메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 135-142

Cardio-renal cachexia syndromes (CRCS): Pathophysiological foundations of a vicious pathological circle

Author keywords

Cardio renal syndromes; Heart; Kidney

Indexed keywords

CACHEXIA; CARDIORENAL SYNDROME; CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; DISEASE CLASSIFICATION; HEART FAILURE; HEART FUNCTION; HUMAN; KIDNEY FUNCTION; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW;

EID: 84862876910     PISSN: 21905991     EISSN: 21906009     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s13539-011-0038-2     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (28)

References (104)
  • 1
    • 77649126524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart disease and stroke statistics-2010 update: a report from the American Heart Association
    • American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee
    • Lloyd-Jones D, Adams RJ, Brown TM, Carnethon M, Dai S, De Simone G, et al. Heart disease and stroke statistics-2010 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2010; 121: e46-e215.
    • (2010) Circulation , vol.121
    • Lloyd-Jones, D.1    Adams, R.J.2    Brown, T.M.3    Carnethon, M.4    Dai, S.5    de Simone, G.6
  • 3
    • 33645212639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of renal dysfunction over 6 months in patients with chronic heart failure due to left ventricular systolic dysfunction: contributing factors and relationship to prognosis
    • de Silva R, Nikitin NP, Witte KK, Rigby AS, Goode K, Bhandari S, et al. Incidence of renal dysfunction over 6 months in patients with chronic heart failure due to left ventricular systolic dysfunction: contributing factors and relationship to prognosis. Eur Heart J. 2006; 27: 569-81.
    • (2006) Eur Heart J , vol.27 , pp. 569-581
    • de Silva, R.1    Nikitin, N.P.2    Witte, K.K.3    Rigby, A.S.4    Goode, K.5    Bhandari, S.6
  • 4
    • 34547542423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of renal dysfunction and its impact on outcome in 118,465 patients hospitalized with acute decompensated heart failure: a report from the ADHERE database
    • Heywood JT, Fonarow GC, Costanzo MR, Mathur VS, Wigneswaran JR, Wynne JR. High prevalence of renal dysfunction and its impact on outcome in 118, 465 patients hospitalized with acute decompensated heart failure: a report from the ADHERE database. J Card Fail. 2007; 13: 422-30.
    • (2007) J Card Fail , vol.13 , pp. 422-430
    • Heywood, J.T.1    Fonarow, G.C.2    Costanzo, M.R.3    Mathur, V.S.4    Wigneswaran, J.R.5    Wynne, J.R.6
  • 6
    • 33644860438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal function as a predictor of outcome in a broad spectrum of patients with heart failure
    • Hillege HL, Nitsch D, Pfeffer MA, Swedberg K, McMurray JJ, Yusuf S, et al. Renal function as a predictor of outcome in a broad spectrum of patients with heart failure. Circulation. 2006; 113: 671-8.
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.113 , pp. 671-678
    • Hillege, H.L.1    Nitsch, D.2    Pfeffer, M.A.3    Swedberg, K.4    McMurray, J.J.5    Yusuf, S.6
  • 7
    • 0030665384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biology of cachexia
    • Tisdale MJ. Biology of cachexia. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1997; 89: 1763-73.
    • (1997) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.89 , pp. 1763-1773
    • Tisdale, M.J.1
  • 8
    • 33646674302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cachexia: pathophysiology and clinical relevance
    • Morley JE, Thomas DR, Wilson MM. Cachexia: pathophysiology and clinical relevance. Am J Clin Nutr. 2006; 83: 735-43.
    • (2006) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.83 , pp. 735-743
    • Morley, J.E.1    Thomas, D.R.2    Wilson, M.M.3
  • 9
    • 67649982995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of cancer cachexia
    • Tisdale MJ. Mechanisms of cancer cachexia. Physiol Rev. 2009; 89: 381-410.
    • (2009) Physiol Rev , vol.89 , pp. 381-410
    • Tisdale, M.J.1
  • 10
    • 33750970840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy homeostasis and cachexia in chronic kidney disease
    • Mak RH, Cheung W. Energy homeostasis and cachexia in chronic kidney disease. Pediatr Nephrol. 2006; 21: 1807-14.
    • (2006) Pediatr Nephrol , vol.21 , pp. 1807-1814
    • Mak, R.H.1    Cheung, W.2
  • 12
    • 0037471843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic importance of weight loss in chronic heart failure and the effect of treatment with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors: an observational study
    • Anker SD, Negassa A, Coats AJ, Afzal R, Poole-Wilson PA, Cohn JN, et al. Prognostic importance of weight loss in chronic heart failure and the effect of treatment with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors: an observational study. Lancet. 2003; 361: 1077-83.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , pp. 1077-1083
    • Anker, S.D.1    Negassa, A.2    Coats, A.J.3    Afzal, R.4    Poole-Wilson, P.A.5    Cohn, J.N.6
  • 13
    • 42449139516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiorenal syndrome: refining the definition of a complex symbiosis gone wrong
    • Ronco C, House AA, Haapio M. Cardiorenal syndrome: refining the definition of a complex symbiosis gone wrong. Intensive Care Med. 2008; 34: 957-62.
