메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 57, Issue 5, 2011, Pages 365-378

Effects of stand and inter-specific stocking on maximizing standing tree carbon stocks in the Eastern United States

Author keywords

Biomass; Carbon; Mixed species management; Species diversity; Stand density index; Stand stocking

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC CARBON DIOXIDE; CARBON STOCKS; COMPETITIVE INTERACTIONS; FOREST INVENTORY; MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES; MIXED SPECIES; OPTIMAL COMBINATION; SHADE TOLERANCE; SINGLE SPECIES; STAND DENSITY INDEX; STANDING DEAD TREES; STANDING TREE; TREE SPECIES; TREE SPECIES DIVERSITY;

EID: 84862688174     PISSN: 0015749X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (27)

References (57)
  • 3
    • 33746410623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest carbon management in the United States: 1600-2100
    • Birdsey, R., K. Pregitzer, and A. Lucier. 2006. Forest carbon management in the United States: 1600-2100. J. Env. Qual. 35:1461-1469.
    • (2006) J. Env. Qual. , vol.35 , pp. 1461-1469
    • Birdsey, R.1    Pregitzer, K.2    Lucier, A.3
  • 4
    • 45849092625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forests and climate change: Forcings, feedbacks, and the climate benefits of forests
    • Bonan, G.B. 2008. Forests and climate change: Forcings, feedbacks, and the climate benefits of forests. Science 320: 1444-1449.
    • (2008) Science , vol.320 , pp. 1444-1449
    • Bonan, G.B.1
  • 6
    • 0038268314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successional diversity and forest ecosystem function
    • Caspersen, J.P., and S.W. Pacala. 2001. Successional diversity and forest ecosystem function. Ecol. Res. 16:895-903.
    • (2001) Ecol. Res. , vol.16 , pp. 895-903
    • Caspersen, J.P.1    Pacala, S.W.2
  • 8
    • 0002450090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between Reineke's stand-density index and physical stem mechanics
    • Dean, T. J., and V. C. Baldwin, Jr. 1996. The relationship between Reineke's stand-density index and physical stem mechanics. For. Ecol. Manag. 81:25-34.
    • (1996) For. Ecol. Manag. , vol.81 , pp. 25-34
    • Dean, T.J.1    Baldwin Jr., V.C.2
  • 9
    • 0035501320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vive la difference: Plant functional diversity matters to ecosystem processes
    • Diaz, S., and M. Cabido. 2001. Vive la difference: Plant functional diversity matters to ecosystem processes. Trends Ecol. Evol. 16:646-655.
    • (2001) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.16 , pp. 646-655
    • Diaz, S.1    Cabido, M.2
  • 11
    • 0000281189 scopus 로고
    • Stand density management: An alternative approach and its application to Douglasfir plantations
    • Drew, T.J., and J.W. Flewelling. 1979. Stand density management: An alternative approach and its application to Douglasfir plantations. For. Sci. 25:518-532.
    • (1979) For. Sci. , vol.25 , pp. 518-532
    • Drew, T.J.1    Flewelling, J.W.2
  • 12
    • 84862704820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid assessment of relative density in mixed-species stands of the northeastern United States
    • Ducey, M.J., and R.A. Knapp. 2010a. Rapid assessment of relative density in mixed-species stands of the northeastern United States. Int. J. For. Res. 2010:212068.
    • (2010) Int. J. For. Res. , vol.2010 , pp. 212068
    • Ducey, M.J.1    Knapp, R.A.2
  • 13
    • 77956985432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A stand density index for complex mixed species forests in the northeastern United States
    • Ducey, M.J., and R.A. Knapp. 2010b. A stand density index for complex mixed species forests in the northeastern United States. For. Ecol. Manag. 260:1613-1622.
    • (2010) For. Ecol. Manag. , vol.260 , pp. 1613-1622
    • Ducey, M.J.1    Knapp, R.A.2
  • 14
    • 0042665477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there a correct stand density index? An alternative interpretation
    • Ducey, M.J., and B.C. Larson. 2003. Is there a correct stand density index? An alternative interpretation. West. J. Appl. For. 18:179-184.
