메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 6, 2012, Pages 740-753

Evidence-Based Knee Injections for the Management of Arthritis

Author keywords

Hyaluronic Acid (HA); Intraarticular Corticosteroid Injection (IACI); Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis (JRA); Knee Injection; Osteoarthritic (OA); Radiation Synovectomy (RSO); Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)

Indexed keywords

BOTULINUM TOXIN A; CORTICOSTEROID; DEXAMETHASONE; GLUCOCORTICOID; HYALURONIC ACID; IMMUNOGLOBULIN G; KELIXIMAB; METHOTREXATE; METHYLPREDNISOLONE; MORPHINE; NONSTEROID ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; PENTOSAN POLYSULFATE; POLYNUCLEOTIDE; RECOMBINANT INTERLEUKIN 1 RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; RHENIUM 188; SAMARIUM 153; TANEZUMAB; TRIAMCINOLONE ACETONIDE; TRIAMCINOLONE HEXACETONIDE; TROPISETRON; YTTRIUM 90;

EID: 84862572784     PISSN: 15262375     EISSN: 15264637     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1526-4637.2012.01394.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (133)

References (101)
  • 1
    • 31044436046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Projections of U.S. prevalence of arthritis and associated activity limitations
    • Hootman JM, Helmick CG. Projections of U.S. prevalence of arthritis and associated activity limitations. Arthritis Rheum 2006;54:226-9.
    • (2006) Arthritis Rheum , vol.54 , pp. 226-229
    • Hootman, J.M.1    Helmick, C.G.2
  • 2
    • 33750095467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of doctor-diagnosed arthritis and arthritis-attributable activity limitation-United States, 2003-2005
    • Hootman J, Bolen J, Helmick C, Langmaid G. Prevalence of doctor-diagnosed arthritis and arthritis-attributable activity limitation-United States, 2003-2005. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2006;55:1089-92.
    • (2006) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.55 , pp. 1089-1092
    • Hootman, J.1    Bolen, J.2    Helmick, C.3    Langmaid, G.4
  • 3
    • 0023247287 scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of knee osteoarthritis in the elderly. The Framingham osteoarthritis study
    • Felson DT, Naimark A, Anderson J, etal. The prevalence of knee osteoarthritis in the elderly. The Framingham osteoarthritis study. Arthritis Rheum 1987;30:914-8.
    • (1987) Arthritis Rheum , vol.30 , pp. 914-918
    • Felson, D.T.1    Naimark, A.2    Anderson, J.3
  • 4
    • 55049138091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifetime risk of symptomatic knee osteoarthritis
    • Murphy L, Schwartz TA, Helmick CG, etal. Lifetime risk of symptomatic knee osteoarthritis. Arthritis Rheum 2008;59:1207-13.
    • (2008) Arthritis Rheum , vol.59 , pp. 1207-1213
    • Murphy, L.1    Schwartz, T.A.2    Helmick, C.G.3
  • 5
    • 0035992960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Worldwide prevalence of juvenile arthritis why does it vary so much?
    • Manners PJ, Bower C. Worldwide prevalence of juvenile arthritis why does it vary so much? J Rheumatol 2002;29:1520-30.
    • (2002) J Rheumatol , vol.29 , pp. 1520-1530
    • Manners, P.J.1    Bower, C.2
  • 6
    • 84862569392 scopus 로고
    • Two cases of tuberculous disease of the knee-joint treated by iodoform injections: Recovery
    • Holwell EB. Two cases of tuberculous disease of the knee-joint treated by iodoform injections: Recovery. Br Med J 1897;2(1911):397-8.
    • (1897) Br Med J , vol.2 , Issue.1911 , pp. 397-398
    • Holwell, E.B.1
  • 7
    • 48449088771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using evidence in pain practice: Part I: Assessing quality of systematic reviews and clinical practice guidelines
    • Chou R. Using evidence in pain practice: Part I: Assessing quality of systematic reviews and clinical practice guidelines. Pain Med 2008;9:518-30.
    • (2008) Pain Med , vol.9 , pp. 518-530
    • Chou, R.1
  • 8
    • 34347273009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complications of joint, tendon and muscle injections
    • Cheng J, Abdi S. Complications of joint, tendon and muscle injections. Tech Reg Anesth Pain Manag 2007;11:141-7.
    • (2007) Tech Reg Anesth Pain Manag , vol.11 , pp. 141-147
    • Cheng, J.1    Abdi, S.2
  • 9
    • 33144490691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grading strength of recommendations and quality of evidence in clinical guidelines: Report from an American College of Chest Physicians Task Force
    • Guyatt G, Gutterman D, Baumann MH, etal. Grading strength of recommendations and quality of evidence in clinical guidelines: Report from an American College of Chest Physicians Task Force. Chest 2006;129:174-81.
    • (2006) Chest , vol.129 , pp. 174-181
    • Guyatt, G.1    Gutterman, D.2    Baumann, M.H.3
  • 10
    • 78049400673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 11. Lumbosacral radicular pain
    • Van Boxem K, Cheng J, Patijn J, etal. 11. Lumbosacral radicular pain. Pain Pract 2010;10:339-58.
    • (2010) Pain Pract , vol.10 , pp. 339-358
    • Van Boxem, K.1    Cheng, J.2    Patijn, J.3
  • 11
    • 33645514441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra-articular steroids and splints/rest for children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis and adults with rheumatoid arthritis
    • CD002824.
    • Wallen M, Gillies D. Intra-articular steroids and splints/rest for children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis and adults with rheumatoid arthritis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2006;(1):CD002824.
    • (2006) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , Issue.1
    • Wallen, M.1    Gillies, D.2
  • 12
    • 1342329915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra-articular steroid injections for painful knees. Systematic review with meta-analysis
    • Godwin M, Dawes M. Intra-articular steroid injections for painful knees. Systematic review with meta-analysis. Can Fam Physician 2004;50:241-8.