    • (2008) Intensive Care Med , vol.34 , pp. 957-962
    • Ronco, C.1    House, A.A.2    Haapio, M.3
  • 15
    • 39749191084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart disease and stroke statistics-2008 update: a report from the American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee
    • Rosamond W, Flegal K, Furie K, et al. Heart disease and stroke statistics-2008 update: a report from the American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. Circulation. 2008; 117: e25-e146.
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.117
    • Rosamond, W.1    Flegal, K.2    Furie, K.3
  • 16
    • 40849111905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiorenal interactions: insights from the ESCAPE trial
    • Nohria A, Hasselbad V, Stebbins A, et al. Cardiorenal interactions: insights from the ESCAPE trial. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008; 51: 1268-74.
    • (2008) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.51 , pp. 1268-1274
    • Nohria, A.1    Hasselbad, V.2    Stebbins, A.3
  • 17
    • 55049099740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Admission or changes in renal function during hospitalization for worsening heart failure predict postdischarge survival: results from the Outcomes of a Prospective Trial of Intravenous Milrinone for Exhacerbation of Chronic Heart Failure (OPTIME-CHF)
    • Klein L, Massie BM, Leimberger JD, et al. Admission or changes in renal function during hospitalization for worsening heart failure predict postdischarge survival: results from the Outcomes of a Prospective Trial of Intravenous Milrinone for Exhacerbation of Chronic Heart Failure (OPTIME-CHF). Circulation: Heart Fail. 2008; 1: 25-33.
    • (2008) Circulation: Heart Fail , vol.1 , pp. 25-33
    • Klein, L.1    Massie, B.M.2    Leimberger, J.D.3
  • 19
    • 33846031473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kidney-heart interactions: epidemiology, pathogenesis, and treatment
    • Berl T, Henrich W. Kidney-heart interactions: epidemiology, pathogenesis, and treatment. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2006; 1: 8-18.
    • (2006) Clin J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.1 , pp. 8-18
    • Berl, T.1    Henrich, W.2
  • 20
    • 34548813626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between dose of loop diuretics and outcomes in a heart failure population: results of the ESCAPE trial
    • Hasselblad V, Gattis Stough W, Shah MR, et al. Relation between dose of loop diuretics and outcomes in a heart failure population: results of the ESCAPE trial. Eur J Heart Fail. 2007; 9: 1064-9.
    • (2007) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.9 , pp. 1064-1069
    • Hasselblad, V.1    Gattis Stough, W.2    Shah, M.R.3
  • 21
    • 41549152928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrast-induced acute kidney injury
    • McCullough PA. Contrast-induced acute kidney injury. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008; 51: 1419-28.
    • (2008) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.51 , pp. 1419-1428
    • McCullough, P.A.1
  • 22
    • 33644860438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal function as a predictor of outcome in a broad spectrum of patients with heart failure
    • Hillege HL, Nitsch D, Pfeffer MA, et al. Renal function as a predictor of outcome in a broad spectrum of patients with heart failure. Circulation. 2006; 113: 671-8.
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.113 , pp. 671-678
    • Hillege, H.L.1    Nitsch, D.2    Pfeffer, M.A.3
  • 23
    • 0030250648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation of 'myocardial depressant factor(s)' from the ultrafiltrate of heart failure patients with acute renal failure
    • Blake P, Hasegawa Y, Khosla MC, Fouad-Tarazi F, Satura N, Paganini EP. Isolation of 'myocardial depressant factor(s)' from the ultrafiltrate of heart failure patients with acute renal failure. ASAIO J. 1996; 42: M911-5.
    • (1996) ASAIO J , vol.42
    • Blake, P.1    Hasegawa, Y.2    Khosla, M.C.3    Fouad-Tarazi, F.4    Satura, N.5    Paganini, E.P.6
  • 24
    • 0034222047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the effects of correction of acidosis on nutrition in dialysis patients
    • Brady JP, Hasbargen JA. A review of the effects of correction of acidosis on nutrition in dialysis patients. Semin Dial. 2000; 13: 252-5.
    • (2000) Semin Dial , vol.13 , pp. 252-255
    • Brady, J.P.1    Hasbargen, J.A.2
  • 25
    • 33644834056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute renal failure: much more than a kidney disease
    • Kelly KJ. Acute renal failure: much more than a kidney disease. Semin Nephrol. 2006; 26: 105-13.
    • (2006) Semin Nephrol , vol.26 , pp. 105-113
    • Kelly, K.J.1
  • 26
    • 0037835961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distant effects of experimental renal ischemia/reperfusion injury
    • Kelly KJ. Distant effects of experimental renal ischemia/reperfusion injury. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2003; 14: 1549-58.
    • (2003) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.14 , pp. 1549-1558
    • Kelly, K.J.1
  • 27
    • 0031733696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical epidemiology of cardiovascular disease in chronic renal disease
    • Foley RN, Parfrey PS, Sarnak MJ. Clinical epidemiology of cardiovascular disease in chronic renal disease. Am J Kidney Dis. 1998; 32: S112-9.
