Response to commentaries

Neuropsychoanalysis

Volumn 14, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 59-75

  Panksepp, Jaak ^a   Wright, Jason S ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

Addiction; Behavior; Consciousness; Depression; Desire; Drive; Motivation; Neuropsychoanalysis; SEEKING; Theory

Indexed keywords

EID: 84863517743     PISSN: 15294145     EISSN: 20443978     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/15294145.2012.10773690     Document Type: Article

References (84)

1. Alcaro, A., & Panksepp, J. (2011). The SEEKING mind: Primal neuro-affective substrates for appetitive incentive states and their pathological dynamics in addictions and depression. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 35 (9): 1805-1820.
2. Alcaro, A., Panksepp, J., Witczak, J., Hayes, D. J., & Northoff, N, (2010). Is subcortical-cortical midline activity in depression mediated by glutamate and GABA? A cross-species translational approach. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 34: 592-605.
3. Berlin, H. A. (2011). The neural basis of the dynamic unconscious. Neuropsychoanalysis, 13 (1): 5-31.
4. Berridge, K. C. (1996). Food reward: Brain substrates of wanting and liking. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 20: 1-26.
5. Bewernick, B. H., Hurlemann, R., Matusch, A., Kayser, S., Grubert, C., Hadrysiewicz, B., et al. (2010). Nucleus accum- bens deep brain stimulation decreases ratings of depression and anxiety in treatment-resistant depression. Biological Psychiatry, 67 (2): 110-116.
6. Bouvard, M. P, Leboyer, M., Launay, J.-M., Recasens, C., Plumet, M.-H., Waller-Perotte, D., et al. (1995). Low-dose naltrexone effects on plasma chemistries and clinical symptoms in autism: A double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Psychiatry Research, 58: 191-201.
7. Browning, J. R., Browning, D. A., Maxwell, A. O., Dong, Y, Jansen, H. T., Panksepp, J., et al. (2011). Positive affective vocalizations during cocaine and sucrose self-administration: A model for spontaneous drug desire in rats. Neuropharmacology, 61 (1-2): 268-275.
8. Burgdorf, J., Kroes, R. A., Beinfeld, M. C., Panksepp, J., & Moskal, J. R., (2010). Uncovering the molecular basis of positive affect using rough-and-tumble play in rats: A role for insulin-like growth factor I. Neuroscience, 168 (3): 769-777.
9. Burgdorf, J., Kroes, R. A., Weiss, C., Oh, M. M., Disterhoft, J., Brudzynski, S. M., et al. (2011). Positive emotional learning is regulated in the medial prefrontal cortex by GluN2B- containing NMDA receptors. Neuroscience, 192: 515-523.
10. Burgdorf, J., Panksepp, J., Brudzynski, S. M., & Moskal, J. R. (2005). Breeding for 50-kHz positive affective vocalization in rats. Behavior Genetics, 35 (1): 67-72.
11. Burgdorf, J., Panksepp, J., & Moskal, J. R. (2011). Frequency-modulated 50kHz ultrasonic vocalizations: A tool for uncovering the molecular substrates of positive affect. Neu-roscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 35 (9): 1831-1836.
12. Burgdorf, J., Wood, P. L., Kroes, R. A., Moskal, J. R., & Panksepp, J. (2007). Neurobiology of 50-kHz ultrasonic vocalizations in rats: Electrode mapping, lesion, and pharmacology studies. Behavioral Brain Research, 182: 274-283.
13. Burghardt, G. M. (2005). The Genesis of Animal Palsy. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
14. Coenen, V. A., Panksepp, J., Hurwitz, T. A., Urbach, H., & Madler, B. (in press). Human medial forebrain bundle (MFB) and anterior thalamic radiation (ATR): Diffusion tensor imaging of two major subcortical pathways that may promote a dynamic balance of opposite affects relevant for understanding depression. Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences.
15. Coenen, V. A., Schlaepfer, T. E., Maedler, B., & Panksepp, J. Cross-species affective functions of the medial forebrain bundle: Implications for the treatment of affective pain and depression in humans. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 35 (9): 1971-1981.
