Receptor targets of amacrine cells

Visual Neuroscience

Volumn 29, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 11-29

  Zhang, Chi ^a   McCall, Maureen A ^a,b  

^a University of Louisville School of Medicine   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE   (United States)

Author keywords

Bipolar cells; GABA; Ganglion cells; Glycine; Inhibition; Vision

Indexed keywords

CALBINDIN; CHOLINE ACETYLTRANSFERASE; CYCLIC AMP DEPENDENT PROTEIN KINASE; ENDOCANNABINOID; GABAERGIC RECEPTOR AFFECTING AGENT; GLUTAMATE DECARBOXYLASE; GLUTAMIC ACID; GLYCINE RECEPTOR; NEUROPEPTIDE Y; NICOTINIC RECEPTOR; POSTSYNAPTIC RECEPTOR; SOMATOSTATIN; SUBSTANCE P;

EVOKED VISUAL RESPONSE; HUMAN; IN VITRO STUDY; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RETINA AMACRINE CELL; RETINA BIPOLAR GANGLION CELL; RETINA INNER PLEXIFORM LAYER; REVIEW; TARGET CELL;

AMACRINE CELLS; ANIMALS; HUMANS; NEURAL INHIBITION; RECEPTORS, GABA; RECEPTORS, GLYCINE; RETINA; SYNAPTIC TRANSMISSION; VISUAL PATHWAYS;

EID: 84863012886     PISSN: 09525238     EISSN: 14698714     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S0952523812000028     Document Type: Review

References (232)

1. Amin, J. & Weiss, D.S. (1994). Homomeric rho 1 GABA channels: Activation properties and domains. Receptors Channels 2, 227-236.
2. Anderson, J.R., Jones, B.W., Watt, C.B., Shaw, M.V., Yang, J.H., Demill, D., Lauritzen, J.S., Lin, Y., Rapp, K.D., Mastronarde, D., Koshevoy, P., Grimm, B., Tasdizen, T., Whitaker, R. & Marc, R.E.2011). Exploring the retinal connectome. Molecular Vision 17, 355-379.
3. Badea, T.C. & Nathans, J. (2004). Quantitative analysis of neuronal morphologies in the mouse retina visualized by using a genetically directed reporter. The Journal of Comparative Neurology 480, 331-351. (Pubitemid 39587228)
4. Beaudoin, D.L., Borghuis, B.G. & Demb, J.B.2007). Cellular basis for contrast gain control over the receptive field center of mammalian retinal ganglion cells. The Journal of Neuroscience 27, 2636-2645. (Pubitemid 46393600)
5. Benke, D., Michel, C. & Mohler, H. (2002). Structure of GABAB receptors in rat retina. Journal of Receptor and Signal Transduction Research 22, 253-266. (Pubitemid 36169151)
6. Berson, D.M., Isayama, T. & Pu, M.1999). The Eta ganglion cell type of cat retina. The Journal of Comparative Neurology 408, 204-219. (Pubitemid 29211198)
7. Berson, D.M., Pu, M. & Famiglietti, E.V. (1998). The zeta cell: A new ganglion cell type in cat retina. The Journal of Comparative Neurology 399, 269-288. (Pubitemid 28376471)
8. Bloomfield, S.A.1992). Relationship between receptive and dendritic field size of amacrine cells in the rabbit retina. Journal of Neurophysiology 68, 711-725.
9. Bloomfield, S.A.1996). Effect of spike blockade on the receptive-field size of amacrine and ganglion cells in the rabbit retina. Journal of Neurophysiology 75, 1878-1893. (Pubitemid 26159024)
10. Bolz, J., Frumkes, T., Voigt, T. & Wässle, H. (1985a). Action and localization of gamma-aminobutyric acid in the cat retina. The Journal of Physiology 362, 369-393. (Pubitemid 15122255)
11. Bolz, J., Thier, P., Voigt, T. & Wässle, H. (1985b). Action and localization of glycine and taurine in the cat retina. The Journal of Physiology 362, 395-413. (Pubitemid 15122256)
12. Boos, R., Schneider, H. & Wässle, H. (1993). Voltage- and transmittergated currents of all-amacrine cells in a slice preparation of the rat retina. The Journal of Neuroscience 13, 2874-2888. (Pubitemid 23199215)
13. Brecha, N., Johnson, D., Peichl, L. & Wässle, H. (1988). Cholinergic amacrine cells of the rabbit retina contain glutamate decarboxylase and gamma-aminobutyrate immunoreactivity. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 85, 6187-6191.
14. Breuninger, T., Puller, C., Haverkamp, S. & Euler, T. (2011). Chromatic bipolar cell pathways in the mouse retina. The Journal of Neuroscience 31, 6504-6517.
15. Briggman, K.L., Helmstaedter, M. & Denk, W. (2011). Wiring specificity in the direction-selectivity circuit of the retina. Nature 471, 183-188.
16. Caldwell, J.H. & Daw, N.W. (1978). Effects of picrotoxin and strychnine on rabbit retinal ganglion cells: Changes in centre surround receptive fields. The Journal of Physiology 276, 299-310. (Pubitemid 8298528)
17. Caldwell, J.H., Daw, N.W. & Wyatt, H.J.1978). Effects of picrotoxin and strychnine on rabbit retinal ganglion cells: Lateral interactions for cells with more complex receptive fields. The Journal of Physiology 276, 277-298. (Pubitemid 8298527)
18. Cascio, M.2006). Modulating inhibitory ligand-gated ion channels. American Association of Pharmaceutical Scientists Journal 8, E353-E361. (Pubitemid 43840592)
19. Casini, G., Catalani, E., Dal, M.M. & Bagnoli, P. (2005). Functional aspects of the somatostatinergic system in the retina and the potential therapeutic role of somatostatin in retinal disease. Histology and Histopathology 20, 615-632. (Pubitemid 40468280)
20. Chavez, A.E. & Diamond, J.S. (2008). Diverse mechanisms underlie glycinergic feedback transmission onto rod bipolar cells in rat retina. The Journal of Neuroscience 28, 7919-7928.
21. Chavez, A.E., Grimes, W.N. & Diamond, J.S. (2010). Mechanisms underlying lateral GABAergic feedback onto rod bipolar cells in rat retina. The Journal of Neuroscience 30, 2330-2339.
22. Chavez, A.E., Singer, J.H. & Diamond, J.S. (2006). Fast neurotransmitter release triggered by Ca influx through AMPA-type glutamate receptors. Nature 443, 705-708. (Pubitemid 44564714)
23. Chebib, M.2004). GABAC receptor ion channels. Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology 31, 800-804.
24. Chen, X., Hsueh, H.A., Greenberg, K. & Werblin, F.S. (2010). Three forms of spatial temporal feedforward inhibition are common to different ganglion cell types in rabbit retina. Journal of Neurophysiology 103, 2618-2632.