    • (2004) Can Fam Physician , vol.50 , pp. 241-248
    • Godwin, M.1    Dawes, M.2
  • 13
    • 1842689199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroid injections for osteoarthritis of the knee: Meta-analysis
    • Arroll B, Goodyear-Smith F. Corticosteroid injections for osteoarthritis of the knee: Meta-analysis. BMJ 2004;328:869-70.
    • (2004) BMJ , vol.328 , pp. 869-870
    • Arroll, B.1    Goodyear-Smith, F.2
  • 14
    • 77950858615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local effects of intra-articular corticosteroids
    • Habib GS, Saliba W, Nashashibi M. Local effects of intra-articular corticosteroids. Clin Rheumatol 2010;29:347-56.
    • (2010) Clin Rheumatol , vol.29 , pp. 347-356
    • Habib, G.S.1    Saliba, W.2    Nashashibi, M.3
  • 15
    • 3042520750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of joint injections in children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis: Evaluation by 3D-gait analysis
    • Brostrom E, Hagelberg S, Haglund-Akerlind Y. Effect of joint injections in children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis: Evaluation by 3D-gait analysis. Acta Paediatr 2004;93:906-10.
    • (2004) Acta Paediatr , vol.93 , pp. 906-910
    • Brostrom, E.1    Hagelberg, S.2    Haglund-Akerlind, Y.3
  • 16
    • 0033510138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of leg length discrepancy in young children with pauciarticular juvenile rheumatoid arthritis by treatment with intraarticular steroids
    • Sherry DD, Stein LD, Reed AM, Schanberg LE, Kredich DW. Prevention of leg length discrepancy in young children with pauciarticular juvenile rheumatoid arthritis by treatment with intraarticular steroids. Arthritis Rheum 1999;42:2330-4.
    • (1999) Arthritis Rheum , vol.42 , pp. 2330-2334
    • Sherry, D.D.1    Stein, L.D.2    Reed, A.M.3    Schanberg, L.E.4    Kredich, D.W.5
  • 17
    • 0030829316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative magnetic resonance imaging of the knee: A method of measuring response to intraarticular treatments
    • Creamer P, Keen M, Zananiri F, etal. Quantitative magnetic resonance imaging of the knee: A method of measuring response to intraarticular treatments. Ann Rheum Dis 1997;56:378-81.
    • (1997) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.56 , pp. 378-381
    • Creamer, P.1    Keen, M.2    Zananiri, F.3
  • 18
    • 10044225800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the intraarticular effectiveness of triamcinolone hexacetonide and triamcinolone acetonide in treatment of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis
    • Eberhard BA, Sison MC, Gottlieb BS, Ilowite NT. Comparison of the intraarticular effectiveness of triamcinolone hexacetonide and triamcinolone acetonide in treatment of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol 2004;31:2507-12.
    • (2004) J Rheumatol , vol.31 , pp. 2507-2512
    • Eberhard, B.A.1    Sison, M.C.2    Gottlieb, B.S.3    Ilowite, N.T.4
  • 19
    • 70350176198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy and duration of intraarticular corticosteroid injection for knee osteoarthritis: A systematic review of level I studies
    • Hepper CT, Halverson JJ, Duncan ST, etal. The efficacy and duration of intraarticular corticosteroid injection for knee osteoarthritis: A systematic review of level I studies. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 2009;17:638-46.
    • (2009) J Am Acad Orthop Surg , vol.17 , pp. 638-646
    • Hepper, C.T.1    Halverson, J.J.2    Duncan, S.T.3
  • 20
    • 40049106242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing the efficacy of intra-articular steroid injections in patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis
    • Marti P, Molinari L, Bolt IB, Seger R, Saurenmann RK. Factors influencing the efficacy of intra-articular steroid injections in patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Eur J Pediatr 2008;167:425-30.
    • (2008) Eur J Pediatr , vol.167 , pp. 425-430
    • Marti, P.1    Molinari, L.2    Bolt, I.B.3    Seger, R.4    Saurenmann, R.K.5
  • 21
    • 0034075497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of synovial fluid aspiration when injecting intraarticular corticosteroids
    • Weitoft T, Uddenfeldt P. Importance of synovial fluid aspiration when injecting intraarticular corticosteroids. Ann Rheum Dis 2000;59:233-5.
    • (2000) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.59 , pp. 233-235
    • Weitoft, T.1    Uddenfeldt, P.2
  • 22
    • 0036040546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weight bearing following intraarticular steroid injection of the knee: Survey of current practice and review of the available evidence
    • Charalambous C, Paschalides C, Sadiq S, etal. Weight bearing following intraarticular steroid injection of the knee: Survey of current practice and review of the available evidence. Rheumatol Int 2002;22:185-7.
    • (2002) Rheumatol Int , vol.22 , pp. 185-187
    • Charalambous, C.1    Paschalides, C.2    Sadiq, S.3
  • 23
    • 56049091009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal treatment of knee monarthritis in juvenile idiopathic arthritis: A decision analysis
    • Beukelman T, Guevara JP, Albert DA. Optimal treatment of knee monarthritis in juvenile idiopathic arthritis: A decision analysis. Arthritis Rheum 2008;59:1580-8.
    • (2008) Arthritis Rheum , vol.59 , pp. 1580-1588
    • Beukelman, T.1    Guevara, J.P.2    Albert, D.A.3
  • 24
    • 0031747713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of interleukin-8 synthesis by intraarticular methotrexate therapy in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Gao IK, Leins C, Bohlen H, Heilig B, Lemmel EM. Inhibition of interleukin-8 synthesis by intraarticular methotrexate therapy in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Z Rheumatol 1998;57:95-100.
