메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 81, Issue 7, 2012, Pages 698-706

Comparative effectiveness of incident oral antidiabetic drugs on kidney function

Author keywords

chronic kidney disease; diabetes; diabetic nephropathy

Indexed keywords

HEMOGLOBIN A1C; METFORMIN; ROSIGLITAZONE; SULFONYLUREA;

EID: 84862777052     PISSN: 00852538     EISSN: 15231755     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/ki.2011.444     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (77)

References (50)
  • 1
    • 34547461117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic kidney disease as a global public health problem: Approaches and initiatives-A position statement from Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes
    • Levey AS, Atkins R, Coresh J et al. Chronic kidney disease as a global public health problem: Approaches and initiatives-a position statement from Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes. Kidney Int 2007; 72: 247-259.
    • (2007) Kidney Int , vol.72 , pp. 247-259
    • Levey, A.S.1    Atkins, R.2    Coresh, J.3
  • 2
    • 72249105606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excerpts from the US renal data system 2009 annual data report
    • A426-427
    • Collins AJ, Foley RN, Herzog C et al. Excerpts from the US renal data system 2009 annual data report. Am J Kidney Dis 2010; 55: S1-420 A426-427.
    • (2010) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.55
    • Collins, A.J.1    Foley, R.N.2    Herzog, C.3
  • 3
    • 4644221457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic kidney disease and the risks of death, cardiovascular events, and hospitalization
    • Go AS, Chertow GM, Fan D et al. Chronic kidney disease and the risks of death, cardiovascular events, and hospitalization. N Engl J Med 2004; 351: 1296-1305.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.351 , pp. 1296-1305
    • Go, A.S.1    Chertow, G.M.2    Fan, D.3
  • 4
    • 33751319917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening strategies for chronic kidney disease in the general population: Follow-up of cross sectional health survey
    • Hallan SI, Dahl K, Oien CM et al. Screening strategies for chronic kidney disease in the general population: Follow-up of cross sectional health survey. BMJ 2006; 333: 1047.
    • (2006) BMJ , vol.333 , pp. 1047
    • Hallan, S.I.1    Dahl, K.2    Oien, C.M.3
  • 5
    • 0035714730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of a threshold value of glycated hemoglobin to improve the course of renal function in type 2 diabetes with typical diabetic glomerulopathy
    • Brocco E, Velussi M, Cernigoi AM et al. Evidence of a threshold value of glycated hemoglobin to improve the course of renal function in type 2 diabetes with typical diabetic glomerulopathy. J Nephrol 2001; 14: 461-471.
    • (2001) J Nephrol , vol.14 , pp. 461-471
    • Brocco, E.1    Velussi, M.2    Cernigoi, A.M.3
  • 6
    • 58149389215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose control and vascular complications in veterans with type 2 diabetes
    • Duckworth W, Abraira C, Moritz T et al. Glucose control and vascular complications in veterans with type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2009; 360: 129-139.
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.360 , pp. 129-139
    • Duckworth, W.1    Abraira, C.2    Moritz, T.3
  • 7
    • 0033799246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of intensive glycemic control on microalbuminuria in type 2 diabetes. veterans affairs cooperative study on glycemic control and complications in type 2 diabetes feasibility trial investigators
    • Levin SR, Coburn JW, Abraira C et al. Effect of intensive glycemic control on microalbuminuria in type 2 diabetes. veterans affairs cooperative study on glycemic control and complications in type 2 diabetes feasibility trial investigators. Diabetes Care 2000; 23: 1478-1485.
    • (2000) Diabetes Care , vol.23 , pp. 1478-1485
    • Levin, S.R.1    Coburn, J.W.2    Abraira, C.3
  • 8
    • 45149133036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive blood glucose control and vascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Patel A, MacMahon S, Chalmers J et al. Intensive blood glucose control and vascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2008; 358: 2560-2572.
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.358 , pp. 2560-2572
    • Patel, A.1    MacMahon, S.2    Chalmers, J.3
  • 9
    • 0035922447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renoprotective effect of the angiotensin-receptor antagonist irbesartan in patients with nephropathy due to type 2 diabetes
    • Lewis EJ, Hunsicker LG, Clarke WR et al. Renoprotective effect of the angiotensin-receptor antagonist irbesartan in patients with nephropathy due to type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2001; 345: 851-860.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 851-860
    • Lewis, E.J.1    Hunsicker, L.G.2    Clarke, W.R.3
  • 10
    • 0035922444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of irbesartan on the development of diabetic nephropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Parving HH, Lehnert H, Brochner-Mortensen J et al. The effect of irbesartan on the development of diabetic nephropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2001; 345: 870-878.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 870-878
    • Parving, H.H.1    Lehnert, H.2    Brochner-Mortensen, J.3
  • 11
    • 0037258604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rosiglitazone reduces urinary albumin excretion in type II diabetes
    • Bakris G, Viberti G, Weston WM et al. Rosiglitazone reduces urinary albumin excretion in type II diabetes. J Hum Hypertens 2003; 17: 7-12.
