메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 6, 2012, Pages 836-866

THE TENSION BETWEEN PROFESSIONAL CONTROL AND OPEN PARTICIPATION: Journalism and its boundaries

Author keywords

boundary work; digital culture; institutional logic; journalism studies; new media; newswork; participatory journalism; professionalism; sociology of professions

Indexed keywords


EID: 84863899883     PISSN: 1369118X     EISSN: 14684462     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/1369118X.2012.674150     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (576)

References (185)
  • 2
    • 0347382799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rethinking the concept of professionalism: the case of journalism
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1468-4446.2003.00547.x
    • Aldridge, M. and Evetts, J. 2003. Rethinking the concept of professionalism: the case of journalism. The British Journal of Sociology, 54(4): 547-564. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-4446.2003.00547.x
    • (2003) The British Journal of Sociology , vol.54 , Issue.4 , pp. 547-564
    • Aldridge, M.1    Evetts, J.2
  • 4
    • 41849105732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Web 2.0: an argument against convergence
    • Available at: (7 April 2012), [Online]
    • Allen, M. 2008. Web 2.0: an argument against convergence. First Monday, 13(3, [Online]) Available at: http://firstmonday.org/htbin/cgiwrap/bin/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/2139/1946 (7 April 2012)
    • (2008) First Monday , vol.13 , Issue.3
    • Allen, M.1
  • 6
    • 77955376720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Journalism: expertise, authority, and power in democratic life
    • In: Hesmondhalgh D., Toynbee J., editors New York: Routledge
    • Anderson, C. 2008a. "Journalism: expertise, authority, and power in democratic life". In The Media and Social Theory, Edited by: Hesmondhalgh, D. and Toynbee, J. 248-264. New York: Routledge.
    • (2008) The Media and Social Theory , pp. 248-264
    • Anderson, C.1
  • 7
    • 84863927853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Professionalization of journalism
    • In: Donsbach W., editors London: Blackwell
    • Anderson, C. 2008b. "Professionalization of journalism". In International Encyclopedia of Communication, Edited by: Donsbach, W. London: Blackwell.
    • (2008) International Encyclopedia of Communication
    • Anderson, C.1
  • 8
    • 79960256781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Between creative and quantified audiences: web metrics and changing patterns of newswork in local US newsrooms
    • doi: 10.1177/1464884911402451
    • Anderson, C. W. 2011a. Between creative and quantified audiences: web metrics and changing patterns of newswork in local US newsrooms. Journalism, 12(5): 550-566. doi: 10.1177/1464884911402451
    • (2011) Journalism , vol.12 , Issue.5 , pp. 550-566
    • Anderson, C.W.1
  • 10
    • 33646365082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward the creation of an institutional logic for the management of hospitals: efficiency in the early nineteen hundreds
    • doi: 10.1177/1077558706287044
    • Arndt, M. and Bigelow, B. 2006. Toward the creation of an institutional logic for the management of hospitals: efficiency in the early nineteen hundreds. Medical Care Research and Review, 63(3): 369-394. doi: 10.1177/1077558706287044
    • (2006) Medical Care Research and Review , vol.63 , Issue.3 , pp. 369-394
    • Arndt, M.1    Bigelow, B.2
  • 13
    • 77949407716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-creating games: a co-evolutionary analysis
    • doi: 10.1177/1461444809343563
    • Banks, J. and Potts, J. 2010. Co-creating games: a co-evolutionary analysis. New Media & Society, 12(2): 253-270. doi: 10.1177/1461444809343563
    • (2010) New Media & Society , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 253-270
    • Banks, J.1    Potts, J.2
  • 14
    • 0039052331 scopus 로고
    • Some problems in the sociology of the professions
    • Barber, B. 1963. Some problems in the sociology of the professions. Daedalus, 92(4): 669-688.
    • (1963) Daedalus , vol.92 , Issue.4 , pp. 669-688
    • Barber, B.1
  • 15
    • 0042312869 scopus 로고
    • Journalism professionalism as an organization-level concept
    • Beam, R. 1990. Journalism professionalism as an organization-level concept. Journalism and Mass Communication Monographs, 121: 1-43.
    • (1990) Journalism and Mass Communication Monographs , vol.121 , pp. 1-43
    • Beam, R.1
  • 16
    • 51149084565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crossing boundaries: new media and networked journalism
    • Beckett, C. and Mansell, R. 2008. Crossing boundaries: new media and networked journalism. Communication, Culture & Critique, 1(1): 92-104.
    • (2008) Communication, Culture & Critique , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 92-104
    • Beckett, C.1    Mansell, R.2
  • 24
    • 84861652162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hosting the public discourse, hosting the public: when online news and social media converge
    • doi: 10.1080/17512786.2011.557560
    • Braun, J. and Gillespie, T. 2011. Hosting the public discourse, hosting the public: when online news and social media converge. Journalism Practice, 5(4): 383-398. doi: 10.1080/17512786.2011.557560
    • (2011) Journalism Practice , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 383-398
    • Braun, J.1    Gillespie, T.2
  • 28
    • 0002584242 scopus 로고
    • The press and public discourse
    • Carey, J. W. 1987. The press and public discourse. The Center Magazine, 20(2): 4-16.
    • (1987) The Center Magazine , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 4-16
    • Carey, J.W.1
  • 29
    • 37249071960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blogs and journalistic authority: the role of blogs in US election day 2004 coverage
    • Carlson, M. 2007. Blogs and journalistic authority: the role of blogs in US election day 2004 coverage. Journalism Studies, 8(2): 264-279.