16. Davies, P S. (2011). Ancestral voices in the mammalian mind: Philosophical implications of Jaak Panksepp’s affective neuroscience. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 35: 2036-2044.
17. Davis, K. L., & Panksepp, J. (2011). The brain’s emotional foundations of human personality and the Affective Neuroscience Personality Scales. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 35 (9): 1946-1958.
18. Davis, K. L., Panksepp, J., & Normansell, L. (2003). The affective neuroscience personality scales: Normative data and implications. Neuropsychoanalysis, 5 (1): 57-69.
19. Everitt, B. J., & Robbins, T. W. (2005). Neural systems of reinforcement for drug addiction: From actions to habits to compulsion. Nature Neuroscience, 8: 1481-1489.
20. Forscher, B. K. (1963). Chaos in the brickyard. Science, 142 (3590): 339.
21. Freud, S. (1900). The Interpretation of Dreams. Standard Edition, 4/5.
22. Freud, S. (1920). Beyond the Pleasure Principle. StandardEdition, 18.
23. Freud, S. (1950 [1895]). Project for a scientific psychology. Standard Edition, 1.
24. Graybiel, A. M. (1998). The basal ganglia and chunking of action repertoires. Neurobiology of Learning and Memory, 70: 119-136.
25. Holt, R. R. (2009). Primary Process Thinking: Theory, Assessment, and Empirical Research. Psychological Issues Monograph. Madison, CT: International Universities Press.
26. Ikemoto, S. (2007). Dopamine reward circuitry: Two projection systems from the ventral midbrain to the nucleus accum- bens-olfactory tubercle complex. Brain Research Reviews, 56: 27-78.
27. Ikemoto, S., & Panksepp, J. (1999). The role of the nucleus accumbens dopamine in motivated behavior: A unifying interpretation with special reference to reward-seeking. Brain Research. Brain Research Review, 31 (1): 6-41.
28. James, W. (1890). Principles of Psychology, Vol. 2. New York: Harper & Row.
29. Kaplan-Solms, K., & Solms, M. (2000). Clinical Studies in Neuro-Psychoanalysis: Introduction to a Depth Neuropsychology. London: Kamac.
30. Kolmen, B. K., Feldman, H. M., Handen, B. L., & Janosky, J.(1997). Naltrexone in young autistic children: Replication study and learning measures. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 36: 1570-1578.
31. LeDoux, J. (2012). Rethinking the emotional brain. Neuron, 73: 653-676.
32. MacLean, P. D. (1990). The Triune Brain in Evolution. New York: Plenum Press.
33. Mallo, T., Matrov, D., Herm, L., Koiv, K., Eller, M., Rinken, A., et al. (2007). Tickling-induced 50-kHz ultrasonic vocalization is individually stable and predicts behaviour in tests of anxiety and depression in rats. Behavioural Brain Research, 184 (1): 57-71.
34. McDougall, W. (1908). An Introduction to Social Psychology (2nd edition). London: Methuen & Co, 1909.
35. Merker, B. (2007). Consciousness without a cerebral cortex: A challenge for neuroscience and medicine. Behavioral & Brain Sciences, 30 (1): 63-81, discussion 81-134.
36. Moskal, J. R., Burgdorf, J., Kroes, R. A., Brudzynski, S. M., & Panksepp, J. (2011). A novel NMDA receptor glycine-site partial agonist, GLYX-13, has therapeutic potential for the treatment of autism. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 35 (9): 1982-1988.
37. Northoff, G., Schneider, F., Rotte, M., Matthiae, C. Tempelmann, C., Wiebking, C., et al. (2009). Differential parametric modulation of self-relatedness and emotions in different brain regions. Human Brain Mapping, 30: 369-382.
38. Northoff, G., Wiebking, C., Feinberg, T., & Panksepp, J. (2011). The “resting-state hypothesis” of major depressive disorder: A translational subcortical-cortical framework for a system disorder. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 35 (9): 1929-1945.
39. Panksepp, J. (1971). Aggression elicited by electrical stimulation of the hypothalamus in albino rats. Physiology & Behavior, 6: 311-316.
40. Panksepp, J. (1979). A neurochemical theory of autism. Trends in Neuroscience, 2: 174-177.
