메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 93, Issue 5, 2012, Pages 1082-1094

Causes and consequences of unequal seedling production in forest trees: A case study in red oaks

Author keywords

Coweeta LTER, North Carolina, USA; Duke forest, North Carolina, usa; Effective population size; Fecundity; Lognormal distribution; Negative binomial distribution; Parentage; Poisson distribution; Quercus; Reproductive success

Indexed keywords

DECIDUOUS FOREST; EFFECTIVE POPULATION SIZE; ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE; FECUNDITY; FOREST ECOSYSTEM; GENETIC DRIFT; HABITAT FRAGMENTATION; LIFE HISTORY; MORTALITY; PARENTAGE; REPRODUCTIVE SUCCESS; SEED PRODUCTION; SEEDLING ESTABLISHMENT; TRADE-OFF; VULNERABILITY;

EID: 84861406739     PISSN: 00129658     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1890/11-1428.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (28)

References (77)
  • 1
    • 0030786616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seed distribution constrains the dynamics of the Patagonian steppe
    • Aguiar, M. R., and O. E. Sala. 1997. Seed distribution constrains the dynamics of the Patagonian steppe. Ecology 78:93-100.
    • (1997) Ecology , vol.78 , pp. 93-100
    • Aguiar, M.R.1    Sala, O.E.2
  • 2
    • 0032479563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive dominance of pasture trees in a fragmented tropical forest mosaic
    • DOI 10.1126/science.281.5373.103
    • Aldrich, P. R., and J. L. Hamrick. 1998. Reproductive dominance of pasture trees in a fragmented tropical forest mosaic. Science 281:103-105. (Pubitemid 28354053)
    • (1998) Science , vol.281 , Issue.5373 , pp. 103-105
    • Aldrich, P.R.1    Hamrick, J.L.2
  • 3
    • 21244454493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Half-sib family structure of Fagus crenata saplings in an old-growth beech-dwarf bamboo forest
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1365-294x.2005.02585.x
    • Asuka, Y., N. Tomaru, Y. Munehara, N. Tani, Y. Tsumura, and S. Yamamoto. 2005. Half-sib family structure of Fagus crenata saplings in an old-growth beech-dwarf bamboo forest. Molecular Ecology 14:2565-2575. (Pubitemid 40886051)
    • (2005) Molecular Ecology , vol.14 , Issue.8 , pp. 2565-2575
    • Asuka, Y.1    Tomaru, N.2    Munehara, Y.3    Tani, N.4    Tsumura, Y.5    Yamamoto, S.6
  • 4
    • 0037740828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seedling survival and growth of three forest tree species: The role of spatial heterogeneity
    • Beckage, B., and J. S. Clark. 2003. Seedling survival and growth of three forest tree species: the role of spatial heterogeneity. Ecology 84:1849-1861. (Pubitemid 37435714)
    • (2003) Ecology , vol.84 , Issue.7 , pp. 1849-1861
    • Beckage, B.1    Clark, J.S.2
  • 5
    • 58149359968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competition among Eucalyptus trees depends on genetic variation and resource supply
    • Boyden, S., D. Binkley, and J. L. Stape. 2008. Competition among Eucalyptus trees depends on genetic variation and resource supply. Ecology 89:2850-2859.
    • (2008) Ecology , vol.89 , pp. 2850-2859
    • Boyden, S.1    Binkley, D.2    Stape, J.L.3
  • 6
    • 66149186840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bushmeat poaching reduces the seed dispersal and population growth rate of a mammal-dispersed tree
    • Brodie, J. F., O. E. Helmy, W. Y. Brockelman, and J. L. Maron. 2009. Bushmeat poaching reduces the seed dispersal and population growth rate of a mammal-dispersed tree. Ecological Applications 19:854-863.