    • (2007) Journalism Studies , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 264-279
    • Carlson, M.1
  • 31
    • 5644303063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The political agnosticism of free and open source software and the inadvertent politics of contrast
    • doi: 10.1353/anq.2004.0035
    • Coleman, G. 2004. The political agnosticism of free and open source software and the inadvertent politics of contrast. Anthropological Quarterly, 77(3): 507-519. doi: 10.1353/anq.2004.0035
    • (2004) Anthropological Quarterly , vol.77 , Issue.3 , pp. 507-519
    • Coleman, G.1
  • 32
    • 84859950073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnography and news production: new(s) developments in the field*
    • Cottle, S. 2007. Ethnography and news production: new(s) developments in the field*. Sociology Compass, 1(1): 1-16.
    • (2007) Sociology Compass , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-16
    • Cottle, S.1
  • 33
    • 0041812106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the impact of the internet: on new media professionalism, mindsets and buzzwords
    • [Online] Available at: (7 April 2012)
    • Deuze, M. 2001. Understanding the impact of the internet: on new media professionalism, mindsets and buzzwords. Ejournalist, 1(1) [Online] Available at: http://ejournalist.com.au/v1n1/deuze.pdf (7 April 2012)
    • (2001) Ejournalist , vol.1 , Issue.1
    • Deuze, M.1
  • 34
    • 33847245388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is journalism? Professional identity and ideology of journalists reconsidered
    • Deuze, M. 2005. What is journalism? Professional identity and ideology of journalists reconsidered. Journalism, 6(4): 442-464.
    • (2005) Journalism , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 442-464
    • Deuze, M.1
  • 35
    • 33744989231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Participation, remediation, bricolage: considering principal components of a digital culture
    • Deuze, M. 2006. Participation, remediation, bricolage: considering principal components of a digital culture. The Information Society: An International Journal, 22(2): 63-75.
    • (2006) The Information Society: An International Journal , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 63-75
    • Deuze, M.1
  • 36
    • 34249308671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • London: Polity Press
    • Deuze, M. 2007. Media work, London: Polity Press.
    • (2007) Media work
    • Deuze, M.1
  • 37
    • 84860531667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cambridge, MA: Polity Press
    • Deuze, M. 2012. Media Life, Cambridge, MA: Polity Press.
    • (2012) Media Life
    • Deuze, M.1
  • 40
    • 69649107678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Participatory journalism practices in the media and beyond: an international comparative study of initiatives in online newspapers
    • Domingo, D., Quandt, T., Heinonen, A., Paulussen, S., Singer, J. B. and Vujnovic, M. 2008. Participatory journalism practices in the media and beyond: an international comparative study of initiatives in online newspapers. Journalism Practice, 2(3): 326-342.
    • (2008) Journalism Practice , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 326-342
    • Domingo, D.1    Quandt, T.2    Heinonen, A.3    Paulussen, S.4    Singer, J.B.5    Vujnovic, M.6
  • 41
    • 21344436223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Journalistic occupational development and discourses of power
    • In: Demers D., Viswanath K., editors Ames, IA: Iowa State University Press
    • Dooley, P. 1999. "Journalistic occupational development and discourses of power". In Mass Media, Social Control and Social Change: A Macrosocial Perspective, Edited by: Demers, D. and Viswanath, K. 333-357. Ames, IA: Iowa State University Press.
    • (1999) Mass Media, Social Control and Social Change: A Macrosocial Perspective , pp. 333-357
    • Dooley, P.1
  • 43
    • 0003124918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Journalistic uses of collective memory
    • Edy, J. A. 1999. Journalistic uses of collective memory. Journal of Communication, 49(2): 71-85.
    • (1999) Journal of Communication , vol.49 , Issue.2 , pp. 71-85
    • Edy, J.A.1
  • 44
    • 4644310069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sociological analysis of professionalism: occupational change in the modern world
    • doi: 10.1177/0268580903018002005
    • Evetts, J. 2003. The sociological analysis of professionalism: occupational change in the modern world. International Sociology, 18(2): 395-415. doi: 10.1177/0268580903018002005
    • (2003) International Sociology , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 395-415
    • Evetts, J.1
  • 45
    • 31944434967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sociology of professional groups: new directions
    • doi: 10.1177/0011392106057161
    • Evetts, J. 2006. The sociology of professional groups: new directions. Current Sociology, 54(1): 133-143. doi: 10.1177/0011392106057161
    • (2006) Current Sociology , vol.54 , Issue.1 , pp. 133-143
    • Evetts, J.1
  • 46
    • 61049095304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Janet Malcolm: constructing boundaries of journalism
    • doi:10.1177/146488490605942
    • Fakazis, E. (2006) 'Janet Malcolm: constructing boundaries of journalism'. Journalism, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 5-24. doi:10.1177/146488490605942.
    • (2006) Journalism , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-24
    • Fakazis, E.1
  • 47
    • 84863950512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NPR's Andy Carvin, tweeting the Middle East
    • 12 April, [Online] Available at: (10 April 2012)
    • Farhi, P. 2011. NPR's Andy Carvin, tweeting the Middle East. The Washington Post, 12 April, [Online] Available at: http://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/npr-andy-carvin-tweeting-the-middle-east/2011/04/06/AFcSdhSD_print.html (10 April 2012)
    • (2011) The Washington Post
    • Farhi, P.1
  • 49
    • 0033130091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The appeal to "professionalism" as a disciplinary mechanism
    • doi: 10.1111/1467-954X.00173
    • Fournier, V. 1999. The appeal to "professionalism" as a disciplinary mechanism. The Sociological Review, 47(2): 280-307. doi: 10.1111/1467-954X.00173
    • (1999) The Sociological Review , vol.47 , Issue.2 , pp. 280-307
    • Fournier, V.1
  • 50
    • 0002464333 scopus 로고
    • Bringing society back in: symbols, practices, and institutional contradictions
    • eds. W. W. Powell & P. J. DiMaggio, University of Chicago Press, Chicago
    • Friedland, R. & Alford, R. R. (1991) 'Bringing society back in: symbols, practices, and institutional contradictions,' in The New Institutionalism in Organizational Analysis, eds. W. W. Powell & P. J. DiMaggio, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, pp. 232-263.
