메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 44, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 197-209

Geomorphic determinants of species composition of alpine tundra, Glacier National Park, U.S.A.

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALPINE ENVIRONMENT; CLIMATE VARIATION; COMMUNITY COMPOSITION; GEOMORPHOLOGY; GLOBAL WARMING; NUMERICAL MODEL; PRECIPITATION (CLIMATOLOGY); PRINCIPAL COMPONENT ANALYSIS; REGRESSION ANALYSIS; TEMPERATURE EFFECT; TOPOGRAPHIC EFFECT; TUNDRA;

EID: 84861489742     PISSN: 15230430     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1657/1938-4246-44.2.197     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (31)

References (78)
  • 1
    • 77649238495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring for potential effects of climate change on the vegetation of two alpine meadows in the White Mountains of California, USA
    • Abadneh, L., and Woolfenden, W., 2010: Monitoring for potential effects of climate change on the vegetation of two alpine meadows in the White Mountains of California, USA. Quaternary International, 215: 3-14.
    • (2010) Quaternary International , vol.215 , pp. 3-14
    • Abadneh, L.1    Woolfenden, W.2
  • 3
    • 0023469662 scopus 로고
    • Models for the analysis of species response to environmental gradients
    • Austin, M. P., 1987: Models for the analysis of species response to environmental gradients. Vegetatio, 69: 229-232.
    • (1987) Vegetatio , vol.69 , pp. 229-232
    • Austin, M.P.1
  • 4
    • 0001405928 scopus 로고
    • Ecology of the vegetation and soils associated with calcareous parent material in three alpine regions of Montana
    • Bamberg, S. A., and Major, J., 1968: Ecology of the vegetation and soils associated with calcareous parent material in three alpine regions of Montana. Ecological Monographs, 127-167.
    • (1968) Ecological Monographs , pp. 127-167
    • Bamberg, S.A.1    Major, J.2
  • 6
    • 0024184348 scopus 로고
    • Alpine vegetation
    • Barbour M. G., and Billings, W. D. (eds.) Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Billings, W. D., 1988: Alpine vegetation. In Barbour, M. G., and Billings, W. D. (eds.), North American Terrestrial Vegetation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 391-420.
    • (1988) North American Terrestrial Vegetation , pp. 391-420
    • Billings, W.D.1
  • 7
    • 0000498922 scopus 로고
    • An alpine snowbank environment and its effects on vegetation, plant development, and productivity
    • Billings, W. D., and Bliss, L. C., 1959: An alpine snowbank environment and its effects on vegetation, plant development, and productivity. Ecology, 40: 388-397.
    • (1959) Ecology , vol.40 , pp. 388-397
    • Billings, W.D.1    Bliss, L.C.2
  • 8
    • 33947664487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecology of alpine snowbeds and the impact of global change
    • DOI 10.1657/1523-0430(2007)39[34:EOASAT]2.0.CO;2
    • Bjork, R. G., and Molau, U., 2007: Ecology of alpine snowbeds and the impact of climate change. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research, 39: 34-43. (Pubitemid 46493445)
    • (2007) Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research , vol.39 , Issue.1 , pp. 34-43
    • Bjork, R.G.1    Molau, U.2
  • 11
    • 33644551218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of altitude and topography on species richness of vascular plants, bryophytes and lichens in alpine communities
    • Bruun, H. H., Moen, J., Virtanen, R., Grytnes, J.-A., Oksanen, L., and Angerbjorn, A., 2006: Effects of altitude and topography on species richness of vascular plants, bryophytes and lichens in alpine communities. Journal of Vegetation Science, 17: 37-46.
    • (2006) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.17 , pp. 37-46
    • Bruun, H.H.1    Moen, J.2    Virtanen, R.3    Grytnes, J.-A.4    Oksanen, L.5    Angerbjorn, A.6
  • 12
    • 0003106215 scopus 로고
    • Soil-geomorphic models and the spatial distribution and development of alpine soils
    • Thorn C. E. (ed.) London: Allen and Unwin
    • Burns, S. F., and Tonkin, P. J., 1982: Soil-geomorphic models and the spatial distribution and development of alpine soils. In Thorn, C. E. (ed.), Space and Time in Geomorphology. London: Allen and Unwin, 25-43.