41. Panksepp, J. (1981). Hypothalamic integration of behavior: Rewards, punishments, and related psychobiological process. In: Handbook of the Hypothalamus, Vol. 3, Part A: Behavioral Studies of the Hypothalamus, ed. P J. Morgane & J. Panksepp. New York: Marcel Dekker, pp. 289-487.
42. Panksepp, J. (1982). Toward a general psychobiological theory of emotions. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 5: 407-467.
43. Panksepp, J. (1985). Mood changes: In: Clinical Neuropsychology: Handbook of Clinical Neurology, Vol. 1 (revised series, 45), ed. P. J. Vinken, G. W. Bruyn, & H. L. Klawans. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science, pp. 271-285.
44. Panksepp, J. (1990). The psychoneurology of fear: Evolutionary perspectives and the role of animal models in understanding human anxiety. In: Handbook of Anxiety, ed. M. Roth, G. D. Burrows & R. Noyes. Amsterdam: Elsevier/North-Holland Biomedical Press, pp. 3-58.
45. Panksepp, J. (1998a). Affective Neuroscience: The Foundations of Human and Animal Emotions. New York: Oxford University Press.
46. Panksepp, J. (1998b). The periconscious substrates of consciousness: Affective states and the evolutionary origins of the SELF. Journal of Consciousness Studies, 5: 566-582.
47. Panksepp, J. (2000). The neurodynamics of emotions: An evolutionary-neurodevelopmental view. In: Emotion, SelfOrganization, and Development, ed. M. D. Lewis & I. Gran- ic. New York: Cambridge University Press, pp. 236-264.
48. Panksepp, J. (Ed.) (2004). A Textbook of Biological Psychiatry, Hoboken, NJ: Wiley
49. Panksepp, J. (2006). Emotional endophenotypes in evolutionary psychiatry. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry. 30: 774-784.
50. Panksepp, J. (2007a). Can PLAY diminish ADHD and facilitate the construction of the social brain. Journal of the Canadian Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 10: 57-66.
51. Panksepp, J. (2007b). Neuroevolutionary sources of laughter and social joy: Modeling primal human laughter in laboratory rats. Behavioral Brain Research, 182 (2): 231-244.
52. Panksepp J. (2007c). Affective consciousness. In: The Blackwell Companion to Consciousness, ed. M. Velmans & S. Schneider. Malden, MA: Blackwell, pp. 114-129
53. Panksepp, J. (2008). PLAY, ADHD and the construction of the social brain: Should the first class each day be recess? American Journal of Play, 1: 55-79.
54. Panksepp, J. (2011a). Cross-species affective neuroscience decoding of the primal affective experiences of humans and related animals. PLoS One, 6 (8): e21236. doi:10.1371/ journal.pone.0021236
55. Panksepp, J. (2011b). The basic emotional circuits of mammalian brains: Do animals have affective lives? Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 35 (9): 1791-1804.
56. Panksepp, J. (2011c). Toward a cross-species neuroscientific understanding of the affective mind: Do animals have emotional feelings? American Journal of Primatology, 73 (6): 545-561.
57. Panksepp, J. (2012). The vicissitudes of preclinical psychiatric research: Justified abandonment by big pharma? Future Neurology, 7: 1-3.
58. Panksepp, J., Asma, S., Curran, G., Gabriel, R., & Greif, T. The philosophical implications of affective neuroscience. Journal of Consciousness Studies, 19: 6-48.
59. Panksepp, J., & Biven, L. (2012). The Archaeology of Mind: Neuroevolutionary Origins of Human Emotion. New York: W. W. Norton.
60. Panksepp, J., Burgdorf, J., Gordon, N., & Turner, C. (2002). Treatment of ADHD with methylphenidate may sensitize brain substrates of desire. Consciousness & Emotion, 3: 7-19.
61. Panksepp, J., Fuchs, T., & Iacabucci, P. (2011). The basic neuroscience of emotional experiences in mammals: The case of subcortical FEAR circuitry and implications for clinical anxiety. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 1-17.
62. Panksepp, J., Knutson, B., & Burgdorf, J. (2002). The role of emotional brain systems in addictions: A neuro-evolutionary perspective. Addiction, 97: 459-469.
63. Panksepp, J., & Moskal, J. (2008). Dopamine and SEEKING: subcortical “reward” systems and appetitive urges. In: Handbook of Approach and Avoidance Motivation, ed. A. Elliot. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, pp. 67-87.