25. Chun, M.H., Han, S.H., Chung, J.W. & Wässle, H. (1993). Electron microscopic analysis of the rod pathway of the rat retina. The Journal of Comparative Neurology 332, 421-432. (Pubitemid 23173233)
26. Contini, M., Lin, B., Kobayashi, K., Okano, H., Masland, R.H. & Raviola, E. (2010). Synaptic input of ON-bipolar cells onto the dopaminergic neurons of the mouse retina. The Journal of Comparative Neurology 518, 2035-2050.
27. Contini, M. & Raviola, E. (2003). GABAergic synapses made by a retinal dopaminergic neuron. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 100, 1358-1363. (Pubitemid 36184006)
28. Coombs, J., van der List, D., Wang, G.Y. & Chalupa, L.M.2006). Morphological properties of mouse retinal ganglion cells. Neuroscience 140, 123-136. (Pubitemid 43668446)
29. D'Angelo, I. & Brecha, N.C. (2004). Y2 receptor expression and inhibition of voltage-dependent Ca2+ influx into rod bipolar cell terminals. Neuroscience 125, 1039-1049. (Pubitemid 38553910)
30. Demb, J.B.2007). Cellular mechanisms for direction selectivity in the retina. Neuron 55, 179-186. (Pubitemid 47048915)
31. Demb, J.B.2008). Functional circuitry of visual adaptation in the retina. Journal of Physiology 586(Pt 18), 4377-4384.
32. De Vries, S.E., Baccus, S.A. & Meister,M. (2011). The projective field of a retinal amacrine cell. The Journal of Neuroscience 31, 8595-8604.
33. DeVries, S.H. & Baylor, D.A.1995). An alternative pathway for signal flow from rod photoreceptors to ganglion cells in mammalian retina. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 92, 10658-10662.
34. Dong, C.J. & Hare, W.A.2003). Temporal modulation of scotopic visual signals by A17 amacrine cells in mammalian retina in vivo. Journal of Neurophysiology 89, 2159-2166. (Pubitemid 36444268)
35. Dong, C.J. & Werblin, F.S. (1998). Temporal contrast enhancement via GABAC feedback at bipolar terminals in the tiger salamander retina. Journal of Neurophysiology 79, 2171-2180. (Pubitemid 28183346)
36. Dowling, J.E. & Ehinger, B. (1978). Synaptic organization of the dopaminergic neurons in the rabbit retina. The Journal of Comparative Neurology 180, 203-220. (Pubitemid 8345052)
37. Eggers, E.D.&Lukasiewicz, P.D. (2006). Receptor and transmitter release properties set the time course of retinal inhibition. The Journal of Neuroscience 26, 9413-9425. (Pubitemid 44396854)
38. Eggers, E.D. & Lukasiewicz, P.D. (2010). Interneuron circuits tune inhibition in retinal bipolar cells. Journal of Neurophysiology 103, 25-37.
39. Eggers, E.D. & Lukasiewicz, P.D. (2011). Multiple pathways of inhibition shape bipolar cell responses in the retina. Visual Neuroscience 28, 95-108.
40. Eggers, E.D., McCall, M.A. & Lukasiewicz, P.D. (2007). Presynaptic inhibition differentially shapes transmission in distinct circuits in the mouse retina. The Journal of Physiology 582, 569-582. (Pubitemid 47040545)
41. Ehinger, B. & Floren, I. (1976). Indoleamine-accumulating neurons in the retina of rabbit, cat and goldfish. Cell and Tissue Research 175, 37-48.
42. Ellias, S.A. & Stevens, J.K. (1980). The dendritic varicosity: A mechanism for electrically isolating the dendrites of cat retinal amacrine cells? Brain Research 196, 365-372. (Pubitemid 10034475)
43. Elstrott, J. & Feller, M.B.2009). Vision and the establishment of direction-selectivity: A tale of two circuits. Current Opinion in Neurobiology 9, 293-297.
44. Enz, R. (2001). GABA(C) receptors: A molecular view. Biological Chemistry 382, 1111-1122.
45. Enz, R., Brandstatter, J.H., Hartveit, E., Wässle, H. & Bormann, J. (1995). Expression of GABA receptor rho 1 and rho 2 subunits in the retina and brain of the rat. The European Journal of Neuroscience 7, 1495-1501.
46. Enz, R. & Cutting, G.R. (1999). GABAC receptor rho subunits are heterogeneously expressed in the human CNS and form homo- and heterooligomers with distinct physical properties. The European Journal of Neuroscience 11, 41-50. (Pubitemid 29012310)
47. Euler, T. & Wässle, H. (1998). Different contributions of GABAA and GABAC receptors to rod and cone bipolar cells in a rat retinal slice preparation. Journal of Neurophysiology 79, 1384-1395. (Pubitemid 28125373)
48. Famiglietti, E.V. Jr. (1983). 'Starburst' amacrine cells and cholinergic neurons: Mirror-symmetric on and off amacrine cells of rabbit retina. Brain Research 261, 138-144. (Pubitemid 13139172)
49. Farrant, M. & Nusser, Z. (2005). Variations on an inhibitory theme: Phasic and tonic activation of GABA(A) receptors. Nature Reviews. Neuroscience 6, 215-229. (Pubitemid 40342416)
50. Feigenspan, A. & Bormann, J. (1994). Differential pharmacology of GABAA and GABAC receptors on rat retinal bipolar cells. European Journal of Pharmacology 288, 97-104.
51. Feigenspan, A., Gustincich, S. & Raviola, E. (2000). Pharmacology of GABA(A) receptors of retinal dopaminergic neurons. Journal of Neurophysiology 84, 1697-1707.
