메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 15, 2011, Pages 1450-1458

Pharmacological treatment of adhd and the short and long term effects on sleep

Author keywords

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder; Comorbidity; Medication; Sleep; Stimulants

Indexed keywords

ALPHA 2 ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR STIMULATING AGENT; AMFEBUTAMONE; AMPHETAMINE; ATOMOXETINE; CLONIDINE; DESIPRAMINE; DEXAMPHETAMINE; DEXMETHYLPHENIDATE; DOPAMINE; GUANFACINE; IMIPRAMINE; LISDEXAMFETAMINE; METHYLPHENIDATE; NORADRENALIN; NORTRIPTYLINE; PEMOLINE; PLACEBO; PROPRANOLOL; PSYCHOSTIMULANT AGENT; TRICYCLIC ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT;

EID: 84863022949     PISSN: 13816128     EISSN: 18734286     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2174/138161211796197179     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (39)

References (119)
  • 1
    • 0035290960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and assessment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in primary care settings
    • Brown RT, Freeman WS, Perrin JM, et al. Prevalence and assessment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in primary care settings. Pediatrics 2001; 107: E43.
    • (2001) Pediatrics , vol.107
    • Brown, R.T.1    Freeman, W.S.2    Perrin, J.M.3
  • 2
    • 67849132143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a new understanding of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder pathophysiology: An important role for prefrontal cortex dysfunction
    • Arnsten AF. Toward a new understanding of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder pathophysiology: an important role for prefrontal cortex dysfunction. CNS Drugs 2009; 23: Suppl 1: 33-41.
    • (2009) CNS Drugs , vol.23 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 33-41
    • Arnsten, A.F.1
  • 3
    • 78649904810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The emerging neurobiology of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: The key role of the prefrontal association cortex
    • Arnsten AF. The emerging neurobiology of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: the key role of the prefrontal association cortex. J Pediatr 2009; 145: 1-S43.
    • (2009) J Pediatr , vol.145
    • Arnsten, A.F.1
  • 4
    • 49949098981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognition-enhancing doses of methylphenidate preferentially increase prefrontal cortex neuronal responsiveness
    • Devilbiss DM, Berridge CW. Cognition-enhancing doses of methylphenidate preferentially increase prefrontal cortex neuronal responsiveness. Biol Psychiatry 2008; 64: 626-35.
    • (2008) Biol Psychiatry , vol.64 , pp. 626-635
    • Devilbiss, D.M.1    Berridge, C.W.2
  • 5
    • 33750215813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulants: Therapeutic actions in ADHD
    • Arnsten AF. Stimulants: therapeutic actions in ADHD. Neuropsychopharmacology 2006; 31: 2376-83.
    • (2006) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.31 , pp. 2376-2383
    • Arnsten, A.F.1
  • 6
    • 0002116760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical effects of stimulant medication in ADHD
    • In Solanto MV, Arnsten AFT, Castellanos FX, editors, New York: Oxford University Press
    • Greenhill LL. Clinical effects of stimulant medication in ADHD. In Solanto MV, Arnsten AFT, Castellanos FX, editors. Stimulant Drugs and ADHD: Basic and Clinical Neuroscience. New York: Oxford University Press, 31-71.
    • Stimulant Drugs and ADHD: Basic and Clinical Neuroscience , pp. 31-71
    • Greenhill, L.L.1
  • 7
    • 3242880979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in adults
    • Wilens TE, Faraone SV, Biederman J. Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in adults. JAMA 2004; 292: 619-23.
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.292 , pp. 619-623
    • Wilens, T.E.1    Faraone, S.V.2    Biederman, J.3
  • 8
    • 3242754389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spotlight on atomoxetine in adults with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • Simpson D, Plosker GL. Spotlight on atomoxetine in adults with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. CNS Drugs 2004; 18: 397-401.
    • (2004) CNS Drugs , vol.18 , pp. 397-401
    • Simpson, D.1    Plosker, G.L.2
  • 9
    • 33846107368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological management of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in adolescents: Special considerations
    • Hazell P. Pharmacological management of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in adolescents: special considerations. CNS Drugs 2007; 21: 37-46.
    • (2007) CNS Drugs , vol.21 , pp. 37-46
    • Hazell, P.1
  • 10
    • 67849121010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety limitations of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder pharmacotherapy in children and adults
    • Wigal SB. Efficacy and safety limitations of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder pharmacotherapy in children and adults. CNS Drugs 2009; 23 Suppl 1: 21-31.
    • (2009) CNS Drugs , vol.23 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 21-31
    • Wigal, S.B.1
  • 11
    • 74949113916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progress and promise of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder pharmacogenetics
    • Froehlich TE, McGough JJ, Stein MA. Progress and promise of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder pharmacogenetics. CNS Drugs 2010; 24: 99-117.
    • (2010) CNS Drugs , vol.24 , pp. 99-117
    • Froehlich, T.E.1    McGough, J.J.2    Stein, M.A.3
  • 12
    • 77951698882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and sleep disorders in children
    • Tsai MH, Huang YS. Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and sleep disorders in children. Med Clin North Am 2010; 94: 615-32.
    • (2010) Med Clin North Am , vol.94 , pp. 615-632
    • Tsai, M.H.1    Huang, Y.S.2
  • 13
    • 77956709296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep problems in the child with attentiondeficit hyperactivity disorder: Defining aetiology and appropriate treatments
    • Weiss MD, Salpekar J. Sleep problems in the child with attentiondeficit hyperactivity disorder: defining aetiology and appropriate treatments. CNS Drugs 2010; 24: 811-28.
    • (2010) CNS Drugs , vol.24 , pp. 811-828
    • Weiss, M.D.1    Salpekar, J.2
  • 15
    • 42049092331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep problems in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: Prevalence and the effect on the child and family
    • Sung V, Hiscock H, Sciberras E, Efron D. Sleep problems in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: prevalence and the effect on the child and family. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2008; 162: 336-42.
    • (2008) Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med , vol.162 , pp. 336-342
    • Sung, V.1    Hiscock, H.2    Sciberras, E.3    Efron, D.4
  • 16
    • 19644367151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dyssomnia in children diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: A critical review
    • Bullock GL, Schall U. Dyssomnia in children diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a critical review. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 2005; 39: 373-7.