    • (2003) J Hum Hypertens , vol.17 , pp. 7-12
    • Bakris, G.1    Viberti, G.2    Weston, W.M.3
  • 12
    • 33748556888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rosiglitazone reduces microalbuminuria and blood pressure independently of glycemia in type 2 diabetes patients with microalbuminuria
    • Bakris GL, Ruilope LM, McMorn SO et al. Rosiglitazone reduces microalbuminuria and blood pressure independently of glycemia in type 2 diabetes patients with microalbuminuria. J Hypertens 2006; 24: 2047-2055.
    • (2006) J Hypertens , vol.24 , pp. 2047-2055
    • Bakris, G.L.1    Ruilope, L.M.2    McMorn, S.O.3
  • 13
    • 79955752170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative effectiveness and safety of medications for type 2 diabetes: An update including new drugs and 2-drug combinations
    • Bennett WL, Maruthur NM, Singh S et al. Comparative effectiveness and safety of medications for type 2 diabetes: An update including new drugs and 2-drug combinations. Ann Intern Med 2011; 154: 602-613.
    • (2011) Ann Intern Med , vol.154 , pp. 602-613
    • Bennett, W.L.1    Maruthur, N.M.2    Singh, S.3
  • 14
    • 84862791432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative effectiveness of incident oral antidiabetic drugs on kidney function in veterans with type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Poster
    • Hung AM, Roumie CL, Greevy RA et al. Comparative effectiveness of incident oral antidiabetic drugs on kidney function in veterans with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Am Soc Nephrol. Meeting 2010 Poster.
    • (2010) Am Soc Nephrol. Meeting
    • Hung, A.M.1    Roumie, C.L.2    Greevy, R.A.3
  • 15
    • 34548609993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review: Comparative effectiveness and safety of oral medications for type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Bolen S, Feldman L, Vassy J et al. Systematic review: Comparative effectiveness and safety of oral medications for type 2 diabetes mellitus. Ann Intern Med 2007; 147: 386-399.
    • (2007) Ann Intern Med , vol.147 , pp. 386-399
    • Bolen, S.1    Feldman, L.2    Vassy, J.3
  • 16
    • 0037305107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance and risk of chronic kidney disease in nondiabetic US adults
    • Chen J, Muntner P, Hamm LL et al. Insulin resistance and risk of chronic kidney disease in nondiabetic US adults. J Am Soc Nephrol 2003; 14: 469-477.
    • (2003) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.14 , pp. 469-477
    • Chen, J.1    Muntner, P.2    Hamm, L.L.3
  • 17
    • 0031818196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia are already present in patients with incipient renal disease
    • Fliser D, Pacini G, Engelleiter R et al. Insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia are already present in patients with incipient renal disease. Kidney Int 1998; 53: 1343-1347.
    • (1998) Kidney Int , vol.53 , pp. 1343-1347
    • Fliser, D.1    Pacini, G.2    Engelleiter, R.3
  • 18
    • 15944406797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance in patients with chronic kidney disease
    • Kobayashi S, Maesato K, Moriya H et al. Insulin resistance in patients with chronic kidney disease. Am J Kidney Dis 2005; 45: 275-280.
    • (2005) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.45 , pp. 275-280
    • Kobayashi, S.1    Maesato, K.2    Moriya, H.3
  • 19
    • 49649106333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin sensitivity measured with euglycemic clamp is independently associated with glomerular filtration rate in a community-based cohort
    • Nerpin E, Riserus U, Ingelsson E et al. Insulin sensitivity measured with euglycemic clamp is independently associated with glomerular filtration rate in a community-based cohort. Diabetes Care 2008; 31: 1550-1555.
    • (2008) Diabetes Care , vol.31 , pp. 1550-1555
    • Nerpin, E.1    Riserus, U.2    Ingelsson, E.3
  • 20
    • 17744366393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic kidney disease as a metabolic syndrome with malnutrition-need for strict control of risk factors
    • Shoji T, Nishizawa Y. Chronic kidney disease as a metabolic syndrome with malnutrition-need for strict control of risk factors. Intern Med 2005; 44: 179-187.