    • (2003) West. J. Appl. For. , vol.18 , pp. 179-184
    • Ducey, M.J.1    Larson, B.C.2
  • 15
    • 76149140902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of forestry mitigation and adaptation strategies in the Northeast U. S
    • Evans, A., and R. Perschel. 2009. A review of forestry mitigation and adaptation strategies in the Northeast U.S. Clim. Change 96(1-2):167-183.
    • (2009) Clim. Change , vol.96 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 167-183
    • Evans, A.1    Perschel, R.2
  • 16
    • 77955463249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest Inventory and Analysis National Program., Available online at, last accessed Jun. 8, 2011
    • Forest Inventory and Analysis National Program. 2010. FIA DataMart. Available online at fiatools. fs. fed. us; last accessed Jun. 8, 2011.
    • (2010) FIA DataMart.
  • 17
    • 0001878877 scopus 로고
    • Measuring and evaluating stocking and stand density in upland hardwood forests in central states
    • Gingrich, S.F. 1967. Measuring and evaluating stocking and stand density in upland hardwood forests in central states. For. Sci. 13:39-53.
    • (1967) For. Sci. , vol.13 , pp. 39-53
    • Gingrich, S.F.1
  • 18
    • 0001380706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moving towards a new paradigm for woody detritus management
    • Harmon, M.E. 2001. Moving towards a new paradigm for woody detritus management. Ecol. Bull. 49:269-278.
    • (2001) Ecol. Bull. , vol.49 , pp. 269-278
    • Harmon, M.E.1
  • 19
    • 0036154123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rationale and methods for conserving biodiversity in plantation forests
    • Hartley, M.J. 2002. Rationale and methods for conserving biodiversity in plantation forests. For. Ecol. Manag. 155:81-95.
    • (2002) For. Ecol. Manag. , vol.155 , pp. 81-95
    • Hartley, M.J.1
  • 20
    • 79952954018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managed forest carbon stock and stock-change estimates for the US Greenhouse Gas Inventory, 1990-2008
    • Heath, L.S., J. Smith, K. Skog, D. Nowak, and C.W. Woodall. 2011. Managed forest carbon stock and stock-change estimates for the US Greenhouse Gas Inventory, 1990-2008. J. For. 109:167-173.
    • (2011) J. For. , vol.109 , pp. 167-173
    • Heath, L.S.1    Smith, J.2    Skog, K.3    Nowak, D.4    Woodall, C.W.5
  • 21
    • 84856831097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation into calculating tree biomass and carbon in the FIADB using a biomass expansion factor approach
    • In, Oct. 21-23, 2008; Park City, UT, McWilliams, W., G. Moisen, and R. Czaplewski (comps.). US For. Serv. Proc. RMRS-P-56CD
    • Heath, L.S., M. Hansen, J.E. Smith, P.D. Miles, and B.W. Smith. 2009. Investigation into calculating tree biomass and carbon in the FIADB using a biomass expansion factor approach. In Forest Inventory and Analysis (FIA) symposium 2008; Oct. 21-23, 2008; Park City, UT, McWilliams, W., G. Moisen, and R. Czaplewski (comps.). US For. Serv. Proc. RMRS-P-56CD. 26 p.
    • (2009) Forest Inventory and Analysis (FIA) symposium 2008 , pp. 26
    • Heath, L.S.1    Hansen, M.2    Smith, J.E.3    Miles, P.D.4    Smith, B.W.5
  • 22
    • 79958841898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential gains in carbon storage on productive forestlands in the northeastern USA through stocking management
    • doi:10.1890/10-0046.1
    • Hoover, C.M., and L.S. Heath. 2011. Potential gains in carbon storage on productive forestlands in the northeastern USA through stocking management. Ecol. Appl. doi:10.1890/10-0046.1.
    • (2011) Ecol. Appl.
