  • 84
    • 0026501422 scopus 로고
    • Optimal duration of therapy of catheter-related Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia: A study of 55 cases and review
    • Raad II, Sabbagh MF. Optimal duration of therapy of catheter-related Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia: a study of 55 cases and review. Clin Infect Dis 1992;14:75-82.
    • (1992) Clin Infect Dis , vol.14 , pp. 75-82
    • Raad, I.I.1    Sabbagh, M.F.2
  • 85
    • 0022517166 scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcus aureus endocarditis: A review of 119 cases
    • Espersen F, Frimodt-Møller N. Staphylococcus aureus endocarditis: a review of 119 cases. Arch Intern Med 1986;146:1118-21.
    • (1986) Arch Intern Med , vol.146 , pp. 1118-1121
    • Espersen, F.1    Frimodt-Møller, N.2
  • 86
    • 0343907198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of echocardiography in evaluation of patients with Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia: Experience in 103 patients
    • Fowler VG Jr, Li J, Corey GR, et al. Role of echocardiography in evaluation of patients with Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia: experience in 103 patients. J Am Coll Cardiol 1997;30:1072-8.
    • (1997) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.30 , pp. 1072-1078
    • Fowler Jr., V.G.1    Li, J.2    Corey, G.R.3
  • 87
    • 0030063251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infective endocarditis: Review of 135 cases over 9 years
    • Sandre RM, Shafran SD. Infective endocarditis: review of 135 cases over 9 years. Clin Infect Dis 1996;22:276-86.
    • (1996) Clin Infect Dis , vol.22 , pp. 276-286
    • Sandre, R.M.1    Shafran, S.D.2
  • 88
    • 0020538475 scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcus aureus endocarditis: Clinical manifestations in addicts and nonaddicts
    • Baltimore
    • Chambers HF, Korzeniowski OM, Sande MA. Staphylococcus aureus endocarditis: clinical manifestations in addicts and nonaddicts. Medicine (Baltimore) 1983;62:170-7.
    • (1983) Medicine , vol.62 , pp. 170-177
    • Chambers, H.F.1    Korzeniowski, O.M.2    Sande, M.A.3
  • 90
    • 0030046007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infective endocarditis in injection drug users: Importance of human immunodeficiency virus serostatus and degree of immunosuppression
    • Pulvirenti JJ, Kerns E, Benson C, Lisowski J, Demarais P, Weinstein RA. Infective endocarditis in injection drug users: importance of human immunodeficiency virus serostatus and degree of immunosuppression. J Infect Dis 1996;22:40-5.
    • (1996) J Infect Dis , vol.22 , pp. 40-45
    • Pulvirenti, J.J.1    Kerns, E.2    Benson, C.3    Lisowski, J.4    Demarais, P.5    Weinstein, R.A.6
  • 91
    • 0028855138 scopus 로고
    • Hospital-acquired infectious endocarditis not associated with cardiac surgery: An emerging problem
    • Fernandez-Guerrero ML, Verdejo C, Azofra J, de Górgolas M. Hospital-acquired infectious endocarditis not associated with cardiac surgery: an emerging problem. Clin Infect Dis 1995;20:16-23.
    • (1995) Clin Infect Dis , vol.20 , pp. 16-23
    • Fernandez-Guerrero, M.L.1    Verdejo, C.2    Azofra, J.3    De Górgolas, M.4
  • 92
    • 0027382166 scopus 로고
    • Prosthetic valve endocarditis resulting from nosocomial bacteremia: A prospective, multicenter study
    • Fang G, Keys TF, Gentry LO, et al. Prosthetic valve endocarditis resulting from nosocomial bacteremia: a prospective, multicenter study. Ann Intern Med 1993;119:560-7.
    • (1993) Ann Intern Med , vol.119 , pp. 560-567
    • Fang, G.1    Keys, T.F.2    Gentry, L.O.3
  • 93
    • 0027731546 scopus 로고
    • Plasma cytokine and endotoxin levels correlate with survival in patients with the sepsis syndrome
    • Casey LC, Balk RA, Bone RC. Plasma cytokine and endotoxin levels correlate with survival in patients with the sepsis syndrome. Ann Intern Med 1993;119:771-8.
    • (1993) Ann Intern Med , vol.119 , pp. 771-778
    • Casey, L.C.1    Balk, R.A.2    Bone, R.C.3
  • 95
    • 0030681046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methicillin resistance in staphylococci: Molecular and biochemical basis and clinical implications
    • Chambers HF. Methicillin resistance in staphylococci: molecular and biochemical basis and clinical implications. Clin Microbiol Rev 1997;10: 781-91.
