메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 227, Issue 6, 2012, Pages 2632-2644

High Glucose-induced repression of RAR/RXR in cardiomyocytes is mediated through oxidative stress/JNK signaling

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BENZYLOXYCARBONYLLEUCYLLEUCYLLEUCINAL; GLUCOSE; HYDROGEN PEROXIDE; MITOGEN ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE KINASE KINASE 1; MITOGEN ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE P38; REACTIVE OXYGEN METABOLITE; RETINOIC ACID; RETINOIC ACID RECEPTOR ALPHA; RETINOID X RECEPTOR ALPHA; SERINE; STRESS ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE;

EID: 84863393440     PISSN: 00219541     EISSN: 10974652     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/jcp.23005     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (44)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 0033516462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperphosphorylation of the retinoid X receptor alpha by activated c-Jun NH2-terminal kinases
    • Adam-Stitah S, Penna L, Chambon P, Rochette-Egly C. 1999. Hyperphosphorylation of the retinoid X receptor alpha by activated c-Jun NH2-terminal kinases. J Biol Chem 274:18932-18941.
    • (1999) J Biol Chem , vol.274 , pp. 18932-18941
    • Adam-Stitah, S.1    Penna, L.2    Chambon, P.3    Rochette-Egly, C.4
  • 2
    • 0030886770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress activates extracellular signal-regulated kinases through Src and Ras in cultured cardiac myocytes of neonatal rats
    • Aikawa R, Komuro I, Yamazaki T, Zou Y, Kudoh S, Tanaka M, Shiojima I, Hiroi Y, Yazaki Y. 1997. Oxidative stress activates extracellular signal-regulated kinases through Src and Ras in cultured cardiac myocytes of neonatal rats. J Clin Invest 100:1813-1821.
    • (1997) J Clin Invest , vol.100 , pp. 1813-1821
    • Aikawa, R.1    Komuro, I.2    Yamazaki, T.3    Zou, Y.4    Kudoh, S.5    Tanaka, M.6    Shiojima, I.7    Hiroi, Y.8    Yazaki, Y.9
  • 5
    • 1542710344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuclear retinoid receptors and the transcription of retinoid-target genes
    • Bastien J, Rochette-Egly C. 2004. Nuclear retinoid receptors and the transcription of retinoid-target genes. Gene 328:1-16.
    • (2004) Gene , vol.328 , pp. 1-16
    • Bastien, J.1    Rochette-Egly, C.2
  • 6
    • 0024411360 scopus 로고
    • Serum vitamin A and retinol-binding protein in patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Basu TK, Tze WJ, Leichter J. 1989. Serum vitamin A and retinol-binding protein in patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Am J Clin Nutr 50:329-331.
    • (1989) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.50 , pp. 329-331
    • Basu, T.K.1    Tze, W.J.2    Leichter, J.3
  • 7
    • 0031016818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin A (retinol) status of first nation adults with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Basualdo CG, Wein EE, Basu TK. 1997. Vitamin A (retinol) status of first nation adults with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. J Am Coll Nutr 16:39-45.
    • (1997) J Am Coll Nutr , vol.16 , pp. 39-45
    • Basualdo, C.G.1    Wein, E.E.2    Basu, T.K.3
  • 8
    • 0025732948 scopus 로고
    • Role of oxidative stress in development of complications in diabetes
    • Baynes JW. 1991. Role of oxidative stress in development of complications in diabetes. Diabetes 40:405-412.
    • (1991) Diabetes , vol.40 , pp. 405-412
    • Baynes, J.W.1
  • 9
    • 28044440089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclin H binding to the RARalpha activation function (AF)-2 domain directs phosphorylation of the AF-1 domain by cyclin-dependent kinase 7
    • Bour G, Gaillard E, Bruck N, Lalevee S, Plassat JL, Busso D, Samama JP, Rochette-Egly C. 2005. Cyclin H binding to the RARalpha activation function (AF)-2 domain directs phosphorylation of the AF-1 domain by cyclin-dependent kinase 7. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 102:16608-16613.
    • (2005) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.102 , pp. 16608-16613
    • Bour, G.1    Gaillard, E.2    Bruck, N.3    Lalevee, S.4    Plassat, J.L.5    Busso, D.6    Samama, J.P.7    Rochette-Egly, C.8
  • 10
    • 34249751092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein kinases and the proteasome join in the combinatorial control of transcription by nuclear retinoic acid receptors
    • Bour G, Lalevee S, Rochette-Egly C. 2007. Protein kinases and the proteasome join in the combinatorial control of transcription by nuclear retinoic acid receptors. Trends Cell Biol 17:302-309.