    • (1991) The New Institutionalism in Organizational Analysis , pp. 232-263
    • Friedland, R.1    Alford, R.R.2
  • 52
    • 79959547684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New media, web 2.0, and surveillance
    • Fuchs, C. 2011. New media, web 2.0, and surveillance. Sociology Compass, 5(2): 134-147.
    • (2011) Sociology Compass , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 134-147
    • Fuchs, C.1
  • 55
    • 84908576142 scopus 로고
    • Boundary-work and the demarcation of science from non-science: strains and interests in professional ideologies of scientists
    • Gieryn, T. F. 1983. Boundary-work and the demarcation of science from non-science: strains and interests in professional ideologies of scientists. American Sociological Review, 48(6): 781-795.
    • (1983) American Sociological Review , vol.48 , Issue.6 , pp. 781-795
    • Gieryn, T.F.1
  • 56
    • 77952158955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The politics of "platforms"
    • doi: 10.1177/1461444809342738
    • Gillespie, T. 2010. The politics of "platforms". New Media & Society, 12(3): 347-364. doi: 10.1177/1461444809342738
    • (2010) New Media & Society , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 347-364
    • Gillespie, T.1
  • 61
    • 0242535757 scopus 로고
    • Attributes of a profession
    • Greenwood, E. 1957. Attributes of a profession. Social Work, 2(3): 45-55.
    • (1957) Social Work , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 45-55
    • Greenwood, E.1
  • 64
    • 62349093272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wielding new media in web 2.0: exploring the history of engagement with the collaborative construction of media products
    • Harrison, T. M. and Barthel, B. 2009. Wielding new media in web 2.0: exploring the history of engagement with the collaborative construction of media products. New Media & Society, 11(1-2): 155-178.
    • (2009) New Media & Society , vol.11 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 155-178
    • Harrison, T.M.1    Barthel, B.2
  • 67
    • 84863950511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluid spaces, fluid journalism: lessons in participatory journalism
    • In: Singer J. B., Hermida A., Domingo D., Heinonen A., Paulussen S., Quandt T., Reich Z., Vujnovic M., editors New York: Wiley-Blackwell
    • Hermida, A. 2011a. "Fluid spaces, fluid journalism: lessons in participatory journalism". In Participatory Journalism: Guarding Open Gates at Online Newspapers, Edited by: Singer, J. B., Hermida, A., Domingo, D., Heinonen, A., Paulussen, S., Quandt, T., Reich, Z. and Vujnovic, M. 177-191. New York: Wiley-Blackwell.
    • (2011) Participatory Journalism: Guarding Open Gates at Online Newspapers , pp. 177-191
    • Hermida, A.1
  • 68
    • 84863904359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tweet the news: social media streams and the practice of journalism
    • In: Allan S., editors New York: Routledge
    • Hermida, A. 2011b. "Tweet the news: social media streams and the practice of journalism". In The Routledge Companion to News and Journalism, Edited by: Allan, S. 671-682. New York: Routledge.
    • (2011) The Routledge Companion to News and Journalism , pp. 671-682
    • Hermida, A.1
  • 69
    • 84863959728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social journalism: exploring how social media is shaping journalism
    • In: Siapera E., Veglis A., editors Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell
    • Hermida, A. 2012. "Social journalism: exploring how social media is shaping journalism". In The Handbook of Global Online Journalism, Edited by: Siapera, E. and Veglis, A. 309-328. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.
    • (2012) The Handbook of Global Online Journalism , pp. 309-328
    • Hermida, A.1
  • 70
    • 69849134024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A clash of cultures: the integration of user-generated content within professional journalistic frameworks at British newspaper websites
    • Hermida, A. and Thurman, N. 2008. A clash of cultures: the integration of user-generated content within professional journalistic frameworks at British newspaper websites. Journalism Practice, 2(3): 343-356.
    • (2008) Journalism Practice , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 343-356
    • Hermida, A.1    Thurman, N.2
  • 71
    • 84863888878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sourcing the Arab Spring: a case study of Andy Carvin's sources during the Tunisian and Egyptian revolutions
    • Austin, TX, April 20-21
    • Hermida, A., Lewis, S. C. & Zamith, R. (2012) 'Sourcing the Arab Spring: a case study of Andy Carvin's sources during the Tunisian and Egyptian revolutions', paper presented at the International Symposium on Online Journalism, Austin, TX, April 20-21.
    • (2012) Paper presented at the International Symposium on Online Journalism
    • Hermida, A.1    Lewis, S.C.2    Zamith, R.3
  • 75
    • 79960264600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Networked journalism
    • [Online] Available at: (10 April 2012)
    • Jarvis, J. (2006). 'Networked journalism', Buzzmachine, [Online] Available at: www.buzzmachine.com/2006/07/05/networked-journalism (10 April 2012).
