메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 38, Issue 11-12, 2012, Pages 2227-2242

El-Nino Southern Oscillation simulated and predicted in SNU coupled GCMs

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERE-OCEAN COUPLING; CLIMATE MODELING; CLIMATE PREDICTION; CLOUD WATER; COMPUTER SIMULATION; EL NINO-SOUTHERN OSCILLATION; HINDCASTING; RAINDROP; SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE; TEMPERATURE ANOMALY; TROPOSPHERE;

EID: 84861800955     PISSN: 09307575     EISSN: 14320894     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00382-011-1171-5     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (10)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 0036336651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of the El Niño Southern Oscillation: results from the coupled model intercomparison project
    • doi:10.1007/s00382-001-0221-9
    • AchutaRao K, Sperber K (2002) Simulation of the El Niño Southern Oscillation: results from the coupled model intercomparison project. Clim Dyn 19: 191-209. doi: 10. 1007/s00382-001-0221-9.
    • (2002) Clim Dyn , vol.19 , pp. 191-209
    • Achutarao, K.1    Sperber, K.2
  • 2
    • 33645302660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ENSO simulation in coupled ocean-atmosphere models: are the current models better?
    • doi:10.1007/s00382-006-0119-7
    • AchutaRao K, Sperber K (2006) ENSO simulation in coupled ocean-atmosphere models: are the current models better? Clim Dyn 27: 1-15. doi: 10. 1007/s00382-006-0119-7.
    • (2006) Clim Dyn , vol.27 , pp. 1-15
    • Achutarao, K.1    Sperber, K.2
  • 3
    • 0006587310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collective role of thermocline and zonal advective feedbacks in the ENSO mode*
    • An S-I, Jin F-F (2001) Collective role of thermocline and zonal advective feedbacks in the ENSO mode*. J Clim 14: 3421-3432.
    • (2001) J Clim , vol.14 , pp. 3421-3432
    • An, S.-I.1    Jin, F.-F.2
  • 4
    • 0034209939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interdecadal change of the structure of the ENSO mode and its impact on the ENSO frequency
    • An S-I, Wang B (2000) Interdecadal change of the structure of the ENSO mode and its impact on the ENSO frequency. J Clim 13: 2044-2055.
    • (2000) J Clim , vol.13 , pp. 2044-2055
    • An, S.-I.1    Wang, B.2
  • 5
    • 0033473399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of zonal advection feedback in phase transition and growth of ENSO in the Cane-Zebiak model
    • An S-I, Jin F-F, Kang I-S (1999) The role of zonal advection feedback in phase transition and growth of ENSO in the Cane-Zebiak model. J Meteor Soc Jpn 77: 1151-1160.
    • (1999) J Meteor Soc Jpn , vol.77 , pp. 1151-1160
    • An, S.-I.1    Jin, F.-F.2    Kang, I.-S.3
  • 6
    • 40849147480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successive modulation of ENSO to the future greenhouse warming
    • An S-I, Kug J-S, Ham Y-G, Kang I-S (2008) Successive modulation of ENSO to the future greenhouse warming. J Clim 21: 3-21.
    • (2008) J Clim , vol.21 , pp. 3-21
    • An, S.-I.1    Kug, J.-S.2    Ham, Y.-G.3    Kang, I.-S.4
  • 7
    • 0010387656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive skill of statistical and dynamical climate models in SST forecasts during the 1997-98 El Niño Episode and the 1998 La Niña Onset
    • Barnston AG, He Y, Michael HG (1999) Predictive skill of statistical and dynamical climate models in SST forecasts during the 1997-98 El Niño Episode and the 1998 La Niña Onset. Bull Am Meteor Soc 80: 217-243.
    • (1999) Bull Am Meteor Soc , vol.80 , pp. 217-243
    • Barnston, A.G.1    He, Y.2    Michael, H.G.3
  • 8
    • 33748304834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the global ocean data assimilation system at NCEP: The Pacific Ocean
    • AMS 84th annual meeting, Washington State Convention and Trade Center, Seattle, Washington
    • Behringer DW, Xue Y (2004) Evaluation of the global ocean data assimilation system at NCEP: The Pacific Ocean. In: Eighth symposium on integrated observing and assimilation systems for atmosphere, ocean and land surface, AMS 84th annual meeting, Washington State Convention and Trade Center, Seattle, Washington, pp 11-15.
