메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 77, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 332-344

Diabetic nephropathy among Mexican Americans

Author keywords

Diabetes; Epidemiology; Mexican american; Nephropathy

Indexed keywords

ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE; ARTICLE; BODY MASS; CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE; CLINICAL FEATURE; CREATININE BLOOD LEVEL; DIABETIC NEPHROPATHY; DIET; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; DYSLIPIDEMIA; ETHNICITY; GENE LINKAGE DISEQUILIBRIUM; GENETIC ASSOCIATION; GENETIC PREDISPOSITION; GENETIC RISK; GENETIC VARIABILITY; HEALTH DISPARITY; HEMODIALYSIS; HISPANIC; HUMAN; HYPERGLYCEMIA; HYPERTENSION; INCIDENCE; KIDNEY FAILURE; LIFESTYLE; MACROALBUMINURIA; METABOLIC SYNDROME X; NON INSULIN DEPENDENT DIABETES MELLITUS; NUTRITION; OBESITY; PREVALENCE; RACE DIFFERENCE; RISK FACTOR; SOCIAL STATUS; UREMIA;

EID: 84861494927     PISSN: 03010430     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5414/CN107487     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (10)

References (140)
  • 1
    • 0343345383 scopus 로고
    • Studies of crossing between Indians and Europeans
    • doi:10.1111/j.1469-1809.1963.tb01978.x PubMed
    • Tiwari SC. Studies of crossing between Indians and Europeans. Ann Hum Genet. 1963; 26: 219-227. doi:10.1111/j.1469-1809.1963.tb01978.x PubMed
    • (1963) Ann Hum Genet. , vol.26 , pp. 219-227
    • Tiwari, S.C.1
  • 3
    • 79952278247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial differences in chronic kidney disease (CKD) and end-stage renal disease (ESRD) in the United States: a social and economic dilemma
    • PubMed
    • Palmer Alves T, Lewis J. Racial differences in chronic kidney disease (CKD) and end-stage renal disease (ESRD) in the United States: a social and economic dilemma. Clin Nephrol. 2010; 74 (Suppl 1): S72-S77. PubMed
    • (2010) Clin Nephrol. , vol.74 , Issue.1
    • Palmer Alves, T.1    Lewis, J.2
  • 4
    • 0003959836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Office of Management and Budget, 1997 Federal Register Notice, October 30, 1997 cited; Available from
    • Office of Management and Budget. Revisions to the Standards for the Classification of Federal Data on Race and Ethnicity. 1997 Federal Register Notice, October 30, 1997 cited; Available from: http://www.whitehouse.gov/omb/fedr eg_1 9 97standards/.
    • Revisions to the Standards for the Classification of Federal Data on Race and Ethnicity
  • 6
    • 0001728041 scopus 로고
    • U.S.D.o.H.a.H. Services, Editor. The National Diabetes Information Clearinghouse (NDIC)
    • Stern MP, Mitchell BD. Diabetes in Hispanic Americans, U.S.D.o.H.a.H. Services, Editor. The National Diabetes Information Clearinghouse (NDIC); 1995. p. 631-660.
    • (1995) Diabetes in Hispanic Americans , pp. 631-660
    • Stern, M.P.1    Mitchell, B.D.2
  • 7
    • 0141991939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifetime risk for diabetes mellitus in the United States
    • doi:10.1001/jama.290.14.1884 PubMed
    • Narayan KM, Boyle JP, Thompson TJ, Sorensen SW, Williamson DF. Lifetime risk for diabetes mellitus in the United States. JAMA. 2003; 290: 1884-1890. doi:10.1001/jama.290.14.1884 PubMed
    • (2003) JAMA. , vol.290 , pp. 1884-1890
    • Narayan, K.M.1    Boyle, J.P.2    Thompson, T.J.3    Sorensen, S.W.4    Williamson, D.F.5
  • 8
    • 0025853092 scopus 로고
    • Increased incidence of Type II diabetes mellitus in Mexican Americans
    • doi:10.2337/diacare.1 4.2.102 PubMed
    • Haffner SM, Hazuda HP, Mitchell BD, Patterson JK, Stern MP. Increased incidence of Type II diabetes mellitus in Mexican Americans. Diabetes Care. 1991; 14: 102-108. doi:10.2337/diacare.1 4.2.102 PubMed
    • (1991) Diabetes Care. , vol.14 , pp. 102-108
    • Haffner, S.M.1    Hazuda, H.P.2    Mitchell, B.D.3    Patterson, J.K.4    Stern, M.P.5
  • 10
    • 0031897103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of diabetes, impaired fasting glucose, and impaired glucose tolerance in U.S. adults. The Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994
    • doi:10.2337/diacare.21.4.518 PubMed
    • Harris MI, Flegal KM, Cowie CC, Eberhardt MS, Goldstein DE, Little RR, Wiedmeyer HM, Byrd-Holt DD. Prevalence of diabetes, impaired fasting glucose, and impaired glucose tolerance in U.S. adults. The Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994. Diabetes Care. 1998; 21: 518-524. doi:10.2337/diacare.21.4.518 PubMed
    • (1998) Diabetes Care. , vol.21 , pp. 518-524
    • Harris, M.I.1    Flegal, K.M.2    Cowie, C.C.3    Eberhardt, M.S.4    Goldstein, D.E.5    Little, R.R.6    Wiedmeyer, H.M.7    Byrd-Holt, D.D.8
  • 11
    • 0033064396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence and health burden of self-reported diabetes in older Mexican Americans: findings from the Hispanic established populations for epidemiologic studies of the elderly
    • doi:10.2105/AJPH.89.4.546 PubMed
    • Black SA, Ray LA, Markides KS. The prevalence and health burden of self-reported diabetes in older Mexican Americans: findings from the Hispanic established populations for epidemiologic studies of the elderly. Am J Public Health. 1999; 89: 546-552. doi:10.2105/AJPH.89.4.546 PubMed
    • (1999) Am J Public Health. , vol.89 , pp. 546-552
    • Black, S.A.1    Ray, L.A.2    Markides, K.S.3
  • 12
    • 0025101572 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for cardiovascular mortality in Mexican Americans and non-Hispanic whites. San Antonio Heart Study
    • Pubmed
    • Mitchell BD, Stern MP, Haffner SM, Hazuda HP, Patterson JK. Risk factors for cardiovascular mortality in Mexican Americans and non-Hispanic whites. San Antonio Heart Study. Am J Epidemiol. 1990; 131: 423-433. PubMed
    • (1990) Am J Epidemiol. , vol.131 , pp. 423-433
    • Mitchell, B.D.1    Stern, M.P.2    Haffner, S.M.3    Hazuda, H.P.4    Patterson, J.K.5
  • 13
    • 0024541239 scopus 로고
    • Methods and prevalence of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in a biethnic Colorado population. The San Luis Valley Diabetes Study
    • Pubmed
    • Hamman RF, Marshall JA, Baxter J, Kahn LB, Mayer EJ, Orleans M, Murphy JR, Lezotte DC. Methods and prevalence of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in a biethnic Colorado population. The San Luis Valley Diabetes Study. Am J Epidemiol. 1989; 129: 295-311. PubMed
    • (1989) Am J Epidemiol. , vol.129 , pp. 295-311
    • Hamman, R.F.1    Marshall, J.A.2    Baxter, J.3    Kahn, L.B.4    Mayer, E.J.5    Orleans, M.6    Murphy, J.R.7    Lezotte, D.C.8
  • 14
    • 3643112492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalences of type 2 diabetes, the insulin resistance syndrome, and coronary heart disease in an elderly, biethnic population
    • doi:10.2337/diacare. 21.6.959 PubMed
    • Lindeman RD, Romero LJ, Hundley R, Allen AS, Liang HC, Baumgartner RN, Koehler KM, Schade DS, Garry PJ. Prevalences of type 2 diabetes, the insulin resistance syndrome, and coronary heart disease in an elderly, biethnic population. Diabetes Care. 1998; 21: 959-966. doi:10.2337/diacare. 21.6.959 PubMed
    • (1998) Diabetes Care. , vol.21 , pp. 959-966
    • Lindeman, R.D.1    Romero, L.J.2    Hundley, R.3    Allen, A.S.4    Liang, H.C.5    Baumgartner, R.N.6    Koehler, K.M.7    Schade, D.S.8    Garry, P.J.9
  • 15
    • 0023850209 scopus 로고
    • Excess incidence of treatment of endstage renal disease in Mexican Americans
    • Pubmed
    • Pugh JA, Stern MP, Haffner SM, Eifler CW, Zapata M. Excess incidence of treatment of endstage renal disease in Mexican Americans. Am J Epidemiol. 1988; 127: 135-144. PubMed
    • (1988) Am J Epidemiol. , vol.127 , pp. 135-144
    • Pugh, J.A.1    Stern, M.P.2    Haffner, S.M.3    Eifler, C.W.4    Zapata, M.5
  • 17
    • 0035094694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial and ethnic differences in health care access and health outcomes for adults with type 2 diabetes
    • doi:10.2337/diacare.24.3.454 PubMed
    • Harris MI. Racial and ethnic differences in health care access and health outcomes for adults with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2001; 24: 454-459. doi:10.2337/diacare.24.3.454 PubMed
    • (2001) Diabetes Care. , vol.24 , pp. 454-459
    • Harris, M.I.1
  • 18
    • 0345881044 scopus 로고
    • U.S.D.o.H.a.H. Services, Editor. National Institute of Arthritis, Diabetes, and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. Bethesda: National Institutes of Health, Public Health Service
    • Sievers ML, Fisher JR. Diabetes in North American Indians., U.S.D.o.H.a.H. Services, Editor. National Institute of Arthritis, Diabetes, and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. Bethesda: National Institutes of Health, Public Health Service; 1985. p. 72.