    • (2006) Buzzmachine
    • Jarvis, J.1
  • 80
    • 33747192309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The news about new institutionalism: journalism's ethic of objectivity and its political origins
    • doi: 10.1080/10584600600629737
    • Kaplan, R. 2006. The news about new institutionalism: journalism's ethic of objectivity and its political origins. Political Communication, 23(2): 173-185. doi: 10.1080/10584600600629737
    • (2006) Political Communication , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 173-185
    • Kaplan, R.1
  • 82
    • 80052746959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flourishing but restrained: the evolution of participatory journalism in Swedish online news, 2005-2009
    • Karlsson, M. 2011. Flourishing but restrained: the evolution of participatory journalism in Swedish online news, 2005-2009. Journalism Practice, 5(1): 68-84.
    • (2011) Journalism Practice , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 68-84
    • Karlsson, M.1
  • 85
    • 77950319763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Net work: the professionalization of web design
    • doi: 10.1177/0163443709355606
    • Kennedy, H. 2010. Net work: the professionalization of web design. Media Culture Society, 32(2): 187-203. doi: 10.1177/0163443709355606
    • (2010) Media Culture Society , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 187-203
    • Kennedy, H.1
  • 86
    • 84991384299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Good journalism: on the evaluation criteria of some interested and experienced actors
    • Kunelius, R. 2006. Good journalism: on the evaluation criteria of some interested and experienced actors. Journalism Studies, 7(5): 671-690.
    • (2006) Journalism Studies , vol.7 , Issue.5 , pp. 671-690
    • Kunelius, R.1
  • 87
    • 85008906049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping professional imagination: on the potential of professional culture in the newspapers of the future
    • Kunelius, R. and Ruusunoksa, L. 2008. Mapping professional imagination: on the potential of professional culture in the newspapers of the future. Journalism Studies, 9(5): 1-17.
    • (2008) Journalism Studies , vol.9 , Issue.5 , pp. 1-17
    • Kunelius, R.1    Ruusunoksa, L.2
  • 88
    • 84855938746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normalizing twitter: journalism practice in an emerging communication space
    • doi:10.1080/1461670X.2011.571825
    • Lasorsa, D. L., Lewis, S. C. & Holton, A. E. (2012) 'Normalizing twitter: journalism practice in an emerging communication space'. Journalism Studies, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 19-36. doi:10.1080/1461670X.2011.571825
    • (2012) Journalism Studies , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-36
    • Lasorsa, D.L.1    Lewis, S.C.2    Holton, A.E.3
  • 90
    • 38949155003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Professions
    • In: Ritzer G., editors Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
    • Leicht, K. T. 2005. "Professions". In Encyclopedia of Social Theory, Edited by: Ritzer, G. 603-606. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
    • (2005) Encyclopedia of Social Theory , pp. 603-606
    • Leicht, K.T.1
  • 91
    • 74549191636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Institutionalism and the professions
    • In: Greenwood R., Oliver C., Sahlin K., Suddaby R., editors Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
    • Leicht, K. T. and Fennell, M. L. 2008. "Institutionalism and the professions". In The SAGE Handbook of Organizational Institutionalism, Edited by: Greenwood, R., Oliver, C., Sahlin, K. and Suddaby, R. 366-386. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
    • (2008) The SAGE Handbook of Organizational Institutionalism , pp. 366-386
    • Leicht, K.T.1    Fennell, M.L.2
  • 93
    • 84861386246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Journalism innovation and participation: an analysis of the Knight News Challenge
    • [Online] Available at, (10 April 2012)
    • Lewis, S. C. (2011) 'Journalism innovation and participation: an analysis of the Knight News Challenge', International Journal of Communication, vol. 5, pp. 1623-1648, [Online] Available at: http://ijoc.org/ojs/index.php/ijoc/article/view/1140 (10 April 2012).
    • (2011) International Journal of Communication , vol.5 , pp. 1623-1648
    • Lewis, S.C.1
  • 94
    • 84861381985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From journalism to information: the transformation of the Knight Foundation and news innovation
    • forthcoming
    • Lewis, S. C. forthcoming. From journalism to information: the transformation of the Knight Foundation and news innovation. Mass Communication & Society,
    • Mass Communication & Society
    • Lewis, S.C.1
  • 95
    • 78149391121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thinking about citizen journalism: the philosophical and practical challenges of user-generated content for community newspapers
    • Lewis, S. C., Kaufhold, K. and Lasorsa, D. L. 2010. Thinking about citizen journalism: the philosophical and practical challenges of user-generated content for community newspapers. Journalism Practice, 4(2): 163-179.
    • (2010) Journalism Practice , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 163-179
    • Lewis, S.C.1    Kaufhold, K.2    Lasorsa, D.L.3
  • 98
    • 84863917102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Re-)discovering the audience: the relationship between journalism and audience in networked digital media
    • doi: 10.1080/1369118X.2012.665467
    • Loosen, W. and Schmidt, J. 2012. (Re-)discovering the audience: the relationship between journalism and audience in networked digital media. Information, Communication & Society, doi: 10.1080/1369118X.2012.665467
    • (2012) Information, Communication & Society
    • Loosen, W.1    Schmidt, J.2
  • 99
    • 58049139278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping the journalism-blogging relationship
    • Lowrey, W. 2006. Mapping the journalism-blogging relationship. Journalism, 7(4): 477-500.
    • (2006) Journalism , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 477-500
    • Lowrey, W.1
  • 100
    • 84863882191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Institutional roadblocks: assessing journalism's response to changing audiences
    • In: Papacharissi Z., editors Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates (LEA/Taylor & Francis)
    • Lowrey, W. 2009. "Institutional roadblocks: assessing journalism's response to changing audiences". In Journalism and Citizenship: New Agendas, Edited by: Papacharissi, Z. 44-67. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates (LEA/Taylor & Francis).