    • (2004) Eighth Symposium On Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems For Atmosphere, Ocean and Land Surface , pp. 11-15
    • Behringer, D.W.1    Xue, Y.2
  • 9
    • 48749083563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coexistence of equatorial coupled modes of ENSO
    • Bejarano J, Jin F-F (2006) Coexistence of equatorial coupled modes of ENSO. J Clim 21: 3051-3067.
    • (2006) J Clim , vol.21 , pp. 3051-3067
    • Bejarano, J.1    Jin, F.-F.2
  • 11
    • 0025627818 scopus 로고
    • A study of self-excited oscillations of the tropical ocean-atmosphere system. Part I: Linear analysis
    • Cane MA, Munnich M, Zebiak SE (1990) A study of self-excited oscillations of the tropical ocean-atmosphere system. Part I: Linear analysis. J Atmos Sci 47: 1562-1577.
    • (1990) J Atmos Sci , vol.47 , pp. 1562-1577
    • Cane, M.A.1    Munnich, M.2    Zebiak, S.E.3
  • 14
    • 65549088150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding El Niño in ocean-atmosphere general circulation models: progress and challenges
    • Guilyardi E et al (2009a) Understanding El Niño in ocean-atmosphere general circulation models: progress and challenges. Bull Am Meteor Soc 90: 325-340.
    • (2009) Bull Am Meteor Soc , vol.90 , pp. 325-340
    • Guilyardi, E.1
  • 15
    • 77649325454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmosphere feedbacks during ENSO in a coupled GCM with a modified atmospheric convection scheme
    • Guilyardi E, Braconnot P, Jin F-F, Kim ST, Kolasinski M, Li T, Musat I (2009b) Atmosphere feedbacks during ENSO in a coupled GCM with a modified atmospheric convection scheme. J Clim 22: 5698-5718.
    • (2009) J Clim , vol.22 , pp. 5698-5718
    • Guilyardi, E.1    Braconnot, P.2    Jin, F.-F.3    Kim, S.T.4    Kolasinski, M.5    Li, T.6    Musat, I.7
  • 16
    • 77951666303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of diurnal atmosphere-ocean coupling on tropical climate simulations using a coupled GCM
    • doi 10. 1007/s00382-009-0586-8
    • Ham Y-G, Kug J-S, Kang I-S, Jin F-F, Timmermann A (2009) Impact of diurnal atmosphere-ocean coupling on tropical climate simulations using a coupled GCM. Clim Dyn 34, doi 10. 1007/s00382-009-0586-8.
    • (2009) Clim Dyn , vol.34
    • Ham, Y.-G.1    Kug, J.-S.2    Kang, I.-S.3    Jin, F.-F.4    Timmermann, A.5
  • 17
    • 0026283695 scopus 로고
    • TOGA-TAO: a moored array for real-time measurements in the tropical pacific ocean
    • Hayes SP, Mangum' LJ, PiCaut J, Sumi A, Takeuchi K (1991) TOGA-TAO: a moored array for real-time measurements in the tropical pacific ocean. Bull Am Meteor Soc 72: 339-347.
    • (1991) Bull Am Meteor Soc , vol.72 , pp. 339-347
    • Hayes, S.P.1    Mangum', L.J.2    Picaut, J.3    Sumi, A.4    Takeuchi, K.5
  • 18
    • 0021050794 scopus 로고
    • Lagged averaged forecasting, an alternative to Monte Carlo forecasting
    • Hoffman RN, Kalnay E (1983) Lagged averaged forecasting, an alternative to Monte Carlo forecasting. Tellus 35A: 100-118.
    • (1983) Tellus , vol.35 A , pp. 100-118
    • Hoffman, R.N.1    Kalnay, E.2
  • 19
    • 0027881517 scopus 로고
    • Local versus nonlocal boundary layer diffusion in a global climate model
    • Holtslag AAM, Boville BA (1993) Local versus nonlocal boundary layer diffusion in a global climate model. J Clim 6: 1642-1825.