    • (1982) Space and Time in Geomorphology , pp. 25-43
    • Burns, S.F.1    Tonkin, P.J.2
  • 13
    • 0024572085 scopus 로고
    • Periglacial patterned ground, Waterton-Glacier International Peace Park, Canada and USA
    • Butler, D. R., and Malanson, G. P., 1989: Periglacial patterned ground, Waterton-Glacier International Peace Park, Canada and USA. Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie, 33: 43-57.
    • (1989) Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie , vol.33 , pp. 43-57
    • Butler, D.R.1    Malanson, G.P.2
  • 14
    • 0010338401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Site locations and characteristics of miniature patterned ground, eastern Glacier National Park, Montana, USA
    • Butler, D. R., and Malanson, G. P., 1999: Site locations and characteristics of miniature patterned ground, eastern Glacier National Park, Montana, USA. Landform Analysis, 2: 45-49.
    • (1999) Landform Analysis , vol.2 , pp. 45-49
    • Butler, D.R.1    Malanson, G.P.2
  • 15
    • 4143049639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turf-banked terrace treads and risers, turf exfoliation and possible relationships with advancing treeline
    • DOI 10.1016/j.catena.2004.05.003, PII S0341816204000694
    • Butler, D. R., Malanson, G. P., and Resler, L. M., 2004: Turf-banked terrace treads and risers, turf exfoliation, and possible relationships with advancing treeline. Catena, 58: 259-274. (Pubitemid 39471313)
    • (2004) Catena , vol.58 , Issue.3 , pp. 259-274
    • Butler, D.R.1    Malanson, G.P.2    Resler, L.M.3
  • 16
    • 54549112096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accelerating climate change impacts on alpine glacier forefield ecosystems in the European Alps
    • Cannone, N., Diolaiuti, G., Guglielmin, M., and Smiraglia, C., 2008: Accelerating climate change impacts on alpine glacier forefield ecosystems in the European Alps. Ecological Applications, 18: 637-648.
    • (2008) Ecological Applications , vol.18 , pp. 637-648
    • Cannone, N.1    Diolaiuti, G.2    Guglielmin, M.3    Smiraglia, C.4
  • 18
    • 28844486227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consistent shifts in alpine plant traits along a mesotopographical gradient
    • DOI 10.1657/1523-0430(2005)037[0444:CSIAPT]2.0.CO;2
    • Choler, P., 2005: Consistent shifts in alpine plant traits along a mesotopographical gradient. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research, 37: 444-453. (Pubitemid 41780434)
    • (2005) Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research , vol.37 , Issue.4 , pp. 444-453
    • Choler, P.1
  • 20
    • 36549006536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disappearing alpine tundra Koppen climatic type in the western United States
    • Diaz, H. F., and Eischeid, J. K., 2007: Disappearing alpine tundra Koppen climatic type in the western United States. Geophysical Research Letters, 34: L18707, http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2007GL031253.
    • (2007) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.34
    • Diaz, H.F.1    Eischeid, J.K.2
  • 21
    • 78650784340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aclimatic basis for microrefugia: The influence of terrain on climate
    • Dobrowski, S. Z., 2011: Aclimatic basis for microrefugia: the influence of terrain on climate. Global Change Biology, 17: 1022-1035.
    • (2011) Global Change Biology , vol.17 , pp. 1022-1035
    • Dobrowski, S.Z.1
  • 23
    • 0031714967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topographic patterns of above- and belowground production and nitrogen cycling in alpine tundra
    • Fisk, M. C., Schmidt, S. K., and Seastedt, T. R., 1998: Topographic patterns of above-and belowground production and nitrogen cycling in alpine tundra. Ecology, 79: 2253-2266. (Pubitemid 28472071)
    • (1998) Ecology , vol.79 , Issue.7 , pp. 2253-2266
    • Fisk, M.C.1    Schmidt, S.K.2    Seastedt, T.R.3
  • 24
    • 0001783722 scopus 로고
    • Étude de la décroissance des valeurs propres dans une analyse en composantes principales: comparaison avec le modèle du bâton brisé
    • Frontier, S., 1976: Étude de la décroissance des valeurs propres dans une analyse en composantes principales: comparaison avec le modèle du bâton brisé. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 25: 67-75.