52. Fletcher, E.L., Koulen, P.&Wässle, H. (1998). GABAA and GABAC receptors on mammalian rod bipolar cells. The Journal of Comparative Neurology 396, 351-365. (Pubitemid 28264849)
53. Fletcher, E.L. & Wässle, H. (1999). Indoleamine-accumulating amacrine cells are presynaptic to rod bipolar cells through GABA(C) receptors. The Journal of Comparative Neurology 413, 155-167. (Pubitemid 29409758)
54. Flores-Herr, N., Protti, D.A. & Wässle, H. (2001). Synaptic currents generating the inhibitory surround of ganglion cells in the mammalian retina. The Journal of Neuroscience 21, 4852-4863. (Pubitemid 32565643)
55. Frech, M.J. & Backus, K.H. (2004). Characterization of inhibitory postsynaptic currents in rod bipolar cells of the mouse retina. Visual Neuroscience 21, 645-652. (Pubitemid 40007275)
56. Frech, M.J., Perez-Leon, J., Wässle, H. & Backus, K.H. (2001). Characterization of the spontaneous synaptic activity of amacrine cells in the mouse retina. Journal of Neurophysiology 86, 1632-1643. (Pubitemid 32953214)
57. Freed, M.A., Smith, R.G. & Sterling, P. (1987). Rod bipolar array in the cat retina: Pattern of input from rods and GABA-accumulating amacrine cells. The Journal of Comparative Neurology 266, 445-455. (Pubitemid 18003975)
58. Freed, M.A., Smith, R.G.&Sterling, P. (2003). Timing of quantal release from the retinal bipolar terminal is regulated by a feedback circuit. Neuron 38, 89-101. (Pubitemid 36423356)
59. Freed,M.A.&Sterling, P. (1988). The ON-alpha ganglion cell of the cat retina and its presynaptic cell types. The Journal of Neuroscience 8, 2303-2320.
60. Gallagher, S.K., Witkovsky, P., Roux, M.J., Low, M.J., Otero- Corchon, V., Hentges, S.T. & Vigh, J. (2010). beta-Endorphin expression in the mouse retina. The Journal of Comparative Neurology 518, 3130-3148.
61. Ghosh, K.K., Bujan, S., Haverkamp, S., Feigenspan, A. & Wässle, H. (2004). Types of bipolar cells in the mouse retina. The Journal of Comparative Neurology 469, 70-82. (Pubitemid 38036893)
62. Gill, S.B., Veruki, M.L. & Hartveit, E. (2006). Functional properties of spontaneous IPSCs and glycine receptors in rod amacrine (AII) cells in the rat retina. The Journal of Physiology 575, 739-759. (Pubitemid 44323740)
63. Gillette, M.A. & Dacheux, R.F. (1995). GABA- and glycine-activated currents in the rod bipolar cell of the rabbit retina. Journal of Neurophysiology 74, 856-875.
64. Greferath, U., Grünert, U., Fritschy, J.M., Stephenson, A., Mohler, H. & Wässle, H. (1995). GABAA receptor subunits have differential distributions in the rat retina: In situ hybridization and immunohistochemistry. The Journal of Comparative Neurology 353, 553-571.
65. Grimes, W.N., Li, W., Chavez, A.E. & Diamond, J.S. (2009). BK channels modulate pre- and postsynaptic signaling at reciprocal synapses in retina. Nature Neuroscience 12, 585-592.
66. Grimes, W.N., Zhang, J., Graydon, C.W., Kachar, B. & Diamond, J.S. (2010). Retinal parallel processors: More than 100 independent microcircuits operate within a single interneuron. Neuron 65, 873-885.
67. Grünert, U. (1999). Distribution of GABAA and glycine receptors in the mammalian retina. Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology 26, 941-944. (Pubitemid 29513639)
68. Grünert, U. (2000). Distribution of GABAand glycine receptors on bipolar and ganglion cells in the mammalian retina. Microscopy Research and Technique 50, 130-140. (Pubitemid 30491058)
69. Grünert, U. & Wässle, H. (1993). Immunocytochemical localization of glycine receptors in the mammalian retina. The Journal of Comparative Neurology 335, 523-537. (Pubitemid 23254250)
70. Gustincich, S., Feigenspan, A., Sieghart, W. & Raviola, E. (1999). Composition of the GABA(A) receptors of retinal dopaminergic neurons. The Journal of Neuroscience 19, 7812-7822. (Pubitemid 30225780)
71. Gustincich, S., Feigenspan, A., Wu, D.K., Koopman, L.J. & Raviola, E. (1997). Control of dopamine release in the retina: A transgenic approach to neural networks. Neuron 18, 723-736. (Pubitemid 27232784)
72. Hartveit, E. (1999). Reciprocal synaptic interactions between rod bipolar cells and amacrine cells in the rat retina. Journal of Neurophysiology 81, 2923-2936. (Pubitemid 29283947)
73. Hattar, S., Kumar, M., Park, A., Tong, P., Tung, J., Yau, K.W. & Berson, D.M.2006). Central projections of melanopsin-expressing retinal ganglion cells in the mouse. The Journal of Comparative Neurology 497, 326-349. (Pubitemid 43865789)
74. Haverkamp, S., Müller, U., Harvey, K., Harvey, R.J., Betz, H. & Wässle, H. (2003). Diversity of glycine receptors in the mouse retina: Localization of the alpha3 subunit. The Journal of Comparative Neurology 465, 524-539. (Pubitemid 37193696)
75. Haverkamp, S., Muller, U., Zeilhofer, H.U., Harvey, R.J. & Wässle, H. (2004). Diversity of glycine receptors in the mouse retina: Localization of the alpha2 subunit. The Journal of Comparative Neurology 477, 399-411. (Pubitemid 39166681)
76. Heinze, L., Harvey, R.J., Haverkamp, S. & Wässle, H. (2007). Diversity of glycine receptors in the mouse retina: Localization of the alpha4 subunit. The Journal of Comparative Neurology 500, 693-707. (Pubitemid 46067783)
77. Hendrickson, A.E., Koontz, M.A., Pourcho, R.G., Sarthy, P.V. & Goebel, D.J.1988). Localization of glycine-containing neurons in the Macaca monkey retina. The Journal of Comparative Neurology 273, 473-487.
78. Hermann, R., Heflin, S.J., Hammond, T., Lee, B., Wang, J., Gainetdinov, R.R., Caron, M.G., Eggers, E.D., Frishman, L.J., McCall, M.A. & Arshavsky, V.Y. (2011). Rod vision is controlled by dopamine-dependent sensitization of rod bipolar cells by GABA. Neuron 72, 101-110.
79. Holmgren-Taylor, I. (1982). Electron microscopical observations on the indoleamine-accumulating neurons and their synaptic connections in the retina of the cat. The Journal of Comparative Neurology 208, 144-156. (Pubitemid 12041230)
80. Hou, M., Duan, L. & Slaughter, M.M.2008). Synaptic inhibition by glycine acting at a metabotropic receptor in tiger salamander retina. The Journal of Physiology 586, 2913-2926. (Pubitemid 351837285)
81. Hughes, A. & Wieniawa-Narkiewicz, E. (1980). A newly identified population of presumptive microneurones in the cat retinal ganglion cell layer. Nature 284, 468-470. (Pubitemid 10121326)
82. Isayama, T., Berson, D.M.& Pu,M. (2000). Theta ganglion cell type of cat retina. The Journal of Comparative Neurology 417, 32-48. (Pubitemid 30033569)
83. Ivanova, E., Muller, U. & Wässle, H. (2006). Characterization of the glycinergic input to bipolar cells of the mouse retina. The European Journal of Neuroscience 23, 350-364.
