메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 132, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 421-432

Post-low bouncing in Mandarin Chinese: Acoustic analysis and computational modeling

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACOUSTIC ANALYSIS; ANALYSIS AND SIMULATION; APPROXIMATION MODEL; COMPUTATIONAL MODELING; DYNAMIC FEATURES; FULL TONE; LEXICAL TONES; LINEAR RELATION; MANDARIN CHINESE; MECHANICAL MODEL; NEUTRAL TONE;

EID: 84863650496     PISSN: 00014966     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1121/1.4725762     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (27)

References (49)
  • 1
    • 77950766151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Greek wh-questions and the phonology of intonation
    • 10.1017/S0952675709001717
    • Arvaniti, A., and Ladd, D. R. (2009). Greek wh-questions and the phonology of intonation., Phonology 26, 43-74. 10.1017/S0952675709001717
    • (2009) Phonology , vol.26 , pp. 43-74
    • Arvaniti, A.1    Ladd, D.R.2
  • 2
    • 0017876719 scopus 로고
    • Correlation analysis of the physiological factors controlling fundamental voice frequency
    • 10.1121/1.381716
    • Atkinson, J. E. (1978). Correlation analysis of the physiological factors controlling fundamental voice frequency., J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 63, 211-222. 10.1121/1.381716
    • (1978) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.63 , pp. 211-222
    • Atkinson, J.E.1
  • 3
    • 0020415468 scopus 로고
    • Frequency limitations of two-point central difference differentiation algorithm
    • 10.1007/BF00387207
    • Bahill, A. T., Kallman, J. S., and Lieberman, J. E. (1982). Frequency limitations of two-point central difference differentiation algorithm., Biol. Cybern. 45, 1-4. 10.1007/BF00387207
    • (1982) Biol. Cybern. , vol.45 , pp. 1-4
    • Bahill, A.T.1    Kallman, J.S.2    Lieberman, J.E.3
  • 4
    • 21844474483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrastive tonal analysis of focus perception in Greek and Swedish
    • edited by A. Botinis (Kluwer Academic, Boston)
    • Botinis, A., Bannert, R., and Tatham, M. (2000). Contrastive tonal analysis of focus perception in Greek and Swedish., in Intonation: Analysis, Modelling and Technology, edited by, A. Botinis, (Kluwer Academic, Boston), pp. 97-116.
    • (2000) Intonation: Analysis, Modelling and Technology , pp. 97-116
    • Botinis, A.1    Bannert, R.2    Tatham, M.3
  • 5
    • 0003775162 scopus 로고
    • (University of California Press, Berkeley)
    • Chao, Y. R. (1968). A Grammar of Spoken Chinese (University of California Press, Berkeley), pp. 55-56.
    • (1968) A Grammar of Spoken Chinese , pp. 55-56
    • Chao, Y.R.1
  • 6
    • 33644675107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 0 patterns of neutral tone in Standard Chinese
    • 10.1159/000091406
    • 0 patterns of neutral tone in Standard Chinese., Phonetica 63, 47-75. 10.1159/000091406
    • (2006) Phonetica , vol.63 , pp. 47-75
    • Chen, Y.1    Xu, Y.2
  • 7
    • 0021803782 scopus 로고
    • Acoustical aspects of contrastive stress in question-answer contexts
    • 10.1121/1.392372
    • Cooper, W. E., Eady, S. J., and Mueller, P. R. (1985). Acoustical aspects of contrastive stress in question-answer contexts., J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 77, 2142-2156. 10.1121/1.392372
    • (1985) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.77 , pp. 2142-2156
    • Cooper, W.E.1    Eady, S.J.2    Mueller, P.R.3
  • 10
    • 84863704284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thai tones revisited
    • Erickson, D. (2011). Thai tones revisited., J. Phon. Soc. Jpn. 15, 74-82.
    • (2011) J. Phon. Soc. Jpn. , vol.15 , pp. 74-82
    • Erickson, D.1
  • 11
    • 0000111583 scopus 로고
    • The production of low tones in English intonation
    • 10.1016/S0095-4470(95)80041-7
    • Erickson, D., Honda, K., Hirai, H., and Beckman, M. (1995). The production of low tones in English intonation., J. Phonetics 23, 179-188. 10.1016/S0095-4470(95)80041-7
    • (1995) J. Phonetics , vol.23 , pp. 179-188
    • Erickson, D.1    Honda, K.2    Hirai, H.3    Beckman, M.4
  • 12
    • 33750364940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is fundamental frequency a cue to aspiration in initial stops?