    • (2009) Journalism and Citizenship: New Agendas , pp. 44-67
    • Lowrey, W.1
  • 101
    • 79551479293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Institutionalism, news organizations and innovation
    • doi: 10.1080/1461670X.2010.511954
    • Lowrey, W. 2011. Institutionalism, news organizations and innovation. Journalism Studies, 12(1): 64-79. doi: 10.1080/1461670X.2010.511954
    • (2011) Journalism Studies , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 64-79
    • Lowrey, W.1
  • 102
    • 21344443258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The journalist behind the curtain: participatory functions on the internet and their impact on perceptions of the work of journalism
    • doi:10.1111/j.1083-6101.2005.tb00261.x
    • Lowrey, W. & Anderson, W. (2005) 'The journalist behind the curtain: participatory functions on the internet and their impact on perceptions of the work of journalism', Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, vol. 10, no. 3. doi:10.1111/j.1083-6101.2005.tb00261.x.
    • (2005) Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication , vol.10 , Issue.3
    • Lowrey, W.1    Anderson, W.2
  • 104
    • 0036489995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The making and unmaking of civic journalists: influences of professional socialization
    • McDevitt, M., Gassaway, B. M. and Perez, F. G. 2002. The making and unmaking of civic journalists: influences of professional socialization. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 79(1): 87-100.
    • (2002) Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly , vol.79 , Issue.1 , pp. 87-100
    • McDevitt, M.1    Gassaway, B.M.2    Perez, F.G.3
  • 106
    • 78149405649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When the media meet crowds of wisdom: how journalists are tapping into audience expertise and manpower for the processes of newsgathering
    • Muthukumaraswamy, K. 2010. When the media meet crowds of wisdom: how journalists are tapping into audience expertise and manpower for the processes of newsgathering. Journalism Practice, 4(1): 48-65.
    • (2010) Journalism Practice , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 48-65
    • Muthukumaraswamy, K.1
  • 108
    • 78149302272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competition, complementarity or integration? The relationship between professional and participatory media
    • doi:10.1080/17512781003642923
    • Neuberger, C. & Nuernbergk, C. (2010) 'Competition, complementarity or integration? The relationship between professional and participatory media'. Journalism Practice, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 319-332. doi:10.1080/17512781003642923.
    • (2010) Journalism Practice , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 319-332
    • Neuberger, C.1    Nuernbergk, C.2
  • 109
    • 34548580755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From "pure" to "hybrid" professionalism: present-day professionalism in ambiguous public domains
    • Noordegraaf, M. 2007. From "pure" to "hybrid" professionalism: present-day professionalism in ambiguous public domains. Administration & Society, 39(6): 761-785.
    • (2007) Administration & Society , vol.39 , Issue.6 , pp. 761-785
    • Noordegraaf, M.1
  • 110
    • 34249072095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What Is Web 2.0? Design patterns and business models for the next generation of software
    • 30 September, [Online] Available at: (10 April 2012)
    • O'Reilly, T. 2005. What Is Web 2.0? Design patterns and business models for the next generation of software. O'Reilly Media, 30 September, [Online] Available at: http://oreilly.com/web2/archive/what-is-web-20.html (10 April 2012)
    • (2005) O'Reilly Media
    • O'Reilly, T.1
  • 112
    • 84863910681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When innovation meets legacy: citizen journalists, ink reporters and television news
    • doi: 10.1080/1369118X.2012.676057
    • Ostertag, S. and Tuchman, G. 2012. When innovation meets legacy: citizen journalists, ink reporters and television news. Information, Communication & Society, doi: 10.1080/1369118X.2012.676057
    • (2012) Information, Communication & Society
    • Ostertag, S.1    Tuchman, G.2
  • 113
    • 69649107602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Old values, new media: journalism role perceptions in a changing world
    • O'Sullivan, J. and Heinonen, A. 2008. Old values, new media: journalism role perceptions in a changing world. Journalism Practice, 2(3): 357-371.
    • (2008) Journalism Practice , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 357-371
    • O'Sullivan, J.1    Heinonen, A.2
  • 114
    • 79551470418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • YouTube and the challenge to journalism: new standards for news videos online
    • doi: 10.1080/1461670X.2010.511951
    • Peer, L. and Ksiazek, T. B. 2011. YouTube and the challenge to journalism: new standards for news videos online. Journalism Studies, 12(1): 45-63. doi: 10.1080/1461670X.2010.511951
    • (2011) Journalism Studies , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-63
    • Peer, L.1    Ksiazek, T.B.2
  • 115
    • 62349138532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • And lead us not into thinking the new is new: a bibliographic case for new media history
    • Peters, B. 2009. And lead us not into thinking the new is new: a bibliographic case for new media history. New Media & Society, 11(1-2): 13-30.
    • (2009) New Media & Society , vol.11 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 13-30
    • Peters, B.1
  • 117
    • 84863967917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historical trends and patterns in media economics
    • In: Albarran A. B., Chan-Olmsted S. M., Wirth M. O., editors Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum
    • Picard, R. G. 2006. "Historical trends and patterns in media economics". In Handbook of Media Management and Economics, Edited by: Albarran, A. B., Chan-Olmsted, S. M. and Wirth, M. O. 23-36. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
    • (2006) Handbook of Media Management and Economics , pp. 23-36
    • Picard, R.G.1
  • 118
    • 70349549875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An actor-network perspective on changing work practices: communication technologies as actants in newswork
    • doi: 10.1177/1464884909106535
    • Plesner, U. 2009. An actor-network perspective on changing work practices: communication technologies as actants in newswork. Journalism, 10(5): 604-626. doi: 10.1177/1464884909106535
    • (2009) Journalism , vol.10 , Issue.5 , pp. 604-626
    • Plesner, U.1
  • 119
    • 77953550904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modding to the big leagues: exploring the space between modders and the game industry
    • [Online] Available at: (7 April 2012)
    • Postigo, H. 2010. Modding to the big leagues: exploring the space between modders and the game industry. First Monday, 15(5) [Online] Available at: http://firstmonday.org/htbin/cgiwrap/bin/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/2972 (7 April 2012)
    • (2010) First Monday , vol.15 , Issue.5
    • Postigo, H.1
  • 121
  • 122
    • 84936013048 scopus 로고
    • The news paradigm and the ideology of objectivity: a socialist at the Wall Street Journal
    • Reese, S. D. 1990. The news paradigm and the ideology of objectivity: a socialist at the Wall Street Journal. Critical Studies in Mass Communication, 7: 390-409.