    • (1998) Z Rheumatol , vol.57 , pp. 95-100
    • Gao, I.K.1    Leins, C.2    Bohlen, H.3    Heilig, B.4    Lemmel, E.M.5
  • 25
    • 0031873606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Injection of the rheumatoid knee: Does intraarticular methotrexate or rifampicin add to the benefits of triamcinolone hexacetonide?
    • Blyth T, Stirling A, Coote J, Land D, Hunter JA. Injection of the rheumatoid knee: Does intraarticular methotrexate or rifampicin add to the benefits of triamcinolone hexacetonide? Br J Rheumatol 1998;37:770-2.
    • (1998) Br J Rheumatol , vol.37 , pp. 770-772
    • Blyth, T.1    Stirling, A.2    Coote, J.3    Land, D.4    Hunter, J.A.5
  • 26
    • 67349178456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic effects of intraarticular corticosteroids
    • Habib GS. Systemic effects of intraarticular corticosteroids. Clin Rheumatol 2009;28:749-56.
    • (2009) Clin Rheumatol , vol.28 , pp. 749-756
    • Habib, G.S.1
  • 27
    • 0032752876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A risk-benefit assessment of intraarticular corticosteroids in rheumatic disorders
    • Hunter JA, Blyth TH. A risk-benefit assessment of intraarticular corticosteroids in rheumatic disorders. Drug Saf 1999;21:353-65.
    • (1999) Drug Saf , vol.21 , pp. 353-365
    • Hunter, J.A.1    Blyth, T.H.2
  • 28
    • 0037334580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of eutectic lidocaine/prilocaine cream (EMLA) for steroid joint injection in children with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis: A double blind, randomized, placebo controlled trial
    • Uziel Y, Berkovitch M, Gazarian M, etal. Evaluation of eutectic lidocaine/prilocaine cream (EMLA) for steroid joint injection in children with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis: A double blind, randomized, placebo controlled trial. J Rheumatol 2003;30:594-6.
    • (2003) J Rheumatol , vol.30 , pp. 594-596
    • Uziel, Y.1    Berkovitch, M.2    Gazarian, M.3
  • 29
    • 33750046326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraarticular injections for osteoarthritis of the knee
    • Neustadt DH. Intraarticular injections for osteoarthritis of the knee. Cleve Clin J Med 2006;73:897-910.
    • (2006) Cleve Clin J Med , vol.73 , pp. 897-910
    • Neustadt, D.H.1
  • 30
    • 73449135112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic trajectory of hyaluronic acid vs corticosteroids in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Bannuru RR, Natov NS, Obadan IE, etal. Therapeutic trajectory of hyaluronic acid vs corticosteroids in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Arthritis Rheum 2009;61:1704-11.
    • (2009) Arthritis Rheum , vol.61 , pp. 1704-1711
    • Bannuru, R.R.1    Natov, N.S.2    Obadan, I.E.3
  • 31
    • 84925558062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viscosupplementation for the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee
    • CD005321.
    • Bellamy N, Campbell J, Robinson V, etal. Viscosupplementation for the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2006;(2):CD005321.
    • (2006) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , Issue.2
    • Bellamy, N.1    Campbell, J.2    Robinson, V.3
  • 32
    • 33750703634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knee osteoarthritis: Should your patient opt for hyaluronic acid injection?
    • Medina JM, Thomas A, Denegar CR. Knee osteoarthritis: Should your patient opt for hyaluronic acid injection? J Fam Pract 2006;55:669-75.
    • (2006) J Fam Pract , vol.55 , pp. 669-675
    • Medina, J.M.1    Thomas, A.2    Denegar, C.R.3
  • 34
    • 1442331599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic effects of hyaluronic acid on osteoarthritis of the knee. A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • Wang CT, Lin J, Chang CJ, Lin YT, Hou SM. Therapeutic effects of hyaluronic acid on osteoarthritis of the knee. A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2004;86-A:538-45.
    • (2004) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.86 A , pp. 538-545
    • Wang, C.T.1    Lin, J.2    Chang, C.J.3    Lin, Y.T.4    Hou, S.M.5
  • 35
    • 17444406716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraarticular hyaluronic acid for the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee: Systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Arrich J, Piribauer F, Mad P, etal. Intraarticular hyaluronic acid for the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee: Systematic review and meta-analysis. CMAJ 2005;172:1039-43.
    • (2005) CMAJ , vol.172 , pp. 1039-1043
    • Arrich, J.1    Piribauer, F.2    Mad, P.3
  • 36
    • 0347380153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra-articular hyaluronic acid in treatment of knee osteoarthritis: A meta-analysis
    • Lo GH, LaValley M, McAlindon T, Felson DT. Intra-articular hyaluronic acid in treatment of knee osteoarthritis: A meta-analysis. JAMA 2003;290:3115-21.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.290 , pp. 3115-3121
    • Lo, G.H.1    LaValley, M.2    McAlindon, T.3    Felson, D.T.4
  • 37
    • 38949130488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OARSI recommendations for the management of hip and knee osteoarthritis, Part II: OARSI evidence-based, expert consensus guidelines
    • Zhang W, Moskowitz RW, Nuki G, etal. OARSI recommendations for the management of hip and knee osteoarthritis, Part II: OARSI evidence-based, expert consensus guidelines. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 2008;16:137-62.
    • (2008) Osteoarthritis Cartilage , vol.16 , pp. 137-162
    • Zhang, W.1    Moskowitz, R.W.2    Nuki, G.3
  • 39
  • 40
    • 67651092098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A double-blind, randomized, saline-controlled study of the efficacy and safety of EUFLEXXA for treatment of painful osteoarthritis of the knee, with an open-label safety extension (The FLEXX trial)
    • Altman RD, Rosen JE, Bloch DA, Hatoum HT, Korner P. A double-blind, randomized, saline-controlled study of the efficacy and safety of EUFLEXXA for treatment of painful osteoarthritis of the knee, with an open-label safety extension (The FLEXX trial). Semin Arthritis Rheum 2009;39:1-9.