    • 10.1121/1.2346131
    • Francis, A. L., Ciocca, V., Wong, V. K., and Chan, J. K. (2006). Is fundamental frequency a cue to aspiration in initial stops?, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 120, 2884-2895. 10.1121/1.2346131
    • (2006) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.120 , pp. 2884-2895
    • Francis, A.L.1    Ciocca, V.2    Wong, V.K.3    Chan, J.K.4
  • 14
    • 84863650016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of tone and emphatic focus on F0 contours of Cantonese speech-A comparison with standard Chinese
    • Gu, W., and Lee, T. (2009). Effects of tone and emphatic focus on F0 contours of Cantonese speech-A comparison with standard Chinese., Chin. J. Phonetics 2, 133-147.
    • (2009) Chin. J. Phonetics , vol.2 , pp. 133-147
    • Gu, W.1    Lee, T.2
  • 15
    • 84970177218 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for tone-specific activity of the sternohyoid muscle in modern standard Chinese
    • Halle, P. A. (1994). Evidence for tone-specific activity of the sternohyoid muscle in modern standard Chinese., Lang. Speech 37, 103-123.
    • (1994) Lang. Speech , vol.37 , pp. 103-123
    • Halle, P.A.1
  • 16
    • 0000120243 scopus 로고
    • Phonetic variation of Vietnamese tones in disyllable utterances
    • Han, M. S., and Kim, K.-O. (1974). Phonetic variation of Vietnamese tones in disyllable utterances., J. Phonetics 2, 223-232.
    • (1974) J. Phonetics , vol.2 , pp. 223-232
    • Han, M.S.1    Kim, K.-O.2
  • 17
    • 34248836778 scopus 로고
    • Fundamental frequency as an acoustic cue to accent perception
    • Hasegawa, Y., and Hata, K. (1992). Fundamental frequency as an acoustic cue to accent perception., Lang. Speech 35, 87-98.
    • (1992) Lang. Speech , vol.35 , pp. 87-98
    • Hasegawa, Y.1    Hata, K.2
  • 18
    • 84938052696 scopus 로고
    • Phonetic explanations for the development of tones
    • 10.2307/412518
    • Hombert, J. M., Ohala, J. J., and Ewan, W. G. (1979). Phonetic explanations for the development of tones., Language 55, 37-58. 10.2307/412518
    • (1979) Language , vol.55 , pp. 37-58
    • Hombert, J.M.1    Ohala, J.J.2    Ewan, W.G.3
  • 19
    • 0038957798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of vertical larynx movement and vertical lordosis in F0 control
    • 10.1177/00238309990420040301
    • Honda, K., Hirai, H., Masaki, S., and Shimada, Y. (1999). Role of vertical larynx movement and vertical lordosis in F0 control., Lang. Speech 42, 401-411. 10.1177/00238309990420040301
    • (1999) Lang. Speech , vol.42 , pp. 401-411
    • Honda, K.1    Hirai, H.2    Masaki, S.3    Shimada, Y.4
  • 20
    • 17644390274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perception of pitch location within a speaker's F0 range
    • 10.1121/1.1841751
    • Honorof, D. N., and Whalen, D. H. (2005). Perception of pitch location within a speaker's F0 range., J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 117, 2193-2200. 10.1121/1.1841751
    • (2005) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.117 , pp. 2193-2200
    • Honorof, D.N.1    Whalen, D.H.2
  • 21
    • 0038074240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Downstep and high raising: Interacting factors in Yoruba tone production
    • 10.1016/S0095-4470(02)00098-0
    • Laniran, Y. O., and Clements, G. N. (2003). Downstep and high raising: Interacting factors in Yoruba tone production., J. Phonetics 31, 203-250. 10.1016/S0095-4470(02)00098-0
    • (2003) J. Phonetics , vol.31 , pp. 203-250
    • Laniran, Y.O.1    Clements, G.N.2
  • 22
    • 78649314038 scopus 로고
    • Some basic considerations in analysis of intonation
    • 10.1121/1.1908681
    • Lehiste, I., and Peterson, G. E. (1961). Some basic considerations in analysis of intonation., J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 33, 419-425. 10.1121/1.1908681
    • (1961) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.33 , pp. 419-425
    • Lehiste, I.1    Peterson, G.E.2
  • 23
    • 21844476972 scopus 로고
    • Beijinghua qingsheng de shengxue xingzhi (The acoustic nature of the Mandarin neutral tone)
    • Lin, M., and Yan, J. (1980). Beijinghua qingsheng de shengxue xingzhi (The acoustic nature of the Mandarin neutral tone)., Fangyan (Dialect) 3, 166-178.