    • (2007) Trends Cell Biol , vol.17 , pp. 302-309
    • Bour, G.1    Lalevee, S.2    Rochette-Egly, C.3
  • 11
    • 22144457448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphorylation of the retinoid x receptor at the omega loop, modulates the expression of retinoic-acid-target genes with a promoter context specificity
    • Bruck N, Bastien J, Bour G, Tarrade A, Plassat JL, Bauer A, Adam-Stitah S, Rochette-Egly C. 2005. Phosphorylation of the retinoid x receptor at the omega loop, modulates the expression of retinoic-acid-target genes with a promoter context specificity. Cell Signal 17:1229-1239.
    • (2005) Cell Signal , vol.17 , pp. 1229-1239
    • Bruck, N.1    Bastien, J.2    Bour, G.3    Tarrade, A.4    Plassat, J.L.5    Bauer, A.6    Adam-Stitah, S.7    Rochette-Egly, C.8
  • 12
    • 58149354155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A coordinated phosphorylation cascade initiated by p38MAPK/MSK1 directs RARalpha to target promoters
    • Bruck N, Vitoux D, Ferry C, Duong V, Bauer A, de The H, Rochette-Egly C. 2009. A coordinated phosphorylation cascade initiated by p38MAPK/MSK1 directs RARalpha to target promoters. EMBO J 28:34-47.
    • (2009) EMBO J , vol.28 , pp. 34-47
    • Bruck, N.1    Vitoux, D.2    Ferry, C.3    Duong, V.4    Bauer, A.5    de The, H.6    Rochette-Egly, C.7
  • 13
    • 33749513188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attenuation by metallothionein of early cardiac cell death via suppression of mitochondrial oxidative stress results in a prevention of diabetic cardiomyopathy
    • Cai L, Wang Y, Zhou G, Chen T, Song Y, Li X, Kang YJ. 2006. Attenuation by metallothionein of early cardiac cell death via suppression of mitochondrial oxidative stress results in a prevention of diabetic cardiomyopathy. J Am Coll Cardiol 48:1688-1697.
    • (2006) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.48 , pp. 1688-1697
    • Cai, L.1    Wang, Y.2    Zhou, G.3    Chen, T.4    Song, Y.5    Li, X.6    Kang, Y.J.7
  • 15
    • 39149088043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • All-trans retinoic acid prevents angiotensin II- and mechanical stretch-induced reactive oxygen species generation and cardiomyocyte apoptosis
    • Choudhary R, Baker KM, Pan J. 2008a. All-trans retinoic acid prevents angiotensin II- and mechanical stretch-induced reactive oxygen species generation and cardiomyocyte apoptosis. J Cell Physiol 215:172-181.
    • (2008) J Cell Physiol , vol.215 , pp. 172-181
    • Choudhary, R.1    Baker, K.M.2    Pan, J.3
  • 17
    • 0032571270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of "stress-regulated" mitogen-activated protein kinases (stress-activated protein kinases/c-Jun N-terminal kinases and p38-mitogen-activated protein kinases) in perfused rat hearts by oxidative and other stresses
    • Clerk A, Fuller SJ, Michael A, Sugden PH. 1998. Stimulation of "stress-regulated" mitogen-activated protein kinases (stress-activated protein kinases/c-Jun N-terminal kinases and p38-mitogen-activated protein kinases) in perfused rat hearts by oxidative and other stresses. J Biol Chem 273:7228-7234.
    • (1998) J Biol Chem , vol.273 , pp. 7228-7234
    • Clerk, A.1    Fuller, S.J.2    Michael, A.3    Sugden, P.H.4
  • 18
    • 0942287345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered expression of nuclear hormone receptors and coactivators in mouse heart during the acute-phase response
    • Feingold K, Kim MS, Shigenaga J, Moser A, Grunfeld C. 2004. Altered expression of nuclear hormone receptors and coactivators in mouse heart during the acute-phase response. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 286:E201-E207.
    • (2004) Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab , vol.286
    • Feingold, K.1    Kim, M.S.2    Shigenaga, J.3    Moser, A.4    Grunfeld, C.5
  • 20
    • 78349297565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress and diabetic complications
    • Giacco F, Brownlee M. 2010. Oxidative stress and diabetic complications. Circ Res 107:1058-1070.
    • (2010) Circ Res , vol.107 , pp. 1058-1070
    • Giacco, F.1    Brownlee, M.2
  • 21
    • 0037099584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphorylation by p38MAPK and recruitment of SUG-1 are required for RA-induced RAR gamma degradation and transactivation
    • Gianni M, Bauer A, Garattini E, Chambon P, Rochette-Egly C. 2002. Phosphorylation by p38MAPK and recruitment of SUG-1 are required for RA-induced RAR gamma degradation and transactivation. EMBO J 21:3760-3769.