    • (2005) Intern Med , vol.44 , pp. 179-187
    • Shoji, T.1    Nishizawa, Y.2
  • 21
    • 36849090797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body mass index and fat mass are the primary correlates of insulin resistance in nondiabetic stage 3-4 chronic kidney disease patients
    • Trirogoff ML, Shintani A, Himmelfarb J et al. Body mass index and fat mass are the primary correlates of insulin resistance in nondiabetic stage 3-4 chronic kidney disease patients. Am J Clin Nutr 2007; 86: 1642-1648.
    • (2007) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.86 , pp. 1642-1648
    • Trirogoff, M.L.1    Shintani, A.2    Himmelfarb, J.3
  • 22
    • 0036833743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The elephant in uremia: Oxidant stress as a unifying concept of cardiovascular disease in uremia
    • Himmelfarb J, Stenvinkel P, Ikizler TA et al. The elephant in uremia: Oxidant stress as a unifying concept of cardiovascular disease in uremia. Kidney Int 2002; 62: 1524-1538.
    • (2002) Kidney Int , vol.62 , pp. 1524-1538
    • Himmelfarb, J.1    Stenvinkel, P.2    Ikizler, T.A.3
  • 23
    • 0028983572 scopus 로고
    • Balance between IL-1 beta, TNF-alpha, and their specific inhibitors in chronic renal failure and maintenance dialysis. Relationships with activation markers of T cells, B cells, and monocytes
    • Descamps-Latscha B, Herbelin A, Nguyen AT et al. Balance between IL-1 beta, TNF-alpha, and their specific inhibitors in chronic renal failure and maintenance dialysis. Relationships with activation markers of T cells, B cells, and monocytes. J Immunol 1995; 154: 882-892.
    • (1995) J Immunol , vol.154 , pp. 882-892
    • Descamps-Latscha, B.1    Herbelin, A.2    Nguyen, A.T.3
  • 24
    • 9644287895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory and prothrombotic markers and the progression of renal disease in elderly individuals
    • Fried L, Solomon C, Shlipak M et al. Inflammatory and prothrombotic markers and the progression of renal disease in elderly individuals. J Am Soc Nephrol 2004; 15: 3184-3191.
    • (2004) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.15 , pp. 3184-3191
    • Fried, L.1    Solomon, C.2    Shlipak, M.3
  • 25
    • 29244474588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cystatin-C and inflammatory markers in the ambulatory elderly
    • Shlipak MG, Katz R, Cushman M et al. Cystatin-C and inflammatory markers in the ambulatory elderly. Am J Med 2005; 118: 1416.
    • (2005) Am J Med , vol.118 , pp. 1416
    • Shlipak, M.G.1    Katz, R.2    Cushman, M.3
  • 26
    • 24944576760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomarkers of inflammation and progression of chronic kidney disease
    • Tonelli M, Sacks F, Pfeffer M et al. Biomarkers of inflammation and progression of chronic kidney disease. Kidney Int 2005; 68: 237-245.
    • (2005) Kidney Int , vol.68 , pp. 237-245
    • Tonelli, M.1    Sacks, F.2    Pfeffer, M.3
  • 27
    • 78649968376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance in chronic kidney disease: Its clinical characteristics and prognosis significance
    • Caravaca F, Cerezo I, Macias R et al. Insulin resistance in chronic kidney disease: Its clinical characteristics and prognosis significance. Nefrologia 2010; 30: 661-668.
    • (2010) Nefrologia , vol.30 , pp. 661-668
    • Caravaca, F.1    Cerezo, I.2    Macias, R.3
  • 28
    • 77951879150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin prevents experimental gentamicin-induced nephropathy by a mitochondria-dependent pathway
    • Morales AI, Detaille D, Prieto M et al. Metformin prevents experimental gentamicin-induced nephropathy by a mitochondria-dependent pathway. Kidney Int 2010; 77: 861-869.
    • (2010) Kidney Int , vol.77 , pp. 861-869
    • Morales, A.I.1    Detaille, D.2    Prieto, M.3
  • 29
    • 58149485462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute kidney injury increases risk of ESRD among elderly
    • Ishani A, Xue JL, Himmelfarb J et al. Acute kidney injury increases risk of ESRD among elderly. J Am Soc Nephrol 2009; 20: 223-228.
    • (2009) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.20 , pp. 223-228
    • Ishani, A.1    Xue, J.L.2    Himmelfarb, J.3
  • 30
    • 66149136898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nexus of acute kidney injury, chronic kidney disease, and World Kidney Day 2009
    • Okusa MD, Chertow GM, Portilla D. The nexus of acute kidney injury, chronic kidney disease, and World Kidney Day 2009. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2009; 4: 520-522.