    • (1990) Critical Studies in Mass Communication , vol.7 , pp. 390-409
    • Reese, S.D.1
  • 123
    • 0040912744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The progressive potential of journalism education: recasting the academic versus professional debate
    • Reese, S. D. 1999. The progressive potential of journalism education: recasting the academic versus professional debate. The International Journal of Press/Politics, 4(4): 70-94.
    • (1999) The International Journal of Press/Politics , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 70-94
    • Reese, S.D.1
  • 124
    • 0005404884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the global journalist: a hierarchy-of-influences approach
    • Reese, S. D. 2001. Understanding the global journalist: a hierarchy-of-influences approach. Journalism Studies, 2(2): 173-187.
    • (2001) Journalism Studies , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 173-187
    • Reese, S.D.1
  • 125
    • 85050788188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Journalism and globalization
    • Reese, S. D. 2010. Journalism and globalization. Sociology Compass, 4(6): 344-353.
    • (2010) Sociology Compass , vol.4 , Issue.6 , pp. 344-353
    • Reese, S.D.1
  • 127
    • 43249141452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Someone's gotta be in control here": the institutionalization of online news and the creation of a shared journalistic authority
    • Robinson, S. 2007. "Someone's gotta be in control here": the institutionalization of online news and the creation of a shared journalistic authority. Journalism Practice, 1(3): 305-321.
    • (2007) Journalism Practice , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 305-321
    • Robinson, S.1
  • 128
    • 77949953915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traditionalists vs. convergers: textual privilege, boundary work, and the journalist-audience relationship in the commenting policies of online news sites
    • Robinson, S. 2010. Traditionalists vs. convergers: textual privilege, boundary work, and the journalist-audience relationship in the commenting policies of online news sites. Convergence, 16(1): 125-143.
    • (2010) Convergence , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 125-143
    • Robinson, S.1
  • 129
    • 84863588401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Journalism as process: the labor implications of participatory content in news organization
    • Robinson, S. 2011. Journalism as process: the labor implications of participatory content in news organization. Journalism & Communication Monographs, 13(3): 138-210.
    • (2011) Journalism & Communication Monographs , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 138-210
    • Robinson, S.1
  • 132
    • 0002524770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organizational and professional identification: a case of newspaper journalists
    • Russo, T. C. 1998. Organizational and professional identification: a case of newspaper journalists. Management Communication Quarterly, 12(1): 72-111.
    • (1998) Management Communication Quarterly , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 72-111
    • Russo, T.C.1
  • 133
    • 33747152238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guest editor's introduction: new institutionalism and the news
    • doi: 10.1080/10584600600728109
    • Ryfe, D. 2006. Guest editor's introduction: new institutionalism and the news. Political Communication, 23(2): 135-144. doi: 10.1080/10584600600728109
    • (2006) Political Communication , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 135-144
    • Ryfe, D.1
  • 134
    • 70349527806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure, agency, and change in an American newsroom
    • Ryfe, D. 2009. Structure, agency, and change in an American newsroom. Journalism, 10(5): 665-683.
    • (2009) Journalism , vol.10 , Issue.5 , pp. 665-683
    • Ryfe, D.1
  • 135
    • 79551495780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction
    • doi: 10.1080/1461670X.2010.511939
    • Ryfe, D. and Blach-Ørsten, M. 2011. Introduction. Journalism Studies, 12(1): 3-9. doi: 10.1080/1461670X.2010.511939
    • (2011) Journalism Studies , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-9
    • Ryfe, D.1    Blach-Ørsten, M.2
  • 138
    • 78349284082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innovation processes in online newsrooms as actor-networks and communities of practice
    • doi: 10.1177/1461444809360400
    • Schmitz Weiss, A. and Domingo, D. 2010. Innovation processes in online newsrooms as actor-networks and communities of practice. New Media & Society, 12(7): 1156-1171. doi: 10.1177/1461444809360400
    • (2010) New Media & Society , vol.12 , Issue.7 , pp. 1156-1171
    • Schmitz Weiss, A.1    Domingo, D.2
  • 139
    • 41949105647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Market ideology and the myths of Web 2.0
    • [Online] Available at: (7 April 2012)
    • Scholz, T. 2008. Market ideology and the myths of Web 2.0. First Monday, 13(3) [Online] Available at: http://firstmonday.org/htbin/cgiwrap/bin/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/2138/1945 (7 April 2012)
    • (2008) First Monday , vol.13 , Issue.3
    • Scholz, T.1
  • 141
    • 85011581021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Objectivity, professionalism, and truth seeking in journalism
    • In: Wahl-Jorgensen K., Hanitzsch T., editors New York: Routledge
    • Schudson, M. and Anderson, C. 2008. "Objectivity, professionalism, and truth seeking in journalism". In Handbook of Journalism Studies, Edited by: Wahl-Jorgensen, K. and Hanitzsch, T. 88-101. New York: Routledge.
