메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 94, Issue 7, 2012, Pages 1451-1456

From the one-carbon amide formamide to RNA all the steps are prebiotically possible

Author keywords

Carboxylic acids; Formamide; Nucleic bases; Origin of life; RNA polymerization

Indexed keywords

3',5' CYCLIC NUCLEOTIDE PHOSPHODIESTERASE; ACYCLIC NUCLEOSIDE; AMINO ACID; BORIC ACID; CARBOXYLIC ACID; CYCLIC AMP; CYCLIC GMP; CYCLIC NUCLEOTIDE; FORMAMIDE DERIVATIVE; IRON SULFUR PROTEIN; NUCLEIC ACID BASE; NUCLEOSIDE; OLIGONUCLEOTIDE; PHOSPHATE; PHOSPHORUS; RNA; SULFUR; ZIRCONIUM;

EID: 84861640466     PISSN: 03009084     EISSN: 61831638     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.biochi.2012.02.018     Document Type: Short Survey
Times cited : (29)

References (74)
  • 1
    • 0034636956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ribosome is a ribozyme
    • T.R. Cech The ribosome is a ribozyme Science 289 2000 878 879
    • (2000) Science , vol.289 , pp. 878-879
    • Cech, T.R.1
  • 2
    • 77953682688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polar bears, antibiotics, and the evolving ribosome (Nobel Lecture)
    • A. Yonath Polar bears, antibiotics, and the evolving ribosome (Nobel Lecture) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 49 2010 4341 4354
    • (2010) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. , vol.49 , pp. 4341-4354
    • Yonath, A.1
  • 4
    • 33745038851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From the prebiotic synthesis of α-amino acids towards a primitive translation apparatus for the synthesis of peptides
    • R. Pascal, L. Boiteau, and A. Commeyras From the prebiotic synthesis of α-amino acids towards a primitive translation apparatus for the synthesis of peptides Prebiotic Chem. Top. Curr. Chem. 259 2005 69 122
    • (2005) Prebiotic Chem. Top. Curr. Chem. , vol.259 , pp. 69-122
    • Pascal, R.1    Boiteau, L.2    Commeyras, A.3
  • 5
    • 80052938979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The meaning of a minuscule ribozyme
    • M. Yarus The meaning of a minuscule ribozyme Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B 366 2011 2902 2909
    • (2011) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B , vol.366 , pp. 2902-2909
    • Yarus, M.1
  • 6
    • 77949497062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple translational products from a five-nucleotide ribozyme
    • R.M. Turk, N.V. Chumachurko, and M. Yarus Multiple translational products from a five-nucleotide ribozyme Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 107 2010 4585 4589
    • (2010) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.107 , pp. 4585-4589
    • Turk, R.M.1    Chumachurko, N.V.2    Yarus, M.3
  • 8
    • 79953300278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of everlasting triplet expansions in protein evolution
    • Z. Koren, and E.N. Trifonov Role of everlasting triplet expansions in protein evolution J. Mol. Evol. 72 2011 232 239
    • (2011) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.72 , pp. 232-239
    • Koren, Z.1    Trifonov, E.N.2
  • 9
    • 0034830133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct stages of protein evolution as suggested by protein sequence analysis
    • E.N. Trifonov, A. Kirzhner, V.M. Kirzhner, and I.N. Berezovsky Distinct stages of protein evolution as suggested by protein sequence analysis J. Mol. Evol. 53 2001 394 401
    • (2001) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.53 , pp. 394-401
    • Trifonov, E.N.1    Kirzhner, A.2    Kirzhner, V.M.3    Berezovsky, I.N.4
  • 10
    • 70349977175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origin of the genetic code and of the earliest oligopeptides
    • E.N. Trifonov The origin of the genetic code and of the earliest oligopeptides Res. Microbiol. 160 2009 481 486
    • (2009) Res. Microbiol. , vol.160 , pp. 481-486
    • Trifonov, E.N.1
  • 11
    • 58249096052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new molecule of life?