    • (1985) Diabetes in North American Indians , pp. 72
    • Sievers, M.L.1    Fisher, J.R.2
  • 19
    • 0021358462 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of diabetes in Mexican Americans. Relationship to percent of gene pool derived from native American sources
    • doi:1 0.2337/diabetes.33.1.86 PubMed
    • Gardner LI Jr, Stern MP, Haffner SM, Gaskill SP, Hazuda HP, Relethford JH, Eifler CW. Prevalence of diabetes in Mexican Americans. Relationship to percent of gene pool derived from native American sources. Diabetes. 1984; 33: 86-92. doi:1 0.2337/diabetes.33.1.86 PubMed
    • (1984) Diabetes. , vol.33 , pp. 86-92
    • Gardner Jr., L.I.1    Stern, M.P.2    Haffner, S.M.3    Gaskill, S.P.4    Hazuda, H.P.5    Relethford, J.H.6    Eifler, C.W.7
  • 20
    • 0029827650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and progression of renal disease in Pima Indians with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Diabetic Renal Disease Study Group, doi:10.1 056/NEJM199611283352203 PubMed
    • Nelson RG, Bennett PH, Beck GJ, Tan M, Knowler WC, Mitch WE, Hirschman GH, Myers BD; Diabetic Renal Disease Study Group. Development and progression of renal disease in Pima Indians with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med. 1996; 335: 1636-1642. doi:10 .1 056/NEJM199611283352203 PubMed
    • (1996) N Engl J Med. , vol.335 , pp. 1636-1642
    • Nelson, R.G.1    Bennett, P.H.2    Beck, G.J.3    Tan, M.4    Knowler, W.C.5    Mitch, W.E.6    Hirschman, G.H.7    Myers, B.D.8
  • 21
    • 0024552552 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of proteinuria in type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Pima Indians
    • doi:10.1038/ki.1989.39 PubMed
    • Kunzelman CL, Knowler WC, Pettitt DJ, Bennett PH. Incidence of proteinuria in type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Pima Indians. Kidney Int. 1989; 35: 681-687. doi:10.1038/ki.1989.39 PubMed
    • (1989) Kidney Int. , vol.35 , pp. 681-687
    • Kunzelman, C.L.1    Knowler, W.C.2    Pettitt, D.J.3    Bennett, P.H.4
  • 22
    • 0026174551 scopus 로고
    • Health status of diabetic Mexican Americans: results from the Hispanic HANES
    • Pubmed
    • Zhang J, Markides KS, Lee DJ. Health status of diabetic Mexican Americans: results from the Hispanic HANES. Ethn Dis. 1991; 1: 273-279. PubMed
    • (1991) Ethn Dis. , vol.1 , pp. 273-279
    • Zhang, J.1    Markides, K.S.2    Lee, D.J.3
  • 24
    • 0035999686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlates of diabetic complications in Mexican-American elders
    • Pubmed
    • Otiniano ME, Black SA, Ray LA, Du X, Markides KS. Correlates of diabetic complications in Mexican-American elders. Ethn Dis. 2002; 12: 252-258. PubMed
    • (2002) Ethn Dis. , vol.12 , pp. 252-258
    • Otiniano, M.E.1    Black, S.A.2    Ray, L.A.3    Du, X.4    Markides, K.S.5
  • 25
    • 20044364822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic kidney disease awareness, prevalence, and trends among U.S. adults, 1999 to 2000
    • doi:10.1681/ASN.2004070539 PubMed
    • Coresh J, Byrd-Holt D, Astor BC, Briggs JP, Eggers PW, Lacher DA, Hostetter TH. Chronic kidney disease awareness, prevalence, and trends among U.S. adults, 1999 to 2000. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2005; 16: 180-188. doi:10.1681/ASN.2004070539 PubMed
    • (2005) J Am Soc Nephrol. , vol.16 , pp. 180-188
    • Coresh, J.1    Byrd-Holt, D.2    Astor, B.C.3    Briggs, J.P.4    Eggers, P.W.5    Lacher, D.A.6    Hostetter, T.H.7
  • 26
    • 0036212036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of the albumin/creatinine ratio to detect microalbuminuria: implications of sex and race
    • Pubmed
    • Mattix HJ, Hsu CY, Shaykevich S, Curhan G. Use of the albumin/creatinine ratio to detect microalbuminuria: implications of sex and race. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2002; 13: 1034-1039. PubMed
    • (2002) J Am Soc Nephrol. , vol.13 , pp. 1034-1039
    • Mattix, H.J.1    Hsu, C.Y.2    Shaykevich, S.3    Curhan, G.4
  • 27
    • 0031040274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of the rate of renal function decline in non-insu lin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • doi:10.1159/000169073 PubMed
    • Garza R, Medina R, Basu S, Pugh JA. Predictors of the rate of renal function decline in non-insu lin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Am J Nephrol. 1997; 17: 59-67. doi:10.1159/000169073 PubMed
    • (1997) Am J Nephrol. , vol.17 , pp. 59-67
    • Garza, R.1    Medina, R.2    Basu, S.3    Pugh, J.A.4
  • 29
    • 0033852481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Kidney Foundation Hypertension and Diabetes Executive Committees Working Group. Preserving renal function in adults with hypertension and diabetes: a consensus approach
    • doi:10.1053/ajkd.2000.16225 PubMed
    • Bakris GL, Williams M, Dworkin L, Elliott WJ, Epstein M, Toto R, Tuttle K, Douglas J, Hsueh W, Sowers J; National Kidney Foundation Hypertension and Diabetes Executive Committees Working Group. Preserving renal function in adults with hypertension and diabetes: a consensus approach. Am J Kidney Dis. 2000; 36: 646-661. doi:10.1053/ajkd.2000.16225 PubMed
    • (2000) Am J Kidney Dis. , vol.36 , pp. 646-661
    • Bakris, G.L.1    Williams, M.2    Dworkin, L.3    Elliott, W.J.4    Epstein, M.5    Toto, R.6    Tuttle, K.7    Douglas, J.8    Hsueh, W.9    Sowers, J.10
  • 30
    • 0036099097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Albuminuria and renal insufficiency prevalence guides population screening: results from the NHANES III
    • doi:10.1046/j.1 523-1755.2002.0 035 6.x PubMed
    • Garg AX, Kiberd BA, Clark WF, Haynes RB, Clase CM. Albuminuria and renal insufficiency prevalence guides population screening: results from the NHANES III. Kidney Int. 2002; 61: 2165-2175. doi:10.1046/j.1 523-1755.2002.0 035 6.x PubMed
    • (2002) Kidney Int. , vol.61 , pp. 2165-2175
    • Garg, A.X.1    Kiberd, B.A.2    Clark, W.F.3    Haynes, R.B.4    Clase, C.M.5
  • 31
    • 33646771273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and risk factors for microalbuminuria in a referred cohort of type II diabetic patients: a global perspective
    • DEMAND investigators, doi:10.1038/sj.ki.5000377 PubMed
    • Parving HH, Lewis JB, Ravid M, Remuzzi G, Hunsicker LG; DEMAND investigators. Prevalence and risk factors for microalbuminuria in a referred cohort of type II diabetic patients: a global perspective. Kidney Int. 2006; 69: 2057-2063. doi:10.1038/sj.ki.5000377 PubMed
    • (2006) Kidney Int. , vol.69 , pp. 2057-2063
    • Parving, H.H.1    Lewis, J.B.2    Ravid, M.3    Remuzzi, G.4    Hunsicker, L.G.5
  • 32
    • 68149137068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonalbuminuric renal impairment in type 2 diabetic patients and in the general population (national evaluation of the frequency of renal impairment co-existing with NIDDM (NEFRON) 11)
    • doi:10.2337/dc08-2186 PubMed
    • Thomas MC, Macisaac RJ, Jerums G, Weekes A, Moran J, Shaw JE, Atkins RC. Nonalbuminuric renal impairment in type 2 diabetic patients and in the general population (national evaluation of the frequency of renal impairment co-existing with NIDDM (NEFRON) 11). Diabetes Care. 2009; 32: 1497-1502. doi:10.2337/dc08-2186 PubMed
    • (2009) Diabetes Care. , vol.32 , pp. 1497-1502
    • Thomas, M.C.1    Macisaac, R.J.2    Jerums, G.3    Weekes, A.4    Moran, J.5    Shaw, J.E.6    Atkins, R.C.7
  • 33
    • 33745318050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholesterol and Recurrent Events (CARE) Trial Investigators. Proteinuria, impaired kidney function, and adverse outcomes in people with coronary disease: analysis of a previously conducted randomised trial
    • doi:10.1136/bmj.38814.566019.2F PubMed
    • Tonelli M, Jose P, Curhan G, Sacks F, Braunwald E, Pfeffer M. Cholesterol and Recurrent Events (CARE) Trial Investigators. Proteinuria, impaired kidney function, and adverse outcomes in people with coronary disease: analysis of a previously conducted randomised trial. BMJ. 2006; 332: 1426. doi:10.1136/bmj.38814.566019.2F PubMed
    • (2006) BMJ. , vol.332 , pp. 1426
    • Tonelli, M.1    Jose, P.2    Curhan, G.3    Sacks, F.4    Braunwald, E.5    Pfeffer, M.6
  • 34
    • 84861503348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Renal Data System,. National Institute of Health, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases: Bethesda, MD
    • U.S. Renal Data System. Incidence & Prevalence. National Institute of Health, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases: Bethesda, MD; 2009. p. 231-240.