    • (2009) Semin Arthritis Rheum , vol.39 , pp. 1-9
    • Altman, R.D.1    Rosen, J.E.2    Bloch, D.A.3    Hatoum, H.T.4    Korner, P.5
  • 41
    • 77953705681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra-articular hyaluronoan is without clinical effect in knee osteoarthritis: A multicentre, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study of 337 patients followed for 1 year
    • Jorgensen A, Stengaard-Pedersen K, Simonsen O, etal. Intra-articular hyaluronoan is without clinical effect in knee osteoarthritis: A multicentre, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study of 337 patients followed for 1 year. Ann Rheum Dis 2010;69:1097-102.
    • (2010) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.69 , pp. 1097-1102
    • Jorgensen, A.1    Stengaard-Pedersen, K.2    Simonsen, O.3
  • 42
    • 77953915338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of intra-articular polynucleotides in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis: A randomized, double-blind clinical trial
    • Vanelli R, Costa P, Rossi SMP, Benazzo F. Efficacy of intra-articular polynucleotides in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis: A randomized, double-blind clinical trial. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2010;18:901-7.
    • (2010) Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc , vol.18 , pp. 901-907
    • Vanelli, R.1    Costa, P.2    Rossi, S.M.P.3    Benazzo, F.4
  • 43
    • 0035030493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there a place for intra-articular hyaluronate in osteoarthritis of the knee?
    • Kirwan J. Is there a place for intra-articular hyaluronate in osteoarthritis of the knee? Knee 2001;8:93-101.
    • (2001) Knee , vol.8 , pp. 93-101
    • Kirwan, J.1
  • 44
    • 77249115428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and biochemical characteristics after intraarticular injection for the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee: Prospective randomized study of sodium hyaluronate and corticosteroid
    • Shimizu M, Higuchi H, Takagishi K, Shinozaki T, Kobayashi T. Clinical and biochemical characteristics after intraarticular injection for the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee: Prospective randomized study of sodium hyaluronate and corticosteroid. J Orthop Sci 2010;15:51-6.
    • (2010) J Orthop Sci , vol.15 , pp. 51-56
    • Shimizu, M.1    Higuchi, H.2    Takagishi, K.3    Shinozaki, T.4    Kobayashi, T.5
  • 45
    • 70350035695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there evidence in support of the use of intra-articular hyaluronate in treating rheumatoid arthritis of the knee? A meta-analysis of the published literature
    • Saito S, Kotake S. Is there evidence in support of the use of intra-articular hyaluronate in treating rheumatoid arthritis of the knee? A meta-analysis of the published literature. Mod Rheumatol 2009;19:493-501.
    • (2009) Mod Rheumatol , vol.19 , pp. 493-501
    • Saito, S.1    Kotake, S.2
  • 46
    • 0036040272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraarticular injection of high molecular weight hyaluronan after arthrocentesis as treatment for rheumatoid knees with joint effusion
    • Tanaka N, Sakahashi H, Sato E, etal. Intraarticular injection of high molecular weight hyaluronan after arthrocentesis as treatment for rheumatoid knees with joint effusion. Rheumatol Int 2002;22:151-4.
    • (2002) Rheumatol Int , vol.22 , pp. 151-154
    • Tanaka, N.1    Sakahashi, H.2    Sato, E.3
  • 47
    • 0034010542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of an acute attack of calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate arthritis by intraarticular injection of hylan G-F 20 (Synvisc)
    • Kroesen S, Schmid W, Theiler R. Induction of an acute attack of calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate arthritis by intraarticular injection of hylan G-F 20 (Synvisc). Clin Rheumatol 2000;19:147-9.
    • (2000) Clin Rheumatol , vol.19 , pp. 147-149
    • Kroesen, S.1    Schmid, W.2    Theiler, R.3
  • 48
    • 63049111119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiation synovectomy with (90)Yttrium, (186)Rhenium and (169)Erbium: A systematic literature review with meta-analyses
    • van der Zant FM, Boer RO, Moolenburgh JD, etal. Radiation synovectomy with (90)Yttrium, (186)Rhenium and (169)Erbium: A systematic literature review with meta-analyses. Clin Exp Rheumatol 2009;27:130-9.
    • (2009) Clin Exp Rheumatol , vol.27 , pp. 130-139
    • van der Zant, F.M.1    Boer, R.O.2    Moolenburgh, J.D.3
  • 49
    • 85047686827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 188Re-tin-colloid as a new therapeutic agent for rheumatoid arthritis
    • Lee EB, Shin KC, Lee YJ, etal. 188Re-tin-colloid as a new therapeutic agent for rheumatoid arthritis. Nucl Med Commun 2003;24:689-96.
    • (2003) Nucl Med Commun , vol.24 , pp. 689-696
    • Lee, E.B.1    Shin, K.C.2    Lee, Y.J.3
  • 50
    • 34247600212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiation synovectomy using 188Re-tin colloid improves knee synovitis as shown by MRI in refractory rheumatoid arthritis
    • Shin K, Lee JC, Choi HJ, etal. Radiation synovectomy using 188Re-tin colloid improves knee synovitis as shown by MRI in refractory rheumatoid arthritis. Nucl Med Commun 2007;28:239-44.
    • (2007) Nucl Med Commun , vol.28 , pp. 239-244
    • Shin, K.1    Lee, J.C.2    Choi, H.J.3
  • 51
    • 33745286811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of extraarticular leakage values of radiopharmaceuticals used for radionuclide synovectomy
    • Gedik GK, Ugur O, Atilla B, etal. Comparison of extraarticular leakage values of radiopharmaceuticals used for radionuclide synovectomy. Ann Nucl Med 2006;20:183-8.
    • (2006) Ann Nucl Med , vol.20 , pp. 183-188
    • Gedik, G.K.1    Ugur, O.2    Atilla, B.3
  • 52
    • 4243120812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is corticosteroid coinjection necessary for radiosynoviorthesis of patients with hemophilia?