    • (2009) Clin J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.4 , pp. 520-522
    • Okusa, M.D.1    Chertow, G.M.2    Portilla, D.3
  • 31
    • 33644756801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body mass index and risk for end-stage renal disease
    • Hsu CY, McCulloch CE, Iribarren C et al. Body mass index and risk for end-stage renal disease. Ann Intern Med 2006; 144: 21-28.
    • (2006) Ann Intern Med , vol.144 , pp. 21-28
    • Hsu, C.Y.1    McCulloch, C.E.2    Iribarren, C.3
  • 32
    • 85047697999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations between weight gain and incident hypertension in a bi-ethnic cohort: The atherosclerosis risk in communities study
    • Juhaeri J, Stevens J, Chambless LE et al. Associations between weight gain and incident hypertension in a bi-ethnic cohort: The atherosclerosis risk in communities study. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2002; 26: 58-64.
    • (2002) Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord , vol.26 , pp. 58-64
    • Juhaeri, J.1    Stevens, J.2    Chambless, L.E.3
  • 33
    • 0035071325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity-related glomerulopathy: An emerging epidemic
    • Kambham N, Markowitz GS, Valeri AM et al. Obesity-related glomerulopathy: An emerging epidemic. Kidney Int 2001; 59: 1498-1509.
    • (2001) Kidney Int , vol.59 , pp. 1498-1509
    • Kambham, N.1    Markowitz, G.S.2    Valeri, A.M.3
  • 34
    • 57349160286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical management of hyperglycaemia in type 2 diabetes mellitus: A consensus algorithm for the initiation and adjustment of therapy: A consensus statement from the american diabetes association and the european association for the study of diabetes
    • Nathan DM, Buse JB, Davidson MB et al. Medical management of hyperglycaemia in type 2 diabetes mellitus: A consensus algorithm for the initiation and adjustment of therapy: A consensus statement from the american diabetes association and the european association for the study of diabetes. Diabetologia 2009; 52: 17-30.
    • (2009) Diabetologia , vol.52 , pp. 17-30
    • Nathan, D.M.1    Buse, J.B.2    Davidson, M.B.3
  • 35
    • 73349120599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weight loss interventions in chronic kidney disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Navaneethan SD, Yehnert H, Moustarah F et al. Weight loss interventions in chronic kidney disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2009; 4: 1565-1574.
    • (2009) Clin J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.4 , pp. 1565-1574
    • Navaneethan, S.D.1    Yehnert, H.2    Moustarah, F.3
  • 36
    • 33845271259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of drastic weight loss after bariatric surgery on renal parameters in extremely obese patients: Long-term follow-up
    • Navarro-Diaz M, Serra A, Romero R et al. Effect of drastic weight loss after bariatric surgery on renal parameters in extremely obese patients: Long-term follow-up. J Am Soc Nephrol 2006; 17: S213-S217.
    • (2006) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.17
    • Navarro-Diaz, M.1    Serra, A.2    Romero, R.3
  • 37
    • 78049265356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycemic and weight changes after persistent use of incident oral diabetes therapy: A veterans administration retrospective cohort study
    • Huizinga MM, Roumie CL, Greevy RA et al. Glycemic and weight changes after persistent use of incident oral diabetes therapy: A veterans administration retrospective cohort study. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf 2010; 19: 1108-1112.
    • (2010) Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf , vol.19 , pp. 1108-1112
    • Huizinga, M.M.1    Roumie, C.L.2    Greevy, R.A.3
  • 38
    • 53749096863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 10-Year follow-up of intensive glucose control in type 2 diabetes
    • Holman RR, Paul SK, Bethel MA et al. 10-Year follow-up of intensive glucose control in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2008; 359: 1577-1589.
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.359 , pp. 1577-1589
    • Holman, R.R.1    Paul, S.K.2    Bethel, M.A.3
  • 39
    • 79959484802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of rosiglitazone, glyburide, and metformin on {beta}-cell function and insulin sensitivity in ADOPT
    • Kahn SE, Lachin JM, Zinman B et al. Effects of rosiglitazone, glyburide, and metformin on {beta}-cell function and insulin sensitivity in ADOPT. Diabetes 2011; 60: 1552-1560.
    • (2011) Diabetes , vol.60 , pp. 1552-1560
    • Kahn, S.E.1    Lachin, J.M.2    Zinman, B.3
  • 40
    • 0031768586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of troglitazone on microalbuminuria in patients with incipient diabetic nephropathy
    • Imano E, Kanda T, Nakatani Y et al. Effect of troglitazone on microalbuminuria in patients with incipient diabetic nephropathy. Diabetes Care 1998; 21: 2135-2139.