    • (2009) Incidence & Prevalence , pp. 231-240
  • 35
    • 84861517697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Renal Data System,, National Institute of Health, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases: Bethesda, MD
    • U.S. Renal Data System. Incidence & Prevalence, in Atlas of End-Stage Renal Disease in the United States. 2010, National Institute of Health, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases: Bethesda, MD. p. 253-266.
    • (2010) Incidence & Prevalence, in Atlas of End-Stage Renal Disease in the United States , pp. 253-266
  • 36
    • 0028853633 scopus 로고
    • NIDDM is the major cause of diabetic end-stage renal disease. More evidence from a tri-ethnic community
    • doi:10.2337/diabetes.44.12.1375 PubMed
    • Pugh JA, Medina RA, Cornell JC, Basu S. NIDDM is the major cause of diabetic end-stage renal disease. More evidence from a tri-ethnic community. Diabetes. 1995; 44: 1375-1380. doi:10.2337/diabetes.44.12.1375 PubMed
    • (1995) Diabetes. , vol.44 , pp. 1375-1380
    • Pugh, J.A.1    Medina, R.A.2    Cornell, J.C.3    Basu, S.4
  • 37
    • 84861505337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Renal Data System.,. National Institute of Health, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases: Bethesda, MD
    • U.S. Renal Data System. Incidence & Prevalence, in Atlas of End-Stage Renal Disease in the United States. National Institute of Health, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases: Bethesda, MD. 2006. p. 231-240.
    • (2006) Incidence & Prevalence, in Atlas of End-Stage Renal Disease in the United States , pp. 231-240
  • 38
    • 84861487186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Renal Data System,, National Institute of Health, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases: Bethesda, MD
    • U.S. Renal Data System. A. Incidence of reported ESRD, in Atlas of End-Stage Renal Disease in the United States. 2009, National Institute of Health, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases: Bethesda, MD. p. 429-452.
    • (2009) A. Incidence of reported ESRD, in Atlas of End-Stage Renal Disease in the United States , pp. 429-452
  • 39
    • 20544451873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival advantage of Hispanic patients initiating dialysis in the United States is modified by race
    • doi:10.1681/AS N.2 004080627 PubMed
    • Murthy BV, Molony DA, Stack AG. Survival advantage of Hispanic patients initiating dialysis in the United States is modified by race. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2005; 16: 782-790. doi:10.1681/AS N.2 004080627 PubMed
    • (2005) J Am Soc Nephrol. , vol.16 , pp. 782-790
    • Murthy, B.V.1    Molony, D.A.2    Stack, A.G.3
  • 40
    • 0028275680 scopus 로고
    • Survival among Mexican-Americans, non-Hispanic whites, and African-Americans with end-stage renal disease: the emergence of a minority pattern of increased incidence and prolonged survival
    • Pubmed
    • Pugh JA, Tuley MR, Basu S. Survival among Mexican-Americans, non-Hispanic whites, and African-Americans with end-stage renal disease: the emergence of a minority pattern of increased incidence and prolonged survival. Am J Kidney Dis. 1994; 23: 803-807. PubMed
    • (1994) Am J Kidney Dis. , vol.23 , pp. 803-807
    • Pugh, J.A.1    Tuley, M.R.2    Basu, S.3
  • 41
    • 12244309024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival advantage for adult Hispanic hemodialysis patients? Findings from the endstage renal disease clinical performance measures project
    • doi:10.1097/01.ASN.0000037400.83593.E6 PubMed
    • Frankenfield DL, Rocco MV, Roman SH, McClellan WM. Survival advantage for adult Hispanic hemodialysis patients? Findings from the endstage renal disease clinical performance measures project. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2003; 14: 180-186. doi:10.1097/01.ASN.0000037400.83593.E6 PubMed
    • (2003) J Am Soc Nephrol. , vol.14 , pp. 180-186
    • Frankenfield, D.L.1    Rocco, M.V.2    Roman, S.H.3    McClellan, W.M.4
  • 42
    • 62749161458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in mortality among Mexican-American, Puerto Rican, and Cuban-American dialysis patients in the United States
    • doi:10.1053/j.ajkd.2008.10.049 PubMed
    • Frankenfield DL, Krishnan SM, Ashby VB, Shearon TH, Rocco MV, Saran R. Differences in mortality among Mexican-American, Puerto Rican, and Cuban-American dialysis patients in the United States. Am J Kidney Dis. 2009; 53: 647-657. doi:10 .1053/j.ajkd.2008.10.049 PubMed
    • (2009) Am J Kidney Dis. , vol.53 , pp. 647-657
    • Frankenfield, D.L.1    Krishnan, S.M.2    Ashby, V.B.3    Shearon, T.H.4    Rocco, M.V.5    Saran, R.6
  • 44
    • 23944495820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of morbid obesity and weight change over time with cardiovascular survival in hemodialysis population
    • doi:10.1053/j.ajkd.2 005.05.020 PubMed
    • Kalantar-Zadeh K, Kopple JD, Kilpatrick RD, McAllister CJ, Shinaberger CS, Gjertson DW, Greenland S. Association of morbid obesity and weight change over time with cardiovascular survival in hemodialysis population. Am J Kidney Dis. 2005; 46: 489-500. doi:10.1053/j.ajkd.2 005.05.020 PubMed
    • (2005) Am J Kidney Dis. , vol.46 , pp. 489-500
    • Kalantar-Zadeh, K.1    Kopple, J.D.2    Kilpatrick, R.D.3    McAllister, C.J.4    Shinaberger, C.S.5    Gjertson, D.W.6    Greenland, S.7
  • 45
    • 0029783048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetic nephropathy and end-stage renal disease in Mexican Americans
    • doi:10.1159/000170275 PubMed
    • Pugh JA. Diabetic nephropathy and end-stage renal disease in Mexican Americans. Blood Purif. 1996; 14: 286-292. doi:10.1159/000170275 PubMed
    • (1996) Blood Purif. , vol.14 , pp. 286-292
    • Pugh, J.A.1
