메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 6, 2012, Pages 547-564

Impact of spinopelvic alignment on decision making in deformity surgery in adults: A review

Author keywords

Complication; Degenerative disease; Instrumentation; Pedicle subtraction osteotomy; Pelvic incidence; Pelvic tilt; Spinal balance; Spinal deformity

Indexed keywords

CLINICAL DECISION MAKING; CLIP; HUMAN; ORTHOPEDIC SURGERY; OSTEOTOMY; PELVIC DISEASE; PELVIC OBLIQUITY; QUALITY OF LIFE; REVIEW; SAGITTAL SPINAL MISALIGNMENT; SCOLIOSIS; SPINE MALFORMATION; SPINOPELVIC ALIGNMENT; TREATMENT PLANNING;

EID: 84861806747     PISSN: 15475654     EISSN: 15475646     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3171/2012.2.SPINE11320     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (276)

References (48)
  • 1
    • 34548549364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sagittal balance of the pelvis-spine complex and lumbar degenerative diseases. A comparative study about 85 cases
    • DOI 10.1007/s00586-006-0294-6
    • Barrey C, Jund J, Noseda O, Roussouly P: Sagittal balance of the pelvis-spine complex and lumbar degenerative diseases. A comparative study about 85 cases. Eur Spine J 16:1459-1467, 2007 (Pubitemid 47389489)
    • (2007) European Spine Journal , vol.16 , Issue.9 , pp. 1459-1467
    • Barrey, C.1    Jund, J.2    Noseda, O.3    Roussouly, P.4
  • 2
    • 33645570702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sagittal alignment of spine and pelvis regulated by pelvic incidence: Standard values and prediction of lordosis
    • Boulay C, Tardieu C, Hecquet J, Benaim C, Mouilleseaux B, Marty C, et al: Sagittal alignment of spine and pelvis regulated by pelvic incidence: standard values and prediction of lordosis. Eur Spine J 15:415-422, 2006
    • (2006) Eur Spine J , vol.15 , pp. 415-422
    • Boulay, C.1    Tardieu, C.2    Hecquet, J.3    Benaim, C.4    Mouilleseaux, B.5    Marty, C.6
  • 3
    • 26444608410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance de la vertèbre pelvienne dans l'équilibre rachidien. Application à la chirurgie de la colonne vertébrale chez l'enfant et l'adolescent
    • Villeneuve P (ed): Paris: Frison-Roche
    • Dubousset J: Importance de la vertèbre pelvienne dans l'équilibre rachidien. Application à la chirurgie de la colonne vertébrale chez l'enfant et l'adolescent, in Villeneuve P (ed): Pied Équilibre et Rachis. Paris: Frison-Roche, 1998, pp 141-149
    • (1998) Pied Équilibre et Rachis , pp. 141-149
    • Dubousset, J.1
  • 4
    • 78650948049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reflections of an orthopaedic surgeon on patient care and research into the condition of scoliosis
    • Dubousset J: Reflections of an orthopaedic surgeon on patient care and research into the condition of scoliosis. J Pediatr Orthop 31 (1 Suppl):S1-S8, 2011
    • (2011) J Pediatr Orthop , vol.31 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Dubousset, J.1
  • 5
    • 0000693474 scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional analysis of the scoliotic deformity
    • Weinstein SL (ed): New York: Raven Press
    • Dubousset J: Three-dimensional analysis of the scoliotic deformity, in Weinstein SL (ed): The Pediatric Spine: Principles and Practice. New York: Raven Press, 1994, pp 479-496
    • (1994) The Pediatric Spine: Principles and Practice , pp. 479-496
    • Dubousset, J.1
  • 6
    • 78149469873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mechanical relationship between the rearfoot, pelvis and low-back
    • Duval K, Lam T, Sanderson D: The mechanical relationship between the rearfoot, pelvis and low-back. Gait Posture 32: 637-640, 2010
    • (2010) Gait Posture , vol.32 , pp. 637-640
    • Duval, K.1    Lam, T.2    Sanderson, D.3
  • 7
    • 0029077436 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of sagittal spinal alignment in 100 asymptomatic middle and older aged volunteers
    • Gelb DE, Lenke LG, Bridwell KH, Blanke K, McEnery KW: An analysis of sagittal spinal alignment in 100 asymptomatic middle and older aged volunteers. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 20:1351-1358, 1995
    • (1995) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.20 , pp. 1351-1358
    • Gelb, D.E.1    Lenke, L.G.2    Bridwell, K.H.3    Blanke, K.4    McEnery, K.W.5
  • 11
    • 0031413427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiographic standing cervical segmental alignment in adult volunteers without neck symptoms
    • Hardacker JW, Shuford RF, Capicotto PN, Pryor PW: Radiographic standing cervical segmental alignment in adult volunteers without neck symptoms. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 22:1472-1480, 1997
    • (1997) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.22 , pp. 1472-1480
    • Hardacker, J.W.1    Shuford, R.F.2    Capicotto, P.N.3    Pryor, P.W.4
  • 12
    • 33751074691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How does the ossification area of the posterior longitudinal ligament progress after cervical laminoplasty?