    • (2008) Handbook of Journalism Studies , pp. 88-101
    • Schudson, M.1    Anderson, C.2
  • 142
    • 65949093813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The journalistic gut feeling: journalistic doxa, news habitus and orthodox news values
    • doi: 10.1080/17512780701275507
    • Schultz, I. 2007. The journalistic gut feeling: journalistic doxa, news habitus and orthodox news values. Journalism Practice, 1(2): 190-207. doi: 10.1080/17512780701275507
    • (2007) Journalism Practice , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 190-207
    • Schultz, I.1
  • 143
    • 38949158529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lords of the dance: professionals as institutional agents
    • doi: 10.1177/0170840607088151
    • Scott, W. R. 2008. Lords of the dance: professionals as institutional agents. Organization Studies, 29(2): 219 doi: 10.1177/0170840607088151
    • (2008) Organization Studies , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 219
    • Scott, W.R.1
  • 147
    • 84863950528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is this the world's best Twitter account?
    • 8 April, [Online] Available at: (12 December 2011)
    • Silverman, C. 2011. Is this the world's best Twitter account?. Columbia Journalism Review, 8 April, [Online] Available at: http://www.cjr.org/behind_the_news/is_this_the_worlds_best_twitter_account.php (12 December 2011)
    • (2011) Columbia Journalism Review
    • Silverman, C.1
  • 148
    • 33749349706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The political j-blogger: "normalizing" a new media form to fit old norms and practices
    • Singer, J. B. 2005. The political j-blogger: "normalizing" a new media form to fit old norms and practices. Journalism, 6(2): 173-198.
    • (2005) Journalism , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 173-198
    • Singer, J.B.1
  • 149
    • 85008919372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contested autonomy: professional and popular claims on journalistic norms
    • Singer, J. B. 2007. Contested autonomy: professional and popular claims on journalistic norms. Journalism Studies, 8(1): 79-95.
    • (2007) Journalism Studies , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 79-95
    • Singer, J.B.1
  • 150
  • 151
    • 79551617288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • User-generated content and journalistic values
    • In: Allan S., Thorsen E., editors New York: Peter Lang
    • Singer, J. B. and Ashman, I. 2009. "User-generated content and journalistic values". In Citizen Journalism: Global Perspectives, Edited by: Allan, S. and Thorsen, E. 233-242. New York: Peter Lang.
    • (2009) Citizen Journalism: Global Perspectives , pp. 233-242
    • Singer, J.B.1    Ashman, I.2
  • 153
    • 79960281979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The reciprocity of journalism's social contract: the political-philosophical foundations of journalistic ideology
    • doi: 10.1080/14616701003644044
    • Sjøvaag, H. 2010. The reciprocity of journalism's social contract: the political-philosophical foundations of journalistic ideology. Journalism Studies, 11(6): 874-888. doi: 10.1080/14616701003644044
    • (2010) Journalism Studies , vol.11 , Issue.6 , pp. 874-888
    • Sjøvaag, H.1
  • 154
    • 84970378134 scopus 로고
    • News reporting and professionalism: some constraints on the reporting of the news
    • Soloski, J. 1989. News reporting and professionalism: some constraints on the reporting of the news. Media Culture Society, 11(2): 207-228.
    • (1989) Media Culture Society , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 207-228
    • Soloski, J.1
  • 155
    • 84863888891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Andy Carvin explains how twitter is his "open-source newsroom
    • 3 January, [Online] Available at: (10 April 2012)
    • Sonderman, J. 2011. Andy Carvin explains how twitter is his "open-source newsroom. Poynter, 3 January, [Online] Available at: http://www.poynter.org/latest-news/mediawire/157874/andy-carvin-explains-how-twitter-is-his-open-source-newsroom/ (10 April 2012)
    • (2011) Poynter
    • Sonderman, J.1
  • 156
    • 84970642045 scopus 로고
    • Institutional ecology, "translations" and boundary objects: amateurs and professionals in Berkeley's museum of vertebrate zoology, 1907-39
    • doi: 10.1177/030631289019003001
    • Star, S. L. and Griesemer, J. R. 1989. Institutional ecology, "translations" and boundary objects: amateurs and professionals in Berkeley's museum of vertebrate zoology, 1907-39. Social Studies of Science, 19(3): 387-420. doi: 10.1177/030631289019003001
    • (1989) Social Studies of Science , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 387-420
    • Star, S.L.1    Griesemer, J.R.2
  • 157
    • 84863950530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hamster wheel
    • September/October, [Online] Available at: (10 April 2012)
    • Starkman, D. (2010) 'The hamster wheel', Columbia Journalism Review, September/October, [Online] Available at: http://www.cjr.org/cover_story/the_hamster_wheel.php?page=all (10 April 2012).
    • (2010) Columbia Journalism Review
    • Starkman, D.1
  • 158
    • 84863950529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Honoring citizen journalists
    • 21 February, [Online] Available at: (10 April 2012)
    • Stelter, B. 2010. Honoring citizen journalists. The New York Times, 21 February, [Online] Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/2010/02/22/business/media/22polk.html (10 April 2012)
    • (2010) The New York Times
    • Stelter, B.1
  • 160
    • 80155144092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jester, fake journalist, or the new Walter Lippmann?: recognition processes of Jon Stewart by the US journalistic community
    • Tenenboim-Weinblatt, K. 2009. Jester, fake journalist, or the new Walter Lippmann?: recognition processes of Jon Stewart by the US journalistic community. International Journal of Communication, 3: 416-439.