    • Gedik GK, Ugur O, Atilla B, Dundar S. Is corticosteroid coinjection necessary for radiosynoviorthesis of patients with hemophilia? Clin Nucl Med 2004;29:538-41.
    • (2004) Clin Nucl Med , vol.29 , pp. 538-541
    • Gedik, G.K.1    Ugur, O.2    Atilla, B.3    Dundar, S.4
  • 53
    • 0030444185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical outcome after one year following samarium-153 particulate hydroxyapatite radiation synovectomy
    • Clunie G, Lui D, Cullum I, Ell PJ, Edwards JC. Clinical outcome after one year following samarium-153 particulate hydroxyapatite radiation synovectomy. Scand J Rheumatol 1996;25:360-6.
    • (1996) Scand J Rheumatol , vol.25 , pp. 360-366
    • Clunie, G.1    Lui, D.2    Cullum, I.3    Ell, P.J.4    Edwards, J.C.5
  • 54
    • 0032842735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double blind glucocorticoid controlled trial of samarium-153 particulate hydroxyapatite radiation synovectomy for chronic knee synovitis
    • O'Duffy EK, Clunie GP, Lui D, Edwards JC, Ell PJ. Double blind glucocorticoid controlled trial of samarium-153 particulate hydroxyapatite radiation synovectomy for chronic knee synovitis. Ann Rheum Dis 1999;58:554-8.
    • (1999) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.58 , pp. 554-558
    • O'Duffy, E.K.1    Clunie, G.P.2    Lui, D.3    Edwards, J.C.4    Ell, P.J.5
  • 55
    • 33747151069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long term effects of intraarticular botulinum toxin A for refractory joint pain
    • Mahowald ML, Singh JA, Dykstra D. Long term effects of intraarticular botulinum toxin A for refractory joint pain. Neurotox Res 2006;9:179-88.
    • (2006) Neurotox Res , vol.9 , pp. 179-188
    • Mahowald, M.L.1    Singh, J.A.2    Dykstra, D.3
  • 56
    • 68949164910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra-articular Botulinum Toxin Type A: A new approach to treat arthritis joint pain
    • Mahowald ML, Krug HE, Singh JA, Dykstra D. Intra-articular Botulinum Toxin Type A: A new approach to treat arthritis joint pain. Toxicon 2009;54:658-67.
    • (2009) Toxicon , vol.54 , pp. 658-667
    • Mahowald, M.L.1    Krug, H.E.2    Singh, J.A.3    Dykstra, D.4
  • 57
    • 78149277580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraarticular botulinum toxin A for refractory painful total knee arthroplasty: A randomized controlled trial
    • Singh JA, Mahowald ML, Noorbaloochi S. Intraarticular botulinum toxin A for refractory painful total knee arthroplasty: A randomized controlled trial. J Rheumatol 2010;37:2377-86.
    • (2010) J Rheumatol , vol.37 , pp. 2377-2386
    • Singh, J.A.1    Mahowald, M.L.2    Noorbaloochi, S.3
  • 58
    • 80052824923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3 receptor over-expression in sensory neurons induced by ventral root transection in rats
    • 3 receptor over-expression in sensory neurons induced by ventral root transection in rats. Pain Med 2011;12:1385-94.
    • (2011) Pain Med , vol.12 , pp. 1385-1394
    • Xiao, L.1    Cheng, J.2    Xiao, D.3    Zhang, D.4
  • 59
    • 77949919125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin type A reduces pain supersensitivity in experimental diabetic neuropathy: Bilateral effect after unilateral injection
    • Bach-Rojecky L, Salković-Petrisić M, Lacković Z. Botulinum toxin type A reduces pain supersensitivity in experimental diabetic neuropathy: Bilateral effect after unilateral injection. Eur J Pharmacol 2010;633:10-4.
    • (2010) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.633 , pp. 10-14
    • Bach-Rojecky, L.1    Salković-Petrisić, M.2    Lacković, Z.3
  • 60
    • 72049090109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central origin of the antinociceptive action of botulinum toxin type A
    • Bach-Rojecky L, Lackovic Z. Central origin of the antinociceptive action of botulinum toxin type A. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 2009;94:234-8.
    • (2009) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.94 , pp. 234-238
    • Bach-Rojecky, L.1    Lackovic, Z.2
  • 62
    • 0026795115 scopus 로고
    • Tetanus toxin and botulinum toxins type A and B inhibit glutamate, gamma-aminobutyric acid, aspartate, and metenkephalin release from synaptosomes. Clues to the locus of action
    • McMahon HT, Foran P, Dolly JO, etal. Tetanus toxin and botulinum toxins type A and B inhibit glutamate, gamma-aminobutyric acid, aspartate, and metenkephalin release from synaptosomes. Clues to the locus of action. J Biol Chem 1992;267:21338-43.
    • (1992) J Biol Chem , vol.267 , pp. 21338-21343
    • McMahon, H.T.1    Foran, P.2    Dolly, J.O.3
  • 63
    • 0034213029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capsaicin stimulated release of substance P from cultured dorsal root ganglion neurons: Involvement of two distinct mechanisms
    • Purkiss J, Welch M, Doward S, Foster K. Capsaicin stimulated release of substance P from cultured dorsal root ganglion neurons: Involvement of two distinct mechanisms. Biochem Pharmacol 2000;59:1403-6.
    • (2000) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.59 , pp. 1403-1406
    • Purkiss, J.1    Welch, M.2    Doward, S.3    Foster, K.4
  • 64
    • 0035204481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential inhibition by botulinum neurotoxin A of cotransmitters released from autonomic vasodilator neurons
    • Morris JL, Jobling P, Gibbins IL. Differential inhibition by botulinum neurotoxin A of cotransmitters released from autonomic vasodilator neurons. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 2001;281:H2124-32.