    • Hori T, Kawaguchi Y, Kimura T: How does the ossification area of the posterior longitudinal ligament progress after cervical laminoplasty? Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 31:2807-2812, 2006
    • (2006) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.31 , pp. 2807-2812
    • Hori, T.1    Kawaguchi, Y.2    Kimura, T.3
  • 13
    • 84861797861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restoration of Global Sagittal Balance with Thoracolumbar Osteotomy Results in Spontaneous Correction of Cervical Alignment in Patients who Maintain Horizontal Gaze
    • Presented at the Accessed February 17, 2012
    • Hu SH, Rodriguez JP, Farin A, Hseigh P, O'Shaughnessy BA, Shaffrey CI, et al: Restoration of Global Sagittal Balance with Thoracolumbar Osteotomy Results in Spontaneous Correction of Cervical Alignment in Patients who Maintain Horizontal Gaze. Presented at the 38th annual meeting of the Cervical Spine Research Society, Charlotte, NC, 2010 (http://www.medicine.virginia.edu/ clinical/departments/neurosurgery/residenttraining/lectures-presentations.html) [Accessed February 17, 2012]
    • 38th Annual Meeting of the Cervical Spine Research Society, Charlotte, NC, 2010
    • Hu, S.H.1    Rodriguez, J.P.2    Farin, A.3    Hseigh, P.4    O'Shaughnessy, B.A.5    Shaffrey, C.I.6
  • 14
    • 0032528869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compensatory spinopelvic balance over the hip axis and better reliability in measuring lordosis to the pelvic radius on standing lateral radiographs of adult volunteers and patients
    • Jackson RP, Peterson MD, McManus AC, Hales C: Compensatory spinopelvic balance over the hip axis and better reliability in measuring lordosis to the pelvic radius on standing lateral radiographs of adult volunteers and patients. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 23:1750-1767, 1998
    • (1998) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.23 , pp. 1750-1767
    • Jackson, R.P.1    Peterson, M.D.2    McManus, A.C.3    Hales, C.4
  • 15
    • 70449469701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in male and female spino-pelvic alignment in asymptomatic young adults: A three-dimensional analysis using upright low-dose digital biplanar x-rays
    • Janssen MM, Drevelle X, Humbert L, Skalli W, Castelein RM: Differences in male and female spino-pelvic alignment in asymptomatic young adults: a three-dimensional analysis using upright low-dose digital biplanar x-rays. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 34:E826-E832, 2009
    • (2009) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.34
    • Janssen, M.M.1    Drevelle, X.2    Humbert, L.3    Skalli, W.4    Castelein, R.M.5
  • 16
    • 79958783620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteotomy of the spine to correct the spinal deformity
    • Kim KT, Park KJ, Lee JH: Osteotomy of the spine to correct the spinal deformity. Asian Spine J 3:113-123, 2009
    • (2009) Asian Spine J , vol.3 , pp. 113-123
    • Kim, K.T.1    Park, K.J.2    Lee, J.H.3
  • 17
    • 33748881405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analysis of sagittal spinal alignment following long adult lumbar instrumentation and fusion to L5 or S1: Can we predict ideal lumbar lordosis?