84. Jarsky, T., Cembrowski, M., Logan, S.M., Kath, W.L., Riecke, H., Demb, J.B. & Singer, J.H. (2011). A synaptic mechanism for retinal adaptation to luminance and contrast. The Journal of Neuroscience 27, 11003-11015.
85. Jeon, C.J., Strettoi, E. & Masland, R.H. (1998). The major cell populations of the mouse retina. The Journal of Neuroscience 18, 8936-8946. (Pubitemid 28491758)
86. Jia, F., Goldstein, P.A. & Harrison, N.L. (2009). The modulation of synaptic GABA(A) receptors in the thalamus by eszopiclone and zolpidem. The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 328, 1000-1006.
87. Kim, S.A., Jung, C.K., Kang, T.H., Jeon, J.H., Cha, J., Kim, I.B. & Chun, M.H. (2010). Synaptic connections of calbindin-immunoreactive cone bipolar cells in the inner plexiform layer of rabbit retina. Cell and Tissue Research 339, 311-320.
88. Kingsmore, S.F., Giros, B., Suh, D., Bieniarz, M., Caron, M.G. & Seldin, M.F. (1994). Glycine receptor beta-subunit gene mutation in spastic mouse associated with LINE-1 element insertion. Nature Genetics 7, 136-141.
89. Kirby, A.W. & Enroth-Cugell, C. 1976). The involvement of gammaaminobutyric acid in the organization of cat retinal ganglion cell receptive fields. A study with picrotoxin and bicuculline. The Journal of General Physiology 68, 465-484.
90. Kirby, A.W. & Schweitzer-Tong, D.E.1981). GABA-antagonists and spatial summation in Y-type cat retinal ganglion cells. The Journal of Physiology 312, 335-344. (Pubitemid 11154451)
91. Knop, G.C., Feigenspan, A., Weiler, R. & Dedek, K. (2011). Inputs underlying the ON-OFF light responses of type 2 wide-field amacrine cells in TH::GFP mice. The Journal of Neuroscience 31, 4780-4791.
92. Kolb, H. (1979). The inner plexiform layer in the retina of the cat: Electron microscopic observations. Journal of Neurocytology 8, 295-329. (Pubitemid 9198409)
93. Kolb, H. (1997). Amacrine cells of the mammalian retina: Neurocircuitry and functional roles. Eye 11(Part 6), 904-923. (Pubitemid 28024965)
94. Kolb, H., Cuenca, N. & Dekorver, L. (1991). Postembedding immunocytochemistry for GABA and glycine reveals the synaptic relationships of the dopaminergic amacrine cell of the cat retina. The Journal of Comparative Neurology 310, 267-284.
95. Kolb, H., Cuenca, N., Wang, H.H. & Dekorver, L. (1990). The synaptic organization of the dopaminergic amacrine cell in the cat retina. Journal of Neurocytology 19, 343-366. (Pubitemid 20222710)
96. Kolb, H. & Nelson, R. (1983). Rod pathways in the retina of the cat. Vision Research 23, 301-312. (Pubitemid 13128828)
97. Kolb, H. & Nelson, R. (1993). OFF-alpha and OFF-beta ganglion cells in cat retina: II. Neural circuitry as revealed by electron microscopy of HRP stains. The Journal of Comparative Neurology 329, 85-110. (Pubitemid 23078223)
98. Kolb, H. & Nelson, R. (1996). Hyperpolarizing, small-field, amacrine cells in cone pathways of cat retina. The Journal of Comparative Neurology 371, 415-436. (Pubitemid 26286591)
99. Koontz, M.A. & Hendrickson, A.E.1987). Stratified distribution of synapses in the inner plexiform layer of primate retina. The Journal of Comparative Neurology 263, 581-592.
100. Kosaka, T., Tauchi, M. & Dahl, J.L. (1988). Cholinergic neurons containing GABA-like and/or glutamic acid decarboxylase-like immunoreactivities in various brain regions of the rat. Experimental Brain Research 70, 605-617.
101. Korpi, E.R., Gruender, G. & Luddens, H. (2002). Drug interactions at GABAA receptors. Progress in Neurobiology 67, 113-159.
102. Koulen, P., Brandstatter, J.H., Enz, R., Bormann, J. & Wässle, H. (1998a). Synaptic clustering of GABA(C) receptor rho-subunits in the rat retina. The European Journal of Neuroscience 10, 115-127.
103. Koulen, P., Malitschek, B., Kuhn, R., Bettler, B., Wässle, H. & Brandstatter, J.H. (1998b). Presynaptic and postsynaptic localization of GABA(B) receptors in neurons of the rat retina. The European Journal of Neuroscience 10, 1446-1456.
104. Koulen, P., Sassoe-Pognetto, M., Grünert, U. & Wässle, H. (1996a). Selective clustering of GABA(A) and glycine receptors in the mammalian retina. The Journal of Neuroscience 16, 2127-2140.
105. Lin, B. & Masland, R.H. (2006). Populations of wide-field amacrine cells in the mouse retina. The Journal of Comparative Neurology 499, 797-809. (Pubitemid 44730520)
106. Lukasiewicz, P.D., Eggers, E.D., Sagdullaev, B.T. & McCall, M.A.2004). GABAC receptor-mediated inhibition in the retina. Vision Research 44, 3289-3296.
107. Lukasiewicz, P.D. & Werblin, F.S. (1994). A novel GABA receptor modulates synaptic transmission from bipolar to ganglion and amacrine cells in the tiger salamander retina. The Journal of Neuroscience 14, 1213-1223. (Pubitemid 24081917)
108. MacNeil, M.A., Heussy, J.K., Dacheux, R.F., Raviola, E. & Masland, R.H. (1999). The shapes and numbers of amacrine cells: Matching of photofilled with Golgi-stained cells in the rabbit retina and comparison with other mammalian species. The Journal of Comparative Neurology 413, 305-326. (Pubitemid 29462729)
109. MacNeil, M.A. & Masland, R.H. (1998). Extreme diversity among amacrine cells: Implications for function. Neuron 20, 971-982. (Pubitemid 28247402)
110. Majumdar, S., Heinze, L., Haverkamp, S., Ivanova, E. & Wässle, H. (2007). Glycine receptors of A-type ganglion cells of the mouse retina. Visual Neuroscience 24, 471-487. (Pubitemid 47509565)
111. Majumdar, S., Weiss, J. & Wässle, H. (2009). Glycinergic input of widefield, displaced amacrine cells of the mouse retina. The Journal of Physiology 587, 3831-3849.
112. Manookin, M.B., Beaudoin, D.L., Ernst, Z.R., Flagel, L.J. & Demb, J. B. (2008). Disinhibition combines with excitation to extend the operating range of the OFF visual pathway in daylight. The Journal of Neuroscience 28, 4136-4150.