  • 46
    • 79959257467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics of diabetic nephropathy in diverse ethnic groups
    • doi:10.1159/000324937 PubMed
    • Brorsson C, Pociot F. Genetics of diabetic nephropathy in diverse ethnic groups. Contrib Nephrol. 2011; 170: 8-18. doi:10.1159/000324937 PubMed
    • (2011) Contrib Nephrol. , vol.170 , pp. 8-18
    • Brorsson, C.1    Pociot, F.2
  • 48
    • 19944428614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Family Investigation of Nephropathy and Diabetes (FIND): design and methods
    • Family Investigation of Nephropathy and Diabetes Research Group, doi:10.1016/j.jdiacomp. 2003.12.007 PubMed
    • Knowler WC, Coresh J, Elston RC, Freedman BI, Iyengar SK, Kimmel PL, Olson JM, Plaetke R, Sedor JR, Seldin MF; Family Investigation of Nephropathy and Diabetes Research Group. The Family Investigation of Nephropathy and Diabetes (FIND): design and methods. J Diabetes Complications. 2005; 19: 1-9. doi:10.1016/j.jdiacomp. 2003.12.007 PubMed
    • (2005) J Diabetes Complications. , vol.19 , pp. 1-9
    • Knowler, W.C.1    Coresh, J.2    Elston, R.C.3    Freedman, B.I.4    Iyengar, S.K.5    Kimmel, P.L.6    Olson, J.M.7    Plaetke, R.8    Sedor, J.R.9    Seldin, M.F.10
  • 57
  • 59
    • 70450265385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of APOE polymorphism with chronic kidney disease in a nationally representative sample: a Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III) Genetic Study
    • doi:10.1 18 6/1 4 71-2350-10-108 PubMed
    • Chu AY, Parekh RS, Astor BC, Coresh J, Berthier-Schaad Y, Smith MW, Shuldiner AR, Kao WH. Association of APOE polymorphism with chronic kidney disease in a nationally representative sample: a Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III) Genetic Study. BMC Med Genet. 2009; 10: 108. doi:10.1 18 6/1 4 71-2350-10-108 PubMed
    • (2009) BMC Med Genet. , vol.10 , pp. 108
    • Chu, A.Y.1    Parekh, R.S.2    Astor, B.C.3    Coresh, J.4    Berthier-Schaad, Y.5    Smith, M.W.6    Shuldiner, A.R.7    Kao, W.H.8
  • 61
    • 0032928542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loci on chromosomes 2 (NIDDM1) and 15 interact to increase susceptibility to diabetes in Mexican Americans
    • doi:10.1038/6002 PubMed
    • Cox NJ, Frigge M, Nicolae DL, Concannon P, Hanis CL, Bell GI, Kong A. Loci on chromosomes 2 (NIDDM1) and 15 interact to increase susceptibility to diabetes in Mexican Americans. Nat Genet. 1999; 21: 213-215. doi:10.1038/6002 PubMed
    • (1999) Nat Genet. , vol.21 , pp. 213-215
    • Cox, N.J.1    Frigge, M.2    Nicolae, D.L.3    Concannon, P.4    Hanis, C.L.5    Bell, G.I.6    Kong, A.7
  • 62
    • 79960905856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-wide association study of type 2 diabetes in a sample from Mexico City and a meta-analysis of a Mexican-American sample from Starr County, Texas
    • Diabetes Genetics Replication and Meta-analysis (DIAGRAM) Consortium, doi:10.1007/s00125-011-2172-y PubMed
    • Parra EJ, Below JE, Krithika S, Valladares A, Barta JL, Cox NJ, Hanis CL, Wacher N, Garcia-Mena J, Hu P, Shriver MD, Kumate J, McKeigue PM, Escobedo J, Cruz M; Diabetes Genetics Replication and Meta-analysis (DIAGRAM) Consortium. Genome-wide association study of type 2 diabetes in a sample from Mexico City and a meta-analysis of a Mexican-American sample from Starr County, Texas. Diabetologia. 2011; 54: 2038-2046. doi:10.1007/s00125-011-2172-y PubMed
    • (2011) Diabetologia. , vol.54 , pp. 2038-2046
    • Parra, E.J.1    Below, J.E.2    Krithika, S.3    Valladares, A.4    Barta, J.L.5    Cox, N.J.6    Hanis, C.L.7    Wacher, N.8    Garcia-Mena, J.9    Hu, P.10    Shriver, M.D.11    Kumate, J.12    McKeigue, P.M.13    Escobedo, J.14    Cruz, M.15
  • 63
    • 79960923810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-wide association and meta-analysis in populations from Starr County, Texas, and Mexico City identify type 2 diabetes susceptibility loci and enrichment for expression quantitative trait loci in top signals
    • doi:10.1007/s00125-011-2188-3 PubMed
    • Below JE, Gamazon ER, Morrison JV, Konkashbaev A, Pluzhnikov A, McKeigue PM, Parra EJ, Elbein SC, Hallman DM, Nicolae DL, Bell GI, Cruz M, Cox NJ, Hanis CL. Genome-wide association and meta-analysis in populations from Starr County, Texas, and Mexico City identify type 2 diabetes susceptibility loci and enrichment for expression quantitative trait loci in top signals. Diabetologia. 2011; 54: 2047-2055. doi:10.1007/s00125-011-2188-3 PubMed
    • (2011) Diabetologia. , vol.54 , pp. 2047-2055
    • Below, J.E.1    Gamazon, E.R.2    Morrison, J.V.3    Konkashbaev, A.4    Pluzhnikov, A.5    McKeigue, P.M.6    Parra, E.J.7    Elbein, S.C.8    Hallman, D.M.9    Nicolae, D.L.10    Bell, G.I.11    Cruz, M.12    Cox, N.J.13    Hanis, C.L.14
  • 67
    • 80054701739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term and recent progress in blood pressure levels among U.S. adults with diagnosed diabetes, 1988-2008
    • doi:10.2337/dc11-0178 PubMed
    • Wang J, Geiss LS, Cheng YJ, Imperatore G, Saydah SH, James C, Gregg EW. Long-term and recent progress in blood pressure levels among U.S. adults with diagnosed diabetes, 1988-2008. Diabetes Care. 2011; 34: 1579-1581. doi:10.2337/dc11-0178 PubMed
    • (2011) Diabetes Care. , vol.34 , pp. 1579-1581
    • Wang, J.1    Geiss, L.S.2    Cheng, Y.J.3    Imperatore, G.4    Saydah, S.H.5    James, C.6    Gregg, E.W.7
  • 68
    • 58549115507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertension awareness, treatment, and control-continued disparities in adults: United States 2005-2006
    • NCHS Data Brief
    • Ostchega Y, Yoon SS, Hughes J et al. Hypertension awareness, treatment, and control-continued disparities in adults: United States, 2005-2006. NCHS Data Brief, 2008(3). p. 1-8.