    • (2005) Aust N Z J Psychiatry , vol.39 , pp. 373-377
    • Bullock, G.L.1    Schall, U.2
  • 17
    • 4444303308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep in children with attentiondeficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): A review of naturalistic and stimulant intervention studies
    • Cohen-Zion M, Ancoli-Israel S. Sleep in children with attentiondeficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): a review of naturalistic and stimulant intervention studies. Sleep Med Rev 2004; 8: 379-402.
    • (2004) Sleep Med Rev , vol.8 , pp. 379-402
    • Cohen-Zion, M.1    Ancoli-Israel, S.2
  • 18
    • 24644470175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ADHD and sleep conundrum: A review
    • Owens JA. The ADHD and sleep conundrum: a review. J Dev Behav Pediatr 2005; 26: 312-22.
    • (2005) J Dev Behav Pediatr , vol.26 , pp. 312-322
    • Owens, J.A.1
  • 19
    • 58649118616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep disorders and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
    • Owens JA. Sleep disorders and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder Curr Psychiatry Rev 2008; 10: 439-44.
    • (2008) Curr Psychiatry Rev , vol.10 , pp. 439-444
    • Owens, J.A.1
  • 21
    • 33745146680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep and alertness in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: A systemic review of the literature
    • Cortese S, Konofal E, Yateman N, Mouren MC, Lecendreux M. Sleep and alertness in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a systemic review of the literature. Sleep 2006; 29: 504-11.
    • (2006) Sleep , vol.29 , pp. 504-511
    • Cortese, S.1    Konofal, E.2    Yateman, N.3    Mouren, M.C.4    Lecendreux, M.5
  • 22
    • 0034040770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parental and self-report of sleep in children with attentiondeficit/ hyperactivity disorder
    • Owens JA, Maxim R, Nobile C, McGuinn M, Msall M. Parental and self-report of sleep in children with attentiondeficit/ hyperactivity disorder. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2000; 154: 549-55.
    • (2000) Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med , vol.154 , pp. 549-555
    • Owens, J.A.1    Maxim, R.2    Nobile, C.3    McGuinn, M.4    Msall, M.5
  • 23
    • 70350766662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep disorders in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) recorded overnight by video-polysomnography
    • Silvestri R, Gagliano A, Aricò I, et al. Sleep disorders in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) recorded overnight by video-polysomnography. Sleep Med 2009; 10: 1132-8.
    • (2009) Sleep Med , vol.10 , pp. 1132-1138
    • Silvestri, R.1    Gagliano, A.2    Aricò, I.3
  • 24
    • 0035035130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High levels of nocturnal activity in children with attentiondeficit/ hyperactivity disorder: A video analysis
    • Konofal E, Lecendreux M, Bouvard MP, Mouren-Simeoni MC. High levels of nocturnal activity in children with attentiondeficit/ hyperactivity disorder: a video analysis. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 2001; 55: 97-103.
    • (2001) Psychiatry Clin Neurosci , vol.55 , pp. 97-103
    • Konofal, E.1    Lecendreux, M.2    Bouvard, M.P.3    Mouren-Simeoni, M.C.4
  • 25
    • 0029119225 scopus 로고
    • Effects of late-afternoon methylphenidate administration on behavior and sleep in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • Kent JD, Blader JC, Koplewicz HS, Abikoff H, Foley CA. Effects of late-afternoon methylphenidate administration on behavior and sleep in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Pediatrics 1995; 96: 320-5.
    • (1995) Pediatrics , vol.96 , pp. 320-325
    • Kent, J.D.1    Blader, J.C.2    Koplewicz, H.S.3    Abikoff, H.4    Foley, C.A.5
  • 26
    • 41849139261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute impact of immediate release methylphenidate administered three times a day on sleep in children with attentiondeficit/ hyperactivity disorder
    • Corkum P, Panton R, Ironside S, Macpherson M, Williams T. Acute impact of immediate release methylphenidate administered three times a day on sleep in children with attentiondeficit/ hyperactivity disorder. J Pediatr Psychol 2008; 33: 368-79.
    • (2008) J Pediatr Psychol , vol.33 , pp. 368-379
    • Corkum, P.1    Panton, R.2    Ironside, S.3    Macpherson, M.4    Williams, T.5
  • 27
    • 0031870544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parent reports of sleep disturbances in stimulant-medicated children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • Day HD, Abmayr SD. Parent reports of sleep disturbances in stimulant-medicated children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. J Clin Psychol 1998; 54: 701-16.
    • (1998) J Clin Psychol , vol.54 , pp. 701-716
    • Day, H.D.1    Abmayr, S.D.2
  • 28
    • 0035661470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of stimulants on nocturnal motor activity and sleep quality in adults with ADHD: An open-label case-control study
    • Kooij JJ, Middelkoop HA, van Gils K, Buitelaar JK. The effect of stimulants on nocturnal motor activity and sleep quality in adults with ADHD: an open-label case-control study. J Clin Psychiatry 2001; 62: 952-6.
    • (2001) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.62 , pp. 952-956
    • Kooij, J.J.1    Middelkoop, H.A.2    van Gils, K.3    Buitelaar, J.K.4
  • 29
    • 47749123808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of stimulant medication on neuropsychological functioning in young adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
    • Biederman J, Seidman LJ, Petty CR, et al. Effects of stimulant medication on neuropsychological functioning in young adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. J Clin Psychiatry 2008; 69: 1150-6.
    • (2008) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.69 , pp. 1150-1156
    • Biederman, J.1    Seidman, L.J.2    Petty, C.R.3
  • 30
    • 46749156887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, doubleblind, crossover study of once-daily dexmethylphenidate in children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: Rapid onset of effect
    • Brams M, Muniz R, Childress A, et al. A randomized, doubleblind, crossover study of once-daily dexmethylphenidate in children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: rapid onset of effect. CNS Drugs 2008; 22 (8): 693-704.
    • (2008) CNS Drugs , vol.22 , Issue.8 , pp. 693-704
    • Brams, M.1    Muniz, R.2    Childress, A.3
  • 32
    • 1842586516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National institute of mental health multimodal treatment study of ADHD follow-up: Changes in effectiveness and growth after the end of treatment
    • MTA Cooperative Group
    • MTA Cooperative Group. National institute of mental health multimodal treatment study of ADHD follow-up: changes in effectiveness and growth after the end of treatment. Pediatrics 2004; 113: 762-9.
