메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 39, Issue 1-2, 2012, Pages 239-258

Very high resolution rainfall patterns measured by TRMM precipitation radar: Seasonal and diurnal cycles

Author keywords

Climatology; Rainfall; TRMM

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC CIRCULATION; DATA SET; OROGRAPHY; PRECIPITATION INTENSITY; RAINFALL; REGIONAL CLIMATE; SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE; SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION; SPATIAL RESOLUTION; TRMM;

EID: 84862982916     PISSN: 09307575     EISSN: 14320894     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00382-011-1146-6     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (139)

References (68)
  • 1
    • 0842334547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The version-2 global precipitation climatology project (GPCP) monthly precipitation analysis (1979-present)
    • Adler RF et al (2003) The version-2 global precipitation climatology project (GPCP) monthly precipitation analysis (1979-present). J Hydrometeorol 4: 1147-1167.
    • (2003) J Hydrometeorol , vol.4 , pp. 1147-1167
    • Adler, R.F.1
  • 3
    • 14344258777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probing orographic controls in the Himalayas during the monsoon using satellite imagery
    • Barros A, Kim G, Williams E, Nesbitt S (2004) Probing orographic controls in the Himalayas during the monsoon using satellite imagery. Nat Haz Earth Syst Sci 4: 29-51.
    • (2004) Nat Haz Earth Syst Sci , vol.4 , pp. 29-51
    • Barros, A.1    Kim, G.2    Williams, E.3    Nesbitt, S.4
  • 4
    • 14344255597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of monsoon rainfall around the himalayas revealed by trmm precipitation radar
    • doi: 10. 1175/MWR-2846. 1
    • Bhatt BC, Nakamura K (2005) Characteristics of monsoon rainfall around the himalayas revealed by trmm precipitation radar. Mon Weather Rev 133(1): 149-165. doi: 10. 1175/MWR-2846. 1. http://journals. ametsoc. org/doi/abs/10. 1175/MWR-2846. 1, http://journals. ametsoc. org/doi/pdf/10. 1175/MWR-2846. 1.
    • (2005) Mon Weather Rev , vol.133 , Issue.1 , pp. 149-165
    • Bhatt, B.C.1    Nakamura, K.2
  • 5
    • 12344322828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms controlling the annual cycle of precipitation in the tropical atlantic sector in an atmospheric GCM
    • Biasutti M, Battisti DS, Sarachik ES (2004) Mechanisms controlling the annual cycle of precipitation in the tropical atlantic sector in an atmospheric GCM. J Clim 17: 4708-4723.
    • (2004) J Clim , vol.17 , pp. 4708-4723
    • Biasutti, M.1    Battisti, D.S.2    Sarachik, E.S.3
  • 6
    • 12344307355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terrestrial influence on the annual cycle of the Atlantic ITCZ
    • Biasutti M, Battisti DS, Sarachik ES (2005) Terrestrial influence on the annual cycle of the Atlantic ITCZ. J Clim 18: 211-228.
    • (2005) J Clim , vol.18 , pp. 211-228
    • Biasutti, M.1    Battisti, D.S.2    Sarachik, E.S.3
  • 7
    • 33646014194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AGCM Precipitation biases in the tropical Atlantic
    • Biasutti M, Sobel A, Kushnir Y (2006) AGCM Precipitation biases in the tropical Atlantic. J Clim 19(6): 935-958.
    • (2006) J Clim , vol.19 , Issue.6 , pp. 935-958
    • Biasutti, M.1    Sobel, A.2    Kushnir, Y.3
  • 8
    • 33745444596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topography, relief, and TRMM-derived rainfall variations along the Himalaya
    • Bookhagen B, Burbank D (2006) Topography, relief, and TRMM-derived rainfall variations along the Himalaya. Geophys Res Lett 33(8): L08405.
    • (2006) Geophys Res Lett , vol.33 , Issue.8
    • Bookhagen, B.1    Burbank, D.2
  • 9
    • 74549176173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dominant control of the South Asian monsoon by orographic insulation versus plateau heating
    • Boos W, Kuang Z (2010) Dominant control of the South Asian monsoon by orographic insulation versus plateau heating. Nature 463(7278): 218-222.