    • (1976) Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , vol.25 , pp. 67-75
    • Frontier, S.1
  • 26
    • 0042679333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GLORIA: A GLobal observation research initiative in alpine environments
    • Grabherr, G., Gottfried, M., and Pauli, H., 2000: GLORIA: A GLobal Observation Research Initiative in alpine environments. Mountain Research and Development, 20: 190-191.
    • (2000) Mountain Research and Development , vol.20 , pp. 190-191
    • Grabherr, G.1    Gottfried, M.2    Pauli, H.3
  • 27
    • 70450273164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precipitation and temperature estimation error at alpine treeline ecotones using the Mountain Climate Simulator model (MT-CLIM)
    • Grafius, D. R., and Malanson, G. P., 2009: Precipitation and temperature estimation error at alpine treeline ecotones using the Mountain Climate Simulator model (MT-CLIM). Physical Geography, 30: 285-307.
    • (2009) Physical Geography , vol.30 , pp. 285-307
    • Grafius, D.R.1    Malanson, G.P.2
  • 28
    • 46449085047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Valuing ecosystem services for sustainable landscape planning in Alpine regions
    • DOI 10.1659/mrd.0951
    • Gret-Regamey, A., Walz, A., and Bebi, P., 2008: Valuing ecosystem services for sustainable landscape planning in alpine regions. Mountain Research and Development, 28: 156-165. (Pubitemid 351927617)
    • (2008) Mountain Research and Development , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 156-165
    • Gret-Regamey, A.1    Walz, A.2    Bebi, P.3
  • 29
    • 0037315295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeled climate-induced glacier change in Glacier National Park, 1850-2100
    • Hall, M. H. P., and Fagre, D. B., 2003: Modeled climate-induced glacier change in Glacier National Park, 1850-2100. BioScience, 53: 131-140. (Pubitemid 36198923)
    • (2003) BioScience , vol.53 , Issue.2 , pp. 131-140
    • Hall, M.H.P.1    Fagre, D.B.2
  • 30
    • 0028977486 scopus 로고
    • Shifting dominance within a montane vegetation community: Results of a climate warming experiment
    • Harte, J., and Shaw, R., 1995: Shifting dominance within a montane vegetation community: results of a climate warming experiment. Science, 267: 876-880.
    • (1995) Science , vol.267 , pp. 876-880
    • Harte, J.1    Shaw, R.2
  • 32
    • 12744278274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetation establishment, succession and microsite frost disturbance on glacier forelands within patterned ground chronosequences
    • Haugland, J. E., and Beatty, S. W., 2005: Vegetation establishment, succession and microsite frost disturbance on glacier forelands within patterned ground chronosequences. Journal of Biogeography, 32: 145-153.
    • (2005) Journal of Biogeography , vol.32 , pp. 145-153
    • Haugland, J.E.1    Beatty, S.W.2
  • 33
    • 0037220815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape controls on organic and inorganic nitrogen leaching across an alpine/subalpine ecotone, Green Lakes Valley, Colorado Front Range
    • DOI 10.1007/s10021-002-0175-8
    • Hood, E. W., Williams, M. W., and Caine, N., 2003: Landscape controls on organic and inorganic nitrogen leaching across and alpine/subalpine ecotone, Green Lakes Valley, Colorado Front Range. Ecosystems, 6: 31-45. (Pubitemid 36317641)
    • (2003) Ecosystems , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-45
    • Hood, E.W.1    Williams, M.W.2    Caine, N.3
  • 34
    • 77955402558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High Arctic plant community resists 15 years of experimental warming
    • Hudson, J. M. G., and Henry, G. H. R., 2010: High Arctic plant community resists 15 years of experimental warming. Journal of Ecology, 98: 1035-1041.