    • (1998) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.32
    • Foley, R.N.1    Parfrey, P.S.2    Sarnak, M.J.3
  • 28
    • 4644221457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic kidney disease and the risk of death, cardiovascular events, and hospitalization
    • Go AS, Chertow GM, Fan D, McCulloch E, Hsu CY. Chronic kidney disease and the risk of death, cardiovascular events, and hospitalization. N Engl J Med. 2004; 351: 1296-305.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.351 , pp. 1296-1305
    • Go, A.S.1    Chertow, G.M.2    Fan, D.3    McCulloch, E.4    Hsu, C.Y.5
  • 29
    • 0037420121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why is chronic kidney disease the 'spoiler' for cardiovascular outcomes?
    • McCollough PA. Why is chronic kidney disease the 'spoiler' for cardiovascular outcomes? J Am Coll Cardiol. 2003; 41: 725-8.
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.41 , pp. 725-728
    • McCollough, P.A.1
  • 31
    • 33846709194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kidney function and risk of peripheral arterial disease: results from the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study
    • Wattanakit K, Folsom AR, Selvin E, Coresh J, Hirsch AT, Weatherley BD. Kidney function and risk of peripheral arterial disease: results from the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2007; 18: 629-36.
    • (2007) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.18 , pp. 629-636
    • Wattanakit, K.1    Folsom, A.R.2    Selvin, E.3    Coresh, J.4    Hirsch, A.T.5    Weatherley, B.D.6
  • 32
    • 34047208743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced kidney function as a risk factor for incident heart failure: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study
    • Kottgen A, Russell SD, Loehr LR, et al. Reduced kidney function as a risk factor for incident heart failure: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2007; 18: 1307-15.
    • (2007) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.18 , pp. 1307-1315
    • Kottgen, A.1    Russell, S.D.2    Loehr, L.R.3
  • 33
    • 1642413198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal follow-up and outcomes among a population with chronic kidney disease in a large managed care organization
    • Keith DS, Nichols GA, Gullion CM, Brown JB, Smith DH. Longitudinal follow-up and outcomes among a population with chronic kidney disease in a large managed care organization. Arch Intern Med. 2004; 164: 659-63.
    • (2004) Arch Intern Med , vol.164 , pp. 659-663
    • Keith, D.S.1    Nichols, G.A.2    Gullion, C.M.3    Brown, J.B.4    Smith, D.H.5
  • 34
    • 33745852282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic kidney disease and mortality risk: a systematic review
    • Tonelli M, Wiebe N, Culleton B, et al. Chronic kidney disease and mortality risk: a systematic review. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2006; 17: 2034-47.
    • (2006) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.17 , pp. 2034-2047
    • Tonelli, M.1    Wiebe, N.2    Culleton, B.3
  • 35
    • 0037378947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute renal failure in patients with sepsis in a surgical ICU: predictive factors, incidence, comorbidity and outcome
    • Hoste EA, Lameire NH, Vanholder RC, Benoit DD, Decruyenaere JM, Colardyn FA. Acute renal failure in patients with sepsis in a surgical ICU: predictive factors, incidence, comorbidity and outcome. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2003; 14: 1022-30.
    • (2003) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.14 , pp. 1022-1030
    • Hoste, E.A.1    Lameire, N.H.2    Vanholder, R.C.3    Benoit, D.D.4    Decruyenaere, J.M.5    Colardyn, F.A.6
  • 37
    • 0032871721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocardial cell injury in septic shock
    • Turner A, Tsamitros M, Bellomo R. Myocardial cell injury in septic shock. Crit Care Med. 1999; 27: 1775-80.
    • (1999) Crit Care Med , vol.27 , pp. 1775-1780
    • Turner, A.1    Tsamitros, M.2    Bellomo, R.3
  • 38
    • 0030845724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokines and cardiomyocyte death
    • Pulkki KJ. Cytokines and cardiomyocyte death. Ann Med. 1997; 29: 339-43.
    • (1997) Ann Med , vol.29 , pp. 339-343
    • Pulkki, K.J.1
  • 39
    • 84951557805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiologically relevant concentrations of tumour necrosis factor-alpha promote progressive left ventricular dysfunction and remodeling in rats
    • Bozkurt B, Kribbs SB, Clubb Jr FJ, Michael LH, Didenko VV, Hornsby PJ, et al. Pathophysiologically relevant concentrations of tumour necrosis factor-alpha promote progressive left ventricular dysfunction and remodeling in rats. Circulation. 1998; 98: 149-56.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.98 , pp. 149-156
    • Bozkurt, B.1    Kribbs, S.B.2    Clubb Jr., F.J.3    Michael, L.H.4    Didenko, V.V.5    Hornsby, P.J.6
  • 40
    • 0024556891 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and haemodynamic correlates of malnutrition in severe congestive heart failure secondary to ischaemic or idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy
    • Carr JG, Stevenson LW, Walden JA, Heber D. Prevalence and haemodynamic correlates of malnutrition in severe congestive heart failure secondary to ischaemic or idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. Am J Cardiol. 1989; 63: 709-13.