    • (2010) Nature , vol.463 , Issue.7278 , pp. 218-222
    • Boos, W.1    Kuang, Z.2
  • 10
    • 0030839553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diurnal variation and life-cycle of deep convective systems over the tropical Pacific warm pool
    • Chen S, Houze R (1997) Diurnal variation and life-cycle of deep convective systems over the tropical Pacific warm pool. Q J R Meteorol Soc 123(538): 357-388.
    • (1997) Q J R Meteorol Soc , vol.123 , Issue.538 , pp. 357-388
    • Chen, S.1    Houze, R.2
  • 11
    • 0029769393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiscale variability of deep convection in relation to large-scale circulation in TOGA COARE
    • Chen S, Houze R Jr, Mapes B (1996) Multiscale variability of deep convection in relation to large-scale circulation in TOGA COARE. J Atmos Sci 53(10): 1380-1409.
    • (1996) J Atmos Sci , vol.53 , Issue.10 , pp. 1380-1409
    • Chen, S.1    Houze Jr., R.2    Mapes, B.3
  • 12
    • 0043026248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms limiting the northward extent of the northern summer convection zones
    • Chou C, Neelin JD (2003) Mechanisms limiting the northward extent of the northern summer convection zones. J Clim 16: 406-425.
    • (2003) J Clim , vol.16 , pp. 406-425
    • Chou, C.1    Neelin, J.D.2
  • 13
    • 0035387307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocean-atmosphere-land feedbacks in an idealized monsoon
    • Chou C, Neelin JD, Su H (2001) Ocean-atmosphere-land feedbacks in an idealized monsoon. Q J R Meteorol Soc 127: 1869-1891.
    • (2001) Q J R Meteorol Soc , vol.127 , pp. 1869-1891
    • Chou, C.1    Neelin, J.D.2    Su, H.3
  • 14
    • 53649096079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diurnal cycle of surface flows during 2004 NAME and comparison to model reanalysis
    • Ciesielski P, Johnson R (2008) Diurnal cycle of surface flows during 2004 NAME and comparison to model reanalysis. J Clim 21(15): 3890-3913.
    • (2008) J Clim , vol.21 , Issue.15 , pp. 3890-3913
    • Ciesielski, P.1    Johnson, R.2
  • 15
    • 53649086824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diurnal characteristics of precipitation features over the tropical East Pacific: a comparison of the EPIC and TEPPS regions
    • Cifelli R, Nesbitt S, Rutledge S, Petersen W, Yuter S (2008) Diurnal characteristics of precipitation features over the tropical East Pacific: a comparison of the EPIC and TEPPS regions. J Clim 21(16): 4068-4086.
    • (2008) J Clim , vol.21 , Issue.16 , pp. 4068-4086
    • Cifelli, R.1    Nesbitt, S.2    Rutledge, S.3    Petersen, W.4    Yuter, S.5
  • 16
    • 67650422498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precipitation diurnal cycle and summer climatology assessment over South America: an evaluation of regional climate model version 3 simulations
    • da Rocha R, Morales C, Cuadra S, Ambrizzi T (2009) Precipitation diurnal cycle and summer climatology assessment over South America: an evaluation of regional climate model version 3 simulations. J Geophys Res 114(D10): D10 108.
    • (2009) J Geophys Res , vol.114 , Issue.D10
    • da Rocha, R.1    Morales, C.2    Cuadra, S.3    Ambrizzi, T.4
  • 17
    • 0043007726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Indian monsoon and its variability
    • Gadgil S (2003) The Indian monsoon and its variability. Ann Rev Earth Planet Sci 31(1): 429-467.
    • (2003) Ann Rev Earth Planet Sci , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 429-467
    • Gadgil, S.1
  • 18
    • 84863000809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overview of QuikSCAT mission-a quick deployment of a high resolution, wide swath scanning scatterometer for ocean wind measurement
    • Engineering for a New Era' (Cat. No. 98CH36170)
    • Graf JE, Tsi W, Jones L (1998) Overview of QuikSCAT mission-a quick deployment of a high resolution, wide swath scanning scatterometer for ocean wind measurement. In: Proceedings. IEEE Southeastcon, p xiv+416, 314-17, Engineering for a New Era' (Cat. No. 98CH36170).