    • (2010) Journal of Ecology , vol.98 , pp. 1035-1041
    • Hudson, J.M.G.1    Henry, G.H.R.2
  • 35
    • 33244480328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenological responses of snowbed species to snow removal dates in the Central Alps: Implications for climate warming
    • DOI 10.1657/1523-0430(2006)038[0099:PROSST]2.0.CO;2
    • Huelber, K., Gottfried, M., Pauli, H., Reiter, K., Winkler, M., and Grabherr, G., 2006: Phenological responses of snowbed species to snow removal dates in the Central Alps: implications for climate warming. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research, 38: 99-103. (Pubitemid 43276016)
    • (2006) Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research , vol.38 , Issue.1 , pp. 99-103
    • Huelber, K.1    Gottfried, M.2    Pauli, H.3    Reiter, K.4    Winkler, M.5    Grabherr, G.6
  • 37
    • 42249114531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of climate change on phenology, frost damage, and floral abundance of montane wildflowers
    • DOI 10.1890/06-2128.1
    • Inouye, D. W., 2008: Effects of climate change on phenology, frost damage, and floral abundance of montane wildflowers. Ecology, 89: 353-362. (Pubitemid 351550033)
    • (2008) Ecology , vol.89 , Issue.2 , pp. 353-362
    • Inouye, D.W.1
  • 38
    • 0027332773 scopus 로고
    • Stopping rules in principal components analysis: A comparison of heuristical and statistical approaches
    • Jackson, D. A., 1993: Stopping rules in Principal Components Analysis: a comparison of heuristical and statistical approaches. Ecology, 74: 2204-2214.
    • (1993) Ecology , vol.74 , pp. 2204-2214
    • Jackson, D.A.1
  • 39
    • 0001591690 scopus 로고
    • The alpine vegetation of the Beartooth Plateau in relation to cryopedogenic processes and patterns
    • Johnson, P. L., and Billings, W. D., 1962: The alpine vegetation of the Beartooth Plateau in relation to cryopedogenic processes and patterns. Ecological Monographs, 32: 105-135.
    • (1962) Ecological Monographs , vol.32 , pp. 105-135
    • Johnson, P.L.1    Billings, W.D.2
  • 40
    • 23644439081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulated climate change altered dominance hierarchies and diversity of an alpine biodiversity hotspot
    • Klanderud, K., and Totland, O., 2005: Simulated climate change altered dominance hierarchies and diversity of an alpine biodiversity hotspot. Ecology, 86: 2047-2054. (Pubitemid 41117473)
    • (2005) Ecology , vol.86 , Issue.8 , pp. 2047-2054
    • Klanderud, K.1    Totland, O.2
  • 42
    • 78649289323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat specific responses of alpine plants to climatic amelioration: Comparison of fellfield to snowbed communities
    • Kudo, G., Kimura, M., Kasagi, T., Kawai, Y., Hirai, A. S., 2010. Habitat specific responses of alpine plants to climatic amelioration: comparison of fellfield to snowbed communities. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research, 42: 438-448.