    • (2004) Pediatrics , vol.113 , pp. 762-769
  • 34
    • 66049093064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive association between attentiondeficit/ hyperactivity disorder medication use and academic achievement during elementary school
    • Scheffler RM, Brown TT, Fulton BD, Hinshaw SP, Levine P, Stone S. Positive association between attentiondeficit/ hyperactivity disorder medication use and academic achievement during elementary school. Pediatrics 2009; 123: 1273-9.
    • (2009) Pediatrics , vol.123 , pp. 1273-1279
    • Scheffler, R.M.1    Brown, T.T.2    Fulton, B.D.3    Hinshaw, S.P.4    Levine, P.5    Stone, S.6
  • 35
    • 67649632083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do stimulants protect against psychiatric disorders in youth with ADHD? A 10-year follow-up study
    • Biederman J, Monuteaux MC, Spencer T, Wilens TE, Faraone SV. Do stimulants protect against psychiatric disorders in youth with ADHD? A 10-year follow-up study. Pediatrics 2009; 124: 71-8.
    • (2009) Pediatrics , vol.124 , pp. 71-78
    • Biederman, J.1    Monuteaux, M.C.2    Spencer, T.3    Wilens, T.E.4    Faraone, S.V.5
  • 36
    • 36248961017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health-related quality of life in methylphenidate-treated children with attention-deficithyperactivity disorder: Results from a Taiwanese sample
    • Yang P, Hsu HY, Chiou SS, Chao MC. Health-related quality of life in methylphenidate-treated children with attention-deficithyperactivity disorder: results from a Taiwanese sample. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 2007; 41: 998-1004.
    • (2007) Aust N Z J Psychiatry , vol.41 , pp. 998-1004
    • Yang, P.1    Hsu, H.Y.2    Chiou, S.S.3    Chao, M.C.4
  • 37
    • 72549111730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HRQL and medication satisfaction in children with ADHD treated with the methylphenidate transdermal system
    • Manos M, Frazier TW, Landgraf JM, Weiss M, Hodgkins P. HRQL and medication satisfaction in children with ADHD treated with the methylphenidate transdermal system. Curr Med Res Opin 2009; 25: 3001-10.
    • (2009) Curr Med Res Opin , vol.25 , pp. 3001-3010
    • Manos, M.1    Frazier, T.W.2    Landgraf, J.M.3    Weiss, M.4    Hodgkins, P.5
  • 38
    • 0036848458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atomoxetine increases extracellular levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in prefrontal cortex of rat: A potential mechanism for efficiency in attention deficit/ hyperactivity disorder
    • Bymaster FP, Katner JS, Nelson DL, et al. Atomoxetine increases extracellular levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in prefrontal cortex of rat: a potential mechanism for efficiency in attention deficit/ hyperactivity disorder. Neuro-psychopharmacology 2002; 27: 699-711.
    • (2002) Neuro-psychopharmacology , vol.27 , pp. 699-711
    • Bymaster, F.P.1    Katner, J.S.2    Nelson, D.L.3
  • 39
    • 0035511622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atomoxetine in the treatment of children and adolescents with attentiondeficit/ hyperactivity disorder: A randomized, placebo-controlled, dose-respones study
    • Michelson D, Faries D, Wernicke J, et al. Atomoxetine in the treatment of children and adolescents with attentiondeficit/ hyperactivity disorder: a randomized, placebo-controlled, dose-respones study. Pediatrics 2001; 108: E83-91.
    • (2001) Pediatrics , vol.108
    • Michelson, D.1    Faries, D.2    Wernicke, J.3
  • 40
    • 22444445855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ASHP therapeutic position statement on the appropriate use of medications in the treatment of attentiondeficit/ hyperactivity disorder in pediatric patients
    • Dopheide JA. ASHP therapeutic position statement on the appropriate use of medications in the treatment of attentiondeficit/ hyperactivity disorder in pediatric patients. Am J Health Syst Pharm 2005; 62: 1502-9.
    • (2005) Am J Health Syst Pharm , vol.62 , pp. 1502-1509
    • Dopheide, J.A.1
  • 41
    • 77649244717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spotlight on atomoxetine in attention- deficit hyperactivity disorder in children and adolescents
    • Garnock-Jones KP, Keating GM. Spotlight on atomoxetine in attention- deficit hyperactivity disorder in children and adolescents. CNS Drugs 2010; 24: 85-8.
    • (2010) CNS Drugs , vol.24 , pp. 85-88
    • Garnock-Jones, K.P.1    Keating, G.M.2
  • 42
    • 68949202900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of atomoxetine in patients with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and co-morbid conditions
    • Dell'Agnello G, Zuddas A, Masi G, Curatolo P, Besana D, Rossi A. Use of atomoxetine in patients with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and co-morbid conditions. CNS Drugs 2009; 23: 739-53.
    • (2009) CNS Drugs , vol.23 , pp. 739-753
    • Dell'Agnello, G.1    Zuddas, A.2    Masi, G.3    Curatolo, P.4    Besana, D.5    Rossi, A.6
  • 43
    • 33744827954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Texas Children's Medication Algorithm Project: Revision of the algorithm for pharmacotherapy of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
    • Pliszka S, Crismon ML, Hughes CW, et al. The Texas Children's Medication Algorithm Project: revision of the algorithm for pharmacotherapy of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2006; 45: 642-57.
    • (2006) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.45 , pp. 642-657
    • Pliszka, S.1    Crismon, M.L.2    Hughes, C.W.3
  • 44
    • 33749636443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing the efficacy of medications for ADHD using meta-analysis
    • Faraone SV, Biederman J, Spencer TJ, Aleardi M. Comparing the efficacy of medications for ADHD using meta-analysis. Med Gen Med. 2006; 8: 4.
    • (2006) Med Gen Med , vol.8 , pp. 4
    • Faraone, S.V.1    Biederman, J.2    Spencer, T.J.3    Aleardi, M.4
  • 45
    • 4644226347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Once-Daily Atomoxetine Treatment for Children With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, Including an Assessment of Evening and Morning Behavior: A Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial
    • Kelsey DK, Sumner CR, Casat CD, et al. Once-Daily Atomoxetine Treatment for Children With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, Including an Assessment of Evening and Morning Behavior: A Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial. Pediatrics 2004; 114: e1-8.
    • (2004) Pediatrics , vol.114
    • Kelsey, D.K.1    Sumner, C.R.2    Casat, C.D.3
  • 46
    • 38049049166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, doubleblind, placebo-controlled study of guanfacine extended release in children and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
    • Biederman J, Melmed RD, Patel A, et al. A randomized, doubleblind, placebo-controlled study of guanfacine extended release in children and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Pediatrics 2008; 121: e73-84.