    • (1998) Proceedings. IEEE Southeastcon
    • Graf, J.E.1    Tsi, W.2    Jones, L.3
  • 19
    • 0003831814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global land one-kilometer base elevation (GLOBE) digital elevation model, documentation, vol 1.0
    • Hastings D et al (1999) Global land one-kilometer base elevation (GLOBE) digital elevation model, documentation, vol 1. 0. Key to Geophysical Records Documentation (KGRD), vol 34, 1999.
    • (1999) Key to Geophysical Records Documentation (KGRD) , vol.34 , pp. 1999
    • Hastings, D.1
  • 20
    • 0027840519 scopus 로고
    • Maintenance of the intertropical convergence zones and the large-scale tropical circulation on a water-covered earth
    • Hess PG, Battisti DS, Rasch PJ (1993) Maintenance of the intertropical convergence zones and the large-scale tropical circulation on a water-covered earth. J Atmos Sci 50: 691-713.
    • (1993) J Atmos Sci , vol.50 , pp. 691-713
    • Hess, P.G.1    Battisti, D.S.2    Rasch, P.J.3
  • 21
    • 32544451149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NAME 2004 field campaign and modeling strategy
    • doi: 10. 1175/BAMS-87-1-79
    • Higgins W et al (2006) The NAME 2004 field campaign and modeling strategy. Bull Am Meteorol Soc 87: 79-94. doi: 10. 1175/BAMS-87-1-79.
    • (2006) Bull Am Meteorol Soc , vol.87 , pp. 79-94
    • Higgins, W.1
  • 22
    • 20444447544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and diurnal variation of precipitation systems over Asia observed by the TRMM precipitation radar
    • doi:10.1029/2004JD004815
    • Hirose M, Nakamura K (2005) Spatial and diurnal variation of precipitation systems over Asia observed by the TRMM precipitation radar. J Geophys Res 110(D5): D05 106. doi: 10. 1029/2004JD004815.
    • (2005) J Geophys Res , vol.110 , Issue.D5
    • Hirose, M.1    Nakamura, K.2
  • 23
    • 53649091723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finescale diurnal rainfall statistics refined from eight years of TRMM PR data
    • Hirose M, Oki R, Shimizu S, Kachi M, Higashiuwatoko T (2008) Finescale diurnal rainfall statistics refined from eight years of TRMM PR data. J Appl Meteorol Climatol 47(2): 544-561.
    • (2008) J Appl Meteorol Climatol , vol.47 , Issue.2 , pp. 544-561
    • Hirose, M.1    Oki, R.2    Shimizu, S.3    Kachi, M.4    Higashiuwatoko, T.5
  • 24
    • 53649089603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mesoscale characteristics of tropical oceanic precipitation during Kelvin and mixed Rossby-Gravity wave events
    • Holder C, Yuter S, Sobel A, Aiyyer A (2008) The mesoscale characteristics of tropical oceanic precipitation during Kelvin and mixed Rossby-Gravity wave events. Mon Weather Rev 136(9): 3446-3464.
    • (2008) Mon Weather Rev , vol.136 , Issue.9 , pp. 3446-3464
    • Holder, C.1    Yuter, S.2    Sobel, A.3    Aiyyer, A.4
  • 26
    • 35548991787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monsoon convection in the Himalayan region as seen by the TRMM Precipitation Radar
    • Houze R, Wilton D, Smull B (2007) Monsoon convection in the Himalayan region as seen by the TRMM Precipitation Radar. Q J R Meteorol Soc 133(627): 1389-1411.
    • (2007) Q J R Meteorol Soc , vol.133 , Issue.627 , pp. 1389-1411
    • Houze, R.1    Wilton, D.2    Smull, B.3
  • 28
    • 33947356755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The TRMM multisatellite precipitation analysis (TMPA): quasi-global, multiyear, combined-sensor precipitation estimates at fine scales
    • doi:10.1175/JHM560.1
    • Huffman G et al (2007) The TRMM multisatellite precipitation analysis (TMPA): quasi-global, multiyear, combined-sensor precipitation estimates at fine scales. J Hydrometeorol 8(1): 38-55. doi: 10. 1175/JHM560. 1.