    • (2010) Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research , vol.42 , pp. 438-448
    • Kudo, G.1    Kimura, M.2    Kasagi, T.3    Kawai, Y.4    Hirai, A.S.5
  • 43
  • 44
    • 6344260615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decline of arctic-alpine plants at the southern margin of their range following a decade of climatic warming
    • Lesica, P., and McCune, B., 2004: Decline of arctic-alpine plants at the southern margin of their range following a decade of climatic warming. Journal of Vegetation Science, 15: 679-690. (Pubitemid 39384417)
    • (2004) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.15 , Issue.5 , pp. 679-690
    • Lesica, P.1    McCune, B.2
  • 45
    • 46449109356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A significant upward shift in plant species optimum elevation during the 20th century
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1156831
    • Lenoir, J., Gegout, J. C., Marquet, P. A., de Ruffray, P., and Brisse, H., 2008: A significant upward shift in plant species optimum elevation during the 20th century. Science, 320: 1768-1771. (Pubitemid 351931289)
    • (2008) Science , vol.320 , Issue.5884 , pp. 1768-1771
    • Lenoir, J.1    Gegout, J.C.2    Marquet, P.A.3    De Ruffray, P.4    Brisse, H.5
  • 46
    • 0031930207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant-microbe competition for soil amino acids in the alpine tundra: Effects of freeze-thaw and dry-rewet events
    • DOI 10.1007/s004420050393
    • Lipson, D. A., and Monson, R. K., 1998: Plant-microbe competition for soil amino acids in the alpine tundra: effects of freeze-thaw and dry-rewet events. Oecologia, 113: 406-414. (Pubitemid 28107074)
    • (1998) Oecologia , vol.113 , Issue.3 , pp. 406-414
    • Lipson, D.A.1    Monson, R.K.2
  • 47
    • 78649445729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional and local patterns of soil nutrients at Rocky Mountain treelines
    • Liptzin, D., and Seastedt, T. R., 2010: Regional and local patterns of soil nutrients at Rocky Mountain treelines. Geoderma, 160: 208-217.
    • (2010) Geoderma , vol.160 , pp. 208-217
    • Liptzin, D.1    Seastedt, T.R.2
  • 48
    • 48349113287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topographic controls on snow distribution, soil moisture, and species diversity of herbaceous alpine vegetation, Niwot Ridge, Colorado
    • Litaor, M. I., Williams, M., and Seastedt, T. R., 2008: Topographic controls on snow distribution, soil moisture, and species diversity of herbaceous alpine vegetation, Niwot Ridge, Colorado. Journal of Geophysical Research-Biogeosciences, 113(G2): G02008, http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/ 2007JG000419.
    • (2008) Journal of Geophysical Research-Biogeosciences , vol.113 , Issue.G2
    • Litaor, M.I.1    Williams, M.2    Seastedt, T.R.3
  • 49
    • 46049087317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity patterns in relation to the environment in alpine tundra ecosystems of northern Norway
    • DOI 10.1657/1523-0430(06-097)[LOEFFLER]2.0.CO;2
    • Loffler, J., and Pape, R., 2008: Diversity patterns in relation to the environment in alpine tundra ecosystems of northern Norway. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research, 40: 373-381. (Pubitemid 351897364)
    • (2008) Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research , vol.40 , Issue.2 , pp. 373-381
    • Loffler, J.1    Pape, R.2
  • 50
    • 0021581729 scopus 로고
    • The influence of microrelief on community structure of subalpine meadows
    • Lonegran, W. A., and Del Moral, R., 1984: The influence of microrelief on community structure of subalpine meadows. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club, 111: 209-216.
    • (1984) Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club , vol.111 , pp. 209-216
    • Lonegran, W.A.1    Del Moral, R.2
  • 52
    • 79957452919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ordination context of GLORIA sites in Glacier National Park, USA
    • Price M. F. (ed.) Duncow, U. K.: Sapiens Publishing
    • Malanson, G. P., Scott, K., Fagre, D., and Holzer, K., 2006: Ordination context of GLORIA sites in Glacier National Park, USA. In Price, M. F. (ed.), Global Change in Mountain Regions. Duncow, U. K.: Sapiens Publishing, 154-155.
    • (2006) Global Change in Mountain Regions , pp. 154-155
    • Malanson, G.P.1    Scott, K.2    Fagre, D.3    Holzer, K.4
  • 55
    • 0000176304 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive strategies of pioneering alpine species: Seed production, dispersal, and germination
    • Marchand, P. J., and Roach, D. A., 1980: Reproductive strategies of pioneering alpine species: seed production, dispersal, and germination. Arctic and Alpine Research, 12: 137-146.