64. Panksepp, J., & Panksepp, J. B. (2000). The seven sins of evolutionary psychology. Evolution and Cognition, 6 (2): 108-131.
65. Panksepp, J., & Panksepp, J. B. (2001). A continuing critique of evolutionary psychology: Seven sins for seven sinners, plus or minus two. Evolution and Cognition, 7: 56-80.
66. Panksepp, J., & Scott, E. (in press). Reflections on rough and tumble play, social development, and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorders (ADHD). In: Physical Activity across the Lifespan, ed. A. L. Meyer & T. P. Gullotta (Eds.). Issues in Children’s and Families’ Lives. New York: Springer.
67. Panksepp, J., & Solms, M. (2012). What is neuropsychoanalysis? Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 16: 6-8.
68. Panksepp, J., & Watt, D. (2011). Why does depression hurt? Ancestral primary-process separation distress (PANIC/GRIEF) and diminished brain reward (SEEKING) processes in the genesis of depressive affect. Psychiatry, 74: 5-13.
69. Schlaepfer, T. E., Lancaster, E., Heidbreder, R., Strain, E., Ko- sel, M., Fisch, H. U., et al. (2008). Deep brain stimulation to reward circuitry alleviates anhedonia in refractory major depression. Neuropsychopharmacology, 33: 368-377.
70. Schneirla, T. C. (1959). An evolutionary theory of biphasic processes underlying approach and withdrawal. In: Nebraska Symposium on Motivation, ed. M. R. Jones. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press, pp. 1-42.
71. Schoene-Bake, J. C., Parpaley, Y, Weber, B., Panksepp, J., Hur- witz, T. A., & Coenen, V. A. (2010). Tractographic analysis of historical lesion surgery for depression. Neuropsychopharmacology, 35 (13): 2553-2563.
72. Schultz, W. (2006). Behavioral theories and the neurophysiology of reward. Annual Review of Psychology, 57: 87-115.
73. Scott, E., & Panksepp, J. (2003). Rough-and-tumble play in human children. Aggressive Behaviour, 29: 539-551.
74. Scott, J. P., & Fuller, J. L. (1965). Genetics and the Social Behavior of the Dog. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
75. Sheldon, K. M., Kashdan, T. B., & Steger, M. F. (Eds.) (2011) Designing Positive Psychology: Taking Stock and Moving Forward. New York: Oxford University Press.
76. Solms, M., & Panksepp, J. (2012). The “Id” knows more than the “Ego” admits: Neuropsychoanalytic and primal consciousness perspectives on the interface between affective and cognitive neuroscience. Brain Science, 2: 147-175.
77. Steiner, S. S., Beer, B., & Schaffer, M. M. (1969). Escape for self-produced rats of brain stimulation. Science, 163: 90-91.
78. Thorndike, E. L. (1911). Animal Intelligence: Experimental Studies. New York: Macmillan.
79. Watt, D. F., & Panksepp, J. (2009). Depression: An evolution- arily conserved mechanism to terminate separation-distress? A review of aminergic, peptidergic, and neural network perspectives. Neuropsychoanalysis, 11: 5-104.
80. Weinberger, D. (2012). To Know, But Not Understand: David Weinberger on Science and Big Data. Available at: www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2012/01/to-know-but-not-understand-david-weinberger-on-science-and-big-data/250820/
81. Wright, J. S., & Panksepp, J. (2011). Toward affective circuit- based preclinical models of depression: Sensitizing dorsal PAG arousal leads to sustained suppression of positive affect in rats. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 35: 1902-1915.
82. Yin, H. H., Knowlton, B. J. (2006). The role of the basal ganglia in habit formation. Nature Reviews. Neuroscience, 7: 464-476.
83. Young. C., & Brook, Y (1994). Schopenhauer and Freud. International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 75: 101-118.
84. Zellner, M. R., Watt, D. F., Solms, M., & Panksepp, J. (2011). Affective neuroscientific and neuropsychoanalytic approaches to two intractable psychiatric problems: Why depression feels so bad and what addicts really want. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 35 (9): 2000-2008.