    • (1993) J Clim , vol.6 , pp. 1642-1825
    • Holtslag, A.A.M.1    Boville, B.A.2
  • 20
    • 0030775923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An equatorial ocean recharge paradigm for ENSO. Part I: Conceptual model
    • Jin F-F (1997) An equatorial ocean recharge paradigm for ENSO. Part I: Conceptual model. J Atmos Sci 54: 811-829.
    • (1997) J Atmos Sci , vol.54 , pp. 811-829
    • Jin, F.-F.1
  • 21
    • 0033209554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermocline and zonal advective feedbacks within the equatorial ocean recharge oscillator model for ENSO
    • doi 10. 1029/1999GL002297
    • Jin F-F, An S-I (1999) Thermocline and zonal advective feedbacks within the equatorial ocean recharge oscillator model for ENSO. Geophys Res Lett 26(19): 2989-2992, doi 10. 1029/1999GL002297.
    • (1999) Geophys Res Lett , vol.26 , Issue.19 , pp. 2989-2992
    • Jin, F.-F.1    An, S.-I.2
  • 23
    • 32144454732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • El Nino and La Nina sea surface temperature anomalies: Asymmetry characteristics associated with their wind stress anomalies
    • Kang I-S, Kug J-S (2002) El Nino and La Nina sea surface temperature anomalies: asymmetry characteristics associated with their wind stress anomalies. J Geophys Res 107(D19): 4372.
    • (2002) J Geophys Res , vol.107 , Issue.D19 , pp. 4372
    • Kang, I.-S.1    Kug, J.-S.2
  • 24
    • 0034300092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rectification of the Madden-Julian Oscillation into the ENSO Cycle
    • Kessler WS, Kleeman R (2000) Rectification of the Madden-Julian Oscillation into the ENSO Cycle. J Clim 13: 3560-3575.
    • (2000) J Clim , vol.13 , pp. 3560-3575
    • Kessler, W.S.1    Kleeman, R.2
  • 25
    • 44849107581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical Pacific impacts of convective momentum transport in the SNU coupled GCM
    • doi 10. 1007/s00382-007-0348-4
    • Kim D, Kug J-S, Kang I-S, Jin F-F, Wittenberg A (2008) Tropical Pacific impacts of convective momentum transport in the SNU coupled GCM. Clim Dyn 31, doi 10. 1007/s00382-007-0348-4.
    • (2008) Clim Dyn , vol.31
    • Kim, D.1    Kug, J.-S.2    Kang, I.-S.3    Jin, F.-F.4    Wittenberg, A.5
  • 26
    • 0031177794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oceanic Rossby wave dynamics and the ENSO period in a coupled model
    • Kirtman BP (1997) Oceanic Rossby wave dynamics and the ENSO period in a coupled model. J Clim 10: 1690-1704.
    • (1997) J Clim , vol.10 , pp. 1690-1704
    • Kirtman, B.P.1
  • 28
    • 0345415061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symmetric and antisymmetric mass exchanges between the equatorial and off-equatorial Pacific associated with ENSO
    • Kug J-S, Kang I-S, An S-I (2003) Symmetric and antisymmetric mass exchanges between the equatorial and off-equatorial Pacific associated with ENSO. J Geophys Res 108(C8): 3284.
    • (2003) J Geophys Res , vol.108 , Issue.C8 , pp. 3284
    • Kug, J.-S.1    Kang, I.-S.2    An, S.-I.3
  • 29
    • 44849086306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal climate predictability with Tier-one and Tier-two prediction systems
    • doi 10. 1007/s00382-007-0264-7
    • Kug J-S, Kang I-S, Choi D-H (2008) Seasonal climate predictability with Tier-one and Tier-two prediction systems. Clim Dyn 31, doi 10. 1007/s00382-007-0264-7.
    • (2008) Clim Dyn , vol.31
    • Kug, J.-S.1    Kang, I.-S.2    Choi, D.-H.3
  • 30
    • 77953674089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Warm pool and cold tongue El Nino events as simulated by the GFDL 2.1 coupled GCM
    • Kug J-S, Choi J, An S-I, Jin F-F, Wittenberg AT (2010) Warm pool and cold tongue El Nino events as simulated by the GFDL 2. 1 coupled GCM. J Clim 23: 1226-1239.
