Racial differences in chronic kidney disease (CKD) and end-stage renal disease (ESRD) in the United States: A social and economic dilemma

Clinical Nephrology

Volumn 74, Issue SUPPL.1, 2010, Pages

  Alves, T Palmer ^a   Lewis, J ^b  

^a Mays Cancer Center at UT Health San Antonio   (United States)

^b VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

Author keywords

CKD; ESRD; Ethnicity; Health disparities; Mortality

Indexed keywords

AFRICAN AMERICAN; AMERICAN INDIAN; ASIAN AMERICAN; CHRONIC KIDNEY FAILURE; HISPANIC; HUMAN; REVIEW; SOCIOECONOMICS; UNITED STATES;

AFRICAN AMERICANS; ASIAN AMERICANS; HISPANIC AMERICANS; HUMANS; INDIANS, NORTH AMERICAN; KIDNEY FAILURE, CHRONIC; SOCIOECONOMIC FACTORS; UNITED STATES;

EID: 79952278247     PISSN: 03010430     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (26)

1. Ward M. SES and the Incidence of ESRD. Am J Kid Dis. 2008; 51: 563-572.
2. Klag MJ, Whelton PK, Randall BL, Neaton JD, Brancati FL, Stamler J. End-stage renal disease in African-American and white men. 16-year MRFIT findings. Journal of the American Medical Association. 1997; 277: 1293-1298.
3. Perneger TV, Whelton PK, Klag MJ. Race and ESRD: SES and access to healthcare as mediating factors. Archives of Internal Medicine. 1995; 155: 1201-1208.
4. USRDS. 2009
5. Agodoa L, Eggers P. Racial and ethnic disparities in end-stage kidney failure-survival paradoxes in African-Americans. Seminars in Dialysis. 2007; 20: 577-585.
6. US Census Bureau. "Our Diverse Population: Race and Hispanic Origin, 2000". http://www.census. gov/population/pop-profile/2000/chap16.pdf. Last accessed 1/14/2010.
7. US Census Bureau. http://factfinder.census.gov. "2006 American Community Survey". Last accessed 1/14/10.
8. US Census Bureau. http://factfinder.census.gov. "US White Population a Minority by 2042". Last accessed 1/14/10.
9. Norris K, Agodoa L. Unraveling the racial disparities associated with kidney disease. Kidney Int. 2005; 68: 914-924.
10. Lackland D, Moore M. Hypertension-related mortality and morbidity in the Southeast. Southern Medical Journal. 1997; 90: 191-199.
11. US Centers for Disease Control. CDC HIV/AIDS Facts: HIV/AIDS Among African-Americans. www.cdc.gov/hiv. Updated August 2009. Last accessed February 13, 2010.
12. Choi AI, Rodriguez RA, Bacchetti P, Bertenthal D, Volberding PA, O'Hare AM. Racial differences in end-stage renal disease rates in HIV infection versus diabetes.Journal of the American Society of Nephrology. 2007; 18: 2968-2974.
13. Frankenfield DL, Krishnan SM, Ashby VB, Shearon TH, Rocco MV, Saran R. Differences in mortality among Mexican-American, Puerto Rican, and Cuban-American dialysis patients in the United States. American Journal of Kidney Diseases. 2009; 53: 647-657.
14. Peralta CA, Ziv E, Katz R, Reiner A, Burchard EG, Fried L, Kwok PY, Psaty B, Shlipak M. Risks for end-stage renal disease, cardiovascular events, and death in Hispanic versus non-Hispanic white adults with chronic kidney disease. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology. 2006; 17: 2892-2899.
15. US Census Bureau. Census 2000, SummaryFile 1. American Fact Finder at factfinder.census.gov provides census data and mapping tools; US Bureau of the Census, Race, and Hispanic or Latino Origin for the US: 2000-2003, http://www.census.gov
16. Mau MK, West MR, Shara NM, Efird JT, Alimineti K, Saito E, Sugihara J, Ng R. Epidemiologic and clinical factors associated with chronic kidney disease among Asian-Americans and Native Hawaiians. Ethnicity and Health. 2007; 12: 111-127.
17. Hall YN, Hsu CY, Iribarren C, Darbinian J, McCulloch CE,Go AS. The conundrumof increased burden of end-stage renal disease in Asians. Kidney Int. 2005; 68: 2310-2316.
18. Hall Y, Hsu C. New insights into the epidemiology of CKD in US Asians and Pacific Islanders. Current Opinions in Nephrology and Hypertension. 2009; 15: 264-269.
19. US Department of Health and Human Services. Indian Population Fact Sheet. Maryland, 2007.
20. Narva AS. Reducing the burden of chronic kidney disease among American Indians. Advances in Chronic Kidney Disease. 2008; 15: 168-173.
21. Hall YN, Sugihara JG, Go AS, Chertow GM. Differential mortality and transplantation rates among Asians and Pacific Islanders with ESRD. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology. 2005; 16: 3711-3720.
22. http://kidney.niddk.nih.gov/about/Research_Updates/KidneyDiseaseWin09/1. htm. Last accessed 1/13/10.
23. Rodriguez RA, Sen S, Mehta K, Moody-Ayers S, Bacchetti P, O'Hare A. Geography matters: relationships among urban residential segregation, dialysis facilities, and patient outcomes. Annals of Internal Medicine. 2007; 146: 493-501.
24. Freedman B, Hicks P, Bostrom M, Cunningham M, Liu Y, Divers J, Kopp J, Winkler C, Nelson G, Langefeld C, Bowden D. Polymorphisms in the non-muscle myosin heavy chain 9 gene (MYH9) are strongly associated with end-stage renal disease historically attributed to hypertension in African-Americans. Kidney Int. 2009; 75: 736-745.
25. Wright JT Jr, Bakris G, Greene T, Agodoa LY, Appel LJ, Charleston J, Cheek D, Douglas-Baltimore JG, Gassman J, Glassock R, Hebert L, Jamerson K, Lewis J, Phillips RA, Toto RD, Middleton JP, Rostand SG. African-American Study of Kidney Disease and Hypertension Study Group: Effect of blood pressure lowering and antihypertensive drug class on progression of hypertensive kidney disease: results from theAASKtrial.JAMA.2002; 288: 2421-2431.
26. Sika M, Lewis J, Douglas J, Erlinger T, Dowie D, Lipkowitz M, Lash J, Cornish-Zirker D, Peterson G, Toto R, Kusek J, Appel L, Kendrick C, Gassman J, AASK group. Baseline characteristics of participants in the African American Study of Kidney Disease and Hypertension (AASK) Clinical Trial and Cohort Study. American Journal of Kidney Disease. 2007; 50: 78-89.