    • (2009) Ecological Applications , vol.19 , pp. 854-863
    • Brodie, J.F.1    Helmy, O.E.2    Brockelman, W.Y.3    Maron, J.L.4
  • 7
    • 33744490150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using genetic markers to directly estimate gene flow and reproductive success parameters in plants on the basis of naturally regenerated seedlings
    • DOI 10.1534/genetics.105.046805
    • Burczyk, J., W. T. Adams, D. S. Birkes, and I. J. Chybicki. 2006. Using genetic markers to directly estimate gene flow and reproductive success parameters in plants on the basis of naturally regenerated seedlings. Genetics 173:363-372. (Pubitemid 43800208)
    • (2006) Genetics , vol.173 , Issue.1 , pp. 363-372
    • Burczyk, J.1    Adams, W.T.2    Birkes, D.S.3    Chybicki, I.J.4
  • 9
    • 77951998431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Realized gene flow within mixed stands of Quercus robur L. and Q. petraea (Matt.) L. revealed at the stage of naturally established seedling
    • Chybicki, I. J., and J. Burczyk. 2010. Realized gene flow within mixed stands of Quercus robur L. and Q. petraea (Matt.) L. revealed at the stage of naturally established seedling. Molecular Ecology 19:2137-2151.
    • (2010) Molecular Ecology , vol.19 , pp. 2137-2151
    • Chybicki, I.J.1    Burczyk, J.2
  • 11
    • 78649260529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-dimensional coexistence based on individual variation: A synthesis of evidence
    • Clark, J. S., et al. 2010a. High-dimensional coexistence based on individual variation: a synthesis of evidence. Ecological Monographs 80:569-608.
    • (2010) Ecological Monographs , vol.80 , pp. 569-608
    • Clark, J.S.1
  • 13
    • 4444253741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fecundity of trees and the colonization-competition hypothesis
    • Clark, J. S., S. La Deau, and I. Ibanez. 2004. Fecundity of trees and the colonization-competition hypothesis. Ecological Monographs 74:415-442. (Pubitemid 39182902)
    • (2004) Ecological Monographs , vol.74 , Issue.3 , pp. 415-442
    • Clark, J.S.1    LaDeau, S.2    Ibanez, I.3
  • 14
    • 0035020799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasion by extremes: Population spread with variation in dispersal and reproduction
    • DOI 10.1086/319934
    • Clark, J. S., M. Lewis, and L. Horvath. 2001. Invasion by extremes: population spread with variation in dispersal and reproduction. American Naturalist 157:537-554. (Pubitemid 32464148)
    • (2001) American Naturalist , vol.157 , Issue.5 , pp. 537-554
    • Clark, J.S.1    Lewis, M.2    Horvath, L.3
  • 15
    • 0031709625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stages and spatial scales of recruitment limitation in southern appalachian forests
    • Clark, J. S., E. Macklin, and L. Wood. 1998. Stages and spatial scales of recruitment limitation in southern Appalachian forests. Ecological Monographs 68:213-235. (Pubitemid 28422305)
    • (1998) Ecological Monographs , vol.68 , Issue.2 , pp. 213-235
    • Clark, J.S.1    Macklin, E.2    Wood, L.3
  • 16
    • 0041814538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coexistence: How to identify trophic trade-offs
    • Clark, J. S., J. Mohan, M. Dietze, and I. Ibanez. 2003. Coexistence: how to identify trophic trade-offs. Ecology 84:17-31. (Pubitemid 36892984)
    • (2003) Ecology , vol.84 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-31
    • Clark, J.S.1    Mohan, J.2    Dietze, M.3    Ibanez, I.4
  • 17
    • 0032855350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seed dispersal near and far: Patterns across temperate and tropical forests
    • Clark, J. S., M. Silman, R. Kern, E. Macklin, and J. H. R. Lambers. 1999. Seed dispersal near and far: patterns across temperate and tropical forests. Ecology 80:1475-1494. (Pubitemid 29355288)
    • (1999) Ecology , vol.80 , Issue.5 , pp. 1475-1494
    • Clark, J.S.1    Silman, M.2    Kern, R.3    Macklin, E.4    Hillerislambers, J.5
  • 19
    • 63849190985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disperser limitation and recruitment of an endemic African tree in a fragmented landscape
    • Cordeiro, N. J., H. J. Ndangalasi, J. P. McEntee, and H. F. Howe. 2009. Disperser limitation and recruitment of an endemic African tree in a fragmented landscape. Ecology 90:1030-1041.