    • (1980) Arctic and Alpine Research , vol.12 , pp. 137-146
    • Marchand, P.J.1    Roach, D.A.2
  • 57
    • 0033837411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seed rain and seed bank along an alpine altitudinal gradient in Swedish Lapland
    • Molau, U., and Larsson, E. L., 2000: Seed rain and seed bank along an alpine altitudinal gradient in Swedish Lapland. Canadian Journal of Botany, 78: 728-747. (Pubitemid 30647826)
    • (2000) Canadian Journal of Botany , vol.78 , Issue.6 , pp. 728-747
    • Molau, U.1    Larsson, E.-L.2
  • 59
    • 68849102677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling near-surface temperature conditions in high mountain environments: An appraisal
    • Pape, R., Wundram, D., and Loeffler, J., 2009: Modelling near-surface temperature conditions in high mountain environments: an appraisal. Climate Research, 39: 99-109.
    • (2009) Climate Research , vol.39 , pp. 99-109
    • Pape, R.1    Wundram, D.2    Loeffler, J.3
  • 60
    • 78349309927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant and vegetation responses to a changing environment: An alpine issue
    • Parisod, C., Wipf, S., and Guesewell, S., 2010: Plant and vegetation responses to a changing environment: an alpine issue. Botanica Helvetica, 120: 83-84.
    • (2010) Botanica Helvetica , vol.120 , pp. 83-84
    • Parisod, C.1    Wipf, S.2    Guesewell, S.3
  • 61
    • 33846208297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signals of range expansions and contractions of vascular plants in the high Alps: Observations (1994-2004) at the GLORIA*master site Schrankogel, Tyrol, Austria
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2006.01282.x
    • Pauli, H., Bottfried, M., Reiter, K., Klettner, C., and Grabherr, G., 2007: Signals of range expansions and contractions of vascular plants in the high Alps: observations (1994-2004) at the GLORIA master site Schrankogel, Tyrol, Austria. Global Change Biology, 13: 147-156. (Pubitemid 46092189)
    • (2007) Global Change Biology , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 147-156
    • Pauli, H.1    Gottfried, M.2    Reiter, K.3    Klettner, C.4    Grabherr, G.5
  • 63
    • 0022385895 scopus 로고
    • The greenhouse effect and nature reserves
    • Peters, R. L., and Darling, J. D. S., 1985: The greenhouse effect and nature reserves. BioScience, 35: 707-717.
    • (1985) BioScience , vol.35 , pp. 707-717
    • Peters, R.L.1    Darling, J.D.S.2
  • 65
    • 69149087456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction of snow and geomorphic disturbance variables into predictive models of alpine plant distribution in the western Alps
    • Randin, C. F., Vuissoz, G., Liston, G. E., Vittoz, P., and Guisan, A., 2009b: Introduction of snow and geomorphic disturbance variables into predictive models of alpine plant distribution in the western Alps. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research, 41: 347-361.
    • (2009) Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research , vol.41 , pp. 347-361
    • Randin, C.F.1    Vuissoz, G.2    Liston, G.E.3    Vittoz, P.4    Guisan, A.5
  • 66
    • 77955855969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional variation in successional trajectories and rates of vegetation change on glacier forelands in south-central Norway
    • Robbins, J. A., and Matthews, J. A., 2010: Regional variation in successional trajectories and rates of vegetation change on glacier forelands in south-central Norway. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research, 42: 351-361.
    • (2010) Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research , vol.42 , pp. 351-361
    • Robbins, J.A.1    Matthews, J.A.2
  • 67
    • 3943095886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses of alpine snowbed vegetation to long-term experimental warming
    • Sandvik, S., Heegaard, E., Elven, R., and Vandvik, V., 2004: Responses of alpine snowbed vegetation to long-term experimental warming. Ecoscience, 11: 150-159. (Pubitemid 39052064)
    • (2004) Ecoscience , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 150-159
    • Sandvik, S.M.1    Heegaard, E.2    Elven, R.3    Vandvik, V.4
  • 68
    • 78751537141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topographically controlled thermal-habitat differentiation buffers alpine plant diversity against climate change
    • Scherrer, D., and Körner, C., 2011: Topographically controlled thermal-habitat differentiation buffers alpine plant diversity against climate change. Journal of Biogeography, 38: 406-416.