    • (1997) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.10 , pp. 781-791
    • Chambers, H.F.1
  • 96
    • 0028054126 scopus 로고
    • Origin and evolution of DNA associated with resistance to methicillin in staphylococci
    • Archer GL, Niemeyer DM. Origin and evolution of DNA associated with resistance to methicillin in staphylococci. Trends Microbiol 1994;2: 343-7.
    • (1994) Trends Microbiol , vol.2 , pp. 343-347
    • Archer, G.L.1    Niemeyer, D.M.2
  • 97
    • 0027472248 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a clonal origin of methicillin resistance in Staphylococcus aureus
    • Kreiswirth B, Kornblum J, Arbeit RD, et al. Evidence for a clonal origin of methicillin resistance in Staphylococcus aureus. Science 1993;259:227-30.
    • (1993) Science , vol.259 , pp. 227-230
    • Kreiswirth, B.1    Kornblum, J.2    Arbeit, R.D.3
  • 98
    • 0026645535 scopus 로고
    • Clonal analysis of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains from intercontinental sources: Association of the mec gene with divergent phylogenetic lineages implies dissemination by horizontal transfer and recombination
    • Musser JM, Kapur V. Clonal analysis of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains from intercontinental sources: association of the mec gene with divergent phylogenetic lineages implies dissemination by horizontal transfer and recombination. J Clin Microbiol 1992;30:2058-63.
    • (1992) J Clin Microbiol , vol.30 , pp. 2058-2063
    • Musser, J.M.1    Kapur, V.2
  • 99
    • 0023135918 scopus 로고
    • Emergence of vancomycin resistance in coagulase-negative staphylococci
    • Schwalbe RS, Stapleton JT, Gilligan PH. Emergence of vancomycin resistance in coagulase-negative staphylococci. N Engl J Med 1987;316:927-31.
    • (1987) N Engl J Med , vol.316 , pp. 927-931
    • Schwalbe, R.S.1    Stapleton, J.T.2    Gilligan, P.H.3
  • 100
    • 0026871815 scopus 로고
    • Co-transfer of vancomycin and other resistance genes from Enterococcus faecalis NCTC 12201 to Staphylococcus aureus
    • Noble WC, Virani Z, Cree RG. Co-transfer of vancomycin and other resistance genes from Enterococcus faecalis NCTC 12201 to Staphylococcus aureus. FEMS Microbiol Lett 1992;72:195-8.
    • (1992) FEMS Microbiol Lett , vol.72 , pp. 195-198
    • Noble, W.C.1    Virani, Z.2    Cree, R.G.3
  • 101
    • 0031554747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update: Staphylococcus aureus with reduced susceptibility to vancomycin - United States, 1997
    • Erratum, MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1997;46:851
    • Update: Staphylococcus aureus with reduced susceptibility to vancomycin - United States, 1997. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1997;46: 813-5. [Erratum, MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1997;46:851.]
    • (1997) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.46 , pp. 813-815
  • 102
    • 0030899029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of cell wall turnover and autolysis by vancomycin in a highly vancomycin resistant mutant of Staphylococcus aureus
    • Sieradzki K, Tomasz A. Inhibition of cell wall turnover and autolysis by vancomycin in a highly vancomycin resistant mutant of Staphylococcus aureus. J Bacteriol 1997;179:2557-66.
    • (1997) J Bacteriol , vol.179 , pp. 2557-2566
    • Sieradzki, K.1    Tomasz, A.2
  • 103
    • 0031943172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of staphylococci with reduced susceptibilities to vancomycin and other glycopeptides
    • Tenover FC, Lancaster MV, Hill BC, et al. Characterization of staphylococci with reduced susceptibilities to vancomycin and other glycopeptides. J Clin Microbiol 1998;36:1020-7.
    • (1998) J Clin Microbiol , vol.36 , pp. 1020-1027
    • Tenover, F.C.1    Lancaster, M.V.2    Hill, B.C.3
  • 104
    • 0026047842 scopus 로고
    • Slow response to vancomycin or vancomycin plus rifampin in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus endocarditis
    • Levine DP, Fromm BS, Reddy BR. Slow response to vancomycin or vancomycin plus rifampin in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus endocarditis. Ann Intern Med 1991;115:674-80.
    • (1991) Ann Intern Med , vol.115 , pp. 674-680
    • Levine, D.P.1    Fromm, B.S.2    Reddy, B.R.3
  • 105
    • 0026077843 scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcus aureus and vancomycin: The sequel
    • Karchmer AW. Staphylococcus aureus and vancomycin: the sequel. Ann Intern Med 1991;115:739-41.