    • Kim YJ, Bridwell KH, Lenke LG, Rhim S, Cheh G: An analysis of sagittal spinal alignment following long adult lumbar instrumentation and fusion to L5 or S1: can we predict ideal lumbar lordosis? Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 31:2343-2352, 2006
    • (2006) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.31 , pp. 2343-2352
    • Kim, Y.J.1    Bridwell, K.H.2    Lenke, L.G.3    Rhim, S.4    Cheh, G.5
  • 18
    • 15244360501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of spino-pelvic balance in L5-S1 developmental spondylolisthesis: A review of pertinent radiologic measurements
    • Labelle H, Roussouly P, Berthonnaud E, Dimnet J, O'Brien M: The importance of spino-pelvic balance in L5-S1 developmental spondylolisthesis: a review of pertinent radiologic measurements. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 30:S27-S34, 2005
    • (2005) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.30
    • Labelle, H.1    Roussouly, P.2    Berthonnaud, E.3    Dimnet, J.4    O'Brien, M.5
  • 19
  • 20
    • 84856737153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in thoracic kyphosis negatively impact sagittal alignment following lumbar pedicle subtraction osteotomy: A comprehensive radiographic analysis
    • Lafage V, Ames C, Schwab F, Klineberg E, Akbarnia B, Smith J, et al: Changes in thoracic kyphosis negatively impact sagittal alignment following lumbar pedicle subtraction osteotomy: a comprehensive radiographic analysis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 37:E180-E187, 2012
    • (2012) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.37
    • Lafage, V.1    Ames, C.2    Schwab, F.3    Klineberg, E.4    Akbarnia, B.5    Smith, J.6
  • 21
    • 84855374149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicenter validation of a formula predicting postoperative spinopelvic alignment. Clinical article
    • Lafage V, Bharucha NJ, Schwab F, Hart RA, Burton D, Boachie-Adjei O, et al: Multicenter validation of a formula predicting postoperative spinopelvic alignment. Clinical article. J Neurosurg Spine 16:15-21, 2012
    • (2012) J Neurosurg Spine , vol.16 , pp. 15-21
    • Lafage, V.1    Bharucha, N.J.2    Schwab, F.3    Hart, R.A.4    Burton, D.5    Boachie-Adjei, O.6
  • 23
    • 68949158145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pelvic tilt and truncal inclination: Two key radiographic parameters in the setting of adults with spinal deformity
    • Lafage V, Schwab F, Patel A, Hawkinson N, Farcy JP: Pelvic tilt and truncal inclination: two key radiographic parameters in the setting of adults with spinal deformity. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 34:E599-E606, 2009
    • (2009) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.34
    • Lafage, V.1    Schwab, F.2    Patel, A.3    Hawkinson, N.4    Farcy, J.P.5
  • 24
    • 50649105558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standing balance and sagittal plane spinal deformity: Analysis of spinopelvic and gravity line parameters
    • Lafage V, Schwab F, Skalli W, Hawkinson N, Gagey PM, Ondra S, et al: Standing balance and sagittal plane spinal deformity: analysis of spinopelvic and gravity line parameters. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 33:1572-1578, 2008
    • (2008) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.33 , pp. 1572-1578
    • Lafage, V.1    Schwab, F.2    Skalli, W.3    Hawkinson, N.4    Gagey, P.M.5    Ondra, S.6
  • 25
    • 79551703918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does vertebral level of pedicle subtraction osteotomy correlate with degree of spinopelvic parameter correction? Clinical article
    • Lafage V, Schwab F, Vira S, Hart R, Burton D, Smith JS, et al: Does vertebral level of pedicle subtraction osteotomy correlate with degree of spinopelvic parameter correction? Clinical article. J Neurosurg Spine 14:184-191, 2011
    • (2011) J Neurosurg Spine , vol.14 , pp. 184-191
    • Lafage, V.1    Schwab, F.2    Vira, S.3    Hart, R.4    Burton, D.5    Smith, J.S.6
  • 26
    • 79957841661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spino- pelvic parameters following surgery can be predicted: A preliminary formula and validation of standing alignment
    • Lafage V, Schwab F, Vira S, Patel A, Ungar B, Farcy JP: Spino- pelvic parameters following surgery can be predicted: a preliminary formula and validation of standing alignment. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 36:1037-1045, 2011
    • (2011) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.36 , pp. 1037-1045
    • Lafage, V.1    Schwab, F.2    Vira, S.3    Patel, A.4    Ungar, B.5    Farcy, J.P.6
  • 27
    • 0033825240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sagittal alignment in lumbosacral fusion: Relations between radiological parameters and pain
    • Lazennec JY, Ramaré S, Arafati N, Laudet CG, Gorin M, Roger B, et al: Sagittal alignment in lumbosacral fusion: relations between radiological parameters and pain. Eur Spine J 9:47-55, 2000
