Effects of feeding different linseed sources on omasal fatty acid flows and fatty acid profiles of plasma and milk fat in lactating dairy cows

Journal of Dairy Science

Volumn 95, Issue 6, 2012, Pages 3149-3165

  Sterk, A ^a,b   Vlaeminck, B ^c   van Vuuren, A M ^a   Hendriks, W H ^a,d   Dijkstra, J ^a  

^a WAGENINGEN UNIVERSITY   (Netherlands)

^b Agrifirm Innovation Center   (Netherlands)

^c GHENT UNIVERSITY   (Belgium)

^d UTRECHT UNIVERSITY   (Netherlands)

Author keywords

Biohydrogenation; Docosahexaenoic acid; Fatty acid; Linseed

Indexed keywords

FAT; FATTY ACID;

ANIMAL; ANIMAL DISEASE; ANIMAL FOOD; ARTICLE; BLOOD; CATTLE; CHEMISTRY; DIET; FEMALE; FLAX; LACTATION; METABOLISM; MILK; PHYSIOLOGY; RUMINANT STOMACH;

ANIMAL FEED; ANIMALS; CATTLE; DIET; FATS; FATTY ACIDS; FEMALE; FLAX; LACTATION; MILK; OMASUM;

ALGAE; FRIESIA;

EID: 84862064928     PISSN: 00220302     EISSN: 15253198     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3168/jds.2011-4474     Document Type: Article

References (53)