    • (2002) EMBO J , vol.21 , pp. 3760-3769
    • Gianni, M.1    Bauer, A.2    Garattini, E.3    Chambon, P.4    Rochette-Egly, C.5
  • 22
    • 79951790915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinoic acid receptor-mediated signaling protects cardiomyocytes from hyperglycemia induced apoptosis: Role of the renin-angiotensin system
    • Guleria RS, Choudhary R, Tanaka T, Baker KM, Pan J. 2011. Retinoic acid receptor-mediated signaling protects cardiomyocytes from hyperglycemia induced apoptosis: Role of the renin-angiotensin system. J Cell Physiol 226:1292-1307.
    • (2011) J Cell Physiol , vol.226 , pp. 1292-1307
    • Guleria, R.S.1    Choudhary, R.2    Tanaka, T.3    Baker, K.M.4    Pan, J.5
  • 23
    • 3042724643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dominant negative 14-3-3 promotes cardiomyocyte apoptosis in early stage of type I diabetes mellitus through activation of JNK
    • Gurusamy N, Watanabe K, Ma M, Zhang S, Muslin AJ, Kodama M, Aizawa Y. 2004. Dominant negative 14-3-3 promotes cardiomyocyte apoptosis in early stage of type I diabetes mellitus through activation of JNK. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 320:773-780.
    • (2004) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.320 , pp. 773-780
    • Gurusamy, N.1    Watanabe, K.2    Ma, M.3    Zhang, S.4    Muslin, A.J.5    Kodama, M.6    Aizawa, Y.7
  • 27
    • 0023769552 scopus 로고
    • Nutritional status in persons with and without senile cataract: Blood vitamin and mineral levels
    • Jacques PF, Hartz SC, Chylack LT, Jr., McGandy RB, Sadowski JA. 1988. Nutritional status in persons with and without senile cataract: Blood vitamin and mineral levels. Am J Clin Nutr 48:152-158.
    • (1988) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.48 , pp. 152-158
    • Jacques, P.F.1    Hartz, S.C.2    Chylack Jr., L.T.3    McGandy, R.B.4    Sadowski, J.A.5
  • 28
    • 0025999523 scopus 로고
    • Plasma vitamin A and E in type 1 (insulin-dependent) and type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) adult diabetic patients
    • Krempf M, Ranganathan S, Ritz P, Morin M, Charbonnel B. 1991. Plasma vitamin A and E in type 1 (insulin-dependent) and type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) adult diabetic patients. Int J Vitam Nutr Res 61:38-42.
    • (1991) Int J Vitam Nutr Res , vol.61 , pp. 38-42
    • Krempf, M.1    Ranganathan, S.2    Ritz, P.3    Morin, M.4    Charbonnel, B.5
  • 30
    • 77957288184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High glucose induces apoptosis in AC16 human cardiomyocytes via macrophage migration inhibitory factor and c-Jun N-terminal kinase
    • Liang JL, Xiao DZ, Liu XY, Lin QX, Shan ZX, Zhu JN, Lin SG, Yu XY. 2010. High glucose induces apoptosis in AC16 human cardiomyocytes via macrophage migration inhibitory factor and c-Jun N-terminal kinase. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol 37:969-973.
    • (2010) Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol , vol.37 , pp. 969-973
    • Liang, J.L.1    Xiao, D.Z.2    Liu, X.Y.3    Lin, Q.X.4    Shan, Z.X.5    Zhu, J.N.6    Lin, S.G.7    Yu, X.Y.8
  • 31
    • 0033916009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The metabolic availability of vitamin A is decreased at the onset of diabetes in BB rats
    • Lu J, Dixon WT, Tsin AT, Basu TK. 2000. The metabolic availability of vitamin A is decreased at the onset of diabetes in BB rats. J Nutr 130:1958-1962.
    • (2000) J Nutr , vol.130 , pp. 1958-1962
    • Lu, J.1    Dixon, W.T.2    Tsin, A.T.3    Basu, T.K.4
  • 32
    • 0035886844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphorylation of retinoid X receptor alpha at serine 260 impairs its metabolism and function in human hepatocellular carcinoma
    • Matsushima-Nishiwaki R, Okuno M, Adachi S, Sano T, Akita K, Moriwaki H, Friedman SL, Kojima S. 2001. Phosphorylation of retinoid X receptor alpha at serine 260 impairs its metabolism and function in human hepatocellular carcinoma. Cancer Res 61:7675-7682.