    • (2000) Eur Spine J , vol.9 , pp. 47-55
    • Lazennec, J.Y.1    Ramaré, S.2    Arafati, N.3    Laudet, C.G.4    Gorin, M.5    Roger, B.6
  • 28
    • 0035885101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic sagittal imbalance of the spine in degenerative flat back: Significance of pelvic tilt in surgical treatment
    • Lee CS, Lee CK, Kim YT, Hong YM, Yoo JH: Dynamic sagittal imbalance of the spine in degenerative flat back: significance of pelvic tilt in surgical treatment. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 26:2029-2035, 2001
    • (2001) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.26 , pp. 2029-2035
    • Lee, C.S.1    Lee, C.K.2    Kim, Y.T.3    Hong, Y.M.4    Yoo, J.H.5
  • 29
    • 0031949332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pelvic incidence: A fundamental pelvic parameter for three-dimensional regulation of spinal sagittal curves
    • DOI 10.1007/s005860050038
    • Legaye J, Duval-Beaupère G, Hecquet J, Marty C: Pelvic incidence: a fundamental pelvic parameter for three-dimensional regulation of spinal sagittal curves. Eur Spine J 7:99-103, 1998 (Pubitemid 28223594)
    • (1998) European Spine Journal , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 99-103
    • Legaye, J.1    Duval-Beaupere, G.2    Hecquet, J.3    Marty, C.4
  • 30
    • 0000022772 scopus 로고
    • Equilibre sagittal du rachis. Relations entre bassin et courbures rachidiennes sagittales en position debout
    • Legaye J, Hecquet J, Marty C, Duval-Beaupere G: Equilibre sagittal du rachis. Relations entre bassin et courbures rachidiennes sagittales en position debout. Rachis 5:215-226, 1993
    • (1993) Rachis , vol.5 , pp. 215-226
    • Legaye, J.1    Hecquet, J.2    Marty, C.3    Duval-Beaupere, G.4
  • 33
    • 33845351480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mathematical calculation of pedicle subtraction osteotomy size to allow precision correction of fixed sagittal deformity
    • Ondra SL, Marzouk S, Koski T, Silva F, Salehi S: Mathematical calculation of pedicle subtraction osteotomy size to allow precision correction of fixed sagittal deformity. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 31:E973-E979, 2006
    • (2006) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.31
    • Ondra, S.L.1    Marzouk, S.2    Koski, T.3    Silva, F.4    Salehi, S.5
  • 34
    • 0036937054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of spinopelvic parameters in patients with lumbar disc lesions
    • DOI 10.1007/s00264-001-0317-1
    • Rajnics P, Templier A, Skalli W, Lavaste F, Illes T: The importance of spinopelvic parameters in patients with lumbar disc lesions. Int Orthop 26:104-108, 2002 (Pubitemid 36056237)
    • (2002) International Orthopaedics , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 104-108
    • Rajnics, P.1    Templier, A.2    Skalli, W.3    Lavaste, F.4    Illes, T.5
  • 35
    • 67650281999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of pelvic incidence, thoracic kyphosis, and patient factors on sagittal plane correction following pedicle subtraction osteotomy
    • Rose PS, Bridwell KH, Lenke LG, Cronen GA, Mulconrey DS, Buchowski JM, et al: Role of pelvic incidence, thoracic kyphosis, and patient factors on sagittal plane correction following pedicle subtraction osteotomy. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 34:785-791, 2009
    • (2009) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.34 , pp. 785-791
    • Rose, P.S.1    Bridwell, K.H.2    Lenke, L.G.3    Cronen, G.A.4    Mulconrey, D.S.5    Buchowski, J.M.6
  • 36
    • 13444255975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification of the normal variation in the sagittal alignment of the human lumbar spine and pelvis in the standing position
    • Roussouly P, Gollogly S, Berthonnaud E, Dimnet J: Classification of the normal variation in the sagittal alignment of the human lumbar spine and pelvis in the standing position. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 30:346-353, 2005
    • (2005) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.30 , pp. 346-353
    • Roussouly, P.1    Gollogly, S.2    Berthonnaud, E.3    Dimnet, J.4
  • 37
    • 78349311528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sagittal plane deformity: An overview of interpretation and management
    • Roussouly P, Nnadi C: Sagittal plane deformity: an overview of interpretation and management. Eur Spine J 19:1824-1836, 2010
    • (2010) Eur Spine J , vol.19 , pp. 1824-1836
    • Roussouly, P.1    Nnadi, C.2
  • 38
    • 0036842270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of gait function in patients with postsurgical sagittal (flatback) deformity: A prospective study of 21 patients
    • Sarwahi V, Boachie-Adjei O, Backus SI, Taira G: Characterization of gait function in patients with postsurgical sagittal (flatback) deformity: a prospective study of 21 patients. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 27:2328-2337, 2002