    • (2008) , Issue.3 , pp. 1-8
    • Ostchega, Y.1    Yoon, S.S.2    Hughes, J.3
  • 69
    • 0026198453 scopus 로고
    • Macrovascular complications in Mexican Americans with type II diabetes
    • doi:10.2337/diacare.14.7.665 PubMed
    • Haffner SM, Mitchell BD, Stern MP, Hazuda HP. Macrovascular complications in Mexican Americans with type II diabetes. Diabetes Care. 1991; 14: 665-671. doi:10.2337/diacare.14.7.665 PubMed
    • (1991) Diabetes Care. , vol.14 , pp. 665-671
    • Haffner, S.M.1    Mitchell, B.D.2    Stern, M.P.3    Hazuda, H.P.4
  • 70
    • 0027476230 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular risk factors in non-insulin-dependent diabetic subjects with microalbuminuria
    • doi:10.1161/01.ATV.13.2.205 PubMed
    • Haffner SM, Morales PA, Gruber MK, Hazuda HP, Stern MP. Cardiovascular risk factors in non-insulin-dependent diabetic subjects with microalbuminuria. Arterioscler Thromb. 1993; 13: 205-210. doi:10.1161/01.ATV.13.2.205 PubMed
    • (1993) Arterioscler Thromb. , vol.13 , pp. 205-210
    • Haffner, S.M.1    Morales, P.A.2    Gruber, M.K.3    Hazuda, H.P.4    Stern, M.P.5
  • 72
    • 0036139487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated blood pressure among U.S. adults with diabetes, 1988-1994
    • doi:10.1016/S0749-3797(01)00399-3 PubMed
    • Geiss LS, Rolka DB, Engelgau MM. Elevated blood pressure among U.S. adults with diabetes, 1988-1994. Am J Prev Med. 2002; 22: 42-48. doi:10.1016/S0749-3797(01)00399-3 PubMed
    • (2002) Am J Prev Med. , vol.22 , pp. 42-48
    • Geiss, L.S.1    Rolka, D.B.2    Engelgau, M.M.3
  • 74
    • 0025029039 scopus 로고
    • Insulin and hypertension. Relationship to obesity and glucose intolerance in Pima Indians
    • doi:10.2337/diabetes.39.11.1430 PubMed
    • Saad MF, Knowler WC, Pettitt DJ, Nelson RG, Mott DM, Bennett PH. Insulin and hypertension. Relationship to obesity and glucose intolerance in Pima Indians. Diabetes. 1990; 39: 1430-1435. doi:10.2337/diabetes.39.11.1430 PubMed
    • (1990) Diabetes. , vol.39 , pp. 1430-1435
    • Saad, M.F.1    Knowler, W.C.2    Pettitt, D.J.3    Nelson, R.G.4    Mott, D.M.5    Bennett, P.H.6
  • 75
    • 0030931696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing unawareness of hypertension among older Mexican Americans
    • doi:10.1006/pmed.1997.0232 PubMed
    • Satish S, Markides KS, Zhang D, Goodwin JS. Factors influencing unawareness of hypertension among older Mexican Americans. Prev Med. 1997; 26: 645-650. doi:10.1006/pmed.1997.0232 PubMed
    • (1997) Prev Med. , vol.26 , pp. 645-650
    • Satish, S.1    Markides, K.S.2    Zhang, D.3    Goodwin, J.S.4
  • 77
    • 0028942436 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of hypertension in the US adult population. Results from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1991
    • Pubmed
    • Burt VL, Whelton P, Roccella EJ, Brown C, Cutler JA, Higgins M, Horan MJ, Labarthe D. Prevalence of hypertension in the US adult population. Results from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1991. Hypertension. 1995; 25: 305-313. PubMed
    • (1995) Hypertension. , vol.25 , pp. 305-313
    • Burt, V.L.1    Whelton, P.2    Roccella, E.J.3    Brown, C.4    Cutler, J.A.5    Higgins, M.6    Horan, M.J.7    Labarthe, D.8
  • 79
    • 42749099562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin II receptor antagonists for preventing the progression of diabetic kidney disease
    • PubMed
    • Strippoli GF, Bonifati C, Craig M, Navaneethan SD, Craig JC. Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin II receptor antagonists for preventing the progression of diabetic kidney disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2006; CD006257. PubMed
    • (2006) Cochrane Database Syst Rev. , pp. 43
    • Strippoli, G.F.1    Bonifati, C.2    Craig, M.3    Navaneethan, S.D.4    Craig, J.C.5
  • 80
    • 20844437724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention and treatment of diabetic nephropathy: the program for irbesartan mortality and morbidity evaluation
    • doi:10.1681/ASN.2004110957 PubMed
    • Ravera M, Ratto E, Vettoretti S, Parodi D, Deferrari G. Prevention and treatment of diabetic nephropathy: the program for irbesartan mortality and morbidity evaluation. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2005; 16 (Suppl 1): S48-S52. doi:10.1681/ASN.2004110957 PubMed
    • (2005) J Am Soc Nephrol. , vol.16 , Issue.1
    • Ravera, M.1    Ratto, E.2    Vettoretti, S.3    Parodi, D.4    Deferrari, G.5
  • 81
    • 18744395241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventing renal complications in diabetic patients: the diabetics exposed to telmisartan and enalaprIL (DETAIL) study
    • doi:10.1007/s00592-005-0180-4 PubMed
    • Barnett AH. Preventing renal complications in diabetic patients: the diabetics exposed to telmisartan and enalaprIL (DETAIL) study. Acta Diabetol. 2005; 42 (Suppl 1): S42-S49. doi:10.1007/s00592-005-0180-4 PubMed
    • (2005) Acta Diabetol. , vol.42 , Issue.1
    • Barnett, A.H.1
  • 82
    • 1642580705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic differences in antihypertensive medication use in the elderly
    • doi:10.1345/aph.1D224 PubMed
    • Raji MA, Kuo YF, Salazar JA, Satish S, Goodwin JS. Ethnic differences in antihypertensive medication use in the elderly. Ann Pharmacother. 2004; 38: 209-214. doi:10.1345/aph.1D224 PubMed
    • (2004) Ann Pharmacother. , vol.38 , pp. 209-214
    • Raji, M.A.1    Kuo, Y.F.2    Salazar, J.A.3    Satish, S.4    Goodwin, J.S.5
  • 83
    • 5444266062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial/ethnic differences in hypertension and hypertension treatment and control in the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis (MESA)
    • doi:10.1016/j.amjhyper.2004.06.001 PubMed
    • Kramer H, Han C, Post W, Goff D, Diez-Roux A, Cooper R, Jinagouda S, Shea S. Racial/ethnic differences in hypertension and hypertension treatment and control in the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis (MESA). Am J Hypertens. 2004; 17: 963-970. doi:10.1016/j.amjhyper.2004.06.001 PubMed
    • (2004) Am J Hypertens. , vol.17 , pp. 963-970
    • Kramer, H.1    Han, C.2    Post, W.3    Goff, D.4    Diez-Roux, A.5    Cooper, R.6    Jinagouda, S.7    Shea, S.8
  • 84
    • 33645000530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antihypertensive medication use among US adults with hypertension
    • doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.542290 PubMed
    • Gu Q, Paulose-Ram R, Dillon C, Burt V. Antihypertensive medication use among US adults with hypertension. Circulation. 2006; 113: 213-221. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.542290 PubMed
    • (2006) Circulation. , vol.113 , pp. 213-221
    • Gu, Q.1    Paulose-Ram, R.2    Dillon, C.3    Burt, V.4
  • 85
    • 33646523408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal risk and renoprotection among ethnic groups with type 2 diabetic nephropathy: a post hoc analysis of RENAAL
    • doi:10.1038/sj. ki.5000326 PubMed
    • de Zeeuw D, Ramjit D, Zhang Z, Ribeiro AB, Kurokawa K, Lash JP, Chan J, Remuzzi G, Brenner BM, Shahinfar S. Renal risk and renoprotection among ethnic groups with type 2 diabetic nephropathy: a post hoc analysis of RENAAL. Kidney Int. 2006; 69: 1675-1682. doi:10.1038/sj. ki.5000326 PubMed
    • (2006) Kidney Int. , vol.69 , pp. 1675-1682
    • de Zeeuw, D.1    Ramjit, D.2    Zhang, Z.3    Ribeiro, A.B.4    Kurokawa, K.5    Lash, J.P.6    Chan, J.7    Remuzzi, G.8    Brenner, B.M.9    Shahinfar, S.10
  • 87
    • 0028139432 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between early diabetic nephropathy and control of plasma glucose in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. The effect of glycemic control on the development and progression of diabetic nephropathy in an 8-year follow-up study
    • doi:10.1016/1056-87 27 (9 4)90005-1 PubMed
    • Kawazu S, Tomono S, Shimizu M, Kato N, Ohno T, Ishii C, Murata K, Watanabe T, Negishi K, Suzuki M, Takahashi M, Ishii J. The relationship between early diabetic nephropathy and control of plasma glucose in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. The effect of glycemic control on the development and progression of diabetic nephropathy in an 8-year follow-up study. J Diabetes Complications. 1994; 8: 13-17. doi:10.1016/1056-87 27 (9 4)90005-1 PubMed
    • (1994) J Diabetes Complications. , vol.8 , pp. 13-17
    • Kawazu, S.1    Tomono, S.2    Shimizu, M.3    Kato, N.4    Ohno, T.5    Ishii, C.6    Murata, K.7    Watanabe, T.8    Negishi, K.9    Suzuki, M.10    Takahashi, M.11    Ishii, J.12
  • 88
    • 0033799246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of intensive glycemic control on microalbuminuria in type 2 diabetes. Veterans Affairs Cooperative Study on Glycemic Control and Complications in Type 2 Diabetes Feasibility Trial Investigators
    • doi:10.2337/diacare. 23.10.1478 PubMed