    • (1980) Fangyan (Dialect) , vol.3 , pp. 166-178
    • Lin, M.1    Yan, J.2
  • 24
    • 84942397864 scopus 로고
    • Spectrographic study of vowel reduction
    • 10.1121/1.1918816
    • Linblom, B. (1963). Spectrographic study of vowel reduction., J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 35, 1773-1781. 10.1121/1.1918816
    • (1963) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.35 , pp. 1773-1781
    • Linblom, B.1
  • 26
    • 84982260557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neutral tone in question intonation in mandarin
    • Liu, F., and Xu, Y. (2007). The neutral tone in question intonation in Mandarin., in Proceedings of INTERSPEECH2007, Antwerp, pp. 630-633.
    • (2007) Proceedings of INTERSPEECH2007, Antwerp , pp. 630-633
    • Liu, F.1    Xu, Y.2
  • 27
    • 0028239529 scopus 로고
    • Interaction between duration, context, and speaking style in English stressed vowels
    • 10.1121/1.410492
    • Moon, S. J., and Linblom, B. (1994). Interaction between duration, context, and speaking style in English stressed vowels., J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 96, 40-55. 10.1121/1.410492
    • (1994) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.96 , pp. 40-55
    • Moon, S.J.1    Linblom, B.2
  • 28
    • 84863705183 scopus 로고
    • How is pitch lowered?
    • 10.1121/1.1981808
    • Ohala, J. J. (1972). How is pitch lowered?, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 52, 124. 10.1121/1.1981808
    • (1972) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.52 , pp. 124
    • Ohala, J.J.1
  • 31
    • 58649121677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling tone and intonation in Mandarin and English as a process of target approximation
    • 10.1121/1.3037222
    • Prom-on, S., Xu, Y., and Thipakorn, B. (2009). Modeling tone and intonation in Mandarin and English as a process of target approximation., J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 125, 405-424. 10.1121/1.3037222
    • (2009) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.125 , pp. 405-424
    • Prom-On, S.1    Xu, Y.2    Thipakorn, B.3
  • 32
    • 0003025428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focus conditions and the prominence in pitch-accented syllables
    • Rump, H. H., and Collier, R. (1996). Focus conditions and the prominence in pitch-accented syllables., Lang. Speech 39, 1-17.
    • (1996) Lang. Speech , vol.39 , pp. 1-17
    • Rump, H.H.1    Collier, R.2
  • 33
    • 21444432495 scopus 로고
    • Hanyu yudiao gouzao he yudiao leixing (Intonation structures and patterns in Mandarin)
    • Shen, J. (1994). Hanyu yudiao gouzao he yudiao leixing (Intonation structures and patterns in Mandarin)., Fangyan (Dialect) 3, 221-228.
    • (1994) Fangyan (Dialect) , vol.3 , pp. 221-228
    • Shen, J.1
  • 34
    • 21844446544 scopus 로고
    • Mandarin neutral tone revisited
    • 10.1080/03740463.1992.10412273
    • Shen, S. S. (1992). Mandarin neutral tone revisited., Acta Linguistica Hafniensia 24, 405-424. 10.1080/03740463.1992.10412273
    • (1992) Acta Linguistica Hafniensia , vol.24 , pp. 405-424
    • Shen, S.S.1
  • 35
    • 0011006461 scopus 로고
    • Working Papers of the Cornell Phonetics Laboratory, edited by N. Clements
    • Shih, C. (1988). Tone and intonation in Mandarin. in Working Papers of the Cornell Phonetics Laboratory, edited by, N. Clements, No. 3, pp. 83-109.
    • (1988) Tone and Intonation in Mandarin , Issue.3 , pp. 83-109
    • Shih, C.1
  • 36
    • 0016728001 scopus 로고
    • Vertical laryngeal position during continuous and discrete vocal frequency change
    • Shipp, T. (1975). Vertical laryngeal position during continuous and discrete vocal frequency change., J. Speech Hear. Res. 18, 707-718.
    • (1975) J. Speech Hear. Res. , vol.18 , pp. 707-718
    • Shipp, T.1
  • 37
    • 0002682117 scopus 로고
    • 0 segmental cues depend on intonation-the case of the rise after voiced stops
    • 10.1159/000261762
    • 0 segmental cues depend on intonation-the case of the rise after voiced stops., Phonetica 43, 76-91. 10.1159/000261762
    • (1986) Phonetica , vol.43 , pp. 76-91
    • Silverman, K.1
  • 38
    • 0001951935 scopus 로고
    • Maximum speed of pitch changes in singers and untrained subjects
    • Sundberg, J. (1979). Maximum speed of pitch changes in singers and untrained subjects., J. Phonetics 7, 71-79.