    • (2002) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.27 , pp. 2328-2337
    • Sarwahi, V.1    Boachie-Adjei, O.2    Backus, S.I.3    Taira, G.4
  • 40
    • 33845372381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gravity line analysis in adult volunteers: Age-related correlation with spinal parameters, pelvic parameters, and foot position
    • Schwab F, Lafage V, Boyce R, Skalli W, Farcy JP: Gravity line analysis in adult volunteers: age-related correlation with spinal parameters, pelvic parameters, and foot position. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 31:E959-E967, 2006
    • (2006) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.31
    • Schwab, F.1    Lafage, V.2    Boyce, R.3    Skalli, W.4    Farcy, J.P.5
  • 41
    • 68949101177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sagittal plane considerations and the pelvis in the adult patient
    • Schwab F, Lafage V, Patel A, Farcy JP: Sagittal plane considerations and the pelvis in the adult patient. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 34:1828-1833, 2009
    • (2009) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.34 , pp. 1828-1833
    • Schwab, F.1    Lafage, V.2    Patel, A.3    Farcy, J.P.4
  • 43
    • 78650538978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult spinal deformity-postoperative standing imbalance: How much can you tolerate? An overview of key parameters in assessing alignment and planning corrective surgery
    • Schwab F, Patel A, Ungar B, Farcy JP, Lafage V: Adult spinal deformity-postoperative standing imbalance: how much can you tolerate? An overview of key parameters in assessing alignment and planning corrective surgery. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 35:2224-2231, 2010
    • (2010) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.35 , pp. 2224-2231
    • Schwab, F.1    Patel, A.2    Ungar, B.3    Farcy, J.P.4    Lafage, V.5
  • 44
    • 84861811957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sagittal realignment failures following pedicle subtraction osteotomy surgery: Are we doing enough? Clinical article
    • in press
    • Schwab FJ, Patel A, Shaffrey CI, Smith JS, Farcy JP, Boachie- Adjei O, et al: Sagittal realignment failures following pedicle subtraction osteotomy surgery: are we doing enough? Clinical article. J Neurosurg Spine [in press], 2012
    • (2012) J Neurosurg Spine
    • Schwab, F.J.1    Patel, A.2    Shaffrey, C.I.3    Smith, J.S.4    Farcy, J.P.5    Boachie-Adjei, O.6
  • 45
    • 84861834797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic changes of the pelvis and spine are key to predicting postoperative sagittal alignment following pedicle subtraction osteotomy: A critical analysis of preoperative planning techniques
    • epub ahead of print
    • Smith JS, Bess S, Shaffrey CI, Burton DC, Hart RA, Hostin R, et al: Dynamic changes of the pelvis and spine are key to predicting postoperative sagittal alignment following pedicle subtraction osteotomy: a critical analysis of preoperative planning techniques. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) [epub ahead of print], 2011
    • (2011) Spine (Phila Pa 1976)
    • Smith, J.S.1    Bess, S.2    Shaffrey, C.I.3    Burton, D.C.4    Hart, R.A.5    Hostin, R.6
  • 46
    • 67651148434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement of back pain with operative and nonoperative treatment in adults with scoliosis
    • Smith JS, Shaffrey CI, Berven S, Glassman S, Hamill C, Horton W, et al: Improvement of back pain with operative and nonoperative treatment in adults with scoliosis. Neurosurgery 65:86-94, 2009
    • (2009) Neurosurgery , vol.65 , pp. 86-94
    • Smith, J.S.1    Shaffrey, C.I.2    Berven, S.3    Glassman, S.4    Hamill, C.5    Horton, W.6
  • 47
    • 39049175401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between the sagittal pelvic and lumbar spine geometries following surgical correction of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: A preliminary study
    • Tanguay F, Mac-Thiong JM, de Guise JA, Labelle H: Relation between the sagittal pelvic and lumbar spine geometries following surgical correction of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a preliminary study. Stud Health Technol Inform 123:299-302, 2006
    • (2006) Stud Health Technol Inform , vol.123 , pp. 299-302
    • Tanguay, F.1    Mac-Thiong, J.M.2    De Guise, J.A.3    Labelle, H.4
  • 48
    • 0032518368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of standing sagittal spinal alignment in asymptomatic adolescents and adults
    • Vedantam R, Lenke LG, Keeney JA, Bridwell KH: Comparison of standing sagittal spinal alignment in asymptomatic adolescents and adults. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 23:211-215, 1998
    • (1998) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.23 , pp. 211-215
    • Vedantam, R.1    Lenke, L.G.2    Keeney, J.A.3    Bridwell, K.H.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.