    • P.E. Nielsen A new molecule of life? Sci. Am. 299 2008 64 71
    • (2008) Sci. Am. , vol.299 , pp. 64-71
    • Nielsen, P.E.1
  • 12
    • 34948883585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peptide nucleic acids and the origin of life
    • P.E. Nielsen Peptide nucleic acids and the origin of life Chem. Biodivers. 4 2007 1996 2002
    • (2007) Chem. Biodivers. , vol.4 , pp. 1996-2002
    • Nielsen, P.E.1
  • 13
    • 6944225455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding nucleic acids using synthetic chemistry
    • S.A. Benner Understanding nucleic acids using synthetic chemistry Acc. Chem. Res. 37 2004 784 797
    • (2004) Acc. Chem. Res. , vol.37 , pp. 784-797
    • Benner, S.A.1
  • 14
    • 33644517415 scopus 로고
    • Interstellar molecules
    • P.M. Solomon Interstellar molecules Phys. Today 26 3 1973 32 40
    • (1973) Phys. Today , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 32-40
    • Solomon, P.M.1
  • 16
    • 33645910527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential for irradiation of methane to form complex organic molecules in impact craters: Implications for Mars, Titan and Europa
    • J. Parnell, M. Baron, and P. Lindgren Potential for irradiation of methane to form complex organic molecules in impact craters: implications for Mars, Titan and Europa J. Geochem. Expl. 89 1-3 2006 322 325
    • (2006) J. Geochem. Expl. , vol.89 , Issue.13 , pp. 322-325
    • Parnell, J.1    Baron, M.2    Lindgren, P.3
  • 18
    • 33748881450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the prebiotic synthesis of nucleobases, nucleotides, oligonucleotides, pre-RNA and pre-DNA molecules
    • P. Walde, Springer Verlag
    • R. Saladino, C. Crestini, G. Costanzo, and E. Di Mauro On the prebiotic synthesis of nucleobases, nucleotides, oligonucleotides, pre-RNA and pre-DNA molecules P. Walde, Topics in Current Chemistry, "Prebiotic Chemistry" vol. 259 2005 Springer Verlag 29 68
    • (2005) Topics in Current Chemistry, "prebiotic Chemistry" , vol.259 , pp. 29-68
    • Saladino, R.1    Crestini, C.2    Costanzo, G.3    Di Mauro, E.4
  • 20
    • 0342494445 scopus 로고
    • Formic acid and derivatives (formamide)
    • Wiley Interscience
    • Formic acid and derivatives (formamide) ECT Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology vol. 11 1978 Wiley Interscience 258 262
    • (1978) ECT Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology , vol.11 , pp. 258-262
  • 21
    • 0038182544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of micelle formation of ionic surfactants in formamide, in N-methylformamide and in N, N-dimethylformamide
    • M.S. Akhter, and S.M. Alawi A comparison of micelle formation of ionic surfactants in formamide, in N-methylformamide and in N, N-dimethylformamide Colloids Surf. A: Physicochem. Eng. Aspects 219 2003 281 290
    • (2003) Colloids Surf. A: Physicochem. Eng. Aspects , vol.219 , pp. 281-290
    • Akhter, M.S.1    Alawi, S.M.2
  • 22
    • 0035010699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A possible prebiotic synthesis of purine, adenine, cytosine, and 4(3H)-pyrimidinone from formamide: Implications for the origin of life
    • R. Saladino, C. Crestini, G. Costanzo, R. Negri, and E. Di Mauro A possible prebiotic synthesis of purine, adenine, cytosine, and 4(3H)-pyrimidinone from formamide: implications for the origin of life Bioorg. Med. Chem. 9 2001 1249 1253
    • (2001) Bioorg. Med. Chem. , vol.9 , pp. 1249-1253
    • Saladino, R.1    Crestini, C.2    Costanzo, G.3    Negri, R.4    Di Mauro, E.5
  • 23
    • 0037898785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One-pot TiO2-catalyzed synthesis of nucleic bases and acyclonucleosides from formamide: Implications for the origin of life
    • R. Saladino, U. Ciambecchini, C. Crestini, G. Costanzo, R. Negri, and E. Di Mauro One-pot TiO2-catalyzed synthesis of nucleic bases and acyclonucleosides from formamide: implications for the origin of life ChemBioChem. 4 2003 514 521
    • (2003) ChemBioChem. , vol.4 , pp. 514-521
    • Saladino, R.1    Ciambecchini, U.2    Crestini, C.3    Costanzo, G.4    Negri, R.5    Di Mauro, E.6
  • 24
    • 8844261875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and degradation of nucleobases and nucleic acids by formamide in the presence of montmorillonites