1. Abrahamse P.A., Dijkstra J., Vlaeminck B., Tamminga S. Frequent allocation of rotationally grazed dairy cows changes grazing behavior and improves productivity. J. Dairy Sci. 2008, 91:2033-2045.
2. Abrahamse P.A., Vlaeminck B., Tamminga S., Dijkstra J. The effect of silage and concentrate type on intake behavior, rumen function, and milk production in dairy cows in early and late lactation. J. Dairy Sci. 2008, 91:4778-4792.
3. Ahvenjärvi S., Vanhatalo A., Huhtanen P., Varvikko T. Determination of reticulo-rumen and whole-stomach digestion in lactating cows by omasal canal or duodenal sampling. Br. J. Nutr. 2000, 83:67-77.
4. Ashes J.R., St. Vincent Welch P., Gulati S.K., Scott T.W., Brown G.H., Blakeley S. Manipulation of the fatty acid composition of milk by feeding protected canola seeds. J. Dairy Sci. 1992, 75:1090-1096.
5. Official Methods of Analysis of the AOAC 1990, AOAC (Association of Official Analytical Chemists), Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Arlington, VA, Method no. 905.02. 15th ed.
6. Bannink A., France J., Lopez S., Gerrits W.J.J., Kebreab E., Tamminga S., Dijkstra J. Modelling the implications of feeding strategy on rumen fermentation and functioning of the rumen wall. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 2008, 143:3-26.
7. Bauman D.E., Harvatine K.J., Lock A.L. Nutrigenomics, rumen-derived bioactive fatty acids, and the regulation of milk fat synthesis. Annu. Rev. Nutr. 2011, 31:299-319.
8. Binnerts W.T., van't Klooster A.T., Frens A.M. Soluble chromium indicator measured by atomic absorption in digestion experiments. Vet. Rec. 1968, 82:470.
9. Boeckaert C., Vlaeminck B., Dijkstra J., Issa-Zacharia A., Van Nespen T., Van Straalen W., Fievez V. Effect of dietary starch or micro algae supplementation on rumen fermentation and milk fatty acid composition of dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 2008, 91:4714-4727.
10. 18:1 fatty acids in the rumen after dietary algal supplementation is associated with changes in the Butyrivibrio community. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2008, 74:6923-6930.
11. Brito A.F., Broderick G.A., Olmos Colmenero J.J., Reynal S.M. Effect of feeding formate-treated alfalfa silage or red clover silage on omasal nutrient flow and microbial protein synthesis in lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 2007, 90:1392-1404.
12. Chilliard Y., Ferlay A., Mansbridge R.M., Doreau M. Ruminal milk fat plasticity: Nutritional control of saturated, polyunsaturated, trans and conjugated fatty acids. Ann. Zootech. 2000, 49:181-205.
13. Chilliard Y., Glasser F., Ferlay A., Bernard L., Rouel J., Doreau M. Diet, rumen biohydrogenation and nutritional quality of cow and goat milk fat. Eur. J. Lipid Sci. Technol. 2007, 109:828-855.
14. Chilliard Y., Martin C., Rouel J., Doreau M. Milk fatty acids in dairy cows fed whole crude linseed, extruded linseed, or linseed oil, and their relationship with methane output. J. Dairy Sci. 2009, 92:5199-5211.
15. Doreau M., Aurousseau E., Martin C. Effects of linseed lipids fed as rolled seeds, extruded seeds or oil on organic matter and crude protein digestion in cows. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 2009, 150:187-196.
16. Doreau M., Ferlay A. Digestion and utilization of fatty acids by ruminants. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 1994, 45:379-396.
17. Doreau M., Laverroux S., Normand J., Chesneau G., Glasser F. Effect of linseed fed as rolled seeds, extruded seeds or oil on fatty acid rumen metabolism and intestinal digestibility in cows. Lipids 2009, 44:53-62.
18. Fievez V., Dohme F., Danneels M., Raes K., Demeyer D. Fish oils as potent rumen methane inhibitors and associated effects on rumen fermentation in vitro and in vivo. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 2003, 104:41-58.
19. Fievez V., Vlaeminck B., Jenkins T., Enjalbert F., Doreau M. Assessing rumen biohydrogenation and its manipulation in vivo, in vitro and in situ. Eur. J. Lipid Sci. Technol. 2007, 109:740-756.
20. Folch J., Lees M., Sloane Stanley H. A simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipids from animal tissues. J. Biol. Chem. 1957, 226:497-509.
21. France J., Siddons R.C. Determinations of digesta flow by continuous marker infusion. J. Theor. Biol. 1986, 121:105-119.
22. Glasser F., Ferlay A., Chilliard Y. Oilseed lipid supplements and fatty acid composition of cow milk: A meta-analysis. J. Dairy Sci. 2008, 91:4687-4703.
23. Gonthier C., Mustafa A.F., Berthiaume R., Petit H.V., Martineau R., Ouellet D.R. Feeding micronized and extruded flaxseed to dairy cows: Effects on digestion and ruminal biohydrogenation of long-chain fatty acids. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 2004, 84:705-711.
24. Gonthier C., Mustafa A.F., Ouellet D.R., Chouinard P.Y., Berthiaume R., Petit H.V. Feeding micronized and extruded flaxseed to dairy cows: Effects on blood parameters and milk fatty acid composition. J. Dairy Sci. 2005, 88:748-756.
25. Goodridge J., Ingalls J.R., Crow G.H. Transfer of omega-3 linolenic acid and linoleic acid to milk fat from flaxseed or Linola protected with formaldehyde. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 2001, 81:525-532.
26. Gressley T.F., Hall M.B., Armentano L.E. Ruminant Nutrition Symposium: Productivity, digestion, and health responses to hindgut acidosis in ruminants. J. Anim. Sci. 2011, 89:1120-1130.
27. Heck J.M., van Valenberg H.J., Dijkstra J., van Hooijdonk A.C. Seasonal variation in the Dutch bovine raw milk composition. J. Dairy Sci. 2009, 92:4745-4755.
28. Huhtanen P., Brotz P.G., Satter L.D. Omasal sampling technique for assessing fermentative digestion in the forestomach of dairy cows. J. Anim. Sci. 1997, 75:1380-1392.