113. Masland, R.H. (1988).Amacrine cells. Trends in Neurosciences 11, 405-410.
114. Masland, R.H. (2001). Neuronal diversity in the retina. Current Opinion in Neurobiology 11, 431-436. (Pubitemid 32739168)
115. Masland, R.H.&Livingstone, C.J.1976). Effect of stimulation with light on synthesis and release of acetylcholine by an isolated mammalian retina. Journal of Neurophysiology 39, 1210-1219. (Pubitemid 8003738)
116. Matsui, K., Hasegawa, J. & Tachibana, M.2001). Modulation of excitatory synaptic transmission by GABA(C) receptor-mediated feedback in the mouse inner retina. Journal of Neurophysiology 86, 2285-2298. (Pubitemid 34000591)
117. McCall, M.A., Lukasiewicz, P.D., Gregg, R.G.&Peachey, N.S. (2002). Elimination of the rho1 subunit abolishes GABA(C) receptor expression and alters visual processing in the mouse retina. The Journal of Neuroscience 22, 4163-4174. (Pubitemid 37465723)
118. McGuire, B.A., Stevens, J.K. & Sterling, P. (1984). Microcircuitry of bipolar cells in cat retina. The Journal of Neuroscience 4, 2920-2938. (Pubitemid 15191162)
119. McGuire, B.A., Stevens, J.K. & Sterling, P. (1986). Microcircuitry of eta ganglion cells in cat retina. The Journal of Neuroscience 6, 907-918. (Pubitemid 16076889)
120. Menger, N., Pow, D.V. & Wässle, H. (1998). Glycinergic amacrine cells f the rat retina. The Journal of Comparative Neurology 401, 34-46. (Pubitemid 28485189)
121. Menger, N. & Wässle, H. (2000). Morphological and physiological roperties of the A17 amacrine cell of the rat retina. Visual Neuroscience 17, 769-780. (Pubitemid 32046111)
122. Merighi, A., Raviola, E. & Dacheux, R.F. (1996). Connections of two types of flat cone bipolars in the rabbit retina. The Journal of Comparative Neurology 371, 164-178. (Pubitemid 26255255)
123. Mitrofanis, J., Vigny, A. & Stone, J. (1988). Distribution of catecholaminergic cells in the retina of the rat, guinea pig, cat, and rabbit: Independence from ganglion cell distribution. The Journal of Comparative Neurology 267, 1-14. (Pubitemid 18024888)
124. Molnar, A., Hsueh, H.A., Roska, B. & Werblin, F.S. (2009). Crossover inhibition in the retina: Circuitry that compensates for nonlinear rectifying synaptic transmission. Journal of Computational Neuroscience 27, 569-590.
125. Mohler, H., Luscher, B., Fritschy, J.M., Benke, D., Benson, J. & Rudolph, U. (1998). GABA(A)-receptor assembly in vivo: Lessons from subunit mutant mice. Life Sciences 62, 1611-1615. (Pubitemid 28210250)
126. Molnar, A. & Werblin, F. (2007). Inhibitory feedback shapes bipolar cell responses in the rabbit retina. Journal of Neurophysiology 98, 3423-3435.
127. Morkve, S.H. & Hartveit, E. (2009). Properties of glycine receptors underlying synaptic currents in presynaptic axon terminals of rod bipolar cells in the rat retina. The Journal of Physiology 587, 3813-3830.
128. Mozrzymas, J.W., Barberis, A.&Vicini, S.2007). GABAergic currents in RT and VB thalamic nuclei follow kinetic pattern of a3- and a1- subunit-containing GABAA receptors. The European Journal of Neuroscience 26, 657-665. (Pubitemid 47206794)
129. Munch, T.A., da Silveira, R.A., Siegert, S., Viney, T.J., Awatramani, G.B. & Roska, B. (2009). Approach sensitivity in the retina processed by a multifunctional neural circuit. Nature Neuroscience 12, 1308-1316.
130. Nakamura, T., Tokunaga, F. & Yoshizawa, T. (1978). Isolation of rod early receptor potential from frog retina. Vision Research 18, 861-863. (Pubitemid 8378440)
131. Nelson, R. & Kolb, H. (1985). A17: A broad-field amacrine cell in the rod system of the cat retina. Journal of Neurophysiology 54, 592-614. (Pubitemid 16217250)
132. Nguyen-Legros, J. (1988). Functional neuroarchitecture of the retina: Hypothesis on the dysfunction of retinal dopaminergic circuitry in Parkinson's disease. Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy 10, 137-144.
133. Nobles, R.D., Zhang, C., Muller, U., Betz, H. & McCall, M.A.2012). Selective glycine receptor alpha 2 subunit control of crossover inhibition between the on and off retinal pathways. (The Journal of Neuroscience, in press).
134. Nusser, Z. (2009). Variability in the subcellular distribution of ion channels increases neuronal diversity. Trends in Neurosciences 32, 267-274.
135. Nusser, Z., Sieghart, W. & Somogyi, P. (1998). Segregation of different GABAA receptors to synaptic and extrasynaptic membranes of cerebellar granule cells. The Journal of Neuroscience 18, 1693-1703. (Pubitemid 28103077)
136. O'Brien, B.J., Richardson, R.C. & Berson, D.M.2003). Inhibitory network properties shaping the light evoked responses of cat alpha retinal ganglion cells. Visual Neuroscience 20, 351-361. (Pubitemid 38095176)
137. O'Malley, D.M. & Masland, R.H. (1989). Co-release of acetylcholine and gamma-aminobutyric acid by a retinal neuron. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 86, 3414-3418. (Pubitemid 19129621)
138. Olsen, R.W. & Sieghart, W. (2009). GABA A receptors: Subtypes provide diversity of function and pharmacology. Neuropharmacology 56, 141-148.
139. Owczarzak, M.T. & Pourcho, R.G. (1999). Transmitter-specific input to OFF-alpha ganglion cells in the cat retina. The Anatomical Record 255, 363-373. (Pubitemid 29357753)
140. Padgett, C.L. & Slesinger, P.A.2010). GABAB receptor coupling to G-proteins and ion channels. Advances in Pharmacology 58, 123-147.
141. Perez de Sevilla Muller, L., Shelley, J. & Weiler, R. (2007). Displaced amacrine cells of the mouse retina. The Journal of Comparative Neurology 505, 177-189. (Pubitemid 350013041)
142. Perry, V.H. & Walker, M.1980). Amacrine cells, displaced amacrine cells and interplexiform cells in the retina of the rat. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences 208, 415-431.