    • Hoover, C.M.1    Heath, L.S.2
  • 24
    • 67349265212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aboveground carbon biomass of plantation-grown American chestnut (Castanea dentata) in absence of blight
    • Jacobs, D.F., M.F. Selig, and L.R. Severeid. 2009. Aboveground carbon biomass of plantation-grown American chestnut (Castanea dentata) in absence of blight. For. Ecol. Manag. 258:288-294.
    • (2009) For. Ecol. Manag. , vol.258 , pp. 288-294
    • Jacobs, D.F.1    Selig, M.F.2    Severeid, L.R.3
  • 25
    • 0036010303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successional changes in live and dead wood carbon stores: Implications for net ecosystem productivity
    • Janisch, J.E., and M.E. Harmon. 2002. Successional changes in live and dead wood carbon stores: Implications for net ecosystem productivity. Tree Phys. 22:77-89.
    • (2002) Tree Phys. , vol.22 , pp. 77-89
    • Janisch, J.E.1    Harmon, M.E.2
  • 27
    • 0002083193 scopus 로고
    • Comparative productivity of monocultures and mixed-species stands
    • in, Kelty, M.J., B.C. Larson, and C.O. Oliver (eds.). Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands
    • Kelty, M.J. 1992. Comparative productivity of monocultures and mixed-species stands. P. 125-141 in The ecology and silviculture of mixed-species forests, Kelty, M.J., B.C. Larson, and C.O. Oliver (eds.). Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
    • (1992) The ecology and silviculture of mixed-species forests , pp. 125-141
    • Kelty, M.J.1
  • 28
    • 33748713045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of species mixtures in plantation forestry
    • Kelty, M.J. 2006. The role of species mixtures in plantation forestry. For. Ecol. Manag. 233:195-204.
    • (2006) For. Ecol. Manag. , vol.233 , pp. 195-204
    • Kelty, M.J.1
  • 30
    • 34347379335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in carbon storage among tree species: Implications for the management of a small-scale carbon sink project
    • Kirby, K.R., and C. Potvin. 2007. Variation in carbon storage among tree species: Implications for the management of a small-scale carbon sink project. For. Ecol. Manag. 246: 208-221.
    • (2007) For. Ecol. Manag. , vol.246 , pp. 208-221
    • Kirby, K.R.1    Potvin, C.2
  • 32
    • 0002987553 scopus 로고
    • A practical approach to density management
    • Long, J.N. 1985. A practical approach to density management. For. Chron. 61:23-27.
    • (1985) For. Chron. , vol.61 , pp. 23-27
    • Long, J.N.1
  • 33
    • 0001982276 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of growing stock in uneven-aged stands
    • Long, J.N., and T.W. Daniel. 1990. Assessment of growing stock in uneven-aged stands. West. J. Appl. For. 5:93-96.
    • (1990) West. J. Appl. For. , vol.5 , pp. 93-96
    • Long, J.N.1    Daniel, T.W.2
  • 36
    • 0028410967 scopus 로고
    • Declining biodiversity can alter the performance of ecosystems
    • Naeem, S., L.J. Thompson, S.P. Lawler, J.H. Lawton, AND R.M. Woodfin. 1994. Declining biodiversity can alter the performance of ecosystems. Nature 368:734-737.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.368 , pp. 734-737
    • Naeem, S.1    Thompson, L.J.2    Lawler, S.P.3    Lawton, J.H.4    Woodfin, R.M.5
  • 39
    • 76749084345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of plantations in managing the world's forests in the Anthropocene
    • Paquette, A., and C. Messier. 2010. The role of plantations in managing the world's forests in the Anthropocene. Front. Ecol. Env. 8:27-34.
    • (2010) Front. Ecol. Env. , vol.8 , pp. 27-34
    • Paquette, A.1    Messier, C.2
  • 41
    • 0001364989 scopus 로고
    • Perfecting a stand-density index for evenaged stands
    • Reineke, L.H. 1933. Perfecting a stand-density index for evenaged stands. J. Agr. Res. 46:627-638.