29. Ipharraguerre I.R., Reynal S.M., Liñeiro M., Broderick G.A., Clark J.H. A comparison of sampling sites, digesta and microbial markers, and microbial references for assessing the postruminal supply of nutrients in dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 2007, 90:1904-1919.
30. Jenkins T.C. Lipid metabolism in the rumen. J. Dairy Sci. 1993, 76:3851-3863.
31. Jenkins T.C., Wallace R.J., Moate P.J., Mosley E.E. Recent advances in biohydrogenation of unsaturated fatty acids within the rumen microbial ecosystem. J. Anim. Sci. 2008, 86:397-412.
32. 18:1 fatty acids and milk fat production in dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 1997, 80:2115-2126.
33. Khan N.A., Cone J.W., Hendriks W.H. Stability of fatty acids in grass and maize silages after exposure to air during the feed out period. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 2009, 154:183-192.
34. Khas-Erdene Q., Wang J.Q., Bu D.P., L, Wang J.K., Drackley Q.S., Liu G., Yang H.Y., Wei, Zhou L.Y. Short communication: Responses to increasing amounts of free α-linolenic acid infused into the duodenum of lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 2010, 93:1677-1684.
35. Lock A.L., Garnsworthy P.C. Independent effects of dietary linoleic and linolenic fatty acids on the conjugated linoleic acid content of cows' milk. Anim. Sci. 2002, 74:163-176.
36. Lock A.L., Tyburczy C., Dwyer D.A., Harvatine K.J., Destaillats F., Mouloungui Z., Candy L., Bauman D.E. Trans-10 octadecenoic acid does not reduce milk fat synthesis in dairy cows. J. Nutr. 2007, 137:71-76.
37. Loor J.J., Ferlay A., Ollier A., Chilliard Y. Relationship among trans and conjugated fatty acids and bovine milk fat yield due to dietary concentrate and linseed oil. J. Dairy Sci. 2005, 88:726-740.
38. Loor J.J., Ferlay A., Ollier A., Ueda K., Doreau M., Chilliard Y. High-concentrate diets and polyunsaturated oils alter trans and conjugated isomers in bovine rumen, blood and milk. J. Dairy Sci. 2005, 88:3986-3999.
39. Loor J.J., Ueda K., Ferlay A., Chilliard Y., Doreau M. Biohydrogenation, duodenal flow, and intestinal digestibility of trans fatty acids and conjugated linoleic acids in response to dietary forage: Concentrate ratio and linseed oil in dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 2004, 87:2472-2485.
40. Loor J.J., Ueda K., Ferlay A., Chilliard Y., Doreau M. Intestinal flow and digestibility of trans fatty acids and conjugated linoleic acids (CLA) in dairy cows fed a high-concentrate diet supplemented with fish oil, linseed oil, or sunflower oil. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 2005, 119:203-225.
41. Lundy F.P., Block E., Bridges W.C., Bertrand J.A., Jenkins T.C. Ruminal biohydrogenation in Holstein cows fed soybean fatty acids as amides or calcium salts. J. Dairy Sci. 2004, 87:1038-1046.
42. Petit H.V., Dewhurst R.J., Scollan N.D., Proulx J.G., Khalid K., Haresign W., Twagiramungu H., Mann G.E. Milk production and composition, ovarian function and prostaglandin secretion of dairy cows fed omega-3 fats. J. Dairy Sci. 2002, 85:889-899.
43. Schmidely P., Glasser F., Doreau M., Sauvant D. Digestion of fatty acids in ruminants: A meta-analysis of flows and variation factors. 1. Total fatty acids. Animal 2008, 2:677-690.
44. Shingfield K.J., Ahvenjärvi S., Toivonen V., Vanhatalo A., Huhtanen P., Griinari J.M. Effect of incremental levels of sunflower-seed oil in the diet on ruminal lipid metabolism in lactating cows. Br. J. Nutr. 2008, 99:971-983.
45. Shingfield K.J., Reynolds C.K., Hervás G., Griinari J.M., Grandison A.S., Beever D.E. Examination of the persistency of milk fatty acid composition responses to fish oil and sunflower oil in the diet of dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 2006, 89:714-732.
46. Sterk A., Hovenier R., Vlaeminck B., van Vuuren A.M., Hendriks W.H., Dijkstra J. Effects of chemically or technologically treated linseed products and docosahexaenoic acid addition to linseed oil on biohydrogenation of C18:3n-3 in vitro. J. Dairy Sci. 2010, 93:5286-5299.
47. Sterk A., Johansson B.E.O., Taweel H.Z.H., Murphy M., van Vuuren A.M., Hendriks W.H., Dijkstra J. Effects of forage type, forage to concentrate ratio, and crushed linseed supplementation on milk fatty acid profile in lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 2011, 94:6078-6091.
48. Tamminga S., Van Straalen W.M., Subnel A.P.J., Meijer R.G.M., Steg A., Wever C.J.G., Blok M.C. The Dutch protein evaluation system: The DVE/OEB-system. Livest. Prod. Sci. 1994, 40:139-155.
49. Taweel H.Z., Tas B.M., Smit H.J., Elgersma A., Dijkstra J., Tamminga S. Effects of feeding perennial ryegrass with an elevated concentration of water-soluble carbohydrates on intake, rumen function and performance of dairy cows. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 2005, 121:243-256.
50. Van Es A.J.H. Feed evaluation for dairy cows. Livest. Prod. Sci. 1975, 2:95-107.
51. van Zijderveld S.M., Fonken B., Dijkstra J., Gerrits W.J.J., Perdok H.B., Fokkink W., Newbold J.R. Effects of a combination of feed additives on methane production, diet digestibility, and animal performance in lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 2011, 94:1445-1454.
52. Vlaeminck B., Mengistu G., Fievez V., de Jonge L., Dijkstra J. Effect of in vitro docosahexaenoic acid supplementation to marine algae-adapted and unadapted rumen inoculum on the biohydrogenation of unsaturated fatty acids in freeze-dried grass. J. Dairy Sci. 2008, 91:1122-1132.
53. Wu Z., Ohajuruka O.A., Palmquist D.L. Ruminal synthesis, biohydrogenation, and digestibility of fatty acids by dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 1991, 74:3025-3034.