    • (2007) J Hydrometeorol , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 38-55
    • Huffman, G.1
  • 29
    • 48749096234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraseasonal variability in diurnal rainfall over New Guinea and the surrounding oceans during austral summer
    • Ichikawa H, Yasunari T (2008) Intraseasonal variability in diurnal rainfall over New Guinea and the surrounding oceans during austral summer. J Clim 21(12): 2852-2868.
    • (2008) J Clim , vol.21 , Issue.12 , pp. 2852-2868
    • Ichikawa, H.1    Yasunari, T.2
  • 30
    • 77953675015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diurnal cycle of convection during the 2004 North American monsoon experiment
    • Johnson R, Ciesielski P, L'Ecuyer T, Newman A (2010) Diurnal cycle of convection during the 2004 North American monsoon experiment. J Clim 23(5): 1060-1078.
    • (2010) J Clim , vol.23 , Issue.5 , pp. 1060-1078
    • Johnson, R.1    Ciesielski, P.2    L'Ecuyer, T.3    Newman, A.4
  • 31
    • 0033117643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monsoon changes for 6000 years ago: results of 18 simulations from the paleoclimate modeling intercomparison project (PMIP)
    • Joussaume S et al (1999) Monsoon changes for 6000 years ago: results of 18 simulations from the paleoclimate modeling intercomparison project (PMIP). Geophys Res Lett 26: 859-862.
    • (1999) Geophys Res Lett , vol.26 , pp. 859-862
    • Joussaume, S.1
  • 32
    • 0034465994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The status of the tropical rainfall measuring mission (TRMM) after two years in orbit
    • Kummerow C et al (2000) The status of the tropical rainfall measuring mission (TRMM) after two years in orbit. J Appl Meteorol 39(12): 1965-1982.
    • (2000) J Appl Meteorol , vol.39 , Issue.12 , pp. 1965-1982
    • Kummerow, C.1
  • 33
    • 34249701898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radar-observed characteristics of precipitating systems during NAME 2004
    • Lang T, Ahijevych D, Nesbitt S, Carbone R, Rutledge S, Cifelli R (2007) Radar-observed characteristics of precipitating systems during NAME 2004. J Clim 20(9): 1713-1733.
    • (2007) J Clim , vol.20 , Issue.9 , pp. 1713-1733
    • Lang, T.1    Ahijevych, D.2    Nesbitt, S.3    Carbone, R.4    Rutledge, S.5    Cifelli, R.6
  • 34
    • 0000838089 scopus 로고
    • On the role of sea-surface temperature-gradients in forcing low-level winds and convergence in the tropics
    • Lindzen RS, Nigam S (1987) On the role of sea-surface temperature-gradients in forcing low-level winds and convergence in the tropics. J Atmos Sci 44: 2418-2436.
    • (1987) J Atmos Sci , vol.44 , pp. 2418-2436
    • Lindzen, R.S.1    Nigam, S.2
  • 35
    • 65349086912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finescale evaluation of drought in a tropical setting: case study in sri lanka
    • doi: 10. 1175/2008JAMC1767. 1
    • Lyon B, Zubair L, Ralapanawe V, Yahiya Z (2009) Finescale evaluation of drought in a tropical setting: case study in sri lanka. J Appl Meteorol Climatol 48(1): 77-88. doi: 10. 1175/2008JAMC1767. 1. http://journals. ametsoc. org/doi/abs/10. 1175/2008JAMC1767. 1, http://journals. ametsoc. org/doi/pdf/10. 1175/2008JAMC1767. 1.
    • (2009) J Appl Meteorol Climatol , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 77-88
    • Lyon, B.1    Zubair, L.2    Ralapanawe, V.3    Yahiya, Z.4
  • 36
    • 0027849791 scopus 로고
    • Cloud clusters and superclusters over the oceanic warm pool
    • Mapes B, Houze R (1993) Cloud clusters and superclusters over the oceanic warm pool. Mon Weather Rev 121(5): 1398-1416.
    • (1993) Mon Weather Rev , vol.121 , Issue.5 , pp. 1398-1416
    • Mapes, B.1    Houze, R.2
  • 37
    • 0037983858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diurnal patterns of rainfall in Northwestern South America. Part III: diurnal gravity waves and nocturnal convection offshore
    • Mapes B, Warner T, Xu M (2003) Diurnal patterns of rainfall in Northwestern South America. Part III: diurnal gravity waves and nocturnal convection offshore. Mon Weather Rev 131(5): 830-844.