    • (2009) Ecology , vol.90 , pp. 1030-1041
    • Cordeiro, N.J.1    Ndangalasi, H.J.2    McEntee, J.P.3    Howe, H.F.4
  • 20
    • 34248546568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest fragmentation differentially affects seed dispersal of large and small-seeded tropical trees
    • DOI 10.1016/j.biocon.2007.02.019, PII S0006320707000924
    • Cramer, J. M., R. C. G. Mesquita, and G. B. Williamson. 2007. Forest fragmentation differentially affects seed dispersal of large and small-seeded tropical trees. Biological Conservation 137:415-423. (Pubitemid 46755153)
    • (2007) Biological Conservation , vol.137 , Issue.3 , pp. 415-423
    • Cramer, J.M.1    Mesquita, R.C.G.2    Bruce Williamson, G.3
  • 21
    • 0001235253 scopus 로고
    • Inbreeding and variance effective population numbers
    • Crow, J. F., and C. Denniston. 1988. Inbreeding and variance effective population numbers. Evolution 42:482-495.
    • (1988) Evolution , vol.42 , pp. 482-495
    • Crow, J.F.1    Denniston, C.2
  • 22
    • 1642313785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection and dispersal in a multispecies oak hybrid zone
    • Dodd, R. S., and Z. Afzal-Rafii. 2004. Selection and dispersal in a multispecies oak hybrid zone. Evolution 58:261-269. (Pubitemid 38362372)
    • (2004) Evolution , vol.58 , Issue.2 , pp. 261-269
    • Dodd, R.S.1    Afzal-Rafii, Z.2
  • 23
    • 0030484055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsatellite analysis of seed dispersal and parentage of saplings in bur oak, Quercus macrocarpa
    • Dow, B. D., and M. V. Ashley. 1996. Microsatellite analysis of seed dispersal and parentage of saplings in bur oak, Quercus macrocarpa. Molecular Ecology 5:615-627. (Pubitemid 27102782)
    • (1996) Molecular Ecology , vol.5 , Issue.5 , pp. 615-627
    • Dow, B.D.1    Ashley, M.V.2
  • 25
    • 33846095402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation in fragmented forest stands of the Andean oak Quercus humboldtii Bonpl. (Fagaceae)
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1744-7429.2006.00217.x
    • Fernandez, J. F., and V. L. Sork. 2007. Genetic variation in fragmented forest stands of the andean oak Quercus humboldtii Bonpl. (Fagaceae). Biotropica 39:72-78. (Pubitemid 46066469)
    • (2007) Biotropica , vol.39 , Issue.1 , pp. 72-78
    • Fernandez, M.J.F.1    Sork, V.L.2
  • 26
    • 33846958707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hunting increases dispersal limitation in the tree Carapa procera, a nontimber forest product
    • Forget, P. M., and P. A. Jansen. 2007. Hunting increases dispersal limitation in the tree Carapa procera, a nontimber forest product. Conservation Biology 21:106-113.
    • (2007) Conservation Biology , vol.21 , pp. 106-113
    • Forget, P.M.1    Jansen, P.A.2
  • 27
    • 0037324486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of forest fragmentation and flowering phenology on the reproductive success and mating patterns of the tropical dry forest tree Pachira quinata
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1523-1739.2003.01140.x
    • Fuchs, E. J., J. A. Lobo, and M. Quesada. 2003. Effect of forest fragmentation and flowering phenology on the reproductive success and mating patterns of the tropical dry forest tree Pachira quinata. Conservation Biology 17:149-157. (Pubitemid 36234408)
    • (2003) Conservation Biology , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 149-157
    • Fuchs, E.J.1    Lobo, J.A.2    Quesada, M.3
  • 28
    • 77956883343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the effects of isolation on seed and pollen flow, spatial genetic structure, and effective population size of the dioecious tropical tree species Myracrodruon urundeuva
    • Gaino, A. P., A. M. Silva, M. A. Moraes, P. F. Alves, M. L. Moraes, M. L. Freitas, and A. M. Sebbenn. 2010. Understanding the effects of isolation on seed and pollen flow, spatial genetic structure, and effective population size of the dioecious tropical tree species Myracrodruon urundeuva. Conservation Genetics 11:1631-1643.