    • Levin SR, Coburn JW, Abraira C, Henderson WG, Colwell JA, Emanuele NV, Nuttall FQ, Sawin CT, Comstock JP, Silbert CK. Effect of intensive glycemic control on microalbuminuria in type 2 diabetes. Veterans Affairs Cooperative Study on Glycemic Control and Complications in Type 2 Diabetes Feasibility Trial Investigators. Diabetes Care. 2000; 23: 1478-1485. doi:10.2337/diacare. 23.10.1478 PubMed
    • (2000) Diabetes Care. , vol.23 , pp. 1478-1485
    • Levin, S.R.1    Coburn, J.W.2    Abraira, C.3    Henderson, W.G.4    Colwell, J.A.5    Emanuele, N.V.6    Nuttall, F.Q.7    Sawin, C.T.8    Comstock, J.P.9    Silbert, C.K.10
  • 89
    • 0027370108 scopus 로고
    • The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long-term complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group, doi:10.1056/NEJM199309303291401 PubMed
    • The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group. The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long-term complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med. 1993; 329: 977-986. doi:10.1056/NEJM199309303291401 PubMed
    • (1993) N Engl J Med. , vol.329 , pp. 977-986
  • 90
    • 0142087597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustained effect of intensive treatment of type 1 diabetes mellitus on development and progression of diabetic nephropathy: the Epidemiology of Di abetes Interventions and Complications (EDIC) study
    • Writing Team for the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial/Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications Research Group, doi:10.1001/jama.290.16.2159 PubMed
    • Writing Team for the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial/Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications Research Group. Sustained effect of intensive treatment of type 1 diabetes mellitus on development and progression of diabetic nephropathy: the Epidemiology of Di abetes Interventions and Complications (EDIC) study. JAMA. 2003; 290: 2159-2167. doi:10.1001/jama.290.16.2159 PubMed
    • (2003) JAMA. , vol.290 , pp. 2159-2167
  • 91
    • 0032511583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 33)
    • UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group, doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(98 )0 701 9-6 PubMed
    • UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group. Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 33). Lancet. 1998; 352: 837-853. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(98 )0 701 9-6 PubMed
    • (1998) Lancet. , vol.352 , pp. 837-853
  • 92
    • 0037472879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multifactorial intervention and cardiovascular disease in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • doi:10.1056/NEJMoa021778 PubMed
    • Gaede P, Vedel P, Larsen N, Jensen GV, Parving HH, Pedersen O. Multifactorial intervention and cardiovascular disease in patients with type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2003; 348: 383-393. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa021778 PubMed
    • (2003) N Engl J Med. , vol.348 , pp. 383-393
    • Gaede, P.1    Vedel, P.2    Larsen, N.3    Jensen, G.V.4    Parving, H.H.5    Pedersen, O.6
  • 93
    • 0026199191 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological correlates of NIDDM in Hispanics, whites, and blacks in the U.S. population
    • doi:10.2337/diacare.14.7.639 PubMed
    • Harris MI. Epidemiological correlates of NIDDM in Hispanics, whites, and blacks in the U.S. population. Diabetes Care. 1991; 14: 639-648. doi:10.2337/diacare.14.7.639 PubMed
    • (1991) Diabetes Care. , vol.14 , pp. 639-648
    • Harris, M.I.1
  • 94
  • 96
    • 0032972676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial and ethnic differences in glycemic control of adults with type 2 diabetes
    • doi:10.2337/diacare.22.3.403 PubMed
    • Harris MI, Eastman RC, Cowie CC, Flegal KM, Eberhardt MS. Racial and ethnic differences in glycemic control of adults with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 1999; 22: 403-408. doi:10.2337/diacare.22.3.403 PubMed
    • (1999) Diabetes Care. , vol.22 , pp. 403-408
    • Harris, M.I.1    Eastman, R.C.2    Cowie, C.C.3    Flegal, K.M.4    Eberhardt, M.S.5
  • 97
    • 31844442095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes, hypertension, and dyslipidemia in Mexican Americans and non-Hispanic whites
    • doi:10.1016/j.ame pre.2 00 5.1 0. 015 PubMed
    • Hertz RP, Unger AN, Ferrario CM. Diabetes, hypertension, and dyslipidemia in Mexican Americans and non-Hispanic whites. Am J Prev Med. 2006; 30: 103-110. doi:10.1016/j.ame pre.2 00 5.1 0. 015 PubMed
    • (2006) Am J Prev Med. , vol.30 , pp. 103-110
    • Hertz, R.P.1    Unger, A.N.2    Ferrario, C.M.3
  • 98
    • 0043169740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic and racial differences in diabetes care: The Insulin Resistance Atherosclerosis Study
    • doi:10.2337/diacare.26.4.1040 PubMed
    • Bonds DE, Zaccaro DJ, Karter AJ, Selby JV, Saad M, Goff DC Jr. Ethnic and racial differences in diabetes care: The Insulin Resistance Atherosclerosis Study. Diabetes Care. 2003; 26: 1040-1046. doi:10.2337/diacare.26.4.1040 PubMed
    • (2003) Diabetes Care. , vol.26 , pp. 1040-1046
    • Bonds, D.E.1    Zaccaro, D.J.2    Karter, A.J.3    Selby, J.V.4    Saad, M.5    Goff Jr., D.C.6
  • 102
    • 0032507776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Main risk factors for nephropathy in type 2 diabetes mellitus are plasma cholesterol levels, mean blood pressure, and hyperglycemia
    • doi:10.1001/archinte.158.9.998 PubMed
    • Ravid M, Brosh D, Ravid-Safran D, Levy Z, Rachmani R. Main risk factors for nephropathy in type 2 diabetes mellitus are plasma cholesterol levels, mean blood pressure, and hyperglycemia. Arch Intern Med. 1998; 158: 998-1004. doi:10.1001/archinte.158.9.998 PubMed
    • (1998) Arch Intern Med. , vol.158 , pp. 998-1004
    • Ravid, M.1    Brosh, D.2    Ravid-Safran, D.3    Levy, Z.4    Rachmani, R.5
  • 103
    • 0034875030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dyslipidaemia in African Americans, Hispanics and whites with type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypertension
    • doi:10.1046/j.1463-1326.2 0 01.00113.x PubMed
    • Sharma MD, Pavlik VN. Dyslipidaemia in African Americans, Hispanics and whites with type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypertension. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2001; 3: 41-45. doi:10.1046/j.1463-1326 .2 0 01.00113.x PubMed
    • (2001) Diabetes Obes Metab. , vol.3 , pp. 41-45
    • Sharma, M.D.1    Pavlik, V.N.2
  • 104
    • 33644851060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dyslipidemia prevalence, treatment, and control in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA): gender, ethnicity, and coronary artery calcium
    • doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA. 105.552737 PubMed
    • Goff DC Jr, Bertoni AG, Kramer H, Bonds D, Blumenthal RS, Tsai MY, Psaty BM. Dyslipidemia prevalence, treatment, and control in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA): gender, ethnicity, and coronary artery calcium. Circulation. 2006; 113: 647-656. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA. 105.552737 PubMed
    • (2006) Circulation. , vol.113 , pp. 647-656
    • Goff Jr., D.C.1    Bertoni, A.G.2    Kramer, H.3    Bonds, D.4    Blumenthal, R.S.5    Tsai, M.Y.6    Psaty, B.M.7
  • 105
    • 0030934033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for development of incipient and overt diabetic nephropathy in patients with noninsulin dependent diabetes mellitus: prospective, observational study
    • doi:10.1136/bmj.314.7083.783 PubMed
    • Gall MA, Hougaard P, Borch-Johnsen K, Parving HH. Risk factors for development of incipient and overt diabetic nephropathy in patients with noninsulin dependent diabetes mellitus: prospective, observational study. BMJ. 1997; 314: 783-788. doi:10.1136/bmj.314.7083.783 PubMed
    • (1997) BMJ. , vol.314 , pp. 783-788
    • Gall, M.A.1    Hougaard, P.2    Borch-Johnsen, K.3    Parving, H.H.4
  • 106
    • 65949095018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity and albuminuria among adults with type 2 diabetes: the Look AHEAD (Action for Health in Diabetes) Study
    • Look Ahead Research Group, doi:10.2337/dc08-2059 PubMed
    • Kramer H, Reboussin D, Bertoni AG, Marcovina S, Lipkin E, Greenway FL III, Brancati FL; Look Ahead Research Group. Obesity and albuminuria among adults with type 2 diabetes: the Look AHEAD (Action for Health in Diabetes) Study. Diabetes Care. 2009; 32: 851-853. doi:10.2337/dc08-2059 PubMed
    • (2009) Diabetes Care. , vol.32 , pp. 851-853
    • Kramer, H.1    Reboussin, D.2    Bertoni, A.G.3    Marcovina, S.4    Lipkin, E.5    Greenway III, F.L.6    Brancati, F.L.7
  • 107
    • 77952563887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weight loss and proteinuria: systematic review of clinical trials and comparative cohorts
    • Afshinnia F, Wilt TJ, Duval S et al. Weight loss and proteinuria: systematic review of clinical trials and comparative cohorts. Nephrol Dial Transplant, 2009.