    • (1989) Am J Cardiol , vol.63 , pp. 709-713
    • Carr, J.G.1    Stevenson, L.W.2    Walden, J.A.3    Heber, D.4
  • 41
    • 0027997095 scopus 로고
    • The nutritional implications of cardiac cachexia
    • Freeman LM, Roubenoff R. The nutritional implications of cardiac cachexia. Nutr Review. 1994; 52: 340-7.
    • (1994) Nutr Review , vol.52 , pp. 340-347
    • Freeman, L.M.1    Roubenoff, R.2
  • 43
    • 33748091826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The kidney disease wasting: inflammation, oxidative stress, and diet-gene interaction
    • Kalanthar-Zadeh K, Balakrishnan VS. The kidney disease wasting: inflammation, oxidative stress, and diet-gene interaction. Hemodyalisis Int. 2006; 10: 315-25.
    • (2006) Hemodyalisis Int , vol.10 , pp. 315-325
    • Kalanthar-Zadeh, K.1    Balakrishnan, V.S.2
  • 44
    • 0142157737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malnutrition-inflammation complex syndrome in dialysis patients: causes and consequences
    • Kalanthar-Zadeh K, Ikizler TA, Block G, Avram MM, Kopple JD. Malnutrition-inflammation complex syndrome in dialysis patients: causes and consequences. Am J Kidney Dis. 2003; 42: 864-81.
    • (2003) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.42 , pp. 864-881
    • Kalanthar-Zadeh, K.1    Ikizler, T.A.2    Block, G.3    Avram, M.M.4    Kopple, J.D.5
  • 45
    • 0242500831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic approaches in the clinical investigation of complex disorders: malnutrition, inflammation, and atherosclerosis (MIA) as a prototype
    • Pecoits-Filho R, Nordfors L, Lindholm B, Hoff CM, Schalling M, Stenvinkel P. Genetic approaches in the clinical investigation of complex disorders: malnutrition, inflammation, and atherosclerosis (MIA) as a prototype. Kidney Int Suppl. 2003; 84: S162-7.
    • (2003) Kidney Int Suppl , vol.84
    • Pecoits-Filho, R.1    Nordfors, L.2    Lindholm, B.3    Hoff, C.M.4    Schalling, M.5    Stenvinkel, P.6
  • 46
    • 77955841497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between body mass index and mortality in adults on maintenance hemodialysis: a systematic review
    • Herselman M, Esau N, Kruger JM, Labadarios D, Moosa MR. Relationship between body mass index and mortality in adults on maintenance hemodialysis: a systematic review. J Ren Nutr. 2010; 20: 281-92.
    • (2010) J Ren Nutr , vol.20 , pp. 281-292
    • Herselman, M.1    Esau, N.2    Kruger, J.M.3    Labadarios, D.4    Moosa, M.R.5
  • 47
    • 35948939011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reverse epidemiology in patients with chronic kidney disease who are not yet on dialysis
    • Kovesdy CP, Anderson JE. Reverse epidemiology in patients with chronic kidney disease who are not yet on dialysis. Semin Dial. 2007; 20: 566-9.
    • (2007) Semin Dial , vol.20 , pp. 566-569
    • Kovesdy, C.P.1    Anderson, J.E.2
  • 49
    • 0003111824 scopus 로고
    • Clinical manifestation of heart failure
    • E. Braunwald (Ed.), Philadelphia: Saunders
    • Braunwald E. Clinical manifestation of heart failure. In: Braunwald E, editor. Heart disease. A textbook of cardiovascular medicine, vol. 1. Philadelphia: Saunders; 1984. p. 499.
    • (1984) Heart Disease. A Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine , vol.1 , pp. 499
    • Braunwald, E.1
  • 51
    • 0030794617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamic regulation of tumor necrosis factor-alpha gene and protein expression in adult feline myocardium
    • Kapadia SR, Oral H, Lee J, Nakano M, Taffet GE, Mann DL. Hemodynamic regulation of tumor necrosis factor-alpha gene and protein expression in adult feline myocardium. Circ Res. 1997; 81: 187-95.
    • (1997) Circ Res , vol.81 , pp. 187-195
    • Kapadia, S.R.1    Oral, H.2    Lee, J.3    Nakano, M.4    Taffet, G.E.5    Mann, D.L.6
  • 52
    • 0033614672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endotoxin and immune activation in chronic heart failure: a prospective cohort study
    • Niebauer J, Volk HD, Kemp M, et al. Endotoxin and immune activation in chronic heart failure: a prospective cohort study. Lancet. 1999; 353: 1838-42.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 1838-1842
    • Niebauer, J.1    Volk, H.D.2    Kemp, M.3
  • 53
    • 0025286817 scopus 로고
    • Elevated circulating levels of tumour necrosis factor in severe chronic heart failure
    • Levine B, Kalman J, Mayer L, Fillit H, Packer M. Elevated circulating levels of tumour necrosis factor in severe chronic heart failure. N Engl J Med. 1990; 323: 236-41.