    • (2008) Pediatrics , vol.121
    • Biederman, J.1    Melmed, R.D.2    Patel, A.3
  • 47
    • 77956222823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of guanfacine extended release on oppositional symptoms in children aged 6-12 years with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and oppositional symptoms: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Connor DF, Findling RL, Kollins SH, et al. Effects of guanfacine extended release on oppositional symptoms in children aged 6-12 years with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and oppositional symptoms: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. CNS Drugs 2010; 24: 755-68.
    • (2010) CNS Drugs , vol.24 , pp. 755-768
    • Connor, D.F.1    Findling, R.L.2    Kollins, S.H.3
  • 48
    • 73349141708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: Recent advances in paediatric pharmacotherapy
    • May DE, Kratochvil CJ. Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: recent advances in paediatric pharmacotherapy. Drugs 2010; 70: 15-40.
    • (2010) Drugs , vol.70 , pp. 15-40
    • May, D.E.1    Kratochvil, C.J.2
  • 49
    • 33744827954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Texas Children's Medication Algorithm Project: Revision of the algorithm for pharmacotherapy of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
    • Pliszka S, Crismon ML, Hughes CW, et al. The Texas Children's Medication Algorithm Project: revision of the algorithm for pharmacotherapy of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2006; 45: 642-57.
    • (2006) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.45 , pp. 642-657
    • Pliszka, S.1    Crismon, M.L.2    Hughes, C.W.3
  • 51
    • 27744601191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of attentiondeficit/ hyperactivity disorder: Overview of the evidence
    • Brown RT, Amler RW, Freeman WS, et al. Treatment of attentiondeficit/ hyperactivity disorder: overview of the evidence. Pediatrics 2005; 115: e749-57.
    • (2005) Pediatrics , vol.115
    • Brown, R.T.1    Amler, R.W.2    Freeman, W.S.3
  • 52
    • 27744598976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attentiondeficit/ hyperactivity disorder among adolescents: A review of the diagnosis, treatment and clinical implications
    • Wolraich ML, Wibbelsman CJ, Brown TE, et al. Attentiondeficit/ hyperactivity disorder among adolescents: a review of the diagnosis, treatment and clinical implications. Pediatrics 2005; 115: 1734-46.
    • (2005) Pediatrics , vol.115 , pp. 1734-1746
    • Wolraich, M.L.1    Wibbelsman, C.J.2    Brown, T.E.3
  • 53
    • 67849121009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha-2 adrenergic agonists in children with inattention, hyperactivity and impulsiveness
    • Scahill L. Alpha-2 adrenergic agonists in children with inattention, hyperactivity and impulsiveness. CNS Drugs 2009; 23: 43-9.
    • (2009) CNS Drugs , vol.23 , pp. 43-49
    • Scahill, L.1
  • 54
    • 70350238699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neuropharmacology of ADHD drugs in vivo: Insights on efficacy and safety
    • Heal DJ, Cheetham SC, Smith SL. The neuropharmacology of ADHD drugs in vivo: insights on efficacy and safety. Neuropharmacology 2009; 57: 608-18.
    • (2009) Neuropharmacology , vol.57 , pp. 608-618
    • Heal, D.J.1    Cheetham, S.C.2    Smith, S.L.3
  • 55
    • 52049086956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of methylphenidate on the catecholaminergic system in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
    • Wilens TE. Effects of methylphenidate on the catecholaminergic system in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. J Clin Psychopharmacol 2008; 28: S46-53.
    • (2008) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.28
    • Wilens, T.E.1
  • 56
    • 33748532136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methylphenidate and its isomers: Their role in the treatment of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder using a transdermal delivery system
    • Heal DJ, Pierce DM. Methylphenidate and its isomers: their role in the treatment of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder using a transdermal delivery system. CNS Drugs 2006; 20: 713-38.
    • (2006) CNS Drugs , vol.20 , pp. 713-738
    • Heal, D.J.1    Pierce, D.M.2
  • 57
    • 4944236929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What keeps us awake: The neuropharmacology of stimulants and wakefulness-promising medications
    • Boutrel B, Koob GF. What keeps us awake: the neuropharmacology of stimulants and wakefulness-promising medications. Sleep 2004; 27: 1181-94.
    • (2004) Sleep , vol.27 , pp. 1181-1194
    • Boutrel, B.1    Koob, G.F.2
  • 58
    • 0035199267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prescribing retalin in combined modality management of hyperactivity with attention deficit
    • Bricard C, Boidein F. Prescribing retalin in combined modality management of hyperactivity with attention deficit. Encephale 2001; 27: 435-43.
    • (2001) Encephale , vol.27 , pp. 435-443
    • Bricard, C.1    Boidein, F.2
  • 59
    • 78649878872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopaminergic regulation of sleep and cataplexy in a murine model of narcolepsy
    • Burgess CR, Tse G, Gillis L, Peever JH. Dopaminergic regulation of sleep and cataplexy in a murine model of narcolepsy. Sleep 2010; 33: 1295-304.
    • (2010) Sleep , vol.33 , pp. 1295-1304
    • Burgess, C.R.1    Tse, G.2    Gillis, L.3    Peever, J.H.4
  • 60
    • 70649099211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The roles of dopamine transport inhibition and dopamine release facilitation in wake enhancement and rebound hypersomnolence induced by dopaminergic agents
    • Gruner JA, Marcy VR, Lin YG, Bozyczko-Coyne D, Marino MJ, Gasior M. The roles of dopamine transport inhibition and dopamine release facilitation in wake enhancement and rebound hypersomnolence induced by dopaminergic agents. Sleep 2009; 32: 1425-38.
    • (2009) Sleep , vol.32 , pp. 1425-1438
    • Gruner, J.A.1    Marcy, V.R.2    Lin, Y.G.3    Bozyczko-Coyne, D.4    Marino, M.J.5    Gasior, M.6
  • 61
    • 39349108186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse effects of pharmacotherapies for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: Epidemiology, prevention and management
    • Graham J, Coghill D. Adverse effects of pharmacotherapies for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: epidemiology, prevention and management. CNS Drugs 2008; 22: 213-37.
    • (2008) CNS Drugs , vol.22 , pp. 213-237
    • Graham, J.1    Coghill, D.2
  • 62
    • 0036848458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atomoxetine increases extracellular levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in prefrontal cortex of rat: A potential mechanism for efficacy in attention deficit/ hyperactivity disorder
    • Bymaster FP, Katner JS, Nelson DL, et al. Atomoxetine increases extracellular levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in prefrontal cortex of rat: a potential mechanism for efficacy in attention deficit/ hyperactivity disorder. Neuropsychopharmacology 2002; 27: 699-711.