    • (2003) Mon Weather Rev , vol.131 , Issue.5 , pp. 830-844
    • Mapes, B.1    Warner, T.2    Xu, M.3
  • 38
    • 0037983863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diurnal patterns of rainfall in Northwestern South America. Part I: observations and context
    • Mapes B, Warner T, Xu M, Negri A (2003) Diurnal patterns of rainfall in Northwestern South America. Part I: observations and context. Mon Weather Rev 131(5): 799-812.
    • (2003) Mon Weather Rev , vol.131 , Issue.5 , pp. 799-812
    • Mapes, B.1    Warner, T.2    Xu, M.3    Negri, A.4
  • 39
    • 77953052482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Summer monsoon convection in the Himalayan region: terrain and land cover effects
    • Medina S, Houze R Jr, Kumar A, Niyogi D (2010) Summer monsoon convection in the Himalayan region: terrain and land cover effects. Q J R Meteorol Soc 136(648): 593-616.
    • (2010) Q J R Meteorol Soc , vol.136 , Issue.648 , pp. 593-616
    • Medina, S.1    Houze Jr., R.2    Kumar, A.3    Niyogi, D.4
  • 40
    • 40749126156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of the Gulf Stream on the troposphere
    • Minobe S, Kuwano-Yoshida A, Komori N, Xie S, Small R (2008) Influence of the Gulf Stream on the troposphere. Nature 452(7184): 206-209.
    • (2008) Nature , vol.452 , Issue.7184 , pp. 206-209
    • Minobe, S.1    Kuwano-Yoshida, A.2    Komori, N.3    Xie, S.4    Small, R.5
  • 41
    • 4444309841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diurnal land-sea rainfall peak migration over Sumatra Island, Indonesian maritime continent, observed by TRMM satellite and intensive rawinsonde soundings
    • Mori S et al (2004) Diurnal land-sea rainfall peak migration over Sumatra Island, Indonesian maritime continent, observed by TRMM satellite and intensive rawinsonde soundings. Mon Weather Rev 132(8): 2021-2039.
    • (2004) Mon Weather Rev , vol.132 , Issue.8 , pp. 2021-2039
    • Mori, S.1
  • 42
    • 0023480099 scopus 로고
    • Modeling tropical convergence based on the moist static energy budget
    • Neelin JD, Held IM (1987) Modeling tropical convergence based on the moist static energy budget. Mon Weather Rev 115: 3-12.
    • (1987) Mon Weather Rev , vol.115 , pp. 3-12
    • Neelin, J.D.1    Held, I.M.2
  • 43
    • 0036753168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sampling of the diurnal cycle of precipitation using TRMM
    • Negri A, Bell T, Xu L (2002) Sampling of the diurnal cycle of precipitation using TRMM. J Atmos Oceanic Technol 19(9): 1333-1344.
    • (2002) J Atmos Oceanic Technol , vol.19 , Issue.9 , pp. 1333-1344
    • Negri, A.1    Bell, T.2    Xu, L.3
  • 44
    • 70350025190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Very high resolution precipitation climatologies from the tropical rainfall measuring mission precipitation radar
    • doi:10.1029/2009GL038026
    • Nesbitt S, Anders A (2009) Very high resolution precipitation climatologies from the tropical rainfall measuring mission precipitation radar. Geophys Res Lett 36(15): L15815. doi: 10. 1029/2009GL038026.
    • (2009) Geophys Res Lett , vol.36 , Issue.15
    • Nesbitt, S.1    Anders, A.2
  • 45
    • 53649108150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diurnal cycle of clouds and precipitation along the Sierra Madre Occidental observed during NAME-2004: implications for warm season precipitation estimation in complex terrain
    • Nesbitt S, Gochis D, Lang T (2008) The diurnal cycle of clouds and precipitation along the Sierra Madre Occidental observed during NAME-2004: implications for warm season precipitation estimation in complex terrain. J Hydrometeorol 9(4): 728-743.