    • (2010) Conservation Genetics , vol.11 , pp. 1631-1643
    • Gaino, A.P.1    Silva, A.M.2    Moraes, M.A.3    Alves, P.F.4    Moraes, M.L.5    Freitas, M.L.6    Sebbenn, A.M.7
  • 29
    • 0003867285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Second edition. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
    • Gillespie, J. H. 2004. Population genetics: a concise guide. Second edition. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
    • (2004) Population Genetics: A Concise Guide
    • Gillespie, J.H.1
  • 30
    • 0344962412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial patterns in long-distance dispersal of Quercus ilex acorns by jays in a heterogeneous landscape
    • DOI 10.1034/j.1600-0587.2003.03586.x
    • Gomez, J. M. 2003. Spatial patterns in long-distance dispersal of Quercus ilex acorns by jays in a heterogeneous landscape. Ecography 26:573-584. (Pubitemid 37446854)
    • (2003) Ecography , vol.26 , Issue.5 , pp. 573-584
    • Gomez, J.M.1
  • 31
    • 33750980435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective gene dispersal and female reproductive success in Mediterranean maritime pine (Pinus pinaster Aiton)
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2006.03118.x
    • Gonzalez-Martinez, S. C., J. Burczyk, R. Nathan, N. Nanos, L. Gil, and R. Alia. 2006. Effective gene dispersal and female reproductive success in Mediterranean maritime pine (Pinus pinaster Aiton). Molecular Ecology 15:4577-4588. (Pubitemid 44749570)
    • (2006) Molecular Ecology , vol.15 , Issue.14 , pp. 4577-4588
    • Gonzalez-Martinez, S.C.1    Burczyk, J.2    Nathan, R.3    Nanos, N.4    Gil, L.5    Alia, R.6
  • 32
    • 0001390729 scopus 로고
    • Electophoretic evidence of relationships among Quercus (oaks) of eastern North America
    • Guttman, S. I., and L. A. Weigt. 1989. Electophoretic evidence of relationships among Quercus (oaks) of eastern North America. Canadian Journal of Botany 67:339-351.
    • (1989) Canadian Journal of Botany , vol.67 , pp. 339-351
    • Guttman, S.I.1    Weigt, L.A.2
  • 33
    • 74549123690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin of spatial genetic structure in an expanding oak population
    • Hampe, A., L. El Masri, and R. J. Petit. 2010. Origin of spatial genetic structure in an expanding oak population. Molecular Ecology 19:459-471.
    • (2010) Molecular Ecology , vol.19 , pp. 459-471
    • Hampe, A.1    El Masri, L.2    Petit, R.J.3
  • 34
    • 3843125416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of forest trees to global environmental changes
    • DOI 10.1016/j.foreco.2004.05.023, PII S0378112704003391
    • Hamrick, J. L. 2004. Response of forest trees to global environmental changes. Forest Ecology and Management 197:323-335. (Pubitemid 39033586)
    • (2004) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.197 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 323-335
    • Hamrick, J.L.1
  • 35
    • 33645862243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic evidence of frequent long-distance recruitment in a vertebrate-dispersed tree
    • Hardesty, B. D., S. P. Hubbell, and E. Bermingham. 2006. Genetic evidence of frequent long-distance recruitment in a vertebrate-dispersed tree. Ecology Letters 9:516-525.
    • (2006) Ecology Letters , vol.9 , pp. 516-525
    • Hardesty, B.D.1    Hubbell, S.P.2    Bermingham, E.3
  • 37
    • 77949298017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lognormal distribution of individual lifetime fecundity: Insights from a 23-year study
    • Herrera, C. M., and R. Jovani. 2010. Lognormal distribution of individual lifetime fecundity: insights from a 23-year study. Ecology 9:422-430.