    • R. Saladino, C. Crestini, U. Ciambecchini, F. Ciciriello, G. Costanzo, and E. Di Mauro Synthesis and degradation of nucleobases and nucleic acids by formamide in the presence of montmorillonites ChemBioChem. 5 2004 1558 1566
    • (2004) ChemBioChem. , vol.5 , pp. 1558-1566
    • Saladino, R.1    Crestini, C.2    Ciambecchini, U.3    Ciciriello, F.4    Costanzo, G.5    Di Mauro, E.6
  • 26
    • 56449090629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and degradation of nucleic acid components by formamide and iron sulphur minerals
    • R. Saladino, V. Neri, C. Crestini, G. Costanzo, M. Graciotti, and E. Di Mauro Synthesis and degradation of nucleic acid components by formamide and iron sulphur minerals J. Am. Chem. Soc. 130 2008 15512 15518
    • (2008) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.130 , pp. 15512-15518
    • Saladino, R.1    Neri, V.2    Crestini, C.3    Costanzo, G.4    Graciotti, M.5    Di Mauro, E.6
  • 27
    • 77956064164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the formamide/zirconia system in the synthesis of nucleobases and biogenic carboxylic acid derivatives
    • R. Saladino, V. Neri, C. Crestini, G. Costanzo, M. Graciotti, and E. Di Mauro The role of the formamide/zirconia system in the synthesis of nucleobases and biogenic carboxylic acid derivatives J. Mol. Evol. 71 2010 100 110
    • (2010) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.71 , pp. 100-110
    • Saladino, R.1    Neri, V.2    Crestini, C.3    Costanzo, G.4    Graciotti, M.5    Di Mauro, E.6
  • 28
    • 80052966312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catalytic effects of Murchison material: Prebiotic synthesis and degradation of RNA precursors
    • R. Saladino, C. Crestini, C. Cossetti, E. Di Mauro, and D. Deamer Catalytic effects of Murchison material: prebiotic synthesis and degradation of RNA precursors Orig. Life Evol. Biosph. 41 2011 437 451
    • (2011) Orig. Life Evol. Biosph. , vol.41 , pp. 437-451
    • Saladino, R.1    Crestini, C.2    Cossetti, C.3    Di Mauro, E.4    Deamer, D.5
  • 29
    • 79960171444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of borate minerals on the synthesis of nucleic acid bases, amino acids and biogenic carboxylic acids from formamide
    • R. Saladino, M. Barontini, C. Cossetti, E. Di Mauro, and C. Crestini The effects of borate minerals on the synthesis of nucleic acid bases, amino acids and biogenic carboxylic acids from formamide Orig. Life Evol. Biosph. 41 2011 317 330
    • (2011) Orig. Life Evol. Biosph. , vol.41 , pp. 317-330
    • Saladino, R.1    Barontini, M.2    Cossetti, C.3    Di Mauro, E.4    Crestini, C.5
  • 31
    • 77953470391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guanine, adenine, and hypoxanthine production in UV-irradiation formamide solutions: Relaxation of the requirement for prebiotic purine nucleobases formation
    • H.L. Bark, R. Buckley, G.A. Grieves, E. Di Mauro, N.V. Hud, and T.M. Orlando Guanine, adenine, and hypoxanthine production in UV-irradiation formamide solutions: relaxation of the requirement for prebiotic purine nucleobases formation ChemBioChem. 11 2010 1240 1243
    • (2010) ChemBioChem. , vol.11 , pp. 1240-1243
    • Bark, H.L.1    Buckley, R.2    Grieves, G.A.3    Di Mauro, E.4    Hud, N.V.5    Orlando, T.M.6
  • 32
    • 0038500616 scopus 로고
    • Chemistry of potentially prebiological natural products
    • A. Eschenmoser, and E. Loewenthal Chemistry of potentially prebiological natural products Chem. Soc. Rev. 21 1992 1 16
    • (1992) Chem. Soc. Rev. , vol.21 , pp. 1-16
    • Eschenmoser, A.1    Loewenthal, E.2
  • 35
    • 0021318750 scopus 로고
    • Non-enzymatic template-directed synthesis of RNA copolymers
    • G.F. Joyce Non-enzymatic template-directed synthesis of RNA copolymers Orig. Life 14 1984 613 620
    • (1984) Orig. Life , vol.14 , pp. 613-620
    • Joyce, G.F.1
  • 36
    • 0029915714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonenzymatic, template-directed ligation of oligoribonucleotides is highly regioselective for the formation of 3'-5' phosphodiester bonds