    • (2010) J Clim , vol.23 , pp. 1226-1239
    • Kug, J.-S.1    Choi, J.2    An, S.-I.3    Jin, F.-F.4    Wittenberg, A.T.5
  • 31
    • 0032725665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of vertical mixing in an equatorial ocean model using large eddy simulations and observations
    • Large WG, Gent PR (1999) Validation of vertical mixing in an equatorial ocean model using large eddy simulations and observations. J Phys Oceanogr 29: 449-464.
    • (1999) J Phys Oceanogr , vol.29 , pp. 449-464
    • Large, W.G.1    Gent, P.R.2
  • 33
    • 0026301122 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of an atmospheric general circulation model to prescribed SST changes: Feedback effects associated with the simulation of cloud optical properties
    • Le Treut H, Li Z-X (1991) Sensitivity of an atmospheric general circulation model to prescribed SST changes: feedback effects associated with the simulation of cloud optical properties. Clim Dyn 5: 175-187.
    • (1991) Clim Dyn , vol.5 , pp. 175-187
    • Le Treut, H.1    Li, Z.-X.2
  • 34
    • 0034874216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of cloud-radiation interaction on simulating tropical intraseasonal oscillation with an atmospheric general circulation model
    • Lee M-I, Kang I-S, Kim J-K, Mapes BE (2001) Influence of cloud-radiation interaction on simulating tropical intraseasonal oscillation with an atmospheric general circulation model. J Geophys Res 106: 14219-14233.
    • (2001) J Geophys Res , vol.106 , pp. 14219-14233
    • Lee, M.-I.1    Kang, I.-S.2    Kim, J.-K.3    Mapes, B.E.4
  • 35
    • 1642570489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of cumulus convection parameterization on aqua-planet AGCM simulations of tropical intraseasonal variability
    • Lee M-I, Kang I-S, Mapes BE (2003) Impacts of cumulus convection parameterization on aqua-planet AGCM simulations of tropical intraseasonal variability. J Meteor Soc Jpn 81: 963-992.
    • (2003) J Meteor Soc Jpn , vol.81 , pp. 963-992
    • Lee, M.-I.1    Kang, I.-S.2    Mapes, B.E.3
  • 36
    • 35448994853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The double-ITCZ problem in IPCC AR4 coupled GCMs: ocean-atmosphere feedback analysis
    • Lin J-L (2007) The double-ITCZ problem in IPCC AR4 coupled GCMs: ocean-atmosphere feedback analysis. J Clim 20: 4497-4525.
    • (2007) J Clim , vol.20 , pp. 4497-4525
    • Lin, J.-L.1
  • 37
    • 44349178739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impacts of convective parameterization and moisture triggering on AGCM-simulated convectively coupled equatorial waves
    • Lin J-L, Lee M-I, Kim D, Kang I-S, Frierson DMW (2008) The impacts of convective parameterization and moisture triggering on AGCM-simulated convectively coupled equatorial waves. J Clim 21: 883-909.
    • (2008) J Clim , vol.21 , pp. 883-909
    • Lin, J.-L.1    Lee, M.-I.2    Kim, D.3    Kang, I.-S.4    Frierson, D.M.W.5
  • 38
    • 26844498565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal climate predictability in a coupled OAGCM using a different approach for ensemble forecasts
    • Luo J-J, Masson S, Behera S, Shingu S, Yamagata T (2005) Seasonal climate predictability in a coupled OAGCM using a different approach for ensemble forecasts. J Clim 18: 4474-4497.
    • (2005) J Clim , vol.18 , pp. 4474-4497
    • Luo, J.-J.1    Masson, S.2    Behera, S.3    Shingu, S.4    Yamagata, T.5
  • 39
    • 0033548168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genesis and evolution of the 1997-98 El Niño
    • McPhaden MJ (1999) Genesis and evolution of the 1997-98 El Niño. Science 283: 950-954.
    • (1999) Science , vol.283 , pp. 950-954
    • McPhaden, M.J.1
  • 40
    • 0037106759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixed layer temperature balance on intraseasonal timescales in the Equatorial Pacific Ocean*
    • McPhaden MJ (2002) Mixed layer temperature balance on intraseasonal timescales in the Equatorial Pacific Ocean*. J Clim 15: 2632-2647.