    • (1991) Ann Intern Med , vol.115 , pp. 739-741
    • Karchmer, A.W.1
  • 106
    • 0031589377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and vancomycin-resistant enterococci: Therapeutic realities and possibilities
    • Michel M, Gutmann L. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and vancomycin-resistant enterococci: therapeutic realities and possibilities. Lancet 1997;349:1901-6.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 1901-1906
    • Michel, M.1    Gutmann, L.2
  • 107
    • 0026062361 scopus 로고
    • Emerging resistance to fluoroquinolones in staphylococci: An alert
    • Trucksis M, Hooper DC, Wolfson JS. Emerging resistance to fluoroquinolones in staphylococci: an alert. Ann Intern Med 1991;114:424-6.
    • (1991) Ann Intern Med , vol.114 , pp. 424-426
    • Trucksis, M.1    Hooper, D.C.2    Wolfson, J.S.3
  • 108
    • 0018092019 scopus 로고
    • Single and combination antibiotic therapy of Staphylococcus aureus experimental endocarditis: Emergence of gentamicin-resistant mutants
    • Miller MH, Wexler MA, Steigbigel NH. Single and combination antibiotic therapy of Staphylococcus aureus experimental endocarditis: emergence of gentamicin-resistant mutants. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1978;14:336-43.
    • (1978) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.14 , pp. 336-343
    • Miller, M.H.1    Wexler, M.A.2    Steigbigel, N.H.3
  • 109
    • 0019921978 scopus 로고
    • Combination antimicrobial therapy for Staphylococcus aureus endocarditis in patients addicted to parenteral drugs and in nonaddicts: A prospective study
    • Korzeniowski O, Sande MA, National Collaborative Study Group. Combination antimicrobial therapy for Staphylococcus aureus endocarditis in patients addicted to parenteral drugs and in nonaddicts: a prospective study. Ann Intern Med 1982;97:496-503.
    • (1982) Ann Intern Med , vol.97 , pp. 496-503
    • Korzeniowski, O.1    Sande, M.A.2
  • 110
    • 0028882425 scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic treatment of adults with infective endocarditis due to streptococci, enterococci, staphylococci, and HACEK microorganisms
    • Wilson WR, Karchmer AW, Dajani AS, et al. Antibiotic treatment of adults with infective endocarditis due to streptococci, enterococci, staphylococci, and HACEK microorganisms. JAMA 1995;274:1706-13.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.274 , pp. 1706-1713
    • Wilson, W.R.1    Karchmer, A.W.2    Dajani, A.S.3
  • 111
    • 0024453628 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of right-sided Staphylococcus aureus endocarditis in intravenous drug abusers with ciprofloxacin and rifampicin
    • Dworkin RJ, Lee BL, Sande MA, Chambers HF. Treatment of right-sided Staphylococcus aureus endocarditis in intravenous drug abusers with ciprofloxacin and rifampicin. Lancet 1989;2:1071-3.
    • (1989) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1071-1073
    • Dworkin, R.J.1    Lee, B.L.2    Sande, M.A.3    Chambers, H.F.4
  • 112
    • 0022472917 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of staphylococcal tolerance, teichoic acid antibody, and serum bactericidal activity to therapeutic outcome in Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia
    • Rahal JJ Jr, Chan Y-K, Johnson G. Relationship of staphylococcal tolerance, teichoic acid antibody, and serum bactericidal activity to therapeutic outcome in Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia. Am J Med 1986;81: 43-52.
    • (1986) Am J Med , vol.81 , pp. 43-52
    • Rahal Jr., J.J.1    Chan, Y.-K.2    Johnson, G.3
  • 113
    • 0027480658 scopus 로고
    • Short-course combination and oral therapies of Staphylococcus aureus endocarditis
    • Chambers HF. Short-course combination and oral therapies of Staphylococcus aureus endocarditis. Infect Dis Clin North Am 1993;7:69-80.
    • (1993) Infect Dis Clin North Am , vol.7 , pp. 69-80
    • Chambers, H.F.1
  • 114
    • 0030473409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of cloxacillin with and without gentamicin in short-term therapy for right-sided Staphylococcus aureus endocarditis: A randomized, controlled trial
    • Ribera E, Gómez-Jimenez J, Cortes E, et al. Effectiveness of cloxacillin with and without gentamicin in short-term therapy for right-sided Staphylococcus aureus endocarditis: a randomized, controlled trial. Ann Intern Med 1996;125:969-74.
    • (1996) Ann Intern Med , vol.125 , pp. 969-974
    • Ribera, E.1    Gómez-Jimenez, J.2    Cortes, E.3
  • 115
    • 9444283835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral antibiotic treatment of right sided staphylococcal endocarditis in injection drug users: Prospective randomized comparison with parenteral therapy
    • Heldman AW, Hartert TV, Ray SC, et al. Oral antibiotic treatment of right sided staphylococcal endocarditis in injection drug users: prospective randomized comparison with parenteral therapy. Am J Med 1996;101:68-76.