    • (2002) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.27 , pp. 699-711
    • Bymaster, F.P.1    Katner, J.S.2    Nelson, D.L.3
  • 63
    • 33646467730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder drug atomoxetine on extracellular concentrations of norepinephrine and dopamine in several brain regions of the rat
    • Swanson CJ, Perry KW, Koch-Krueger S, Katner J, Svensson KA, Bymaster FP. Effects of the attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder drug atomoxetine on extracellular concentrations of norepinephrine and dopamine in several brain regions of the rat. Neuropharmacology 2006; 50: 755-60.
    • (2006) Neuropharmacology , vol.50 , pp. 755-760
    • Swanson, C.J.1    Perry, K.W.2    Koch-Krueger, S.3    Katner, J.4    Svensson, K.A.5    Bymaster, F.P.6
  • 64
    • 33846422348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of amphetamine isomers, methylphenidate and atomoxetine on synaptosomal and synaptic vesicle accumulation and release of dopamine and noradrenaline in vitro in the rat brain
    • Easton N, Steward C, Marshall F, Fone K, Marsden C. Effects of amphetamine isomers, methylphenidate and atomoxetine on synaptosomal and synaptic vesicle accumulation and release of dopamine and noradrenaline in vitro in the rat brain. Neuropharmacology 2007; 52: 405-14.
    • (2007) Neuropharmacology , vol.52 , pp. 405-414
    • Easton, N.1    Steward, C.2    Marshall, F.3    Fone, K.4    Marsden, C.5
  • 65
    • 33847320565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methylphenidate and atomoxetine increase histamine release in rat prefrontal cortex
    • Horner WE, Johnson DE, Schmidt AW, Rollema H. Methylphenidate and atomoxetine increase histamine release in rat prefrontal cortex. Eur J Pharmacol 2007; 558: 96-97.
    • (2007) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.558 , pp. 96-97
    • Horner, W.E.1    Johnson, D.E.2    Schmidt, A.W.3    Rollema, H.4
  • 66
    • 43749098306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atomoxetine increases histamine release and improves learning deficits in an animal model of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: The spontaneously hypertensive rat
    • Liu LL, Yang J, Lei GF, Wang GJ, Wang YW, Sun RP. Atomoxetine increases histamine release and improves learning deficits in an animal model of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: the spontaneously hypertensive rat. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol 2008; 102: 527-32.
    • (2008) Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol , vol.102 , pp. 527-532
    • Liu, L.L.1    Yang, J.2    Lei, G.F.3    Wang, G.J.4    Wang, Y.W.5    Sun, R.P.6
  • 67
    • 67049109715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Norepinephrine and dopamine regulate signals and noise in the prefrontal cortex
    • Stahl SM. Norepinephrine and dopamine regulate signals and noise in the prefrontal cortex. J Clin Psychiatry 2009; 70: 617-18.
    • (2009) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.70 , pp. 617-618
    • Stahl, S.M.1
  • 68
    • 38349020431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catecholamine and second messenger influences on prefrontal cortical networks of "representational knowledge": A rational bridge between genetics and the symptoms of mental illness
    • Arnsten AFT. Catecholamine and second messenger influences on prefrontal cortical networks of "representational knowledge": a rational bridge between genetics and the symptoms of mental illness. Cereb Cortex 2007; 17: i6-i15.
    • (2007) Cereb Cortex , vol.17
    • Arnsten, A.F.T.1
  • 69
    • 68049117088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prefrontal cortex is out of tune in attentiondeficit/ hyperactivity disorder
    • Stahl SM. The prefrontal cortex is out of tune in attentiondeficit/ hyperactivity disorder. J Clin Psychiatry 2009; 70: 950-51.
    • (2009) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.70 , pp. 950-951
    • Stahl, S.M.1
  • 70
    • 33847631254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adrenergic pharmacology and cognition: Focus on the prefrontal cortex
    • Ramos BP, Arnsten AFT. Adrenergic pharmacology and cognition: focus on the prefrontal cortex. Pharmacol Ther 2007; 113: 523-36.
    • (2007) Pharmacol Ther , vol.113 , pp. 523-536
    • Ramos, B.P.1    Arnsten, A.F.T.2
  • 71
    • 70449120823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and effectiveness of coadministration of guanfacine extended release and psychostimulants in children and adolescents with attentiondeficit/ hyperactivity disorder
    • Spencer TJ, Greenbaum M, Ginsberg LD, Murphy WR. Safety and effectiveness of coadministration of guanfacine extended release and psychostimulants in children and adolescents with attentiondeficit/ hyperactivity disorder. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol 2009; 19: 501-10.
    • (2009) J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol , vol.19 , pp. 501-510
    • Spencer, T.J.1    Greenbaum, M.2    Ginsberg, L.D.3    Murphy, W.R.4
  • 72
    • 77956088689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guanfacine extended-release: In attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • Muir VJ, Perry CM. Guanfacine extended-release: in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Drugs 2010; 70: 1693-702.
    • (2010) Drugs , vol.70 , pp. 1693-1702
    • Muir, V.J.1    Perry, C.M.2
  • 73
    • 77955980829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clonidine, an alpha2- receptor agonist, diminishes GABAergic neurotransmission to cardiac vagal neurons in the nucleus ambiguous
    • Philbin KE, Bateman RJ, Mendelowitz D. Clonidine, an alpha2- receptor agonist, diminishes GABAergic neurotransmission to cardiac vagal neurons in the nucleus ambiguous. Brain Res 2010; 1347: 65-70.
    • (2010) Brain Res , vol.1347 , pp. 65-70
    • Philbin, K.E.1    Bateman, R.J.2    Mendelowitz, D.3
  • 75
    • 77950323005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of action of alpha 2A-adrenergic agonists in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder with or without oppositional symptoms
    • Stahl SM. Mechanism of action of alpha 2A-adrenergic agonists in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder with or without oppositional symptoms. J Clin Psychiatry 2010; 71: 223-4.
    • (2010) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.71 , pp. 223-224
    • Stahl, S.M.1
  • 76
    • 34548807508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha2-Adrenergic receptor agonists for the treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: Emerging concepts from new data
    • Arnsten AF, Scahill L, Findling RL. Alpha2-Adrenergic receptor agonists for the treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: emerging concepts from new data. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol 2007; 17: 393-406.