    • (2002) J Clim , vol.15 , pp. 2632-2647
    • McPhaden, M.J.1
  • 41
    • 0000869672 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of seasonal and intraseasonal variability in the Eastern Equatorial Pacific
    • McPhaden MJ, Taft BA (1988) Dynamics of seasonal and intraseasonal variability in the Eastern Equatorial Pacific. J Phys Oceanogr 18: 1713-1732.
    • (1988) J Phys Oceanogr , vol.18 , pp. 1713-1732
    • McPhaden, M.J.1    Taft, B.A.2
  • 42
  • 43
    • 56649113912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of convection on ENSO: from a delayed oscillator to a series of events
    • Neale RB, Richter JH, Jochum M (2008) The impact of convection on ENSO: from a delayed oscillator to a series of events. J Clim 21: 5904-5924.
    • (2008) J Clim , vol.21 , pp. 5904-5924
    • Neale, R.B.1    Richter, J.H.2    Jochum, M.3
  • 44
    • 0033407554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulations of temperature and turbulence structure of the oceanic boundary layer with the improved near-surface process
    • Noh Y, Kim HJ (1999) Simulations of temperature and turbulence structure of the oceanic boundary layer with the improved near-surface process. J Geophys Res 104: 15621-15634.
    • (1999) J Geophys Res , vol.104 , pp. 15621-15634
    • Noh, Y.1    Kim, H.J.2
  • 45
    • 0002141187 scopus 로고
    • Development of an atmospheric general circulation model
    • In: Matsuno T (ed), Univrsity of Tokyo, Tokyo
    • Numaguti A, Takahashi M, Nakajima T, Sumi A (1995) Development of an atmospheric general circulation model. In: Matsuno T (ed) Climate system dynamics and modelling. Univrsity of Tokyo, Tokyo, vol I-3, pp 1-27.
    • (1995) Climate System Dynamics and Modelling , vol.I-3 , pp. 1-27
    • Numaguti, A.1    Takahashi, M.2    Nakajima, T.3    Sumi, A.4
  • 46
    • 35748935860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Westerly wind bursts and their relationship with intraseasonal variations and ENSO. Part I: Statistics
    • Seiki A, Takayabu YN (2007) Westerly wind bursts and their relationship with intraseasonal variations and ENSO. Part I: statistics. Mon Weather Rev 135: 3325-3345.
    • (2007) Mon Weather Rev , vol.135 , pp. 3325-3345
    • Seiki, A.1    Takayabu, Y.N.2
  • 47
    • 3242698027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved extended reconstruction of SST (1854-1997)
    • Smith T, Reynolds R (2004) Improved extended reconstruction of SST (1854-1997). J Clim 17: 2466-2477.
    • (2004) J Clim , vol.17 , pp. 2466-2477
    • Smith, T.1    Reynolds, R.2
  • 48
    • 67849121191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the low frequency zonal wind variation on the high frequency atmospheric variability over the tropics
    • doi 10. 1007/s00382-008-0483-6
    • Sooraj KP, Kim D, Kug J-S, Yeh S-W, Jin F-F, Kang I-S (2008) Effects of the low frequency zonal wind variation on the high frequency atmospheric variability over the tropics. Clim Dyn 33: 496-507. doi 10. 1007/s00382-008-0483-6.
    • (2008) Clim Dyn , vol.33 , pp. 496-507
    • Sooraj, K.P.1    Kim, D.2    Kug, J.-S.3    Yeh, S.-W.4    Jin, F.-F.5    Kang, I.-S.6
  • 50
    • 85007254501 scopus 로고
    • The equatorial 30-60 day oscillation and the Arakawa-Schubert penetrative cumulus parameterization
    • Tokioka T, Yamazaki K, Kitoh A, Ose T (1988) The equatorial 30-60 day oscillation and the Arakawa-Schubert penetrative cumulus parameterization. J Meteor Soc Jpn 66: 883-901.
    • (1988) J Meteor Soc Jpn , vol.66 , pp. 883-901
    • Tokioka, T.1    Yamazaki, K.2    Kitoh, A.3    Ose, T.4
  • 51
    • 27144554835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ERA-40 re-analysis
    • doi:10.1256/qj.04.176
    • Uppala SM et al (2005) The ERA-40 re-analysis. Quart J R Meteorol Soc 131: 2961-3012. doi: 10. 1256/qj. 04. 176.