143. Pignatelli, V. & Strettoi, E. (2004). Bipolar cells of the mouse retina: A gene gun, morphological study. The Journal of Comparative Neurology 476, 254-266. (Pubitemid 39037906)
144. Pinto, L.H., Grünert, U., Studholme, K., Yazulla, S., Kirsch, J. & Becker, C.M.1994). Glycine receptors in the retinas of normal and spastic mutant mice. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 35, 3633-3639. (Pubitemid 24337976)
145. Pourcho, R.G. (1980). Uptake of [3H]glycine and [3H]GABA by amacrine cells in the cat retina. Brain Research 198, 33-46.
146. Pourcho, R.G. (1982). Dopaminergic amacrine cells in the cat retina. Brain Research 252, 101-109. (Pubitemid 13231468)
147. Pourcho, R.G. & Goebel, D.J.1983). Neuronal subpopulations in cat retina which accumulate the GABA agonist, (3H)muscimol: A combined Golgi and autoradiographic study. The Journal of Comparative Neurology 219, 25-35. (Pubitemid 13039133)
148. Pourcho, R.G. & Goebel, D.J.1985). A combined Golgi and autoradiographic study of (3H)glycine-accumulating amacrine cells in the cat retina. The Journal of Comparative Neurology 233, 473-480. (Pubitemid 15135123)
149. Pourcho, R.G. & Osman, K. (1986). Cytochemical identification of cholinergic amacrine cells in cat retina. The Journal of Comparative Neurology 247, 497-504. (Pubitemid 16076554)
150. Pourcho, R.G. & Owczarzak, M.T.1991a). Glycine receptor immunoreactivity is localized at amacrine synapses in cat retina. Visual Neuroscience 7, 611-618.
151. Pourcho, R.G. & Owczarzak, M.T.1991b). Connectivity of glycine immunoreactive amacrine cells in the cat retina. The Journal of Comparative Neurology 307, 549-561.
152. Protti, D.A., Flores-Herr, N., Li, W., Massey, S.C. & Wässle, H. (2005). Light signaling in scotopic conditions in the rabbit, mouse and rat retina: A physiological and anatomical study. Journal of Neurophysiology 93, 3479-3488. (Pubitemid 40720923)
153. Protti, D.A., Gerschenfeld, H.M. & Llano, I. (1997). GABAergic and glycinergic IPSCs in ganglion cells of rat retinal slices. The Journal of Neuroscience 17, 6075-6085. (Pubitemid 27329883)
154. Protti, D.A. & Llano, I. (1998). Calcium currents and calcium signaling in rod bipolar cells of rat retinal slices. The Journal of Neuroscience 18, 3715-3724. (Pubitemid 28225679)
155. Puller, C. & Haverkamp, S.2011). Bipolar cell pathways for color vision in non-primate dichromats. Visual Neuroscience 28, 51-60.
156. Puopolo, M., Hochstetler, S.E., Gustincich, S., Wightman, R.M. & Raviola, E. (2001). Extrasynaptic release of dopamine in a retinal neuron: Activity dependence and transmitter modulation. Neuron 30, 211-225 (Pubitemid 32441688)
157. Qian, H. & Ripps, H. (1999). Response kinetics and pharmacological properties of heteromeric receptors formed by coassembly of GABA rho- and gamma 2-subunits. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences 266, 2419-2425. (Pubitemid 30019045)
158. Raviola, E. & Dacheux, R.F. (1987). Excitatory dyad synapse in rabbit retina. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 84, 7324-7328. (Pubitemid 18017338)
159. Rockhill, R.L., Daly, F.J., MacNeil, M.A., Brown, S.P.& Masland, R. H. (2002). The diversity of ganglion cells in a mammalian retina. The Journal of Neuroscience 22, 3831-3843. (Pubitemid 37465787)
160. Rodieck, R.W. & Brening, R.K. (1983). Retinal ganglion cells: Properties, types, genera, pathways and trans-species comparisons. Brain, Behavior and Evolution 23, 121-164. (Pubitemid 14191436)
161. Roska, B., Molnar, A. & Werblin, F.S. (2006). Parallel processing in retinal ganglion cells: How integration of space-time patterns of excitation and inhibition form the spiking output. Journal of Neurophysiology 95, 3810-3822. (Pubitemid 43846184)
162. Roska, B., Nemeth, E. & Werblin, F.S. (1998). Response to change is facilitated by a three-neuron disinhibitory pathway in the tiger salamander retina. The Journal of Neuroscience 18, 3451-3459. (Pubitemid 28186036)
163. Rotolo, T.C. & Dacheux, R.F. (2003a). Two neuropharmacological types of rabbit ON-alpha ganglion cells express GABAC receptors. Visual Neuroscience 20, 373-384. (Pubitemid 38095178)
164. Rotolo, T.C. & Dacheux, R.F. (2003b). Evidence for glycine, GABAA, and GABAB receptors on rabbit OFF-alpha ganglion cells. Visual Neuroscience 20, 285-296. (Pubitemid 38101213)
165. Rowe, M.H. & Stone, J. (1977). Naming of neurones. Classification and naming of cat retinal ganglion cells. Brain, Behavior and Evolution 14, 185-216. (Pubitemid 8075505)
166. Russell, T.L. & Werblin, F.S. (2010). Retinal synaptic pathways
167. Sagdullaev, B.T., McCall, M.A. & Lukasiewicz, P.D. (2006). Presynaptic inhibition modulates spillover, creating distinct dynamic response ranges of sensory output. Neuron 50, 923-935. (Pubitemid 43850691)
168. Sandell, J.H. & Masland, R.H. (1986). A system of indoleamineaccumulating neurons in the rabbit retina. The Journal of Neuroscience 6, 3331-3347. (Pubitemid 17186059)
169. Sandell, J.H., Masland, R.H., Raviola, E. & Dacheux, R.F. (1989). Connections of indoleamine-accumulating cells in the rabbit retina. The Journal of Comparative Neurology 283, 303-313. (Pubitemid 19140229)
170. Sassoe-Pognetto, M., Wässle, H. & Grünert, U. (1994). Glycinergic synapses in the rod pathway of the rat retina: Cone bipolar cells express the alpha 1 subunit of the glycine receptor. The Journal of Neuroscience 14, 5131-5146. (Pubitemid 24237930)
171. Schlicker, K., McCall, M.A. & Schmidt, M.2009). GABAC receptormediated inhibition is altered but not eliminated in the superior colliculus of GABAC rho1 knockout mice. Journal of Neurophysiology 101, 2974-2983.