    • (2011) Journal of Biogeography , vol.38 , pp. 406-416
    • Scherrer, D.1    Körner, C.2
  • 70
    • 69249212123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diaspore traits discriminate good from weak colonisers on high-elevation summits
    • Vittoz, P., Dussex, N., Wassef, J., and Guisan, A., 2009: Diaspore traits discriminate good from weak colonisers on high-elevation summits. Basic and Applied Ecology, 10: 508-515.
    • (2009) Basic and Applied Ecology , vol.10 , pp. 508-515
    • Vittoz, P.1    Dussex, N.2    Wassef, J.3    Guisan, A.4
  • 71
    • 33750283290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpine plant communities: A statistical assessment of their relation to microclimatological, pedological, geomorphological, and other factors
    • Vonlanthen, C. M., Buhler, A., Veit, H., and Eugster, W., 2006: Alpine plant communities: as statistical assessment of their relation to microclimatological, pedological, geomorphological, and other factors. Physical Geography, 27: 137-154. (Pubitemid 44613489)
    • (2006) Physical Geography , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 137-154
    • Vonlanthen, C.M.1    Buhler, A.2    Veit, H.3    Kammer, P.M.4    Eugster, W.5
  • 72
    • 0028176242 scopus 로고
    • Effects of interannual climate variation on aboveground phytomass in alpine vegetation
    • Walker, M. D., Webber, P. J., Arnold, E. H., and Ebertmay, D., 1994: Effects of interannual climate variation on aboveground phytomass in alpine vegetation. Ecology, 75: 393-408.
    • (1994) Ecology , vol.75 , pp. 393-408
    • Walker, M.D.1    Webber, P.J.2    Arnold, E.H.3    Ebertmay, D.4
  • 74
    • 0141906933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solifluction steps and risers, Lee Ridge, Glacier National Park, Montana, USA: A scale and pattern analysis
    • Walsh, S. J., Bian, L., McKnight, S., Brown, D. G., and Hammer, E. S., 2003: Solifluction steps and risers, Lee Ridge, Glacier National Park, Montana, USA: a scale and pattern analysis. Geomorphology, 55: 381-298.
    • (2003) Geomorphology , vol.55 , pp. 381-298
    • Walsh, S.J.1    Bian, L.2    McKnight, S.3    Brown, D.G.4    Hammer, E.S.5
  • 75
    • 27744583613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in the upward shift of alpine plants
    • DOI 10.1658/1100-9233(2005)16[541:TITUSO]2.0.CO;2
    • Walther, G. R., Beissner, S., and Burga, C. A., 2005: Trends in the upward shift of alpine plants. Journal of Vegetation Science, 16: 541-548. (Pubitemid 41626165)
    • (2005) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.16 , Issue.5 , pp. 541-548
    • Walther, G.-R.1    Beissner, S.2    Burga, C.A.3
  • 76
    • 0031933446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen and carbon soil dynamics in response to climate change in a high-elevation ecosystem in the RockyMountains, USA
    • Williams, M. W., Brooks, P. D., and Seastedt, T., 1998: Nitrogen and carbon soil dynamics in response to climate change in a high-elevation ecosystem in the RockyMountains, USA. Arctic and Alpine Research, 30: 26-30.
    • (1998) Arctic and Alpine Research , vol.30 , pp. 26-30
    • Williams, M.W.1    Brooks, P.D.2    Seastedt, T.3
  • 77
    • 67349196773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Winter climate change in alpine tundra: Responses to changes in snow depth and snowmelt timing
    • Wipf, S., Stoeckli, V., and Bebi, P., 2009: Winter climate change in alpine tundra: responses to changes in snow depth and snowmelt timing. Climatic Change, 94: 105-121.
    • (2009) Climatic Change , vol.94 , pp. 105-121
    • Wipf, S.1    Stoeckli, V.2    Bebi, P.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.