    • (2010) Ecology , vol.9 , pp. 422-430
    • Herrera, C.M.1    Jovani, R.2
  • 38
    • 0022826577 scopus 로고
    • The effect of plant size variation on genetic drift in populations of annuals
    • DOI 10.1086/284529
    • Heywood, J. S. 1986. The effect of plant size variation on genetic drift in populations of annuals. American Naturalist 127:851-861. (Pubitemid 17251282)
    • (1986) American Naturalist , vol.127 , Issue.6 , pp. 851-861
    • Heywood, J.S.1
  • 39
    • 13444256193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of seed banking for recruitment of southern Appalachian woody species
    • Hille Ris Lambers, J., J. S. Clark, and M. Lavine. 2005. Implications of seed banking for recruitment of southern Appalachian woody species. Ecology 86:85-95. (Pubitemid 40199594)
    • (2005) Ecology , vol.86 , Issue.1 , pp. 85-95
    • Lambers, J.H.R.1    Clark, J.S.2    Lavine, M.3
  • 40
    • 0004879179 scopus 로고
    • Estimating reproductive success in natural populations
    • Howard, R. D. 1979. Estimating reproductive success in natural populations. American Naturalist 114:221-231.
    • (1979) American Naturalist , vol.114 , pp. 221-231
    • Howard, R.D.1
  • 41
    • 55949135203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the sources of potential migrant species: Implications under climate change
    • Ibanez, I., J. S. Clark, and M. Dietze. 2008. Evaluating the sources of potential migrant species: implications under climate change. Ecological Applications 18:1664-1678.
    • (2008) Ecological Applications , vol.18 , pp. 1664-1678
    • Ibanez, I.1    Clark, J.S.2    Dietze, M.3
  • 42
    • 34548528356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploiting temporal variability to understand tree recruitment response to climate change
    • DOI 10.1890/06-1097
    • Ibanez, I., J. S. Clark, S. La Deau, and J. H. R. Lambers. 2007. Exploiting temporal variability to understand tree recruitment response to climate change. Ecological Monographs 77:163-177. (Pubitemid 351342496)
    • (2007) Ecological Monographs , vol.77 , Issue.2 , pp. 163-177
    • Ibanez, I.1    Clark, J.S.2    LaDeau, S.3    Hille Ris Lambers, J.4
  • 43
    • 60049091080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multigenerational analysis of spatial structure in the terrestrial, food-deceptive orchid Orchis masculata
    • Jacquemyn, H., T. Wiegand, K. Vandepitte, R. Brys, I. Roldan-Ruiz, and O. Honnay. 2009. Multigenerational analysis of spatial structure in the terrestrial, food-deceptive orchid Orchis masculata. Journal of Ecology 97:206-216.
    • (2009) Journal of Ecology , vol.97 , pp. 206-216
    • Jacquemyn, H.1    Wiegand, T.2    Vandepitte, K.3    Brys, R.4    Roldan-Ruiz, I.5    Honnay, O.6
  • 44
    • 0000344538 scopus 로고
    • Herbivores and the number of tree species in tropical forests
    • Janzen, D. H. 1970. Herbivores and the number of tree species in tropical forests. American Naturalist 104:501-526.
    • (1970) American Naturalist , vol.104 , pp. 501-526
    • Janzen, D.H.1
  • 45
    • 0000898699 scopus 로고
    • A preliminary numerical analysis of the red oak complex in Michigan and Wisconsin
    • Jensen, R. J. 1977. A preliminary numerical analysis of the red oak complex in Michigan and Wisconsin. Taxon 26:399-407.