    • (2008) J Hydrometeorol , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 728-743
    • Nesbitt, S.1    Gochis, D.2    Lang, T.3
  • 46
    • 0038266828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diurnal cycle of rainfall and convective intensity according to three years of TRMM measurements
    • Nesbitt S, Zipser E (2003) The diurnal cycle of rainfall and convective intensity according to three years of TRMM measurements. J Clim 16: 1456-1475.
    • (2003) J Clim , vol.16 , pp. 1456-1475
    • Nesbitt, S.1    Zipser, E.2
  • 48
    • 0027071568 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of the Indian monsoon to forcing parameters and implications for its evolution
    • Prell W, Kutzbach J (1992) Sensitivity of the Indian monsoon to forcing parameters and implications for its evolution. Nature 360(6405): 647-652.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.360 , Issue.6405 , pp. 647-652
    • Prell, W.1    Kutzbach, J.2
  • 49
    • 77953031240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of monsoon precipitation systems in and around Bangladesh
    • Rafiuddin M, Uyeda H, Islam M (2010) Characteristics of monsoon precipitation systems in and around Bangladesh. Int J Climatol 30(7): 1042-1055.
    • (2010) Int J Climatol , vol.30 , Issue.7 , pp. 1042-1055
    • Rafiuddin, M.1    Uyeda, H.2    Islam, M.3
  • 50
    • 0030425359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monsoons and the dynamics of deserts
    • Rodwell MJ, Hoskins BJ (1996) Monsoons and the dynamics of deserts. Q J R Meteorol Soc 122: 1385-1404.
    • (1996) Q J R Meteorol Soc , vol.122 , pp. 1385-1404
    • Rodwell, M.J.1    Hoskins, B.J.2
  • 51
    • 77949336052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional, seasonal, and diurnal variations of extreme convection in the South Asian Region
    • Romatschke U, Medina S, Houze R Jr (2010) Regional, seasonal, and diurnal variations of extreme convection in the South Asian Region. J Clim 23(2): 419-439.
    • (2010) J Clim , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 419-439
    • Romatschke, U.1    Medina, S.2    Houze Jr., R.3
  • 52
    • 58049096444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevation-dependent trends in precipitation observed during NAME
    • Rowe A, Rutledge S, Lang T, Ciesielski P, Saleeby S (2008) Elevation-dependent trends in precipitation observed during NAME. Mon Weather Rev 136(12): 4962-4979.
    • (2008) Mon Weather Rev , vol.136 , Issue.12 , pp. 4962-4979
    • Rowe, A.1    Rutledge, S.2    Lang, T.3    Ciesielski, P.4    Saleeby, S.5
  • 53
    • 0000510874 scopus 로고
    • Axially symmetric steady-state models of the basic state for instability and climate studies. part II. Nonlinear calculations
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1977)034.0280:ASSSMO.2.0.CO;2
    • Schneider EK (1977) Axially symmetric steady-state models of the basic state for instability and climate studies. part II. Nonlinear calculations. J Atmos Sci 34(2): 280-296. doi: 10. 1175/1520-0469(1977)034. 0280: ASSSMO. 2. 0. CO; 2.
    • (1977) J Atmos Sci , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 280-296
    • Schneider, E.K.1
  • 54
    • 77955562099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of trmm orbit boost on radar reflectivity distributions
    • doi: 10. 1175/2010JTECHA1426. 1
    • Short DA, Nakamura K (2010) Effect of trmm orbit boost on radar reflectivity distributions. J Atmos Oceanic Technol 27(7): 1247-1254. doi: 10. 1175/2010JTECHA1426. 1. http://journals. ametsoc. org/doi/abs/10. 1175/2010JTECHA1426. 1, http://journals. ametsoc. org/doi/pdf/10. 1175/2010JTECHA1426. 1.
    • (2010) J Atmos Oceanic Technol , vol.27 , Issue.7 , pp. 1247-1254
    • Short, D.A.1    Nakamura, K.2
  • 55
    • 44449106541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ERA-interim: new ECMWF reanalysis products from 1989 onwards
    • Simmons A, Uppala S, Dee D, Kobayashi S (2007) ERA-interim: new ECMWF reanalysis products from 1989 onwards. ECMWF Newslett 110: 25-35.