    • (1990) N Engl J Med , vol.323 , pp. 236-241
    • Levine, B.1    Kalman, J.2    Mayer, L.3    Fillit, H.4    Packer, M.5
  • 55
    • 0029670957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor-alpha and tumor necrosis factor receptors in the failing human heart
    • Torre-Amione G, Kapadia S, Lee J, et al. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha and tumor necrosis factor receptors in the failing human heart. Circulation. 1996; 93: 704-11.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.93 , pp. 704-711
    • Torre-Amione, G.1    Kapadia, S.2    Lee, J.3
  • 56
    • 0342460492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormonal changes and catabolic/anabolic imbalance in chronic heart failure and their importance for cardiac cachexia
    • Anker SD, Chua TP, Ponikowski P, et al. Hormonal changes and catabolic/anabolic imbalance in chronic heart failure and their importance for cardiac cachexia. Circulation. 1997; 96: 526-34.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 526-534
    • Anker, S.D.1    Chua, T.P.2    Ponikowski, P.3
  • 57
    • 0034687595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma cytokine parameters and mortality in patients with chronic heart failure
    • Rauchhaus M, Doehner W, Francio DP, et al. Plasma cytokine parameters and mortality in patients with chronic heart failure. Circulation. 2000; 102: 3060-7.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 3060-3067
    • Rauchhaus, M.1    Doehner, W.2    Francio, D.P.3
  • 58
    • 0032515950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiologically relevant concentrations of tumor necrosis factor-α promote progressive left ventricular dysfunction and remodeling in rats
    • Bozkurt B, Kribbs S, Clubb Jr FJ, et al. Pathophysiologically relevant concentrations of tumor necrosis factor-α promote progressive left ventricular dysfunction and remodeling in rats. Circulation. 1998; 97: 1382-91.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.97 , pp. 1382-1391
    • Bozkurt, B.1    Kribbs, S.2    Clubb Jr., F.J.3
  • 59
    • 0030453430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor alpha-induced apoptosis in cardiac myocytes; involvement of the sphingolipid signaling cascade in cardiac cell death
    • Krown KA, Page MT, Nguyen C, et al. Tumor necrosis factor alpha-induced apoptosis in cardiac myocytes; involvement of the sphingolipid signaling cascade in cardiac cell death. J Clin Invest. 1996; 98: 2854-65.
    • (1996) J Clin Invest , vol.98 , pp. 2854-2865
    • Krown, K.A.1    Page, M.T.2    Nguyen, C.3
  • 61
    • 0035555054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High tumour necrosis factor-alpha levels are associated with exercise intolerance and neurohormonal activation in chronic heart failure patients
    • Cicoira M, Bolger AP, Doehner W, Rauchhaus M, Davos C, Sharma R, et al. High tumour necrosis factor-alpha levels are associated with exercise intolerance and neurohormonal activation in chronic heart failure patients. Cytokine. 2001; 15: 80-6.
    • (2001) Cytokine , vol.15 , pp. 80-86
    • Cicoira, M.1    Bolger, A.P.2    Doehner, W.3    Rauchhaus, M.4    Davos, C.5    Sharma, R.6
  • 62
    • 0032961878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokines and neurohormones relating to body composition alterations in the wasting syndrome of chronic heart failure
    • Anker SD, Ponikowski P, Clark AL, Leyva F, Rauchhaus M, Kemp M, et al. Cytokines and neurohormones relating to body composition alterations in the wasting syndrome of chronic heart failure. Eur Heart J. 1999; 20: 683-93.
    • (1999) Eur Heart J , vol.20 , pp. 683-693
    • Anker, S.D.1    Ponikowski, P.2    Clark, A.L.3    Leyva, F.4    Rauchhaus, M.5    Kemp, M.6
  • 63
    • 0027233868 scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor downregulates an endothelial nitric oxide synthase mRNA by shortening its half-life
    • Yoshizumi M, Perrella MA, Burnett JC, Lee ME. Tumor necrosis factor downregulates an endothelial nitric oxide synthase mRNA by shortening its half-life. Circ Res. 1993; 73: 205-9.
    • (1993) Circ Res , vol.73 , pp. 205-209
    • Yoshizumi, M.1    Perrella, M.A.2    Burnett, J.C.3    Lee, M.E.4
  • 64
    • 0031929473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumour necrosis factor alpha as a predictor of impaired peak leg blood flow in patients with chronic heart failure
    • Anker SD, Volterrani M, Egerer KR, et al. Tumour necrosis factor alpha as a predictor of impaired peak leg blood flow in patients with chronic heart failure. Q J Med. 1998; 91: 199-203.
    • (1998) Q J Med , vol.91 , pp. 199-203
    • Anker, S.D.1    Volterrani, M.2    Egerer, K.R.3
  • 65
    • 0031105576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin II induces apoptosis of adult ventricular myocytes in vitro
    • Kajstura J, Cigola E, Malhotra A, et al. Angiotensin II induces apoptosis of adult ventricular myocytes in vitro. J Mol Cell Cardiol. 1997; 29: 859-70.