    • (1977) Taxon , vol.26 , pp. 399-407
    • Jensen, R.J.1
  • 46
    • 44949154681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring long-distance seed dispersal in complex natural environments: An evaluation and integration of classical and genetic methods
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2745.2008.01400.x
    • Jones, F. A., and H. C. Muller-Landau. 2008. Measuring longdistance seed dispersal in complex natural environments: an evaluation and integration of classical and genetic methods. Journal of Ecology 96:642-652. (Pubitemid 351822146)
    • (2008) Journal of Ecology , vol.96 , Issue.4 , pp. 642-652
    • Jones, F.A.1    Muller-Landau, H.C.2
  • 47
    • 0028981613 scopus 로고
    • Shuffling the offspring: uncoupling and spatial discordance of multiple stages in vertebrate seed dispersal
    • Jordano, P., and C. M. Herrera. 1995. Shuffling the offspring: uncoupling and spatial discordance of multiple stages in vertebrate seed dispersal. Ecoscience 2:230-237. (Pubitemid 26453343)
    • (1995) Ecoscience , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 230-237
    • Jordano, P.1    Herrera, C.M.2
  • 48
    • 1842316662 scopus 로고
    • The role of the Poisson progeny distribution in population genetic models
    • Karlin, S., and J. McGregor. 1968. The role of the Poisson progeny distribution in population genetic models. Mathematical Biosciences 2:11-17.
    • (1968) Mathematical Biosciences , vol.2 , pp. 11-17
    • Karlin, S.1    McGregor, J.2
  • 49
    • 41849095720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fragmentation and local disturbance of forests reduce frugivore diversity and fruit removal in Ficus thonningii trees
    • Kirika, J. M., B. Bleher, K. Bohning-Gaese, R. Chira, and N. Farwig. 2008. Fragmentation and local disturbance of forests reduce frugivore diversity and fruit removal in Ficus thonningii trees. Basic and Applied Ecology 9:663-672.
    • (2008) Basic and Applied Ecology , vol.9 , pp. 663-672
    • Kirika, J.M.1    Bleher, B.2    Bohning-Gaese, K.3    Chira, R.4    Farwig, N.5
  • 50
    • 0034931340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollen-limited reproduction in blue oak: Implications for wind pollination in fragmented populations
    • DOI 10.1007/s004420000623
    • Knapp, E. E., M. A. Goedde, and K. J. Rice. 2001. Pollenlimited reproduction in blue oak: implications for wind pollination in fragmented populations. Oecologia 128:48-55. (Pubitemid 32623596)
    • (2001) Oecologia , vol.128 , Issue.1 , pp. 48-55
    • Knapp, E.E.1    Goedde, M.A.2    Rice, K.J.3
  • 53
    • 33644841628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flying foxes cease to function as seed dispersers long before they become rare
    • McConkey, K. R., and D. R. Drake. 2006. Flying foxes cease to function as seed dispersers long before they become rare. Ecology 87:271-276. (Pubitemid 43363683)
    • (2006) Ecology , vol.87 , Issue.2 , pp. 271-276
    • McConkey, K.R.1    Drake, D.R.2
  • 54
    • 66149085771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A predictive framework to understand forest responses to global change
    • R. S. Ostfeld and W. H. Schlesinger, editors, New York Academy of Sciences, New York, New York, USA
    • McMahon, S. M., M. Dietze, M. H. Hersh, E. V. Moran, and J. S. Clark. 2009. A predictive framework to understand forest responses to global change. Pages 221-236 in R. S. Ostfeld and W. H. Schlesinger, editors. The year in ecology and conservation biology, 2009. New York Academy of Sciences, New York, New York, USA.
    • (2009) The Year in Ecology and Conservation Biology, 2009 , pp. 221-236
    • McMahon, S.M.1    Dietze, M.2    Hersh, M.H.3    Moran, E.V.4    Clark, J.S.5
  • 55
    • 0023480256 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of parentage for naturally established seedlings of Chamaelirium luteum (Liliaceae)
    • Meagher, T. R., and E. Thompson. 1987. Analysis of parentage for naturally established seedlings of Chamaelirium luteum (Liliaceae). Ecology 68:803-812.
    • (1987) Ecology , vol.68 , pp. 803-812
    • Meagher, T.R.1    Thompson, E.2
  • 56
    • 67650486954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growing with siblings: A common ground for cooperation or for fiercer competition among plants?
    • Milla, R., D. M. Forero, A. Escudero, and J. M. Iriondo. 2009. Growing with siblings: a common ground for cooperation or for fiercer competition among plants? Proceedings of the Royal Society B 276:2531-2540.