    • (2009) Nephrol Dial Transplant
    • Afshinnia, F.1    Wilt, T.J.2    Duval, S.3
  • 109
    • 0026561944 scopus 로고
    • Public health significance of upper body adiposity for non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus in Mexican Americans
    • Pubmed
    • Haffner SM, Mitchell BD, Stern MP, Hazuda HP, Patterson JK. Public health significance of upper body adiposity for non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus in Mexican Americans. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 1992; 16: 177-184. PubMed
    • (1992) Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. , vol.16 , pp. 177-184
    • Haffner, S.M.1    Mitchell, B.D.2    Stern, M.P.3    Hazuda, H.P.4    Patterson, J.K.5
  • 110
    • 0030637612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Waist circumference as the best predictor of noninsulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) compared to body mass index, waist/hip ratio and other anthropometric measurements in Mexican Americans-a 7-year prospective study
    • Pubmed
    • Wei M, Gaskill SP, Haffner SM, Stern MP. Waist circumference as the best predictor of noninsulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) compared to body mass index, waist/hip ratio and other anthropometric measurements in Mexican Americans-a 7-year prospective study. Obes Res. 1997; 5: 16-23. PubMed
    • (1997) Obes Res. , vol.5 , pp. 16-23
    • Wei, M.1    Gaskill, S.P.2    Haffner, S.M.3    Stern, M.P.4
  • 111
    • 0028902705 scopus 로고
    • Sex difference in lifestyle factors predictive of diabetes in Mexican-Americans
    • doi:10.2337/diaca re. 18.4.448 PubMed
    • Monterrosa AE, Haffner SM, Stern MP, Hazuda HP. Sex difference in lifestyle factors predictive of diabetes in Mexican-Americans. Diabetes Care. 1995; 18: 448-456. doi:10.2337/diaca re. 18.4.448 PubMed
    • (1995) Diabetes Care. , vol.18 , pp. 448-456
    • Monterrosa, A.E.1    Haffner, S.M.2    Stern, M.P.3    Hazuda, H.P.4
  • 112
    • 0023225192 scopus 로고
    • Hyperinsulinemia as a possible etiology for the high prevalence of non insulin dependent diabetes in Mexican Americans
    • Pubmed
    • Haffner SM. Hyperinsulinemia as a possible etiology for the high prevalence of non insulin dependent diabetes in Mexican Americans. Diabete Metab. 1987; 13: 337-344. PubMed
    • (1987) Diabete Metab. , vol.13 , pp. 337-344
    • Haffner, S.M.1
  • 113
    • 0022623832 scopus 로고
    • Hyperinsulinemia in a population at high risk for non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • doi:10.1056/NEJM198607243150403 PubMed
    • Haffner SM, Stern MP, Hazuda HP, Pugh JA, Patterson JK. Hyperinsulinemia in a population at high risk for non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med. 1986; 315: 220-224. doi:10.1056/NEJM198607243150403 PubMed
    • (1986) N Engl J Med. , vol.315 , pp. 220-224
    • Haffner, S.M.1    Stern, M.P.2    Hazuda, H.P.3    Pugh, J.A.4    Patterson, J.K.5
  • 114
    • 0029998962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin secretion and resistance in nondiabetic Mexican Americans and non-Hispanic whites with a parental history of diabetes
    • doi:10.1210/jc.81.5.1846 PubMed
    • Haffner SM, Miettinen H, Stern MP. Insulin secretion and resistance in nondiabetic Mexican Americans and non-Hispanic whites with a parental history of diabetes. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1996; 81: 1846-1851. doi:10.1210/jc.81.5.1846 PubMed
    • (1996) J Clin Endocrinol Metab. , vol.81 , pp. 1846-1851
    • Haffner, S.M.1    Miettinen, H.2    Stern, M.P.3
  • 115
    • 0026539663 scopus 로고
    • The metabolic profile of NIDDM is fully established in glucose-tolerant offspring of two Mexican-American NIDDM parents
    • doi:10.2337/diabetes. 41.12.1575 PubMed
    • Gulli G, Ferrannini E, Stern M, Haffner S, De-Fronzo RA. The metabolic profile of NIDDM is fully established in glucose-tolerant offspring of two Mexican-American NIDDM parents. Diabetes. 1992; 41: 1575-1586. doi:10.2337/diabetes. 41.12.1575 PubMed
    • (1992) Diabetes. , vol.41 , pp. 1575-1586
    • Gulli, G.1    Ferrannini, E.2    Stern, M.3    Haffner, S.4    De-Fronzo, R.A.5
  • 116
    • 18244410933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced insulin sensitivity in Mexican-Americans from San Antonio with elevated incidence of type 2 diabetes compared with Mexicans from Mexico City
    • author reply 938-939. ,doi:10.2337/diacare.25.5.937-a PubMed
    • Belfiore F, Iannello S. Reduced insulin sensitivity in Mexican-Americans from San Antonio with elevated incidence of type 2 diabetes compared with Mexicans from Mexico City. Diabetes Care. 2002; 25: 937-938., author reply 938-939. doi:10.2337/diacare.25.5.937-a PubMed
    • (2002) Diabetes Care. , vol.25 , pp. 937-938
    • Belfiore, F.1    Iannello, S.2
  • 117
    • 0035461320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated incidence of type 2 diabetes in San Antonio, Texas, compared with that of Mexico City, Mexico
    • doi:10.2337/diacare.24.9.1573 PubMed
    • Burke JP, Williams K, Haffner SM, Villalpando CG, Stern MP. Elevated incidence of type 2 diabetes in San Antonio, Texas, compared with that of Mexico City, Mexico. Diabetes Care. 2001; 24: 1573-1578. doi:10.2337/diacare.24.9.1573 PubMed
    • (2001) Diabetes Care. , vol.24 , pp. 1573-1578
    • Burke, J.P.1    Williams, K.2    Haffner, S.M.3    Villalpando, C.G.4    Stern, M.P.5
  • 118
    • 33747616193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of physical activity and renal function in subjects with and without metabolic syndrome: a review of the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III)
    • doi:10.1053/j.ajkd.200 6. 05. 0 13 PubMed
    • Finkelstein J, Joshi A, Hise MK. Association of physical activity and renal function in subjects with and without metabolic syndrome: a review of the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III). Am J Kidney Dis. 2006; 48: 372-382. doi:10.1053/j.ajkd.200 6. 05. 0 13 PubMed
    • (2006) Am J Kidney Dis. , vol.48 , pp. 372-382
    • Finkelstein, J.1    Joshi, A.2    Hise, M.K.3
  • 119
    • 0242300710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inconsistent use of diabetes medications, diabetes complications, and mortality in older mexican americans over a 7-year period: data from the Hispanic established population for the epidemiologic study of the elderly
    • doi:10.2337/diacare.26.11.3054 PubMed
    • Kuo YF, Raji MA, Markides KS, Ray LA, Espino DV, Goodwin JS. Inconsistent use of diabetes medications, diabetes complications, and mortality in older mexican americans over a 7-year period: data from the Hispanic established population for the epidemiologic study of the elderly. Diabetes Care. 2003; 26: 3054-3060. doi:10.2337/diacare.26.11.3054 PubMed
    • (2003) Diabetes Care. , vol.26 , pp. 3054-3060
    • Kuo, Y.F.1    Raji, M.A.2    Markides, K.S.3    Ray, L.A.4    Espino, D.V.5    Goodwin, J.S.6
  • 121
    • 34250189487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complementary and alternative medicine use among Hispanics in the United States
    • doi:10.1345/aph.1H600 PubMed
    • Ortiz BI, Shields KM, Clauson KA, Clay PG. Complementary and alternative medicine use among Hispanics in the United States. Ann Pharmacother. 2007; 41: 994-1004. doi:10.1345/aph.1H600 PubMed
    • (2007) Ann Pharmacother. , vol.41 , pp. 994-1004
    • Ortiz, B.I.1    Shields, K.M.2    Clauson, K.A.3    Clay, P.G.4
  • 122
    • 0343628014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herbs, prayer, and insulin. Use of medical and alternative treatments by a group of Mexican American diabetes patients
    • PubMed
    • Hunt LM, Arar NH, Akana LL. Herbs, prayer, and insulin. Use of medical and alternative treatments by a group of Mexican American diabetes patients. J Fam Pract. 2000; 49: 216-223. PubMed
    • (2000) J Fam Pract. , vol.49 , pp. 216-223
    • Hunt, L.M.1    Arar, N.H.2    Akana, L.L.3
  • 123
    • 0030807859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of traditional plant medicines for non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus in South Texas
    • doi:10.1002/(S IC I) 10 99-1573(199711)11:7 < 512::AID-PTR 149 > 3.0.CO;2-H