    • (1933) J. Agr. Res. , vol.46 , pp. 627-638
    • Reineke, L.H.1
  • 43
    • 0034012924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking biodiversity to ecosystem function: Implications for conservation ecology
    • Schwartz, M.W., C.A. Brigham, J.D. Hoeksema, K.G. Lyons, and P.J. van Mantgem. 2000. Linking biodiversity to ecosystem function: Implications for conservation ecology. Oecologia 122:297-305.
    • (2000) Oecologia , vol.122 , pp. 297-305
    • Schwartz, M.W.1    Brigham, C.A.2    Hoeksema, J.D.3    Lyons, K.G.4    van Mantgem, P.J.5
  • 45
    • 0002896591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of stand density index to irregularly structured stands
    • Shaw, J.D. 2000. Application of stand density index to irregularly structured stands. West. J. Appl. For. 15:40-42.
    • (2000) West. J. Appl. For. , vol.15 , pp. 40-42
    • Shaw, J.D.1
  • 47
    • 30344456448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity-ecosystem function research: Is it relevant to conservation?
    • Srivastava, D., and M. Vellend. 2005. Biodiversity-ecosystem function research: Is it relevant to conservation? Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Sys. 36:67-294.
    • (2005) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Sys. , vol.36 , pp. 67-294
    • Srivastava, D.1    Vellend, M.2
  • 49
    • 0030881030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of functional diversity and composition on ecosystem processes
    • Tilman, D., J. Knops, D. Wedin, P.B. Reich, M. Ritchie, and E. Sieman. 1997. The influence of functional diversity and composition on ecosystem processes. Science 227:1300-1302.
    • (1997) Science , vol.227 , pp. 1300-1302
    • Tilman, D.1    Knops, J.2    Wedin, D.3    Reich, P.B.4    Ritchie, M.5    Sieman, E.6
  • 50
    • 0035955396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity and productivity in the long-term grassland experiment
    • Tilman, D., P.B. Reich, J. Knops, D. Wedin, T. Mielke, and C. Lehman. 2001. Diversity and productivity in the long-term grassland experiment. Science 294:843-845.
    • (2001) Science , vol.294 , pp. 843-845
    • Tilman, D.1    Reich, P.B.2    Knops, J.3    Wedin, D.4    Mielke, T.5    Lehman, C.6
  • 53
    • 45849109945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National inventories of dead and downed forest carbon stocks in the United States: Opportunities and Challenges
    • Woodall, C.W., L.S. Heath, and J.E. Smith. 2008. National inventories of dead and downed forest carbon stocks in the United States: Opportunities and Challenges. For. Ecol. Manag. 256:221-228.
    • (2008) For. Ecol. Manag. , vol.256 , pp. 221-228
    • Woodall, C.W.1    Heath, L.S.2    Smith, J.E.3
  • 54
    • 24944572233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determining maximum stand density index in mixed species stands for strategic-scale stocking assessments
    • Woodall, C.W., P.D. Miles, and J.S. Vissage. 2005. Determining maximum stand density index in mixed species stands for strategic-scale stocking assessments. For. Ecol. Manag. 216: 367-377.
    • (2005) For. Ecol. Manag. , vol.216 , pp. 367-377
    • Woodall, C.W.1    Miles, P.D.2    Vissage, J.S.3
  • 55
    • 70349755903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between the stocking levels of live trees and dead tree attributes in forests of the United States
    • Woodall, C.W., and J.A. Westfall. 2009. Relationships between the stocking levels of live trees and dead tree attributes in forests of the United States. For. Ecol. Manag. 258: 2602-2608.
    • (2009) For. Ecol. Manag. , vol.258 , pp. 2602-2608
    • Woodall, C.W.1    Westfall, J.A.2
  • 57
    • 26944492221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of alternative methods for estimating the self-thinning boundary line
    • Zhang, L., H. Bi, J.H. Gove, and L.S. Heath. 2005. A comparison of alternative methods for estimating the self-thinning boundary line. Can. J. For. Res. 35:1507-1514.
    • (2005) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.35 , pp. 1507-1514
    • Zhang, L.1    Bi, H.2    Gove, J.H.3    Heath, L.S.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.