    • (1997) J Mol Cell Cardiol , vol.29 , pp. 859-870
    • Kajstura, J.1    Cigola, E.2    Malhotra, A.3
  • 66
    • 0029931516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free-fatty acid kinetics and oxidation in congestive heart failure
    • Obisesan TO, Toth MJ, Yki-Jarvinen H. Free-fatty acid kinetics and oxidation in congestive heart failure. Am J Cardiol. 1996; 77: 1250-2.
    • (1996) Am J Cardiol , vol.77 , pp. 1250-1252
    • Obisesan, T.O.1    Toth, M.J.2    Yki-Jarvinen, H.3
  • 67
    • 0024344340 scopus 로고
    • Edema of cardiac origin. Studies of body water and sodium, renal function, hemodynamic indexes, and plasma hormones in untreated congestive cardiac failure
    • Anand IS, Ferrari R, Kalra GS, Wahi PL, Poole-Wilson PA, Harris PC. Edema of cardiac origin. Studies of body water and sodium, renal function, hemodynamic indexes, and plasma hormones in untreated congestive cardiac failure. Circulation. 1989; 80: 299-305.
    • (1989) Circulation , vol.80 , pp. 299-305
    • Anand, I.S.1    Ferrari, R.2    Kalra, G.S.3    Wahi, P.L.4    Poole-Wilson, P.A.5    Harris, P.C.6
  • 68
    • 49649106996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The GH-IGF-I axis and the cardiovascular system: clinical implication
    • Colao A. The GH-IGF-I axis and the cardiovascular system: clinical implication. Clin Endocrinol. 2008; 69: 347-58.
    • (2008) Clin Endocrinol , vol.69 , pp. 347-358
    • Colao, A.1
  • 69
    • 0031025867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of muscle mass, strength, fatigability and blood flow on exercise capacity in cachectic and non-cachectic patients with chronic heart failure
    • Anker SD, Swan JW, Volterrani M, et al. The influence of muscle mass, strength, fatigability and blood flow on exercise capacity in cachectic and non-cachectic patients with chronic heart failure. Eur Heart J. 1997; 18: 259-69.
    • (1997) Eur Heart J , vol.18 , pp. 259-269
    • Anker, S.D.1    Swan, J.W.2    Volterrani, M.3
  • 71
    • 0035369667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skeletal muscle mass independently predicts peak oxygen consumption and ventilatory response to exercise in chronic heart failure patients
    • Cicoira M, Zanolla L, Franceschini L, Rossi A, Golia G, Zamboni M, et al. Skeletal muscle mass independently predicts peak oxygen consumption and ventilatory response to exercise in chronic heart failure patients. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2001; 37: 1808-12.
    • (2001) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.37 , pp. 1808-1812
    • Cicoira, M.1    Zanolla, L.2    Franceschini, L.3    Rossi, A.4    Golia, G.5    Zamboni, M.6
  • 73
    • 0033540056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ghrelin is a growth-hormone-releasing acylated peptide from stomach
    • Kojima M, Hosoda H, Date Y, Nakazato M, Matsuo H, Kangawa K. Ghrelin is a growth-hormone-releasing acylated peptide from stomach. Nature. 1999; 402: 656-60.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.402 , pp. 656-660
    • Kojima, M.1    Hosoda, H.2    Date, Y.3    Nakazato, M.4    Matsuo, H.5    Kangawa, K.6
  • 75
    • 0035940390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated circulating level of ghrelin in cachexia associated with chronic heart failure. Relationships between ghrelin and anabolic/catabolic factors
    • Nagaya N, Uematsu M, Kosjima M, Date Y, Nakazato M, Okumura H, et al. Elevated circulating level of ghrelin in cachexia associated with chronic heart failure. Relationships between ghrelin and anabolic/catabolic factors. Circulation. 2001; 104: 2034-8.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 2034-2038
    • Nagaya, N.1    Uematsu, M.2    Kosjima, M.3    Date, Y.4    Nakazato, M.5    Okumura, H.6
  • 76
    • 0037599468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone resistance in chronic heart failure and its therapeutic implications
    • Cicoira M, Kalra P, Anker SD. Growth hormone resistance in chronic heart failure and its therapeutic implications. J Card Fail. 2003; 9: 219-26.
    • (2003) J Card Fail , vol.9 , pp. 219-226
    • Cicoira, M.1    Kalra, P.2    Anker, S.D.3
  • 77
    • 24944519346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired insulin sensitivity as an independent risk factor for mortality in patients with stable chronic heart failure
    • Doehner W, Rauchhaus M, Ponikowski P, Godsland IF, Von Haehling S, Okonko DO, et al. Impaired insulin sensitivity as an independent risk factor for mortality in patients with stable chronic heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2005; 46: 1019-26.
    • (2005) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.46 , pp. 1019-1026
    • Doehner, W.1    Rauchhaus, M.2    Ponikowski, P.3    Godsland, I.F.4    von Haehling, S.5    Okonko, D.O.6
  • 78
    • 0032952980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of protein-energy wasting in chronic renal failure
    • Kopple JD. Pathophysiology of protein-energy wasting in chronic renal failure. J Nutr. 1999; 129: 247S-51S.