    • Noel PH, Pugh JA, Larme AC, Marsh G. The use of traditional plant medicines for non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus in South Texas. Phytother Res. 1997; 11: 512-517. doi:10.1002/(S IC I) 10 99-1573(199711)11:7 < 512::AID-PTR 149 > 3.0 .CO;2-H
    • (1997) Phytother Res. , vol.11 , pp. 512-517
    • Noel, P.H.1    Pugh, J.A.2    Larme, A.C.3    Marsh, G.4
  • 124
    • 0642284102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Home remedies for type 2 diabetes used by Mexican Americans in El Paso, Texas
    • doi:10.1177/1054773803256872 PubMed
    • Poss JE, Jezewski MA, Stuart AG. Home remedies for type 2 diabetes used by Mexican Americans in El Paso, Texas. Clin Nurs Res. 2003; 12: 304-323. doi:10.1177/1054773803256872 PubMed
    • (2003) Clin Nurs Res. , vol.12 , pp. 304-323
    • Poss, J.E.1    Jezewski, M.A.2    Stuart, A.G.3
  • 126
    • 33751080346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National patterns and correlates of complementary and alternative medicine use in adults with diabetes
    • doi:10.1089/acm.2006.12.895 PubMed
    • Garrow D, Egede LE. National patterns and correlates of complementary and alternative medicine use in adults with diabetes. J Altern Complement Med. 2006; 12: 895-902. doi:10.1089/acm.2006.12.895 PubMed
    • (2006) J Altern Complement Med. , vol.12 , pp. 895-902
    • Garrow, D.1    Egede, L.E.2
  • 127
    • 0036479746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence and pattern of complementary and alternative medicine use in individuals with diabetes
    • doi:10.2337/diacare.25.2.324 PubMed
    • Egede LE, Ye X, Zheng D, Silverstein MD. The prevalence and pattern of complementary and alternative medicine use in individuals with diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2002; 25: 324-329. doi:10.2337/diacare.25.2.324 PubMed
    • (2002) Diabetes Care. , vol.25 , pp. 324-329
    • Egede, L.E.1    Ye, X.2    Zheng, D.3    Silverstein, M.D.4
  • 128
    • 21544462584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential benefits of complementary medicine modalities in patients with chronic kidney disease
    • doi:10.1016/j.ackd.2005.03.004 PubMed
    • Markell MS. Potential benefits of complementary medicine modalities in patients with chronic kidney disease. Adv Chronic Kidney Dis. 2005; 12: 292-299. doi:10.1016/j.ackd.2005.03.004 PubMed
    • (2005) Adv Chronic Kidney Dis. , vol.12 , pp. 292-299
    • Markell, M.S.1
  • 129
    • 0036086130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free radicals in the physiological control of cell function
    • Pubmed
    • Dröge W. Free radicals in the physiological control of cell function. Physiol Rev. 2002; 82: 47-95. PubMed
    • (2002) Physiol Rev. , vol.82 , pp. 47-95
    • Dröge, W.1
  • 130
    • 0033994409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radicals and oxidative stress in diabetes
    • doi:10.10 46/j.1 46 4-5491.2000.00259.x PubMed
    • West IC. Radicals and oxidative stress in diabetes. Diabet Med. 2000; 17: 171-180. doi:10.10 46/j.1 46 4-5491.2000.00259.x PubMed
    • (2000) Diabet Med. , vol.17 , pp. 171-180
    • West, I.C.1
  • 131
    • 0034939115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of oxidative stress in the onset and progression of diabetes and its complications: a summary of a Congress Series sponsored by UNESCO-MCBN, the American Diabetes Association and the German Diabetes Society
    • Pubmed doi:10.1002/dmrr.196
    • Rösen P, Nawroth PP, King G, Möller W, Tritschler HJ, Packer L. The role of oxidative stress in the onset and progression of diabetes and its complications: a summary of a Congress Series sponsored by UNESCO-MCBN, the American Diabetes Association and the German Diabetes Society. Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2001; 17: 189-212. PubMed doi:10.1002/dmrr.196
    • (2001) Diabetes Metab Res Rev. , vol.17 , pp. 189-212
    • Rösen, P.1    Nawroth, P.P.2    King, G.3    Möller, W.4    Tritschler, H.J.5    Packer, L.6
  • 132
    • 22044443268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The molecular basis for oxidative stress-induced insulin resistance
    • doi:10.1089/ars.2005.7.1040 PubMed
    • Evans JL, Maddux BA, Goldfine ID. The molecular basis for oxidative stress-induced insulin resistance. Antioxid Redox Signal. 2005; 7: 1040-1052. doi:10.1089/ars.2005.7.1040 PubMed
    • (2005) Antioxid Redox Signal. , vol.7 , pp. 1040-1052
    • Evans, J.L.1    Maddux, B.A.2    Goldfine, I.D.3
  • 134
    • 77958533016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disparities in undiagnosed diabetes among United States-Mexico border populations
    • doi:10.1590/S1020-49892010000900010 PubMed
    • Stoddard P, He G, Vijayaraghavan M, Schillinger D. Disparities in undiagnosed diabetes among United States-Mexico border populations. Rev Panam Salud Publica. 2010; 28: 198-206. doi:10.1590/S1020-49892010000900010 PubMed
    • (2010) Rev Panam Salud Publica. , vol.28 , pp. 198-206
    • Stoddard, P.1    He, G.2    Vijayaraghavan, M.3    Schillinger, D.4
  • 135
    • 24144493730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic differences in mortality, end-stage complications, and quality of care among diabetic patients: a review
    • doi:10.2337/diacare. 2 8.9. 2280 PubMed
    • Lanting LC, Joung IM, Mackenbach JP, Lamberts SW, Bootsma AH. Ethnic differences in mortality, end-stage complications, and quality of care among diabetic patients: a review. Diabetes Care. 2005; 28: 2280-2288. doi:10.2337/diacare. 2 8.9. 2280 PubMed
    • (2005) Diabetes Care. , vol.28 , pp. 2280-2288
    • Lanting, L.C.1    Joung, I.M.2    Mackenbach, J.P.3    Lamberts, S.W.4    Bootsma, A.H.5
  • 137
    • 63849317537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methodology of a diabetes prevention translational research project utilizing a community-academic partnership for implementation in an underserved Latino community
    • doi:10.1186/1471-2288-9-20 PubMed
    • Merriam PA, Tellez TL, Rosal MC, Olendzki BC, Ma Y, Pagoto SL, Ockene IS. Methodology of a diabetes prevention translational research project utilizing a community-academic partnership for implementation in an underserved Latino community. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2009; 9: 20. doi:10.1186/1471-2288-9-20 PubMed
    • (2009) BMC Med Res Methodol. , vol.9 , pp. 20
    • Merriam, P.A.1    Tellez, T.L.2    Rosal, M.C.3    Olendzki, B.C.4    Ma, Y.5    Pagoto, S.L.6    Ockene, I.S.7
  • 138
    • 84978420244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing and adapting a family-based diabetes program at the U.S.-Mexico border
    • PubMed
    • Teufel-Shone NI, Drummond R, Rawiel U. Developing and adapting a family-based diabetes program at the U.S.-Mexico border. Prev Chronic Dis. 2005; 2: A20. PubMed
    • (2005) Prev Chronic Dis. , vol.2
    • Teufel-Shone, N.I.1    Drummond, R.2    Rawiel, U.3
  • 139
    • 33644594763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early detection and prevention of diabetic nephropathy: a challenge calling for mandatory action for Mexico and the developing world
    • doi:10.1111/j. 15 23-17 55.2 005.09813.x PubMed
    • Correa-Rotter R, González-Michaca L. Early detection and prevention of diabetic nephropathy: a challenge calling for mandatory action for Mexico and the developing world. Kidney Int Suppl. 2005; 68 (s98): S69-S75. doi:10.1111/j. 15 23-17 55.2 005.09813.x PubMed
    • (2005) Kidney Int Suppl , vol.68 , Issue.S98
    • Correa-Rotter, R.1    González-Michaca, L.2
  • 140
    • 70149124506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of gremlin 1 (GREM1) as a candidate susceptibility gene for albiminuria-related traits in Mexican Americans with type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Thameem F, Puppala S, He X et al. Evaluation of gremlin 1 (GREM1) as a candidate susceptibility gene for albiminuria-related traits in Mexican Americans with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Metabolism. 2009; 58: 1496-1502.
    • (2009) Metabolism. , vol.58 , pp. 1496-1502
    • Thameem, F.1    Puppala, S.2    He, X.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.