    • (1979) J. Phonetics , vol.7 , pp. 71-79
    • Sundberg, J.1
  • 39
    • 0000083157 scopus 로고
    • 0 of vowels
    • 10.1016/S0095-4470(95)80165-0
    • 0 of vowels., J. Phonetics 23, 349-366. 10.1016/S0095-4470(95)80165- 0
    • (1995) J. Phonetics , vol.23 , pp. 349-366
    • Whalen, D.H.1    Levitt, A.G.2
  • 40
    • 21844443491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of consonantal aspiration on Mandarin tones
    • 10.1017/S0025100303001270
    • Xu, C. X., and Xu, Y. (2003). Effects of consonantal aspiration on Mandarin tones., J. Int. Phonetic Assoc. 33, 165-181. 10.1017/S0025100303001270
    • (2003) J. Int. Phonetic Assoc. , vol.33 , pp. 165-181
    • Xu, C.X.1    Xu, Y.2
  • 41
    • 0030706880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contextual tonal variations in Mandarin
    • 10.1006/jpho.1996.0034
    • Xu, Y. (1997). Contextual tonal variations in Mandarin., J. Phonetics 25, 61-83. 10.1006/jpho.1996.0034
    • (1997) J. Phonetics , vol.25 , pp. 61-83
    • Xu, Y.1
  • 42
    • 0032175507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consistency of tone-syllable alignment across different syllable structures and speaking rates
    • 10.1159/000028432
    • Xu, Y. (1998). Consistency of tone-syllable alignment across different syllable structures and speaking rates., Phonetica 55, 179-203. 10.1159/000028432
    • (1998) Phonetica , vol.55 , pp. 179-203
    • Xu, Y.1
  • 43
    • 0002685732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 0 contours
    • 10.1006/jpho.1999.0086
    • 0 contours., J. Phonetics 27, 55-105. 10.1006/jpho.1999.0086
    • (1999) J. Phonetics , vol.27 , pp. 55-105
    • Xu, Y.1
  • 44
    • 84863675203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ProsodyPro.praat, (Last viewed 02/29/12)
    • Xu, Y. (2005-2011). ProsodyPro.praat, http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/yi/ ProsodyPro (Last viewed 02/29/12).
    • (2005)
    • Xu, Y.1
  • 45
    • 64249122254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing and coordination in tone and intonation-An articulatory-functional perspective
    • 10.1016/j.lingua.2007.09.015
    • Xu, Y. (2009). Timing and coordination in tone and intonation-An articulatory-functional perspective., Lingua 119, 906-927. 10.1016/j.lingua. 2007.09.015
    • (2009) Lingua , vol.119 , pp. 906-927
    • Xu, Y.1
  • 46
    • 84863696002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PENTAtrainer.praat, (Last viewed 02/29/12)
    • Xu, Y., and Prom-on, S. (2010-2011). PENTAtrainer.praat, http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/yi/PENTAtrainer (Last viewed 02/29/12).
    • (2010)
    • Xu, Y.1    Prom-On, S.2
  • 47
    • 0036193374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maximum speed of pitch change and how it may relate to speech
    • 10.1121/1.1445789
    • Xu, Y., and Sun, X. J. (2002). Maximum speed of pitch change and how it may relate to speech., J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 111, 1399-1413. 10.1121/1.1445789
    • (2002) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.111 , pp. 1399-1413
    • Xu, Y.1    Sun, X.J.2
  • 48
    • 0342561578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pitch targets and their realization: Evidence from Mandarin Chinese
    • 10.1016/S0167-6393(00)00063-7
    • Xu, Y., and Wang, Q. E. (2001). Pitch targets and their realization: Evidence from Mandarin Chinese., Speech Commun. 33, 319-337. 10.1016/S0167-6393(00)00063-7
    • (2001) Speech Commun. , vol.33 , pp. 319-337
    • Xu, Y.1    Wang, Q.E.2
  • 49
    • 20444468491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phonetic realization of focus in English declarative intonation
    • 10.1016/j.wocn.2004.11.001
    • Xu, Y., and Xu, C. X. (2005). Phonetic realization of focus in English declarative intonation., J. Phonetics 33, 159-197. 10.1016/j.wocn.2004.11.001
    • (2005) J. Phonetics , vol.33 , pp. 159-197
    • Xu, Y.1    Xu, C.X.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.