172. Schofield, C.M. & Huguenard, J.R. (2007) GABA affinity shapes IPSCs in thalamic nuclei. The Journal of Neuroscience 27, 7954-7962. (Pubitemid 47173308)
173. Shields, C.R., Tran, M.N., Wong, R.O. & Lukasiewicz, P.D. (2000). Distinct ionotropic GABA receptors mediate presynaptic and postsynaptic inhibition in retinal bipolar cells. The Journal of Neuroscience 20, 2673-2682. (Pubitemid 30220355)
174. Siegert, S., Scherf, B.G., Del, P.K., Didkovsky, N., Heintz, N. & Roska, B. (2009). Genetic address book for retinal cell types. Nature Neuroscience 12, 1197-1204.
175. Sieghart, W. & Sperk, G. (2002). Subunit composition, distribution and function of GABA(A) receptor subtypes. Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry 2, 795-816.
176. Singer, J.H. & Diamond, J.S. (2003). Sustained Ca2+ entry elicits transient postsynaptic currents at a retinal ribbon synapse. The Journal of Neuroscience 23, 10923-10933. (Pubitemid 37499702)
177. Song, Y. & Slaughter, M.M.2010). GABA(B) receptor feedback regulation of bipolar cell transmitter release. The Journal of Physiology 588, 4937-4949.
178. Soucy, E., Wang, Y., Nirenberg, S., Nathans, J. & Meister, M.1998). A novel signaling pathway from rod photoreceptors to ganglion cells in mammalian retina. Neuron 21, 481-493. (Pubitemid 28475501)
179. Sterling, P., Freed, M.A. & Smith, R.G. (1988). Architecture of rod and cone circuits to the on-beta ganglion cell. The Journal of Neuroscience 8, 623-642. (Pubitemid 18078087)
180. Sterling, P. & Lampson, L.A.1986). Molecular specificity of defined types of amacrine synapse in cat retina. The Journal of Neuroscience 6, 1314-1324. (Pubitemid 16078020)
181. Stone, C. & Pinto, L.H. (1992). Receptive field organization of retinal ganglion cells in the spastic mutant mouse. The Journal of Physiology 456, 125-142.
182. Strettoi, E., Dacheux, R.F. & Raviola, E. (1990). Synaptic connections of rod bipolar cells in the inner plexiform layer of the rabbit retina. The Journal of Comparative Neurology 295, 449-466. (Pubitemid 20159127)
183. Strettoi, E., Dacheux, R.F. & Raviola, E. (1994). Cone bipolar cells as interneurons in the rod pathway of the rabbit retina. The Journal of Comparative Neurology 347, 139-149. (Pubitemid 24262236)
184. Strettoi, E., Novelli, E., Mazzoni, F., Barone, I. & Damiani, D. (2010). Complexity of retinal cone bipolar cells. Progress in Retinal and Eye Research 29, 272-283.
185. Strettoi, E., Raviola, E.&Dacheux, R.F. (1992). Synaptic connections of the narrow-field, bistratified rod amacrine cell (AII) in the rabbit retina. The Journal of Comparative Neurology 325, 152-168.
186. Sun, W., Li, N. & He, S.2002). Large-scale morphological survey of rat retinal ganglion cells. Visual Neuroscience 19, 483-493. (Pubitemid 36019870)
187. Tachibana, M. & Kaneko, A. (1988). Retinal bipolar cells receive negative feedback input from GABAergic amacrine cells. VisualNeuroscience 1, 297-305.
188. Tauchi, M. & Masland, R.H. (1984). The shape and arrangement of the cholinergic neurons in the rabbit retina. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences 223, 101-119. (Pubitemid 15180341)
189. Tian, N., Hwang, T.N. & Copenhagen, D.R. (1998). Analysis of excitatory and inhibitory spontaneous synaptic activity in mouse retinal ganglion cells. Journal of Neurophysiology 80, 1327-1340. (Pubitemid 28495730)
190. Tsukamoto, Y., Morigiwa, K., Ueda, M. & Sterling, P. (2001). Microcircuits for night vision in mouse retina. The Journal of Neuroscience 21, 8616-8623. (Pubitemid 33051459)
191. Vaney, D.I. (1986). Morphological identification of serotonin- accumulating neurons in the living retina. Science 233, 444-446. (Pubitemid 16046302)
192. Vaney, D.I., Nelson, J.C. & Pow, D.V. (1998). Neurotransmitter coupling through gap junctions in the retina. The Journal of Neuroscience 18, 10594-10602. (Pubitemid 29016577)
193. Vaney, D.I. & Young, H.M.1988). GABA-like immunoreactivity in cholinergic amacrine cells of the rabbit retina. Brain Research 438, 369-373. (Pubitemid 18016847)
194. van Wyk, M., Wässle, H. & Taylor, W.R. (2009). Receptive field properties of ON- and OFF-ganglion cells in the mouse retina. Visual Neuroscience 26, 297-308.
195. Veruki, M.L., Gill, S.B. & Hartveit, E. (2007). Spontaneous IPSCs and glycine receptors with slow kinetics in wide-field amacrine cells in the mature rat retina. The Journal of Physiology 581, 203-219. (Pubitemid 46712037)
196. Viney, T.J., Balint, K., Hillier, D., Siegert, S., Boldogkoi, Z., Enquist, L.W., Meister, M., Cepko, C.L. & Roska, B. (2007). Local retinal circuits of melanopsin-containing ganglion cells identified by transsynaptic viral tracing. Current Biology 17, 981-988. (Pubitemid 46829841)
197. Voigt, T. (1986). Cholinergic amacrine cells in the rat retina. The Journal of Comparative Neurology 248, 19-35. (Pubitemid 16076498)
198. Voigt, T. & Wässle, H. (1987). Dopaminergic innervation of A II amacrine cells in mammalian retina. The Journal of Neuroscience 7, 4115-4128. (Pubitemid 18012422)
199. Volgyi, B., Xin, D. & Bloomfield, S.A.2002). Feedback inhibition in the inner plexiform layer underlies the surround-mediated responses of AII amacrine cells in the mammalian retina. The Journal of Physiology 539, 603-614. (Pubitemid 35175413)
200. Wafford, K.A., Macaulay, A.J., Fradley, R., O'Meara, G.F., Reynolds, D.S. & Rosahl, T.W. (2004). Differentiating the role of c-aminobutyric acid type A (GABAA) receptor subtypes. Biochemical Society Transactions 32(Pt 3), 553-556. (Pubitemid 38813559)
201. Ward, M.M. & Fletcher, E.L. (2009). Subsets of retinal neurons and glia express P2Y1 receptors. Neuroscience 160, 555-566.
202. Wässle, H. (2004). Parallel processing in the mammalian retina. Nature Reviews. Neuroscience 5, 747-757. (Pubitemid 39336212)
203. Wässle, H. & Boycott, B.B.1991). Functional architecture of the mammalian retina. Physiological Reviews 71, 447-480.