    • (2001) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.281
    • Morris, J.L.1    Jobling, P.2    Gibbins, I.L.3
  • 65
    • 26444469528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of a proposed mechanism for the antinociceptive action of botulinum toxin type A
    • Aoki KR. Review of a proposed mechanism for the antinociceptive action of botulinum toxin type A. Neurotoxicology 2005;26:785-93.
    • (2005) Neurotoxicology , vol.26 , pp. 785-793
    • Aoki, K.R.1
  • 66
    • 13144276148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antinociceptive effect of botulinum toxin type a in rat model of carrageenan and capsaicin induced pain
    • Bach-Rojecky L, Lackovic Z. Antinociceptive effect of botulinum toxin type a in rat model of carrageenan and capsaicin induced pain. Croat Med J 2005;46:201-8.
    • (2005) Croat Med J , vol.46 , pp. 201-208
    • Bach-Rojecky, L.1    Lackovic, Z.2
  • 67
    • 13144283667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin type A in experimental neuropathic pain
    • Bach-Rojecky L, Relja M, Lackovic Z. Botulinum toxin type A in experimental neuropathic pain. J Neural Transm 2005;112:215-9.
    • (2005) J Neural Transm , vol.112 , pp. 215-219
    • Bach-Rojecky, L.1    Relja, M.2    Lackovic, Z.3
  • 68
    • 0346094286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subcutaneous administration of botulinum toxin A reduces formalin induced pain
    • Cui M, Khanijou S, Rubino J, Aoki KR. Subcutaneous administration of botulinum toxin A reduces formalin induced pain. Pain 2004;107:125-33.
    • (2004) Pain , vol.107 , pp. 125-133
    • Cui, M.1    Khanijou, S.2    Rubino, J.3    Aoki, K.R.4
  • 69
    • 68749118082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different antinociceptive effects of botulinum toxin type A in inflammatory and peripheral polyneuropathic rat models
    • Favre-Guilmard C, Auguet M, Chabrier PE. Different antinociceptive effects of botulinum toxin type A in inflammatory and peripheral polyneuropathic rat models. Eur J Pharmacol 2009;617:48-53.
    • (2009) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.617 , pp. 48-53
    • Favre-Guilmard, C.1    Auguet, M.2    Chabrier, P.E.3
  • 70
    • 33846882356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiallodynic efficacy of botulinum neurotoxin A in a model of neuropathic pain
    • Luvisetto S, Marinelli S, Cobianchi S, Pavone F. Antiallodynic efficacy of botulinum neurotoxin A in a model of neuropathic pain. Neuroscience 2007;145:1-4.
    • (2007) Neuroscience , vol.145 , pp. 1-4
    • Luvisetto, S.1    Marinelli, S.2    Cobianchi, S.3    Pavone, F.4
  • 71
    • 0032752320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraarticular morphine vs dexamethasone in chronic arthritis
    • Stein A, Yassouridis A, Szopko C, Helmke K, Stein C. Intraarticular morphine vs dexamethasone in chronic arthritis. Pain 1999;83:525-32.
    • (1999) Pain , vol.83 , pp. 525-532
    • Stein, A.1    Yassouridis, A.2    Szopko, C.3    Helmke, K.4    Stein, C.5
  • 72
    • 77957934893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tanezumab for the treatment of pain from osteoarthritis of the knee
    • Lane NE, Schnitzer TJ, Birbara CA, etal. Tanezumab for the treatment of pain from osteoarthritis of the knee. N Engl J Med 2010;363:1521-31.
    • (2010) N Engl J Med , vol.363 , pp. 1521-1531
    • Lane, N.E.1    Schnitzer, T.J.2    Birbara, C.A.3
  • 73
    • 77951258761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Platelet-rich plasma: Intra-articular knee injections produced favorable results on degenerative cartilage lesions
    • Kon E, Buda R, Filardo G, etal. Platelet-rich plasma: Intra-articular knee injections produced favorable results on degenerative cartilage lesions. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2010;18:472-9.
    • (2010) Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc , vol.18 , pp. 472-479
    • Kon, E.1    Buda, R.2    Filardo, G.3
  • 74
    • 4444254988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraarticular treatment of arthritides and activated osteoarthritis with the 5-HT3 receptor antagonist tropisetron. A double-blind study compared with methylprednisolone
    • Samborski W, Stratz T, Mackiewicz S, Muller W. Intraarticular treatment of arthritides and activated osteoarthritis with the 5-HT3 receptor antagonist tropisetron. A double-blind study compared with methylprednisolone. Scand J Rheumatol 2004;33:51-4.
    • (2004) Scand J Rheumatol , vol.33 , pp. 51-54
    • Samborski, W.1    Stratz, T.2    Mackiewicz, S.3    Muller, W.4
  • 75
    • 0001601378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra-articular primatised anti-CD4: Efficacy in resistant rheumatoid knees. A study of combined arthroscopy, magnetic resonance imaging, and histology
    • Veale DJ, Reece RJ, Parsons W, etal. Intra-articular primatised anti-CD4: Efficacy in resistant rheumatoid knees. A study of combined arthroscopy, magnetic resonance imaging, and histology. Ann Rheum Dis 1999;58:342-9.
    • (1999) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.58 , pp. 342-349
    • Veale, D.J.1    Reece, R.J.2    Parsons, W.3
  • 76
    • 0029950739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraarticular administration of polyclonal immunoglobulin G in rheumatoid arthritis. A double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot study
    • Bagge E, Geijer M, Tarkowski A. Intraarticular administration of polyclonal immunoglobulin G in rheumatoid arthritis. A double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot study. Scand J Rheumatol 1996;25:174-6.