    • (1999) J Nutr , vol.129
    • Kopple, J.D.1
  • 79
    • 33748091826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The kidney disease wasting: inflammation, oxidative stress, and diet-gene interaction
    • Kalanthar-Zadeh K, Balakrishan VS. The kidney disease wasting: inflammation, oxidative stress, and diet-gene interaction. Hemodial Int. 2006; 10: 315-25.
    • (2006) Hemodial Int , vol.10 , pp. 315-325
    • Kalanthar-Zadeh, K.1    Balakrishan, V.S.2
  • 80
    • 33749369745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nomenclature consensus conference: kidney disease wasting
    • In: Fouque D, Kalantar-Zadeh K, editors, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico
    • Nomenclature consensus conference: kidney disease wasting. In: Fouque D, Kalantar-Zadeh K, editors. Organizing the XIII International Congress on Metabolism and Nutrition in Renal Disease, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico; 2006.
    • (2006) Organizing the XIII International Congress on Metabolism and Nutrition in Renal Disease
  • 82
    • 77957939094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unintentional weight loss is an independent predictor of mortality in a hemodialysis population
    • Campbell KL, MacLaughlin HL. Unintentional weight loss is an independent predictor of mortality in a hemodialysis population. J Ren Nutr. 2010; 20: 414-8.
    • (2010) J Ren Nutr , vol.20 , pp. 414-418
    • Campbell, K.L.1    Maclaughlin, H.L.2
  • 83
    • 70349558084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anabolic and catabolic mechanisms in end-stage renal disease
    • Johansen KL. Anabolic and catabolic mechanisms in end-stage renal disease. Adv Chronic Kidney Dis. 2009; 16: 501-10.
    • (2009) Adv Chronic Kidney Dis , vol.16 , pp. 501-510
    • Johansen, K.L.1
  • 84
    • 33745664778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteolytic mechanisms, not malnutrition, cause loss of muscle mass in kidney failure
    • Mitch WE. Proteolytic mechanisms, not malnutrition, cause loss of muscle mass in kidney failure. J Ren Nutr. 2006; 16: 208-11.
    • (2006) J Ren Nutr , vol.16 , pp. 208-211
    • Mitch, W.E.1
  • 85
    • 33846185124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance is associated with skeletal muscle protein breakdown in non-diabetic chronic hemodialysis patients
    • Siew ED, Pupim LB, Majchrzak KM, Shintani A, Flakoll PJ, Ikizler TA. Insulin resistance is associated with skeletal muscle protein breakdown in non-diabetic chronic hemodialysis patients. Kidney Int. 2007; 71: 146-52.
    • (2007) Kidney Int , vol.71 , pp. 146-152
    • Siew, E.D.1    Pupim, L.B.2    Majchrzak, K.M.3    Shintani, A.4    Flakoll, P.J.5    Ikizler, T.A.6
  • 86
    • 33845804760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of glucose homeostasis on protein metabolism in patients with advanced chronic kidney disease
    • Ikizler TA. Effects of glucose homeostasis on protein metabolism in patients with advanced chronic kidney disease. J Ren Nutr. 2007; 17: 13-6.
    • (2007) J Ren Nutr , vol.17 , pp. 13-16
    • Ikizler, T.A.1
  • 89
    • 0022391583 scopus 로고
    • Physiology of the splanchnic circulation
    • Parks DA, Jacobson ED. Physiology of the splanchnic circulation. Arch Intern Med. 1985; 145: 1278-81.
    • (1985) Arch Intern Med , vol.145 , pp. 1278-1281
    • Parks, D.A.1    Jacobson, E.D.2
  • 90
    • 0035462346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoxia combined with Escherichia coli produces irreversible gut mucosal injury characterized by increased intestinal cytokine production and DNA degradation
    • Ding J, Cagnotti LJ, Huang Q, Xu DZ, Condon MR, Deitch EA. Hypoxia combined with Escherichia coli produces irreversible gut mucosal injury characterized by increased intestinal cytokine production and DNA degradation. Shock. 2001; 16: 189-95.
    • (2001) Shock , vol.16 , pp. 189-195
    • Ding, J.1    Cagnotti, L.J.2    Huang, Q.3    Xu, D.Z.4    Condon, M.R.5    Deitch, E.A.6
  • 91
    • 78651425794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal-renal syndrome: mirage or reality?
    • Ritz E. Intestinal-renal syndrome: mirage or reality? Blood Purif. 2011; 31: 70-6.
    • (2011) Blood Purif , vol.31 , pp. 70-76
    • Ritz, E.1
  • 92
    • 15344341467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silent myocardial ischemia and high-grade ventricular arrhythmias in patients on maintenance hemodialysis
    • Mohi-ud-din K, Bali HK, Banerjee S, Sakhuja V, Jha V. Silent myocardial ischemia and high-grade ventricular arrhythmias in patients on maintenance hemodialysis. Ren Fail. 2005; 27: 171-5.