    • (2007) ECMWF Newslett , vol.110 , pp. 25-35
    • Simmons, A.1    Uppala, S.2    Dee, D.3    Kobayashi, S.4
  • 56
  • 58
    • 0029475789 scopus 로고
    • Climatological characterization of three-dimensional storm structure from operational radar and rain gauge data
    • Steiner M, Houze R Jr, Yuter S (1995) Climatological characterization of three-dimensional storm structure from operational radar and rain gauge data. J Appl Meteorol 34(9): 1978-2007.
    • (1995) J Appl Meteorol , vol.34 , Issue.9 , pp. 1978-2007
    • Steiner, M.1    Houze Jr., R.2    Yuter, S.3
  • 59
    • 79960074774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diurnal rainfall pattern observed by tropical rainfall measuring mission precipitation radar (TRMM-PR) around the Indochina peninsula
    • Takahashi H, Fujinami H, Yasunari T, Matsumoto J (2010) Diurnal rainfall pattern observed by tropical rainfall measuring mission precipitation radar (TRMM-PR) around the Indochina peninsula. J Geophys Res 115(D7): D07109.
    • (2010) J Geophys Res , vol.115 , Issue.D7
    • Takahashi, H.1    Fujinami, H.2    Yasunari, T.3    Matsumoto, J.4
  • 60
    • 0000746878 scopus 로고
    • Preferred latitudes of the intertropical convergence zone
    • Waliser DE, Somerville R (1994) Preferred latitudes of the intertropical convergence zone. J Atmos Sci 51: 1619-1639.
    • (1994) J Atmos Sci , vol.51 , pp. 1619-1639
    • Waliser, D.E.1    Somerville, R.2
  • 61
    • 67651243102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparisons of reflectivities from the TRMM precipitation radar and ground-based radars
    • Wang J, Wolff D (2009) Comparisons of reflectivities from the TRMM precipitation radar and ground-based radars. J Atmos Oceanic Technol 26(5): 857-875.
    • (2009) J Atmos Oceanic Technol , vol.26 , Issue.5 , pp. 857-875
    • Wang, J.1    Wolff, D.2
  • 62
    • 0038660138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diurnal patterns of rainfall in northwestern South America. Part II: model simulations
    • Warner T, Mapes B, Xu M (2003) Diurnal patterns of rainfall in northwestern South America. Part II: model simulations. Mon Weather Rev 131(5): 813-829.
    • (2003) Mon Weather Rev , vol.131 , Issue.5 , pp. 813-829
    • Warner, T.1    Mapes, B.2    Xu, M.3
  • 64
    • 0030482032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analyses of global monthly precipitation using gauge observations, satellite estimates, and numerical model predictions
    • Xie P, Arkin PA (1996) Analyses of global monthly precipitation using gauge observations, satellite estimates, and numerical model predictions. J Clim 9: 840-858.
    • (1996) J Clim , vol.9 , pp. 840-858
    • Xie, P.1    Arkin, P.A.2
  • 65
    • 33745071414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of narrow mountains in large-scale organization of Asian monsoon convection
    • Xie S, Xu H, Saji N, Wang Y, Liu W (2006) Role of narrow mountains in large-scale organization of Asian monsoon convection. J Clim 19(14): 3420-3429.
    • (2006) J Clim , vol.19 , Issue.14 , pp. 3420-3429
    • Xie, S.1    Xu, H.2    Saji, N.3    Wang, Y.4    Liu, W.5
  • 66
    • 0028599749 scopus 로고
    • A coupled ocean-atmosphere model of relevance to the ITCZ in the eastern Pacific
    • Xie SP, Philander SGH (1994) A coupled ocean-atmosphere model of relevance to the ITCZ in the eastern Pacific. Tellus 46A: 340-350.
    • (1994) Tellus , vol.46 A , pp. 340-350
    • Xie, S.P.1    Philander, S.G.H.2
  • 67
    • 33847044367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical rainfall measuring mission observation and regional model study of precipitation diurnal cycle in the New Guinean region
    • Zhou L, Wang Y (2006) Tropical rainfall measuring mission observation and regional model study of precipitation diurnal cycle in the New Guinean region. J Geophys Res 111(D17): D17104.
    • (2006) J Geophys Res , vol.111 , Issue.D17
    • Zhou, L.1    Wang, Y.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.