    • (2007) J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol , vol.17 , pp. 393-406
    • Arnsten, A.F.1    Scahill, L.2    Findling, R.L.3
  • 77
    • 52249124155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spotlight on bupropion in major depressive disorder
    • Dhillon S, Yang LP, Curran MP. Spotlight on bupropion in major depressive disorder. CNS Drugs 2008; 22: 613-7.
    • (2008) CNS Drugs , vol.22 , pp. 613-617
    • Dhillon, S.1    Yang, L.P.2    Curran, M.P.3
  • 78
    • 64949105244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of changes in norepinephrine and serotonin transporter expression with the long-term behavioral effects of antidepressant drugs
    • Zhao Z, Zhang HT, Bootzin E, Millan MJ, O'Donnell JM. Association of changes in norepinephrine and serotonin transporter expression with the long-term behavioral effects of antidepressant drugs. Neuropsychopharmacology 2009; 34: 1467-81.
    • (2009) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.34 , pp. 1467-1481
    • Zhao, Z.1    Zhang, H.T.2    Bootzin, E.3    Millan, M.J.4    O'Donnell, J.M.5
  • 79
    • 73449134461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antidepressants in the treatment of adult attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: A systemic review
    • Verbeeck W, Tuinier S, Bekkering GE. Antidepressants in the treatment of adult attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: a systemic review. Adv Ther 2009; 26: 170-84.
    • (2009) Adv Ther , vol.26 , pp. 170-184
    • Verbeeck, W.1    Tuinier, S.2    Bekkering, G.E.3
  • 80
    • 30344434008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antidepressants and their effect on sleep
    • Mayers AG, Baldwin DS. Antidepressants and their effect on sleep. Hum Psychopharmacol 2005; 20: 533-59.
    • (2005) Hum Psychopharmacol , vol.20 , pp. 533-559
    • Mayers, A.G.1    Baldwin, D.S.2
  • 81
    • 18644386303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antidepressants and sleep: A qualitative review of the literature
    • Wilson S, Argyropoulos S. Antidepressants and sleep: a qualitative review of the literature. Drugs 2005; 65: 927-47.
    • (2005) Drugs , vol.65 , pp. 927-947
    • Wilson, S.1    Argyropoulos, S.2
  • 82
    • 77449161348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of melatonergic and non-melatonergic antidepressants on sleep: Weighting the alternatives
    • Pandi-Perumal SR, Trakht I, Srinivasan V, et al. The effect of melatonergic and non-melatonergic antidepressants on sleep: weighting the alternatives. World J Biol Psychiatry 2009; 10: 342-54.
    • (2009) World J Biol Psychiatry , vol.10 , pp. 342-354
    • Pandi-Perumal, S.R.1    Trakht, I.2    Srinivasan, V.3
  • 83
    • 77953074535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of diagnosed sleep disorders in pediatric general care practices
    • Meltzer LJ, Johnson C, Crosette J, Ramos M, Mindell JA. Prevalence of diagnosed sleep disorders in pediatric general care practices. Pediatrics 2010; 125: e1410-8.
    • (2010) Pediatrics , vol.125
    • Meltzer, L.J.1    Johnson, C.2    Crosette, J.3    Ramos, M.4    Mindell, J.A.5
  • 84
    • 0037342850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep and neurobehavioral characteristics of 5- to 7-year-old children with parentally reported symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
    • O'Brien LM, Holbrook CR, Mervis CB, et al. Sleep and neurobehavioral characteristics of 5- to 7-year-old children with parentally reported symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Pediatrics 2003; 111: 554-63.
    • (2003) Pediatrics , vol.111 , pp. 554-563
    • O'Brien, L.M.1    Holbrook, C.R.2    Mervis, C.B.3
  • 85
    • 67349245142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subjective and objective measures of sleep in children with attention- deficit/hyperactivity disorder
    • Owens J, Sangal RB, Sutton VK, Bakken R, Allen AJ, Kelsey D. Subjective and objective measures of sleep in children with attention- deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Sleep Med 2009; 10: 446-56.
    • (2009) Sleep Med , vol.10 , pp. 446-456
    • Owens, J.1    Sangal, R.B.2    Sutton, V.K.3    Bakken, R.4    Allen, A.J.5    Kelsey, D.6
  • 86
    • 0036176595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inattention, hyperactivity, and symptoms of sleep-disordered breathing
    • Chervin RD, Archbold KH, Dillon JE, et al. Inattention, hyperactivity, and symptoms of sleep-disordered breathing. Pediatrics 2002; 109: 449-56.
    • (2002) Pediatrics , vol.109 , pp. 449-456
    • Chervin, R.D.1    Archbold, K.H.2    Dillon, J.E.3
  • 87
    • 0037087095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations between symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity, restless, and periodic leg movements
    • Chervin RD, Archbold KH, Dillon JE, et al. Associations between symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity, restless, and periodic leg movements. Sleep 2002; 25: 213-8.
    • (2002) Sleep , vol.25 , pp. 213-218
    • Chervin, R.D.1    Archbold, K.H.2    Dillon, J.E.3
  • 88
    • 23844502958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restless legs syndrome and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: A review of the literature
    • Cortese S, Konofal E, Lecendreux M, et al. Restless legs syndrome and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a review of the literature. Sleep 2005; 28: 1007-13.
    • (2005) Sleep , vol.28 , pp. 1007-1013
    • Cortese, S.1    Konofal, E.2    Lecendreux, M.3
  • 89
    • 69949084955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: Meta-analysis of subjective and objective studies
    • Cortese S, Faraone SV, Konofal E, Lecendreux M. Sleep in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: meta-analysis of subjective and objective studies. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2009; 48: 894-908.
    • (2009) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.48 , pp. 894-908
    • Cortese, S.1    Faraone, S.V.2    Konofal, E.3    Lecendreux, M.4
  • 90
    • 33751323906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep in children with attention- deficit hyperactivity disorder: A meta-analysis of polysomnographic studies
    • Sadeh A, Pergamin L, Bar-Haim Y. Sleep in children with attention- deficit hyperactivity disorder: a meta-analysis of polysomnographic studies. Sleep Med Rev 2006; 10: 381-98.