    • (1998) Diabetes Care , vol.21 , pp. 2135-2139
    • Imano, E.1    Kanda, T.2    Nakatani, Y.3
  • 41
    • 0034758754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pioglitazone reduces urinary podocyte excretion in type 2 diabetes patients with microalbuminuria
    • Nakamura T, Ushiyama C, Osada S et al. Pioglitazone reduces urinary podocyte excretion in type 2 diabetes patients with microalbuminuria. Metabolism 2001; 50: 1193-1196.
    • (2001) Metabolism , vol.50 , pp. 1193-1196
    • Nakamura, T.1    Ushiyama, C.2    Osada, S.3
  • 42
    • 79957824748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal function in type 2 diabetes with rosiglitazone, metformin, and glyburide monotherapy
    • Lachin JM, Viberti G, Zinman B et al. Renal function in type 2 diabetes with rosiglitazone, metformin, and glyburide monotherapy. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2011; 6: 1032-1040.
    • (2011) Clin J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.6 , pp. 1032-1040
    • Lachin, J.M.1    Viberti, G.2    Zinman, B.3
  • 43
    • 0142157169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating medication effects outside of clinical trials: New-user designs
    • Ray WA. Evaluating medication effects outside of clinical trials: New-user designs. Am J Epidemiol 2003; 158: 915-920.
    • (2003) Am J Epidemiol , vol.158 , pp. 915-920
    • Ray, W.A.1
  • 44
    • 78650364784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of incident antidiabetic regimens on lipid profiles in veterans with type 2 diabetes: A retrospective cohort
    • Roumie CL, Huizinga MM, Liu X et al. The effect of incident antidiabetic regimens on lipid profiles in veterans with type 2 diabetes: A retrospective cohort. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf 2010; 20: 36-44.
    • (2010) Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf , vol.20 , pp. 36-44
    • Roumie, C.L.1    Huizinga, M.M.2    Liu, X.3
  • 45
    • 0031741197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum creatinine levels in the US population: Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
    • Jones CA, McQuillan GM, Kusek JW et al. Serum creatinine levels in the US population: Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Am J Kidney Dis 1998; 32: 992-999.
    • (1998) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.32 , pp. 992-999
    • Jones, C.A.1    McQuillan, G.M.2    Kusek, J.W.3
  • 46
    • 0033578476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacologic therapy for type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • DeFronzo RA. Pharmacologic therapy for type 2 diabetes mellitus. Ann Intern Med 1999; 131: 281-303.
    • (1999) Ann Intern Med , vol.131 , pp. 281-303
    • DeFronzo, R.A.1
  • 47
    • 68149183962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining incident chronic kidney disease in the research setting: The ARIC Study
    • Bash LD, Coresh J, Kottgen A et al. Defining incident chronic kidney disease in the research setting: The ARIC Study. Am J Epidemiol 2009; 170: 414-424.
    • (2009) Am J Epidemiol , vol.170 , pp. 414-424
    • Bash, L.D.1    Coresh, J.2    Kottgen, A.3
  • 48
    • 0026345714 scopus 로고
    • Design and statistical issues of the modification of diet in renal disease trial. The modification of diet in renal disease study group
    • Beck GJ, Berg RL, Coggins CH et al. Design and statistical issues of the modification of diet in renal disease trial. the modification of diet in renal disease study group. Control Clin Trials 1991; 12: 566-586.
    • (1991) Control Clin Trials , vol.12 , pp. 566-586
    • Beck, G.J.1    Berg, R.L.2    Coggins, C.H.3
  • 49
    • 66849128220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design of combination angiotensin receptor blocker and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor for treatment of diabetic nephropathy (VA NEPHRON-D
    • Fried LF, Duckworth W, Zhang JH et al. Design of combination angiotensin receptor blocker and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor for treatment of diabetic nephropathy (VA NEPHRON-D). Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2009; 4: 361-368.
    • (2009) Clin J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.4 , pp. 361-368
    • Fried, L.F.1    Duckworth, W.2    Zhang, J.H.3
  • 50
    • 77950611001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VIReC technical report 2: VA NDI mortality data merge project
    • Hines IL, Edward Hines Jr VA (eds). Available at
    • Arnold N, Sohn M, Maynard C et al. VIReC technical report 2: VA NDI mortality data merge project. In: Hines IL, Edward Hines Jr VA (eds). Hospital VA Information Resource Center 2006. Available at http:// www.virec.research.va. gov/References/TechnicalReports/VIReCTechnicalReports.htm.
    • (2006) Hospital VA Information Resource Center
    • Arnold, N.1    Sohn, M.2    Maynard, C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.