    • (2009) International Journal of Communication , vol.3 , pp. 416-439
    • Tenenboim-Weinblatt, K.1
  • 161
    • 35948964198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free labor: producing culture for the digital economy
    • Terranova, T. 2000. Free labor: producing culture for the digital economy. Social Text, 18(2): 33-58.
    • (2000) Social Text , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 33-58
    • Terranova, T.1
  • 162
    • 49949096991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Institutional logics
    • In: Greenwood R., Oliver C., Sahlin K., Suddaby R., editors Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
    • Thornton, P. H. and Ocasio, W. 2008. "Institutional logics". In The SAGE Handbook of Organizational Institutionalism, Edited by: Greenwood, R., Oliver, C., Sahlin, K. and Suddaby, R. 99-129. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
    • (2008) The SAGE Handbook of Organizational Institutionalism , pp. 99-129
    • Thornton, P.H.1    Ocasio, W.2
  • 163
    • 38949115011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forums for citizen journalists? Adoption of user generated content initiatives by online news media
    • Thurman, N. 2008. Forums for citizen journalists? Adoption of user generated content initiatives by online news media. New Media & Society, 10(1): 139-157.
    • (2008) New Media & Society , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 139-157
    • Thurman, N.1
  • 166
    • 85011247293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Actor-networking the news
    • doi: 10.1080/02691720500145407
    • Turner, F. 2005a. Actor-networking the news. Social Epistemology, 19: 321-324. doi: 10.1080/02691720500145407
    • (2005) Social Epistemology , vol.19 , pp. 321-324
    • Turner, F.1
  • 167
    • 25444485179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Where the counterculture met the new economy
    • Turner, F. 2005b. Where the counterculture met the new economy. Technology and Culture, 46(1167): 485-512.
    • (2005) Technology and Culture , vol.46 , Issue.1167 , pp. 485-512
    • Turner, F.1
  • 168
    • 62349119916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burning man at Google: a cultural infrastructure for new media production
    • Turner, F. 2009. Burning man at Google: a cultural infrastructure for new media production. New Media & Society, 11(1-2): 73-94.
    • (2009) New Media & Society , vol.11 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 73-94
    • Turner, F.1
  • 170
    • 58049178838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Users like you? Theorizing agency in user-generated content
    • Van Dijck, J. 2009. Users like you? Theorizing agency in user-generated content. Media Culture Society, 31(1): 41-58.
    • (2009) Media Culture Society , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 41-58
    • van Dijck, J.1
  • 171
    • 70449506919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wikinomics and its discontents: a critical analysis of Web 2.0 business manifestos
    • Van Dijck, J. and Nieborg, D. 2009. Wikinomics and its discontents: a critical analysis of Web 2.0 business manifestos. New Media & Society, 11(5): 855-874.
    • (2009) New Media & Society , vol.11 , Issue.5 , pp. 855-874
    • van Dijck, J.1    Nieborg, D.2
  • 173
    • 77956456989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond user-generated content: a production study examining the ways in which UGC is used at the BBC
    • doi: 10.1177/0163443710373953
    • Wardle, C. and Williams, A. 2010. Beyond user-generated content: a production study examining the ways in which UGC is used at the BBC. Media, Culture & Society, 32(5): 781-799. doi: 10.1177/0163443710373953
    • (2010) Media, Culture & Society , vol.32 , Issue.5 , pp. 781-799
    • Wardle, C.1    Williams, A.2
  • 175
  • 176
    • 79952864662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Letters from the editors: American journalists, multimedia, and the future of journalism
    • doi: 10.1080/17512781003643228
    • Weinhold, W. 2010. Letters from the editors: American journalists, multimedia, and the future of journalism. Journalism Practice, 4(3): 394-404. doi: 10.1080/17512781003643228
    • (2010) Journalism Practice , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 394-404
    • Weinhold, W.1
  • 178
    • 84868646588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Producer-centric vs. participation-centric: on the shaping of mobile media
    • Westlund, O. 2012. Producer-centric vs. participation-centric: on the shaping of mobile media. Northern Lights, 10
    • (2012) Northern Lights , vol.10
    • Westlund, O.1
  • 179
    • 84863897842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Journalism in Transition: The Professional Identity of Swedish Journalists
    • PhD dissertation, University of Gothenburg, Sweden
    • Wiik, J. (2010) Journalism in Transition: The Professional Identity of Swedish Journalists, PhD dissertation, University of Gothenburg, Sweden.
    • (2010)
    • Wiik, J.1
  • 180
    • 0000956468 scopus 로고
    • The professionalization of everyone?
    • September
    • Wilensky, H. 1964. The professionalization of everyone?. American Journal of Sociology, 70, September: 137-158.
    • (1964) American Journal of Sociology , vol.70 , pp. 137-158
    • Wilensky, H.1
  • 181
    • 79960268924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Have they got news for us?" Audience revolution or business as usual at the BBC?
    • Williams, A., Wardle, C. and Wahl-Jorgensen, K. 2011. "Have they got news for us?" Audience revolution or business as usual at the BBC?. Journalism Practice, 5(1): 85-99.
    • (2011) Journalism Practice , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 85-99
    • Williams, A.1    Wardle, C.2    Wahl-Jorgensen, K.3
  • 185
    • 61049100953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When facts, truth, and reality are god-terms: on journalism's uneasy place in cultural studies
    • Zelizer, B. 2004b. When facts, truth, and reality are god-terms: on journalism's uneasy place in cultural studies. Communication and Critical/Cultural Studies, 1(1): 100-119.
    • (2004) Communication and Critical/Cultural Studies , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 100-119
    • Zelizer, B.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.