    • (2005) Quart J R Meteorol Soc , vol.131 , pp. 2961-3012
    • Uppala, S.M.1
  • 52
    • 0034210162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical Pacific Sea surface temperature anomalies, El Niño, and Equatorial Westerly Wind Events*
    • Vecchi GA, Harrison DE (2000) Tropical Pacific Sea surface temperature anomalies, El Niño, and Equatorial Westerly Wind Events*. J Clim 13: 1814-1830.
    • (2000) J Clim , vol.13 , pp. 1814-1830
    • Vecchi, G.A.1    Harrison, D.E.2
  • 53
    • 67349238245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advance and prospectus of seasonal prediction: assessment of the APCC/CliPAS 14-model ensemble retrospective seasonal prediction (1980-2004)
    • doi:10.1007/s00382-008-0460-0
    • Wang B, Lee J-Y, Kang I-S, Shukla J, Park C-K, Kumar A, Schemm J, Cocke S, Kug J-S, Luo J-J et al (2009) Advance and prospectus of seasonal prediction: assessment of the APCC/CliPAS 14-model ensemble retrospective seasonal prediction (1980-2004). Clim Dyn 33: 93-117. doi: 10. 1007/s00382-008-0460-0.
    • (2009) Clim Dyn , vol.33 , pp. 93-117
    • Wang, B.1    Lee, J.-Y.2    Kang, I.-S.3    Shukla, J.4    Park, C.-K.5    Kumar, A.6    Schemm, J.7    Cocke, S.8    Kug, J.-S.9    Luo, J.-J.10
  • 54
    • 33644612687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GFDL's CM2 global coupled climate models. Part III: Tropical pacific climate and ENSO
    • Wittenberg AT, Rosati A, Lau NC, Ploshay JJ (2006) GFDL's CM2 global coupled climate models. Part III: Tropical pacific climate and ENSO. J Clim 19: 698-722.
    • (2006) J Clim , vol.19 , pp. 698-722
    • Wittenberg, A.T.1    Rosati, A.2    Lau, N.C.3    Ploshay, J.J.4
  • 55
    • 0032455283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term behavior of cloud systems in TOGA COARE and their interactions with radiative and surface processes. Part I: Two-dimensional modeling study
    • Wu X, Grabowski WW, Moncrieff MW (1998) Long-term behavior of cloud systems in TOGA COARE and their interactions with radiative and surface processes. Part I: Two-dimensional modeling study. J Atmos Sci 55: 2693-2714.
    • (1998) J Atmos Sci , vol.55 , pp. 2693-2714
    • Wu, X.1    Grabowski, W.W.2    Moncrieff, M.W.3
  • 56
    • 35949004388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of a modified convective scheme on the Madden-Julian Oscillation and El Niño-Southern Oscillation in a coupled climate model
    • Wu X, Deng L, Song X, Vettoretti G, Peltier WR, Zhang GJ (2007) Impact of a modified convective scheme on the Madden-Julian Oscillation and El Niño-Southern Oscillation in a coupled climate model. Geophys Res Lett 34: L16823.
    • (2007) Geophys Res Lett , vol.34
    • Wu, X.1    Deng, L.2    Song, X.3    Vettoretti, G.4    Peltier, W.R.5    Zhang, G.J.6
  • 57
    • 0031403103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global precipitation: a 17-year monthly analysis based on gauge observations, satellite estimates, and numerical model outputs
    • Xie P, Arkin PA (1997) Global precipitation: a 17-year monthly analysis based on gauge observations, satellite estimates, and numerical model outputs. Bull Am Meteor Soc 78: 2539-2558.
    • (1997) Bull Am Meteor Soc , vol.78 , pp. 2539-2558
    • Xie, P.1    Arkin, P.A.2
  • 59
    • 0032194570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intercomparison of bulk aerodynamic algorithms for the computation of sea surface fluxes using TOGA COARE and TAO data
    • Zeng X, Zhao M, Dickinson RE (1998) Intercomparison of bulk aerodynamic algorithms for the computation of sea surface fluxes using TOGA COARE and TAO data. J Clim 11: 2628-2644.
    • (1998) J Clim , vol.11 , pp. 2628-2644
    • Zeng, X.1    Zhao, M.2    Dickinson, R.E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.