    • (1996) Scand J Rheumatol , vol.25 , pp. 174-176
    • Bagge, E.1    Geijer, M.2    Tarkowski, A.3
  • 77
    • 67749084439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local delivery of a recombinant adenoassociated vector containing a tumour necrosis factor alpha antagonist gene in inflammatory arthritis: A phase 1 dose-escalation safety and tolerability study
    • Mease PJ, Hobbs K, Chalmers A, etal. Local delivery of a recombinant adenoassociated vector containing a tumour necrosis factor alpha antagonist gene in inflammatory arthritis: A phase 1 dose-escalation safety and tolerability study. Ann Rheum Dis 2009;68:1247-54.
    • (2009) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.68 , pp. 1247-1254
    • Mease, P.J.1    Hobbs, K.2    Chalmers, A.3
  • 78
    • 22244474585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety study of intraarticular injection of interleukin 1 receptor antagonist in patients with painful knee osteoarthritis: A multicenter study
    • Chevalier X, Giraudeau B, Conrozier T, etal. Safety study of intraarticular injection of interleukin 1 receptor antagonist in patients with painful knee osteoarthritis: A multicenter study. J Rheumatol 2005;32:1317-23.
    • (2005) J Rheumatol , vol.32 , pp. 1317-1323
    • Chevalier, X.1    Giraudeau, B.2    Conrozier, T.3
  • 79
    • 62549104691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraarticular injection of anakinra in osteoarthritis of the knee: A multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study
    • Chevalier X, Goupille P, Beaulieu AD, etal. Intraarticular injection of anakinra in osteoarthritis of the knee: A multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Arthritis Rheum 2009;61:344-52.
    • (2009) Arthritis Rheum , vol.61 , pp. 344-352
    • Chevalier, X.1    Goupille, P.2    Beaulieu, A.D.3
  • 80
    • 41249087458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autologous interleukin-1 receptor antagonist improves function and symptoms in osteoarthritis when compared to placebo in a prospective randomized controlled trial
    • Yang KG, Raijmakers NJ, van Arkel ER, etal. Autologous interleukin-1 receptor antagonist improves function and symptoms in osteoarthritis when compared to placebo in a prospective randomized controlled trial. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 2008;16:498-505.
    • (2008) Osteoarthritis Cartilage , vol.16 , pp. 498-505
    • Yang, K.G.1    Raijmakers, N.J.2    van Arkel, E.R.3
  • 81
    • 77955323373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of subcutaneous injections of a cartilage preparation in osteoarthritis of the knee-A randomized, placebo controlled phase II study
    • Huber R, Prestel U, Bloss I, Meyer U, Ludtke R. Effectiveness of subcutaneous injections of a cartilage preparation in osteoarthritis of the knee-A randomized, placebo controlled phase II study. Complement Ther Med 2010;18:113-8.
    • (2010) Complement Ther Med , vol.18 , pp. 113-118
    • Huber, R.1    Prestel, U.2    Bloss, I.3    Meyer, U.4    Ludtke, R.5
  • 82
    • 77953682683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sodium pentosan polysulfate resulted in cartilage improvement in knee osteoarthritis-An open clinical trial
    • Kumagai K, Shirabe S, Miyata N, etal. Sodium pentosan polysulfate resulted in cartilage improvement in knee osteoarthritis-An open clinical trial. BMC Clin Pharmacol 2010;10:1-9.
    • (2010) BMC Clin Pharmacol , vol.10 , pp. 1-9
    • Kumagai, K.1    Shirabe, S.2    Miyata, N.3
  • 83
    • 0014930568 scopus 로고
    • Comparison between local injections of silicone oil and hydrocortisone acetate in chronic arthritis
    • Corbett M, Seifert MH, Hacking C, Webb S. Comparison between local injections of silicone oil and hydrocortisone acetate in chronic arthritis. Br Med J 1970;1(5687):24-5.
    • (1970) Br Med J , vol.1 , Issue.5687 , pp. 24-25
    • Corbett, M.1    Seifert, M.H.2    Hacking, C.3    Webb, S.4
  • 84
    • 0014282505 scopus 로고
    • Intra-articular lactic acid solution in osteoarthritis
    • Kumar M, Dikshit OP. Intra-articular lactic acid solution in osteoarthritis. J Indian Med Assoc 1968;50:420-2.
    • (1968) J Indian Med Assoc , vol.50 , pp. 420-422
    • Kumar, M.1    Dikshit, O.P.2
  • 85
    • 0016835031 scopus 로고
    • Osmic acid treatment for rheumatoid synovitis
    • Nissilä M. Osmic acid treatment for rheumatoid synovitis. Ann Clin Res 1975;7:202-4.
    • (1975) Ann Clin Res , vol.7 , pp. 202-204
    • Nissilä, M.1
  • 86
    • 0019794977 scopus 로고
    • Orgotein in osteoarthritis of the knee joint
    • Huskisson EC, Scott J. Orgotein in osteoarthritis of the knee joint. Eur J Rheumatol Inflamm 1981;4:212-8.
    • (1981) Eur J Rheumatol Inflamm , vol.4 , pp. 212-218
    • Huskisson, E.C.1    Scott, J.2
  • 87
    • 0033946137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized prospective double-blind placebo-controlled study of dextrose prolotherapy for knee osteoarthritis with or without ACL laxity
    • u77-8
    • Reeves KD, Hassanein K. Randomized prospective double-blind placebo-controlled study of dextrose prolotherapy for knee osteoarthritis with or without ACL laxity. Altern Ther Health Med 2000;6:68-74, 77-8.
    • (2000) Altern Ther Health Med , vol.6 , pp. 68-74
    • Reeves, K.D.1    Hassanein, K.2
  • 88
    • 33645745116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of intra-articular tenoxicam and oral tenoxicam for pain and physical functioning in osteoarthritis of the knee
    • Unlu Z, Ay K, Tuzun C. Comparison of intra-articular tenoxicam and oral tenoxicam for pain and physical functioning in osteoarthritis of the knee. Clin Rheumatol 2006;25:54-61.