    • R. Rohatgi, D.P. Bartel, and J.W. Szostak Nonenzymatic, template-directed ligation of oligoribonucleotides is highly regioselective for the formation of 3'-5' phosphodiester bonds J. Am. Chem. Soc. 118 1996 3340 3344
    • (1996) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.118 , pp. 3340-3344
    • Rohatgi, R.1    Bartel, D.P.2    Szostak, J.W.3
  • 37
    • 0030789592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Template-directed synthesis using the heterogeneous templates produced by montmorillonite catalysis. A possible bridge between the prebiotic and RNA worlds
    • G. Ertem, and J.P. Ferris Template-directed synthesis using the heterogeneous templates produced by montmorillonite catalysis. A possible bridge between the prebiotic and RNA worlds J. Am. Chem. Soc. 119 1997 7197 7201
    • (1997) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.119 , pp. 7197-7201
    • Ertem, G.1    Ferris, J.P.2
  • 38
    • 0035906978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RNA-catalyzed RNA polymerization: Accurate and general RNA-templated primer extension
    • W.K. Johnston, P.J. Unrau, M.S. Lawrence, M.E. Glasner, and D.P. Bartel RNA-catalyzed RNA polymerization: accurate and general RNA-templated primer extension Science 292 2001 1319 1325
    • (2001) Science , vol.292 , pp. 1319-1325
    • Johnston, W.K.1    Unrau, P.J.2    Lawrence, M.S.3    Glasner, M.E.4    Bartel, D.P.5
  • 39
    • 8844224949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-catalytic replication of an RNA ligase ribozyme
    • D.E. Kim, and G.F. Joyce Cross-catalytic replication of an RNA ligase ribozyme Chem. Biol. 11 2004 1505 1512
    • (2004) Chem. Biol. , vol.11 , pp. 1505-1512
    • Kim, D.E.1    Joyce, G.F.2
  • 40
    • 33745956245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One-step, regioselective synthesis of up to 50-mers of RNA oligomers by montmorillonite catalysis
    • W. Huang, and J.P. Ferris One-step, regioselective synthesis of up to 50-mers of RNA oligomers by montmorillonite catalysis J. Am. Chem. Soc. 128 2006 8914 8919
    • (2006) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.128 , pp. 8914-8919
    • Huang, W.1    Ferris, J.P.2
  • 41
    • 33646080332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progress towards understanding the origin of the RNA world
    • third ed. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press Cold Spring Harbor, NY
    • G.F. Joyce, and L.E. Orgel Progress towards understanding the origin of the RNA world RNA World third ed. 2006 Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press Cold Spring Harbor, NY
    • (2006) RNA World
    • Joyce, G.F.1    Orgel, L.E.2
  • 42
  • 43
    • 84860249271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of information-carrying polymers of mixed sequences from double stranded short deoxynucleotides
    • 10.1186/1759-2208-1-9 1, 9
    • O. Taran, O. Thoennessen, O.K. Achilles, and G. von Kiedrowski Synthesis of information-carrying polymers of mixed sequences from double stranded short deoxynucleotides J. Syst. Chem. 1 2010 10.1186/1759-2208-1-9 1, 9
    • (2010) J. Syst. Chem. , vol.1
    • Taran, O.1    Thoennessen, O.2    Achilles, O.K.3    Von Kiedrowski, G.4
  • 44
    • 79960684944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient enzyme-free copying of all four nucleobases templated by immobilized RNA
    • C. Deck, M. Jauker, and C. Richert Efficient enzyme-free copying of all four nucleobases templated by immobilized RNA Nat. Chem. 3 2011 603 608
    • (2011) Nat. Chem. , vol.3 , pp. 603-608
    • Deck, C.1    Jauker, M.2    Richert, C.3
  • 45
    • 3042709433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prebiotic chemistry and the origin of the RNA world
    • L.E. Orgel Prebiotic chemistry and the origin of the RNA world Crit. Rev. Biochem. Mol. Biol. 39 2004 99 123
    • (2004) Crit. Rev. Biochem. Mol. Biol. , vol.39 , pp. 99-123
    • Orgel, L.E.1
  • 46
    • 34547725320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of a beta-pyrimidine nucleoside by a free pyrimidine base and ribose in a plausible prebiotic reaction
    • H.D. Bean, Y. Sheng, J.P. Collins, F.A. Anet, J. Leszczynski, and N.V. Hud Formation of a beta-pyrimidine nucleoside by a free pyrimidine base and ribose in a plausible prebiotic reaction J. Am. Chem. Soc. 129 2007 9556 9557