204. Wässle, H. & Chun, M.H. (1988). Dopaminergic and indoleamineaccumulating amacrine cells express GABA-like immunoreactivity in the cat retina. The Journal of Neuroscience 8, 3383-3394.
205. Wässle, H., Chun, M.H. & Muller, F. (1987). Amacrine cells in the ganglion cell layer of the cat retina. The Journal of Comparative Neurology 265, 391-408. (Pubitemid 17161265)
206. Wässle, H., Heinze, L., Ivanova, E., Majumdar, S., Weiss, J., Harvey, R.J. & Haverkamp, S.2009). Glycinergic transmission in the Mammalian retina. Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience 2, 6.
207. Wässle, H., Koulen, P., Brandstatter, J.H., Fletcher, E.L. & Becker, C.M.1998). Glycine and GABA receptors in the mammalian retina. Vision Research 38, 1411-1430. (Pubitemid 28239263)
208. Wässle, H., Schafer-Trenkler, I. & Voigt, T. (1986). Analysis of a glycinergic inhibitory pathway in the cat retina. The Journal of Neuroscience 6, 594-604. (Pubitemid 16125055)
209. Watanabe, M., Fukuda, Y., Hsiao, C.F. & Ito, H. (1985). Electron microscopic analysis of amacrine and bipolar cell inputs on Y-, X-, and W-cells in the cat retina. Brain Research 358, 229-240. (Pubitemid 16184093)
210. Webb, T.I. & Lynch, J.W. (2007). Molecular pharmacology of the glycine receptor chloride channel. Curr Pharm Des. 2007; 13(23), 2350-2367. (Pubitemid 47317028)
211. Weber, A.J., McCall, M.A. & Stanford, L.R. (1991). Synaptic inputs to physiologically identified retinal X-cells in the cat. The Journal of Comparative Neurology 314, 350-366.
212. Weber, A.J. & Stanford, L.R. (1994). Synaptology of physiologically identified ganglion cells in the cat retina: A comparison of retinal X- and Y-cells. The Journal of Comparative Neurology 343, 483-499. (Pubitemid 24129555)
213. Wegelius, K., Pasternack, M., Hiltunen, J.O., Rivera, C., Kaila, K., Saarma, M. & Reeben, M.1998). Distribution of GABA receptor rho subunit transcripts in the rat brain. The European Journal of Neuroscience 10, 350-357. (Pubitemid 28325456)
214. Wei, W., Hamby, A.M., Zhou, K.&Feller, M.B.2011). Development of asymmetric inhibition underlying direction selectivity in the retina. Nature 469, 402-406.
215. Weiss, J., O'Sullivan, G.A., Heinze, L., Chen, H.X., Betz, H. & Wässle, H. (2008). Glycinergic input of small-field amacrine cells in the retinas of wildtype and glycine receptor deficient mice. Molecular and Cellular Neurosciences 37, 40-55. (Pubitemid 350299991)
216. Werblin, F.S. (2010). Six different roles for crossover inhibition in the retina: Correcting the nonlinearities of synaptic transmission. Visual Neuroscience 27, 1-8.
217. Whiting, P.J., Bonnert, T.P., McKernan, R.M., Farrar, S., Le Bourdell's, B.B., Heavens, R.P., Smith, D.W., Hewson, L., Rigby, M.R., Sirinathsinghji, D.J., Thompson, S.A. & Wafford, K.A.1999). Molecular and functional diversity of the expanding GABA-A receptor gene family. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 868, 645-653. (Pubitemid 29281180)
218. Witkovsky, P. (2004). Dopamine and retinal function. Documenta Ophthalmologica 108, 17-40. (Pubitemid 38461014)
219. Wotring, V.E., Chang, Y. & Weiss, D.S. (1999). Permeability and single channel conductance of human homomeric rho1 GABAC receptors. The Journal of Physiology 521(Pt 2), 327-336. (Pubitemid 30003915)
220. Wulle, I. & Schnitzer, J. (1989). Distribution and morphology of tyrosine hydroxylase-immunoreactive neurons in the developing mouse retina. Brain Research Developmental Brain Research 48, 59-72. (Pubitemid 19181114)
221. Xin, D. & Bloomfield, S.A.1999). Comparison of the responses of AII amacrine cells in the dark- and light-adapted rabbit retina. Visual Neuroscience 16, 653-665. (Pubitemid 29347758)
222. Yang, X.L. (2004). Characterization of receptors for glutamate and GABA in retinal neurons. Progress in Neurobiology 73, 127-150.
223. Yazulla, S.2008). Endocannabinoids in the retina: From marijuana to neuroprotection. Progress in Retinal and Eye Research 27, 501-526.
224. Yazulla, S., Studholme, K.M. & Pinto, L.H. (1997). Differences in the retinal GABA system among control, spastic mutant and retinal degeneration mutant mice. Vision Research 37, 3471-3482. (Pubitemid 27491628)
225. Zhang, F., Gradinaru, V., Adamantidis, A.R., Durand, R., Airan, R. D., de Lecea, L. & Deisseroth, K. (2010). Optogenetic interrogation of neural circuits: Technology for probing mammalian brain structures. Nature Protocols 5, 439-456.
226. Zhang, J., Jung, C.S. & Slaughter, M.M.1997). Serial inhibitory synapses in retina. Visual Neuroscience 14, 553-563. (Pubitemid 27415987)
227. Zhang, J., Li, W., Trexler, E.B.&Massey, S.C. (2002). Confocal analysis of reciprocal feedback at rod bipolar terminals in the rabbit retina. The Journal of Neuroscience 22, 10871-10882. (Pubitemid 36005162)
228. Zhang, D.Q., Stone, J.F., Zhou, T., Ohta, H.&McMahon, D.G. (2004). Characterization of genetically labeled catecholamine neurons in the mouse retina. Neuroreport 15, 1761-1765. (Pubitemid 39062590)
229. Zhou, C. & Dacheux, R.F. (2004). All amacrine cells in the rabbit retina possess AMPA-, NMDA-, GABA-, and glycine-activated currents. Visual Neuroscience 21, 181-188. (Pubitemid 38954861)
230. Zhou, C. & Dacheux, R.F. (2005). Glycine- and GABA-activated inhibitory currents on axon terminals of rabbit cone bipolar cells. Visual Neuroscience 22, 759-767. (Pubitemid 43237738)
231. Zhou, Z.J. & Lee, S.2008). Synaptic physiology of direction selectivity in the retina. The Journal of Physiology 586, 4371-4376.
232. Zucker, C. & Yazulla, S.1982). Localization of synaptic and nonsynaptic nicotinic-acetylcholine receptors in the goldfish retina. The Journal of Comparative Neurology 204, 188-195. (Pubitemid 12222324)