    • (2001) Cancer Res , vol.61 , pp. 7675-7682
    • Matsushima-Nishiwaki, R.1    Okuno, M.2    Adachi, S.3    Sano, T.4    Akita, K.5    Moriwaki, H.6    Friedman, S.L.7    Kojima, S.8
  • 33
    • 0030271711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinoid receptors in transcriptional regulation
    • Minucci S, Ozato K. 1996. Retinoid receptors in transcriptional regulation. Curr Opin Genet Dev 6:567-574.
    • (1996) Curr Opin Genet Dev , vol.6 , pp. 567-574
    • Minucci, S.1    Ozato, K.2
  • 34
    • 33645745733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of oxidative stress by acute glucose fluctuations compared with sustained chronic hyperglycemia in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Monnier L, Mas E, Ginet C, Michel F, Villon L, Cristol JP, Colette C. 2006. Activation of oxidative stress by acute glucose fluctuations compared with sustained chronic hyperglycemia in patients with type 2 diabetes. JAMA 295:1681-1687.
    • (2006) JAMA , vol.295 , pp. 1681-1687
    • Monnier, L.1    Mas, E.2    Ginet, C.3    Michel, F.4    Villon, L.5    Cristol, J.P.6    Colette, C.7
  • 35
    • 78649443999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetic cardiomyopathy
    • Murarka S, Movahed MR. 2010. Diabetic cardiomyopathy. J Card Fail 16:971-979.
    • (2010) J Card Fail , vol.16 , pp. 971-979
    • Murarka, S.1    Movahed, M.R.2
  • 36
    • 0022558985 scopus 로고
    • Quantification of physiological levels of retinoic acid
    • Napoli JL. 1986. Quantification of physiological levels of retinoic acid. Methods Enzymol 123:112-124.
    • (1986) Methods Enzymol , vol.123 , pp. 112-124
    • Napoli, J.L.1
  • 37
    • 0029846498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemical pathways of retinoid transport, metabolism, and signal transduction
    • Napoli JL. 1996. Biochemical pathways of retinoid transport, metabolism, and signal transduction. Clin Immunol Immunopathol 80:S52-S62.
    • (1996) Clin Immunol Immunopathol , vol.80
    • Napoli, J.L.1
  • 39
    • 11144242820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitogen-activated protein kinases and mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatases mediate the inhibitory effects of all-trans retinoic acid on the hypertrophic growth of cardiomyocytes
    • Palm-Leis A, Singh US, Herbelin BS, Olsovsky GD, Baker KM, Pan J. 2004. Mitogen-activated protein kinases and mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatases mediate the inhibitory effects of all-trans retinoic acid on the hypertrophic growth of cardiomyocytes. J Biol Chem 279:54905-54917.
    • (2004) J Biol Chem , vol.279 , pp. 54905-54917
    • Palm-Leis, A.1    Singh, U.S.2    Herbelin, B.S.3    Olsovsky, G.D.4    Baker, K.M.5    Pan, J.6
  • 41
    • 0037399647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuclear receptors: Integration of multiple signalling pathways through phosphorylation
    • Rochette-Egly C. 2003. Nuclear receptors: Integration of multiple signalling pathways through phosphorylation. Cell Signal 15:355-366.
    • (2003) Cell Signal , vol.15 , pp. 355-366
    • Rochette-Egly, C.1
  • 43
    • 0031440878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of RAR alpha activation function AF-1 through binding to the general transcription factor TFIIH and phosphorylation by CDK7
    • Rochette-Egly C, Adam S, Rossignol M, Egly JM, Chambon P. 1997. Stimulation of RAR alpha activation function AF-1 through binding to the general transcription factor TFIIH and phosphorylation by CDK7. Cell 90:97-107.
    • (1997) Cell , vol.90 , pp. 97-107
    • Rochette-Egly, C.1    Adam, S.2    Rossignol, M.3    Egly, J.M.4    Chambon, P.5
  • 46
    • 0032695358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitogen-activated protein kinase inhibits 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3-dependent signal transduction by phosphorylating human retinoid X receptor alpha
    • Solomon C, White JH, Kremer R. 1999. Mitogen-activated protein kinase inhibits 1, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D3-dependent signal transduction by phosphorylating human retinoid X receptor alpha. J Clin Invest 103:1729-1735.