    • (2007) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.129 , pp. 9556-9557
    • Bean, H.D.1    Sheng, Y.2    Collins, J.P.3    Anet, F.A.4    Leszczynski, J.5    Hud, N.V.6
  • 47
    • 66149108671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of activated pyrimidine ribonucleotides in prebiotically plausible conditions
    • M.W. Powner, B. Gerland, and J.D. Sutherland Synthesis of activated pyrimidine ribonucleotides in prebiotically plausible conditions Nature 459 2009 239 242
    • (2009) Nature , vol.459 , pp. 239-242
    • Powner, M.W.1    Gerland, B.2    Sutherland, J.D.3
  • 48
    • 77953017231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of clays in the prebiotic synthesis of sugar derivatives from formamide
    • Taylor & Francis
    • R. Saladino, V. Neri, and C. Crestini Role of clays in the prebiotic synthesis of sugar derivatives from formamide Philos. Mag. 90 17-18 2010 2329 2337 Taylor & Francis
    • (2010) Philos. Mag. , vol.90 , Issue.17-18 , pp. 2329-2337
    • Saladino, R.1    Neri, V.2    Crestini, C.3
  • 49
    • 77950541627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • L-amino acids catalyze the formation of an excess of D-glyceraldehyde, and thus of other D sugars, under credible prebiotic conditions
    • R. Breslow, and Z.L. Cheng L-amino acids catalyze the formation of an excess of D-glyceraldehyde, and thus of other D sugars, under credible prebiotic conditions Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 107 2010 5723 5725
    • (2010) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.107 , pp. 5723-5725
    • Breslow, R.1    Cheng, Z.L.2
  • 50
    • 0017028702 scopus 로고
    • Prebiotic phosphorylation of nucleosides in formamide
    • A.M. Schoffstall Prebiotic phosphorylation of nucleosides in formamide Orig. Life 7 1976 399 412
    • (1976) Orig. Life , vol.7 , pp. 399-412
    • Schoffstall, A.M.1
  • 51
    • 9144248002 scopus 로고
    • Phosphorylation mechanisms in chemical evolution
    • A.M. Schoffstall, and E.M. Laing Phosphorylation mechanisms in chemical evolution Orig. Life 15 1985 141 150
    • (1985) Orig. Life , vol.15 , pp. 141-150
    • Schoffstall, A.M.1    Laing, E.M.2
  • 53
    • 0015722312 scopus 로고
    • Catalysts for the self-polymerization of adenosine cyclic 2', 3'-phosphate
    • M.S. Verlander, R. Lohrmann, and L.E. Orgel Catalysts for the self-polymerization of adenosine cyclic 2', 3'-phosphate J. Mol. Evol. 2 1973 303 316
    • (1973) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.2 , pp. 303-316
    • Verlander, M.S.1    Lohrmann, R.2    Orgel, L.E.3
  • 54
    • 0017294928 scopus 로고
    • Nonenzymic joining of oligoadenylates on a polyuridylic acid template
    • D.A. Usher, and A.H. McHale Nonenzymic joining of oligoadenylates on a polyuridylic acid template Science 192 1976 53 54
    • (1976) Science , vol.192 , pp. 53-54
    • Usher, D.A.1    McHale, A.H.2
  • 55
    • 0000806492 scopus 로고
    • Hydrolytic stability of helical RNA: A selective advantage for the natural 3',5'-bond
    • D.A. Usher, and A.H. McHale Hydrolytic stability of helical RNA: a selective advantage for the natural 3',5'-bond Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 73 1976 1149 1153
    • (1976) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.73 , pp. 1149-1153
    • Usher, D.A.1    McHale, A.H.2
  • 58
    • 0015217269 scopus 로고
    • The enthalpy of hydrolysis of various 3',5'-and 2',3'-cyclic nucleotides
    • S.A. Rudolph, E.M. Johnson, and P. Greengard The enthalpy of hydrolysis of various 3',5'-and 2',3'-cyclic nucleotides J. Biol. Chem. 246 1971 1271 1273
    • (1971) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.246 , pp. 1271-1273
    • Rudolph, S.A.1    Johnson, E.M.2    Greengard, P.3
  • 59
    • 0034717180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of the free-energy change for repair of a DNA phosphodiester bond
    • K.S. Dickson, C.M. Burns, and J.P. Richardson Determination of the free-energy change for repair of a DNA phosphodiester bond J. Biol. Chem. 275 2000 15828 15831
    • (2000) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.275 , pp. 15828-15831
    • Dickson, K.S.1    Burns, C.M.2    Richardson, J.P.3