    • (2009) Proceedings of the Royal Society B , vol.276 , pp. 2531-2540
    • Milla, R.1    Forero, D.M.2    Escudero, A.3    Iriondo, J.M.4
  • 57
    • 79952366664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating seed and pollen movement in a monoecious plant: A hierarchical Bayesian approach integrating genetic and ecological data
    • Moran, E. V., and J. S. Clark. 2011. Estimating seed and pollen movement in a monoecious plant: a hierarchical Bayesian approach integrating genetic and ecological data. Molecular Ecology 20:1248-1262.
    • (2011) Molecular Ecology , vol.20 , pp. 1248-1262
    • Moran, E.V.1    Clark, J.S.2
  • 59
    • 58549113974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of seed-and pollen-mediated gene dispersal on genetic structure among Quercus salicina saplings
    • Nakanishi, A., N. Tomaru, H. Yoshimaru, T. Manabe, and S. Yamamoto. 2009. Effects of seed-and pollen-mediated gene dispersal on genetic structure among Quercus salicina saplings. Heredity 102:182-189.
    • (2009) Heredity , vol.102 , pp. 182-189
    • Nakanishi, A.1    Tomaru, N.2    Yoshimaru, H.3    Manabe, T.4    Yamamoto, S.5
  • 60
    • 0030617958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased probability of extinction due to decreased genetic effective population size: Experimental populations of Clarkia pulchella
    • Newman, D., and D. Pilson. 1997. Increased probability of extinction due to decreased genetic effective population size: experimental populations of Clarkia pulchella. Evolution 51:354-362.
    • (1997) Evolution , vol.51 , pp. 354-362
    • Newman, D.1    Pilson, D.2
  • 61
    • 0028179784 scopus 로고
    • Estimating the effective population size of conserved populations
    • Nunney, L., and D. R. Elam. 1994. Estimating the effective population size of conserved populations. Conservation Biology 8:175-184.
    • (1994) Conservation Biology , vol.8 , pp. 175-184
    • Nunney, L.1    Elam, D.R.2
  • 63
    • 0034118493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inference of population structure using multilocus genotype data
    • Pritchard, J. K., M. Stephens, and P. Donnelly. 2000. Inference of population structure using multilocus genotype data. Genetics 155:945-959. (Pubitemid 30397141)
    • (2000) Genetics , vol.155 , Issue.2 , pp. 945-959
    • Pritchard, J.K.1    Stephens, M.2    Donnelly, P.3
  • 65
    • 0028161466 scopus 로고
    • Seedling recruitment in forests: Calibrating models to predict patterns of tree seedling dispersion
    • Ribbens, E., J. A. Silander, and S. W. Pacala. 1994. Seedling recruitment in forests: calibrating models to predict patterns of tree seedling dispersion. Ecology 75:1794-1806. (Pubitemid 2134560)
    • (1994) Ecology , vol.75 , Issue.6 , pp. 1794-1806
    • Ribbens, E.1    Silander Jnr, J.A.2    Pacala, S.W.3
  • 66
    • 0031873779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the population genetic structure of Gleditsia triacanthos L.: Seed dispersal and variation in female reproductive success
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1365-294x.1998.00397.x
    • Schnabel, A., J. Nason, and J. L. Hamrick. 1998. Understanding the population genetic structure of Gleditsia triacanthos L.: seed dispersal and variation in female reproductive success. Molecular Ecology 7:819-832. (Pubitemid 28348676)
    • (1998) Molecular Ecology , vol.7 , Issue.7 , pp. 819-832
    • Schnabel, A.1    Nason, J.D.2    Hamrick, J.L.3
  • 67
    • 0022849457 scopus 로고
    • Variation in male reproductive investment and male reproductive success in white spruce
    • Schoen, D. J., and S. C. Stewart. 1986. Variation in male reproductive investment and male reproductive success in white spruce. Evolution 40:1109-1120.