    • (1996) Am J Med , vol.101 , pp. 68-76
    • Heldman, A.W.1    Hartert, T.V.2    Ray, S.C.3
  • 116
    • 0025073491 scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia in patients with Hickman catheters
    • Dugdale DC, Ramsey PG. Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia in patients with Hickman catheters. Am J Med 1990;89:137-41.
    • (1990) Am J Med , vol.89 , pp. 137-141
    • Dugdale, D.C.1    Ramsey, P.G.2
  • 117
    • 0028131928 scopus 로고
    • Prosthetic valve endocarditis: Superiority of surgical valve replacement versus medical therapy only
    • Yu VL, Fang GD, Keys TF, et al. Prosthetic valve endocarditis: superiority of surgical valve replacement versus medical therapy only. Ann Thorac Surg 1994;58:1073-7.
    • (1994) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.58 , pp. 1073-1077
    • Yu, V.L.1    Fang, G.D.2    Keys, T.F.3
  • 118
    • 0027500243 scopus 로고
    • Intravenous immunoglobulin contains specific antibodies inhibitory to activation of T cells by staphylococcal toxin superantigens
    • Takei S, Arora YK, Walker SM. Intravenous immunoglobulin contains specific antibodies inhibitory to activation of T cells by staphylococcal toxin superantigens. J Clin Invest 1993;91:602-7.
    • (1993) J Clin Invest , vol.91 , pp. 602-607
    • Takei, S.1    Arora, Y.K.2    Walker, S.M.3
  • 119
    • 0026088676 scopus 로고
    • Elimination of coincident Staphylococcus aureus nasal and hand carriage with intranasal application of mupirocin calcium ointment
    • Reagan DR, Doebbeling BN, Pfaller MA, et al. Elimination of coincident Staphylococcus aureus nasal and hand carriage with intranasal application of mupirocin calcium ointment. Ann Intern Med 1991;114:101-6.
    • (1991) Ann Intern Med , vol.114 , pp. 101-106
    • Reagan, D.R.1    Doebbeling, B.N.2    Pfaller, M.A.3
  • 120
    • 0025366802 scopus 로고
    • Mupirocin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus after long-term treatments of patients with epidermolysis bullosa
    • Moy JA, Caldwell-Brown D, Lin AN, Pappa KA, Carter DM. Mupirocin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus after long-term treatments of patients with epidermolysis bullosa. J Am Acad Dermatol 1990;22:893-5.
    • (1990) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.22 , pp. 893-895
    • Moy, J.A.1    Caldwell-Brown, D.2    Lin, A.N.3    Pappa, K.A.4    Carter, D.M.5
  • 121
    • 0029933430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Staphylococcus aureus capsular polysaccharide (CP) vaccine and CP-specific antibodies protect mice against bacterial challenge
    • Fattom AI, Sarwar I, Ortiz A, Naso R. A Staphylococcus aureus capsular polysaccharide (CP) vaccine and CP-specific antibodies protect mice against bacterial challenge. Infect Immun 1996;64:1659-65.
    • (1996) Infect Immun , vol.64 , pp. 1659-1665
    • Fattom, A.I.1    Sarwar, I.2    Ortiz, A.3    Naso, R.4
  • 122
    • 0030863413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective efficacy of antibodies to the Staphylococcus aureus type 5 capsular polysaccharide in a modified model of endocarditis in rats
    • Lee JC, Park J-S, Shepherd SE, Carey V, Fattom A. Protective efficacy of antibodies to the Staphylococcus aureus type 5 capsular polysaccharide in a modified model of endocarditis in rats. Infect Immun 1997;65: 4146-51.
    • (1997) Infect Immun , vol.65 , pp. 4146-4151
    • Lee, J.C.1    Park, J.-S.2    Shepherd, S.E.3    Carey, V.4    Fattom, A.5
  • 123
    • 0032540422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoinducer of virulence as a target for vaccine and therapy against Staphylococcus aureus
    • Balaban N, Goldkorn T, Nhan RT, et al. Autoinducer of virulence as a target for vaccine and therapy against Staphylococcus aureus. Science 1998; 280:438-40.
    • (1998) Science , vol.280 , pp. 438-440
    • Balaban, N.1    Goldkorn, T.2    Nhan, R.T.3
  • 124
    • 0006379173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interim guidelines for prevention and control of staphylococcal infection associated with reduced susceptibility to vancomycin
    • Interim guidelines for prevention and control of staphylococcal infection associated with reduced susceptibility to vancomycin. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1997;46:626-8, 635.
    • (1997) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.46 , pp. 626-628
  • 125
    • 0030043013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: Perspectives on measures needed for control
    • Edmond MB, Wenzel RP, Pasculle AW. Vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: perspectives on measures needed for control. Ann Intern Med 1996;124:329-34.
    • (1996) Ann Intern Med , vol.124 , pp. 329-334
    • Edmond, M.B.1    Wenzel, R.P.2    Pasculle, A.W.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.