  • 60
    • 27444445361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin of informational polymers. Differential stability of 3'- and 5'-phosphoester bonds in deoxy monomers and oligomers
    • R. Saladino, C. Crestini, V. Busiello, F. Ciciriello, G. Costanzo, and E. Di Mauro Origin of informational polymers. Differential stability of 3'- and 5'-phosphoester bonds in deoxy monomers and oligomers J. Biol. Chem. 280 2005 35658 35669
    • (2005) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.280 , pp. 35658-35669
    • Saladino, R.1    Crestini, C.2    Busiello, V.3    Ciciriello, F.4    Costanzo, G.5    Di Mauro, E.6
  • 61
    • 5444254359 scopus 로고
    • The origin of life: A thermodynamic critique in "the origins of life and evolution"
    • H.O. Halvorson, K.E. van Holde, Alan R. Liss, Inc New York
    • K.E. van Holde The origin of life: a thermodynamic critique in "The origins of life and evolution" H.O. Halvorson, K.E. van Holde, The Origins of Life and Evolution 1980 Alan R. Liss, Inc New York 31 46
    • (1980) The Origins of Life and Evolution , pp. 31-46
    • Van Holde, K.E.1
  • 63
    • 0029118487 scopus 로고
    • A free energy analysis of nucleic acid base stacking in aqueous solution
    • R.A. Friedman, and B. Honig A free energy analysis of nucleic acid base stacking in aqueous solution Biophys. J. 69 1995 1528 1535
    • (1995) Biophys. J. , vol.69 , pp. 1528-1535
    • Friedman, R.A.1    Honig, B.2
  • 64
    • 0029583784 scopus 로고
    • Stacking free energy profiles for all 16 natural ribodinucleoside monophosphates in aqueous solution
    • J. Norberg, and L. Nilsson Stacking free energy profiles for all 16 natural ribodinucleoside monophosphates in aqueous solution J. Am. Chem. Soc. 117 1995 10832 10840
    • (1995) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.117 , pp. 10832-10840
    • Norberg, J.1    Nilsson, L.2
  • 65
    • 0035132660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The physical basis of nucleic acid base stacking in water
    • R. Luo, H.S. Gilson, M.J. Potter, and M.K. Gilson The physical basis of nucleic acid base stacking in water Biophys. J. 80 2001 140 148
    • (2001) Biophys. J. , vol.80 , pp. 140-148
    • Luo, R.1    Gilson, H.S.2    Potter, M.J.3    Gilson, M.K.4
  • 66
    • 43449137856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nature and magnitude of aromatic stacking of nucleic acid bases
    • J. Šponer, K.E. Riley, and P. Hobza Nature and magnitude of aromatic stacking of nucleic acid bases Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 10 2008 2595 2610
    • (2008) Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 2595-2610
    • Šponer, J.1    Riley, K.E.2    Hobza, P.3
  • 67
    • 0003418142 scopus 로고
    • The life and letters of Charles Darwin
    • John Murray London
    • C. Darwin The life and letters of Charles Darwin Letter to Joseph Hooker vol. 3 1888 John Murray London 18
    • (1888) Letter to Joseph Hooker , vol.3 , pp. 18
    • Darwin, C.1
  • 69
    • 79951514901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-enzymatic transfer of sequence information under plausible prebiotic conditions
    • F. Olasagasti, H.J. Kim, N. Pourmand, and D.W. Deamer Non-enzymatic transfer of sequence information under plausible prebiotic conditions Biochimie 93 2011 556 561
    • (2011) Biochimie , vol.93 , pp. 556-561
    • Olasagasti, F.1    Kim, H.J.2    Pourmand, N.3    Deamer, D.W.4
  • 71
    • 79953680769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequence complementarity-driven nonenzymatic ligation of RNA
    • S. Pino, G. Costanzo, A. Giorgi, and E. Di Mauro Sequence complementarity-driven nonenzymatic ligation of RNA Biochemistry 50 2011 2994 3003
    • (2011) Biochemistry , vol.50 , pp. 2994-3003
    • Pino, S.1    Costanzo, G.2    Giorgi, A.3    Di Mauro, E.4
  • 73
    • 79957915366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the observable transition to living matter, Genomics
    • S. Pino, E. Trifonov, and E. Di Mauro On the observable transition to living matter, Genomics Proteomics Bioinform. 9 2011 7 14
    • (2011) Proteomics Bioinform. , vol.9 , pp. 7-14
    • Pino, S.1    Trifonov, E.2    Di Mauro, E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.