    • (2006) Sleep Med Rev , vol.10 , pp. 381-398
    • Sadeh, A.1    Pergamin, L.2    Bar-Haim, Y.3
  • 91
    • 0036579074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep disturbances in adolescents with symptoms of attentiondeficit/ hyperactivity disorder
    • Stein D, Pat-Horenczyk R, Blank S, Dagan Y, Barak Y, Gumpel TP. Sleep disturbances in adolescents with symptoms of attentiondeficit/ hyperactivity disorder. J Learn Disabil 2002; 35: 268-75.
    • (2002) J Learn Disabil , vol.35 , pp. 268-275
    • Stein, D.1    Pat-Horenczyk, R.2    Blank, S.3    Dagan, Y.4    Barak, Y.5    Gumpel, T.P.6
  • 92
    • 0020538419 scopus 로고
    • Sleep architecture and REM sleep measures in prepubertal children with attention deficit disorder with hyperactivity
    • Greenhill L, Puig-Antich J, Goetz R, Hanlon C, Davies M. Sleep architecture and REM sleep measures in prepubertal children with attention deficit disorder with hyperactivity. Sleep 1983; 6: 91-101.
    • (1983) Sleep , vol.6 , pp. 91-101
    • Greenhill, L.1    Puig-Antich, J.2    Goetz, R.3    Hanlon, C.4    Davies, M.5
  • 93
    • 0032209823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep disturbance in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: A comparative study with healthy siblings
    • Ring A, Stein D, Barak Y, et al. Sleep disturbance in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a comparative study with healthy siblings. J Learn Disabil 1998; 31: 572-8.
    • (1998) J Learn Disabil , vol.31 , pp. 572-578
    • Ring, A.1    Stein, D.2    Barak, Y.3
  • 94
    • 4444303308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep in children with attentiondeficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): A review of naturalistic and stimulant intervention studies
    • Cohen-Zion M, Ancoli-Israel S. Sleep in children with attentiondeficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): a review of naturalistic and stimulant intervention studies. Sleep Med Rev 2004; 8: 379-402.
    • (2004) Sleep Med Rev , vol.8 , pp. 379-402
    • Cohen-Zion, M.1    Ancoli-Israel, S.2
  • 95
    • 0032825696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unravelling sleep problems in treated and untreated children with ADHD
    • Stein MA. Unravelling sleep problems in treated and untreated children with ADHD. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol 1999; 9: 157-68.
    • (1999) J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol , vol.9 , pp. 157-168
    • Stein, M.A.1
  • 97
    • 0030851715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Side effects of methylphenidate and dexamphetamine in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: A double-blind, crossover trial
    • Efron D, Jarman F, Barker M. Side effects of methylphenidate and dexamphetamine in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a double-blind, crossover trial. Pediatrics 1997; 100: 662-6.
    • (1997) Pediatrics , vol.100 , pp. 662-666
    • Efron, D.1    Jarman, F.2    Barker, M.3
  • 98
    • 0029818942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methylphenidate dosing: Twice daily versus three times daily
    • Stein MA, Blondis TA, Schnitzer ER, et al. Methylphenidate dosing: twice daily versus three times daily. Pediatrics 1996; 98: 748-56.
    • (1996) Pediatrics , vol.98 , pp. 748-756
    • Stein, M.A.1    Blondis, T.A.2    Schnitzer, E.R.3
  • 99
    • 0041562700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of stimulants on sleep characteristics in children with attention deficit/ hyperactivity disorder
    • O'Brien LM, Ivanenko A, Crabtree VM, et al. The effect of stimulants on sleep characteristics in children with attention deficit/ hyperactivity disorder. Sleep Med 2003; 4: 309-16.
    • (2003) Sleep Med , vol.4 , pp. 309-316
    • O'Brien, L.M.1    Ivanenko, A.2    Crabtree, V.M.3
  • 100
    • 33845565134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of atomoxetine and methylphenidate on sleep in children with ADHD
    • Sangal RB, Owens J, Allen AJ, Sutton V, Schuh K, Kelsey D. Effects of atomoxetine and methylphenidate on sleep in children with ADHD. Sleep 2006; 29: 1573-85.
    • (2006) Sleep , vol.29 , pp. 1573-1585
    • Sangal, R.B.1    Owens, J.2    Allen, A.J.3    Sutton, V.4    Schuh, K.5    Kelsey, D.6
  • 101
    • 34247611287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperactive night and day? Actigraphy studies in adult ADHD: A baseline comparison and the effect of methylphenidate
    • Boonstra AM, Kooij JJ, Oosterlaan J, Sergeant JA, Buitelaar JK, Van Someren EJ. Hyperactive night and day? Actigraphy studies in adult ADHD: a baseline comparison and the effect of methylphenidate. Sleep 2007; 30: 433-42.
    • (2007) Sleep , vol.30 , pp. 433-442
    • Boonstra, A.M.1    Kooij, J.J.2    Oosterlaan, J.3    Sergeant, J.A.4    Buitelaar, J.K.5    van Someren, E.J.6
  • 102
    • 42149174257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep in adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) before and during treatment with methylphenidate: A controlled polysomnographic study
    • Sobanski E, Schredl M, Kettler N, Alm B. Sleep in adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) before and during treatment with methylphenidate: a controlled polysomnographic study. Sleep 2008; 31: 375-81.
    • (2008) Sleep , vol.31 , pp. 375-381
    • Sobanski, E.1    Schredl, M.2    Kettler, N.3    Alm, B.4
  • 103
    • 77952611644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sleep of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder on and off methylphenidate: A matched case-control study
    • Galland BC, Tripp EG, Taylor BJ. The sleep of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder on and off methylphenidate: a matched case-control study. J Sleep Res 2010; 19: 366-73.
    • (2010) J Sleep Res , vol.19 , pp. 366-373
    • Galland, B.C.1    Tripp, E.G.2    Taylor, B.J.3
  • 104
    • 77958600148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circadian motor activity affected by stimulant medication in children with attentiondeficit/ hyperactivity disorder
    • Ironside S, Davidson F, Corkum P. Circadian motor activity affected by stimulant medication in children with attentiondeficit/ hyperactivity disorder. J Sleep Res 2010; 19: 546-51.
    • (2010) J Sleep Res , vol.19 , pp. 546-551
    • Ironside, S.1    Davidson, F.2    Corkum, P.3
  • 105
    • 45249093653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of switching drug formulations from immediate-release to extended-release OROS methylphenidate: A chart review of Spanish adults with attention- deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • Ramos-Quiroga JA, Bosch R, Castells X, et al. Effect of switching drug formulations from immediate-release to extended-release OROS methylphenidate: a chart review of Spanish adults with attention- deficit hyperactivity disorder. CNS Drugs 2008; 22: 603-11.