    • (1999) J Clin Invest , vol.103 , pp. 1729-1735
    • Solomon, C.1    White, J.H.2    Kremer, R.3
  • 47
    • 12844281209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • c-Jun N-terminal kinase contributes to aberrant retinoid signaling in lung cancer cells by phosphorylating and inducing proteasomal degradation of retinoic acid receptor alpha
    • Srinivas H, Juroske DM, Kalyankrishna S, Cody DD, Price RE, Xu XC, Narayanan R, Weigel NL, Kurie JM. 2005. c-Jun N-terminal kinase contributes to aberrant retinoid signaling in lung cancer cells by phosphorylating and inducing proteasomal degradation of retinoic acid receptor alpha. Mol Cell Biol 25:1054-1069.
    • (2005) Mol Cell Biol , vol.25 , pp. 1054-1069
    • Srinivas, H.1    Juroske, D.M.2    Kalyankrishna, S.3    Cody, D.D.4    Price, R.E.5    Xu, X.C.6    Narayanan, R.7    Weigel, N.L.8    Kurie, J.M.9
  • 48
    • 34250215301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High glucose promotes the production of collagen types I and III by cardiac fibroblasts through a pathway dependent on extracellular-signal-regulated kinase 1/2
    • Tang M, Zhang W, Lin H, Jiang H, Dai H, Zhang Y. 2007. High glucose promotes the production of collagen types I and III by cardiac fibroblasts through a pathway dependent on extracellular-signal-regulated kinase 1/2. Mol Cell Biochem 301:109-114.
    • (2007) Mol Cell Biochem , vol.301 , pp. 109-114
    • Tang, M.1    Zhang, W.2    Lin, H.3    Jiang, H.4    Dai, H.5    Zhang, Y.6
  • 50
    • 0029985998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Streptozotocin-induced diabetes in rats is associated with impaired metabolic availability of vitamin A (retinol)
    • Tuitoek PJ, Ziari S, Tsin AT, Rajotte RV, Suh M, Basu TK. 1996. Streptozotocin-induced diabetes in rats is associated with impaired metabolic availability of vitamin A (retinol). Br J Nutr 75:615-622.
    • (1996) Br J Nutr , vol.75 , pp. 615-622
    • Tuitoek, P.J.1    Ziari, S.2    Tsin, A.T.3    Rajotte, R.V.4    Suh, M.5    Basu, T.K.6
  • 51
    • 0032167691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress induces DNA fragmentation and caspase activation via the c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase pathway in H9c2 cardiac muscle cells
    • Turner NA, Xia F, Azhar G, Zhang X, Liu L, Wei JY. 1998. Oxidative stress induces DNA fragmentation and caspase activation via the c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase pathway in H9c2 cardiac muscle cells. J Mol Cell Cardiol 30:1789-1801.
    • (1998) J Mol Cell Cardiol , vol.30 , pp. 1789-1801
    • Turner, N.A.1    Xia, F.2    Azhar, G.3    Zhang, X.4    Liu, L.5    Wei, J.Y.6
  • 53
    • 63249133189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • All-trans retinoic acid inhibits type 1 diabetes by T regulatory (Treg)-dependent suppression of interferon-gamma-producing T-cells without affecting Th17 cells
    • Van YH, Lee WH, Ortiz S, Lee MH, Qin HJ, Liu CP. 2009. All-trans retinoic acid inhibits type 1 diabetes by T regulatory (Treg)-dependent suppression of interferon-gamma-producing T-cells without affecting Th17 cells. Diabetes 58:146-155.
    • (2009) Diabetes , vol.58 , pp. 146-155
    • Van, Y.H.1    Lee, W.H.2    Ortiz, S.3    Lee, M.H.4    Qin, H.J.5    Liu, C.P.6
  • 54
    • 0036089404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of all-trans retinoic acid on angiotensin II-induced myocyte hypertrophy
    • Wang HJ, Zhu YC, Yao T. 2002. Effects of all-trans retinoic acid on angiotensin II-induced myocyte hypertrophy. J Appl Physiol 92:2162-2168.
    • (2002) J Appl Physiol , vol.92 , pp. 2162-2168
    • Wang, H.J.1    Zhu, Y.C.2    Yao, T.3
  • 55
    • 0029916947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1,25(OH)2 vitamin D3, and retinoic acid antagonize endothelin-stimulated hypertrophy of neonatal rat cardiac myocytes
    • Wu J, Garami M, Cheng T, Gardner DG. 1996. 1, 25(OH)2 vitamin D3, and retinoic acid antagonize endothelin-stimulated hypertrophy of neonatal rat cardiac myocytes. J Clin Invest 97:1577-1588.
    • (1996) J Clin Invest , vol.97 , pp. 1577-1588
    • Wu, J.1    Garami, M.2    Cheng, T.3    Gardner, D.G.4
  • 60


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.