    • (1986) Evolution , vol.40 , pp. 1109-1120
    • Schoen, D.J.1    Stewart, S.C.2
  • 68
    • 40449090327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multigenerational genetic analysis of tropical secondary regeneration in a canopy palm
    • DOI 10.1890/06-1084.1
    • Sezen, U. U., R. L. Chazdon, and K. E. Holsinger. 2007. Multigenerational genetic analysis of tropical secondary regeneration in a canopy palm. Ecology 88:3065-3075. (Pubitemid 351345050)
    • (2007) Ecology , vol.88 , Issue.12 , pp. 3065-3075
    • Sezen, U.U.1    Chazdon, R.L.2    Holsinger, K.E.3
  • 70
    • 0036715246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollen movement in declining populations of California Valley oak, Quercus lobata: Where have all the fathers gone?
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1365-294X.2002.01574.x
    • Sork, V. L., F. W. Davis, P. E. Smouse, V. J. Apsit, R. J. Dyer, and J. F. Fernandez-M. 2002. Pollen movement in declining populations of California Valley oak, Quercus lobata: Where have all the fathers gone? Molecular Ecology 11:1657-1668. (Pubitemid 35022235)
    • (2002) Molecular Ecology , vol.11 , Issue.9 , pp. 1657-1668
    • Sork, V.L.1    Davis, F.W.2    Smouse, P.E.3    Apsit, V.J.4    Dyer, R.J.5    Fernandez-M, J.F.6    Kuhn, B.7
  • 71
    • 0033034284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollen dispersal inferred from paternity analysis in a mixed oak stand of Quercus robur L. and Q. petraea (Matt.) Liebl
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1365-294X.1999.00637.x
    • Streiff, R., A. Ducousso, C. Lexer, H. Steinkellner, J. Gloessl, and A. Kremer. 1999. Pollen dispersal inferred from paternity analysis in a mixed oak stand of Quercus robur L. and Q. petraea (Matt.) Liebl. Molecular Ecology 8:831-841. (Pubitemid 29266889)
    • (1999) Molecular Ecology , vol.8 , Issue.5 , pp. 831-841
    • Streiff, R.1    Ducousso, A.2    Lexer, C.3    Steinkellner, H.4    Gloessl, J.5    Kremer, A.6
  • 73
    • 0033983688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do whole tree silvic characters indicate hybridization in red oak (Quercus section Lobatae)?
    • Tomlinson, P. T., R. J. Jensen, and J. F. Hancock. 2000. Do whole tree silvic characters indicate hybridization in red oak (Quercus Section Lobatae) ? American Midland Naturalist 143:154-168. (Pubitemid 30059440)
    • (2000) American Midland Naturalist , vol.143 , Issue.1 , pp. 154-168
    • Tomlinson, P.T.1    Jensen, R.J.2    Hancock, J.F.3
  • 74
    • 0027038933 scopus 로고
    • Size-number trade-offs and the variation of seed size with plant resource status
    • DOI 10.1086/285413
    • Venable, D. L. 1992. Size-number trade-offs and the variation of seed size with plant resource status. American Naturalist 140:287-304. (Pubitemid 23395547)
    • (1992) American Naturalist , vol.140 , Issue.2 , pp. 287-304
    • Venable, D.L.1
  • 75
    • 0005686633 scopus 로고
    • Some genetic consequences of skewed fecundity distribution in plants
    • Wilson, J. B., and D. A. Levin. 1986. Some genetic consequences of skewed fecundity distribution in plants. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 73:113-121.
    • (1986) Theoretical and Applied Genetics , vol.73 , pp. 113-121
    • Wilson, J.B.1    Levin, D.A.2
  • 76
    • 0001013002 scopus 로고
    • The genetic demography of the Gainj of Papua New Guinea. 2. Determinants of effective population size
    • Wood, J. W. 1987. The genetic demography of the Gainj of Papua New Guinea. 2. Determinants of effective population size. American Naturalist 129:165-187.
    • (1987) American Naturalist , vol.129 , pp. 165-187
    • Wood, J.W.1
  • 77
    • 1542288910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection on floral characters in natural Spanish populations of Silene latifolia
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1420-9101.2003.00671.x
    • Wright, J. W., and T. R. Meagher. 2004. Selection on floral characters in natural Spanish populations of Silene latifolia. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 17:382-395. (Pubitemid 38300497)
    • (2004) Journal of Evolutionary Biology , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 382-395
    • Wright, J.W.1    Meagher, T.R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.