    • (2005) Ren Fail , vol.27 , pp. 171-175
    • Mohi-ud-din, K.1    Bali, H.K.2    Banerjee, S.3    Sakhuja, V.4    Jha, V.5
  • 93
    • 77749318628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haemodialysis-induced myocardial stunning in chronic kidney disease-a new aspect of cardiovascular disease
    • McIntyre CW. Haemodialysis-induced myocardial stunning in chronic kidney disease-a new aspect of cardiovascular disease. Blood Purif. 2010; 29: 105-10.
    • (2010) Blood Purif , vol.29 , pp. 105-110
    • McIntyre, C.W.1
  • 94
    • 0035058586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of interleukin-6 in the failing heart
    • Wollert K, Drexler H. The role of interleukin-6 in the failing heart. Heart Fail Rev. 2001; 6: 95-103.
    • (2001) Heart Fail Rev , vol.6 , pp. 95-103
    • Wollert, K.1    Drexler, H.2
  • 95
    • 84862536391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mineral metabolism abnormalities and vitamin D receptor activation in cardiorenal syndromes
    • (in press)
    • Ronco C, Cozzolino M. Mineral metabolism abnormalities and vitamin D receptor activation in cardiorenal syndromes. Heart Fail Rev; 2011 (in press).
    • (2011) Heart Fail Rev
    • Ronco, C.1    Cozzolino, M.2
  • 96
    • 31344478332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erythropoietin attenuates cachectic events and decreases production of interleukin-6, a cachexia-inducing cytokine
    • Kanzaki M, Soda K, Gin PT, Kai T, Konishi F, Kawakami M. Erythropoietin attenuates cachectic events and decreases production of interleukin-6, a cachexia-inducing cytokine. Cytokine. 2005; 32: 234-9.
    • (2005) Cytokine , vol.32 , pp. 234-239
    • Kanzaki, M.1    Soda, K.2    Gin, P.T.3    Kai, T.4    Konishi, F.5    Kawakami, M.6
  • 98
    • 18644377203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations between plasma ghrelin levels and body composition in end-stage renal disease: a longitudinal study. Plasma ghrelin and desacyl ghrelin concentrations in renal failure
    • Yoshimoto A, Mori K, Sugawara A, et al. Associations between plasma ghrelin levels and body composition in end-stage renal disease: a longitudinal study. Plasma ghrelin and desacyl ghrelin concentrations in renal failure. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2002; 13: 2748-52.
    • (2002) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.13 , pp. 2748-2752
    • Yoshimoto, A.1    Mori, K.2    Sugawara, A.3
  • 99
    • 0035216623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ghrelin enhances appetite and increases food intake in humans
    • Wren AM, Seal LJ, Cohen MA, et al. Ghrelin enhances appetite and increases food intake in humans. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2001; 86: 5992-5.
    • (2001) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.86 , pp. 5992-5995
    • Wren, A.M.1    Seal, L.J.2    Cohen, M.A.3
  • 100
    • 34247640178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ghrelin down-regulates proinflammatory cytokines in sepsis through activation of the vagus nerve
    • Wu R, Dong W, Cui X, et al. Ghrelin down-regulates proinflammatory cytokines in sepsis through activation of the vagus nerve. Ann Surg. 2007; 245: 480-6.
    • (2007) Ann Surg , vol.245 , pp. 480-486
    • Wu, R.1    Dong, W.2    Cui, X.3
  • 101
    • 34250888937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ghrelin treatment causes increased food intake and retention of lean body mass in a rat model of cancer cachexia
    • DeBoer MD, Zhu XX, Levasseur PR, et al. Ghrelin treatment causes increased food intake and retention of lean body mass in a rat model of cancer cachexia. Endocrinology. 2007; 148: 3004-12.
    • (2007) Endocrinology , vol.148 , pp. 3004-3012
    • Deboer, M.D.1    Zhu, X.X.2    Levasseur, P.R.3
  • 102
    • 0036584738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypercatabolism and hypermetabolism in wasting states
    • Baracos VE. Hypercatabolism and hypermetabolism in wasting states. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care. 2002; 5: 237-9.
    • (2002) Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care , vol.5 , pp. 237-239
    • Baracos, V.E.1
  • 103
    • 78149361376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proinflammatory cytokines in heart failure: double-edged swords
    • Hedayat M, Mahmoudi MJ, Rose NR, Rezaei N. Proinflammatory cytokines in heart failure: double-edged swords. Heart Fail Rev. 2010; 15: 543-62.
    • (2010) Heart Fail Rev , vol.15 , pp. 543-562
    • Hedayat, M.1    Mahmoudi, M.J.2    Rose, N.R.3    Rezaei, N.4
  • 104
    • 84862865537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethical guidelines for authorship and publishing in the Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle
    • von Haehling S, Morley JE, Coats AJ, Anker SD. Ethical guidelines for authorship and publishing in the Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle. J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle. 2010; 1: 7-8.
    • (2010) J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle , vol.1 , pp. 7-8
    • von Haehling, S.1    Morley, J.E.2    Coats, A.J.3    Anker, S.D.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.