    • (2008) CNS Drugs , vol.22 , pp. 603-611
    • Ramos-Quiroga, J.A.1    Bosch, R.2    Castells, X.3
  • 107
    • 76349084459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of OROS methylphenidate on the sleep of children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
    • Kim HW, Yoon IY, Cho SC, et al. The effect of OROS methylphenidate on the sleep of children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Int Clin Psychopharmacol 2010; 25: 107-15.
    • (2010) Int Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.25 , pp. 107-115
    • Kim, H.W.1    Yoon, I.Y.2    Cho, S.C.3
  • 108
    • 17544402536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Once-a-day Concerta methylphenidate versus three-times-daily methylphenidate in laboratory and natural settings
    • Pelham WE, Gnagy EM, Burrows-Maclean L, et al. Once-a-day Concerta methylphenidate versus three-times-daily methylphenidate in laboratory and natural settings. Pediatrics 2001; 107: E105.
    • (2001) Pediatrics , vol.107
    • Pelham, W.E.1    Gnagy, E.M.2    Burrows-Maclean, L.3
  • 109
    • 0032756552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of morning-only and morning/late afternoon Adderall to morningonly, twice-daily, and three times-daily methylphenidate in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
    • Pelham WE, Gnagy EM, Chronis AM, et al. A comparison of morning-only and morning/late afternoon Adderall to morningonly, twice-daily, and three times-daily methylphenidate in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Pediatrics 1999; 104: 1300-11.
    • (1999) Pediatrics , vol.104 , pp. 1300-1311
    • Pelham, W.E.1    Gnagy, E.M.2    Chronis, A.M.3
  • 110
    • 0035511622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atomoxetine in the treatment of children and adolescents with attentiondeficit/ hyperactivity disorder: A randomized, placebo-controlled, dose-response study
    • Michelson D, Faries D, Wernicke J, et al. Atomoxetine in the treatment of children and adolescents with attentiondeficit/ hyperactivity disorder: a randomized, placebo-controlled, dose-response study. Pediatrics 2001; 108: e83.
    • (2001) Pediatrics , vol.108
    • Michelson, D.1    Faries, D.2    Wernicke, J.3
  • 111
    • 34247381694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of two different methods of initiating atomoxetine on the adverse event profile of atomoxetine
    • Greenhill LL, Newcorn JH, Gao H, Feldman PD. Effect of two different methods of initiating atomoxetine on the adverse event profile of atomoxetine. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2007; 46: 566-72.
    • (2007) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.46 , pp. 566-572
    • Greenhill, L.L.1    Newcorn, J.H.2    Gao, H.3    Feldman, P.D.4
  • 112
    • 0030007830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clonidine for sleep disturbances associated with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: A systematic chart review of 62 cases
    • Prince JB, Wilens TE, Biederman J, Spencer TJ, Wozniak JR. Clonidine for sleep disturbances associated with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: a systematic chart review of 62 cases. J Am Acad Child Psychiatry 1996; 35: 599-605.
    • (1996) J Am Acad Child Psychiatry , vol.35 , pp. 599-605
    • Prince, J.B.1    Wilens, T.E.2    Biederman, J.3    Spencer, T.J.4    Wozniak, J.R.5
  • 113
    • 1842685715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clonidine effects on all-night human sleep: Opposite action of low- and medium-dose clonidine on human NREM-REM sleep proportion
    • Miyazaki S, Uchida S, Mukai J, Nishihara K. Clonidine effects on all-night human sleep: opposite action of low- and medium-dose clonidine on human NREM-REM sleep proportion. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 2004; 58: 138-44.
    • (2004) Psychiatry Clin Neurosci , vol.58 , pp. 138-144
    • Miyazaki, S.1    Uchida, S.2    Mukai, J.3    Nishihara, K.4
  • 114
    • 33745775062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of 2 sympatholytic medicationspropranolol and clonidine-on sleep bruxism: Experimental randomized controlled studies
    • Huynh N, Lavigne GJ, Lanfranchi PA, Montplaisir JY, de Champlain J. The effect of 2 sympatholytic medicationspropranolol and clonidine-on sleep bruxism: experimental randomized controlled studies. Sleep 2006; 29: 307-16.
    • (2006) Sleep , vol.29 , pp. 307-316
    • Huynh, N.1    Lavigne, G.J.2    Lanfranchi, P.A.3    Montplaisir, J.Y.4    de Champlain, J.5
  • 116
    • 78649824026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clonidine has a paradoxical effect on cyclic arousal and sleep bruxism during NREM sleep
    • Carra MC, Macaluso GM, Rompré PH, et al. Clonidine has a paradoxical effect on cyclic arousal and sleep bruxism during NREM sleep. Sleep 2010; 33: 1711-6.
    • (2010) Sleep , vol.33 , pp. 1711-1716
    • Carra, M.C.1    Macaluso, G.M.2    Rompré, P.H.3
  • 117
    • 77649243562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of extended-release guanfacine on ADHD symptoms and sedation-related adverse events in children with ADHD
    • Faraone SV, Glatt SJ. Effects of extended-release guanfacine on ADHD symptoms and sedation-related adverse events in children with ADHD. J Atten Disord 2010; 13: 532-8.
    • (2010) J Atten Disord , vol.13 , pp. 532-538
    • Faraone, S.V.1    Glatt, S.J.2
  • 118
    • 67650904184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term safety and efficacy of guanfacine extended release in children and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
    • Sallee FR, Lyne A, Wigal T, McGough JJ. Long-term safety and efficacy of guanfacine extended release in children and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol 2009; 19: 215-26.
    • (2009) J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol , vol.19 , pp. 215-226
    • Sallee, F.R.1    Lyne, A.2    Wigal, T.3    McGough, J.J.4
  • 119
    • 62449083707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term, open-label extension study of guanfacine extended release in children and adolescents with ADHD
    • Biederman J, Melmed RD, Patel A, McBurnett K, Donahue J, Lyne A. Long-term, open-label extension study of guanfacine extended release in children and adolescents with ADHD. CNS Spectr 2008; 13: 1047-55.
    • (2008) CNS Spectr , vol.13 , pp. 1047-1055
    • Biederman, J.1    Melmed, R.D.2    Patel, A.3    McBurnett, K.4    Donahue, J.5    Lyne, A.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.