    • (2006) Clin Rheumatol , vol.25 , pp. 54-61
    • Unlu, Z.1    Ay, K.2    Tuzun, C.3
  • 89
    • 0019473851 scopus 로고
    • Double-blind clinical evaluation of intra-articular glucosamine in outpatients with gonarthrosis
    • Vajaradul Y. Double-blind clinical evaluation of intra-articular glucosamine in outpatients with gonarthrosis. Clin Ther 1981;3:336-43.
    • (1981) Clin Ther , vol.3 , pp. 336-343
    • Vajaradul, Y.1
  • 90
    • 0029052028 scopus 로고
    • Somatostatin 14 and joint inflammation: Evidence for intraarticular efficacy of prolonged administration in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Fioravanti A, Govoni M, La Montagna G, etal. Somatostatin 14 and joint inflammation: Evidence for intraarticular efficacy of prolonged administration in rheumatoid arthritis. Drugs Exp Clin Res 1995;21:97-103.
    • (1995) Drugs Exp Clin Res , vol.21 , pp. 97-103
    • Fioravanti, A.1    Govoni, M.2    La Montagna, G.3
  • 91
    • 0017604985 scopus 로고
    • Intra-articular chloroquine in rheumatoid and osteoarthritis of knee joint
    • Tejeswar Rao P. Intra-articular chloroquine in rheumatoid and osteoarthritis of knee joint. J Indian Med Assoc 1977;69:193-5.
    • (1977) J Indian Med Assoc , vol.69 , pp. 193-195
    • Tejeswar Rao, P.1
  • 92
    • 0015877275 scopus 로고
    • Intra-articular treatment of osteoarthrosis of the knee-joint with a mucopolysaccharid-polysulfuric acid ester
    • Fujimoto K, Ueno R. Intra-articular treatment of osteoarthrosis of the knee-joint with a mucopolysaccharid-polysulfuric acid ester. Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb 1973;111:310-4.
    • (1973) Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb , vol.111 , pp. 310-314
    • Fujimoto, K.1    Ueno, R.2
  • 93
    • 0014036169 scopus 로고
    • Intra-articular use of cytostatica. (Thio-Tepa, Azetepa and Osmium acid)
    • Langkilde M, Rossel I. Intra-articular use of cytostatica. (Thio-Tepa, Azetepa and Osmium acid). Acta Rheumatol Scand 1967;13:92-100.
    • (1967) Acta Rheumatol Scand , vol.13 , pp. 92-100
    • Langkilde, M.1    Rossel, I.2
  • 94
    • 33748807492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic effects of intraarticular injection of ligustrazine on knee osteoarthritis
    • Hu JZ, Luo CY, Kang M, etal. Therapeutic effects of intraarticular injection of ligustrazine on knee osteoarthritis. Zhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban 2006;31:591-4.
    • (2006) Zhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban , vol.31 , pp. 591-594
    • Hu, J.Z.1    Luo, C.Y.2    Kang, M.3
  • 95
    • 77950398469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of joint lavage in knee osteoarthritis: Meta-analysis of randomized controlled studies
    • Avouac J, Vicaut E, Bardin T, Richette P. Efficacy of joint lavage in knee osteoarthritis: Meta-analysis of randomized controlled studies. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2010;49:334-40.
    • (2010) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.49 , pp. 334-340
    • Avouac, J.1    Vicaut, E.2    Bardin, T.3    Richette, P.4
  • 97
    • 76549232988 scopus 로고
    • Some recent advances in the symptomatic treatment of osteoarthritis
    • Miller RD. Some recent advances in the symptomatic treatment of osteoarthritis. Calif Med 1950;72:373-6.
    • (1950) Calif Med , vol.72 , pp. 373-376
    • Miller, R.D.1
  • 98
    • 67649556790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, double blinded comparative trial of intradermal injections of lignocaine vs N-saline around the knee to relieve pain in patients awaiting total knee replacement
    • Loughnan TE, Taverner MG, Webb A. Randomized, double blinded comparative trial of intradermal injections of lignocaine vs N-saline around the knee to relieve pain in patients awaiting total knee replacement. Clin J Pain 2009;25:269-72.
    • (2009) Clin J Pain , vol.25 , pp. 269-272
    • Loughnan, T.E.1    Taverner, M.G.2    Webb, A.3
  • 99
    • 0029991729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain mechanisms in osteoarthritis of the knee: Effect of intraarticular anesthetic
    • Creamer P, Hunt M, Dieppe P. Pain mechanisms in osteoarthritis of the knee: Effect of intraarticular anesthetic. J Rheumatol 1996;23:1031-6.
    • (1996) J Rheumatol , vol.23 , pp. 1031-1036
    • Creamer, P.1    Hunt, M.2    Dieppe, P.3
  • 100
    • 42449099974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraarticular injection of magnesium sulphate and/or bupivacaine for postoperative analgesia after arthroscopic knee surgery
    • Elsharnouby NM, Eid HE, Abou Elezz NF, Moharram AN. Intraarticular injection of magnesium sulphate and/or bupivacaine for postoperative analgesia after arthroscopic knee surgery. Anesth Analg 2008;106:1548-52.
    • (2008) Anesth Analg , vol.106 , pp. 1548-1552
    • Elsharnouby, N.M.1    Eid, H.E.2    Abou Elezz, N.F.3    Moharram, A.N.4
  • 101
    • 79851513602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiofrequency treatment relieves chronic knee osteoarthritis pain: A double-blind randomized controlled trial
    • Choi WJ, Hwang SJ, Song JG, etal. Radiofrequency treatment relieves chronic knee osteoarthritis pain: A double-blind randomized controlled trial. Pain 2011;152:481-7.
    • (2011) Pain , vol.152 , pp. 481-487
    • Choi, W.J.1    Hwang, S.J.2    Song, J.G.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.