Serine proteinase like activity in apolipophorin iii from the hemolymph of desert locust, schistocerca gregaria

Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology

Volumn 80, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 26-41

  Malik, Zulfiqar A ^a   Amir, Sumaira ^b   Venekei, István ^c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^c EÖTVÖS LORÁND UNIVERSITY   (Hungary)

Author keywords

Apolipophorin III; Locusta migratoria; Proteolytic activity; Schistocerca gregaria

Indexed keywords

APOLIPOPHORIN III; APOLIPOPROTEIN; INSECT PROTEIN; SERINE PROTEINASE;

ANIMAL; ARTICLE; ENZYMOLOGY; GRASSHOPPER; HEMOLYMPH; ISOLATION AND PURIFICATION; METABOLISM;

ANIMALS; APOLIPOPROTEINS; GRASSHOPPERS; HEMOLYMPH; INSECT PROTEINS; SERINE PROTEASES;

HEXAPODA; LOCUSTA MIGRATORIA; SCHISTOCERCA GREGARIA;

EID: 84860840829     PISSN: 07394462     EISSN: 15206327     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/arch.21020     Document Type: Article

References (41)

1. Berbée JFP, Havekes LM, Rensen PCN. 2005. Apolipoproteins modulate the inflammatory response to lipopolysaccharide. J Endotoxin Res 11:97-103.
2. Bradford MR. 1976. A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal. Biochem 72:248-254.
3. Chung KT, Ourth DD. 2002. Purification and characterization of apolipophorin III from immune hemolymph of Heliothis virescens pupae. Comp Biochem Physiol B 132:505-514.
4. Dettloff M, Kaiser B, Wiesner A. 2001. Localization of injected apolipophorin III in vivo-new insights into the immune activation process directed by this protein. J Insect Physiol 47:789-797.
5. Dettloff M, Wiesner A. 1999. Immune stimulation by lipid-bound apolipophorin III. In: Wiesner A, Dunphy GB, Marmaras VJ, Morishima I, Sugumaran M, Yamakawa M, editors. Techniques in insect immunology. Fair Haven:SOS Publications p. 243-251.
6. Dunphy G, Halwani A. 1997. Haemolymph proteins of larvae of Galleria mellonella detoxify endotoxins of the insect pathogenic bacteria Xenorhabdus nematophilus (enterobacteriaceae). J Insect Physiol 43:1023-1029.
7. Gráf L, Jancsó A, Szilágyi L, Hegyi G, Pintér K, Náray-Szabó G, Hepp J, Medzihradszky K, Rutter, WJ. 1988. Electrostatic complementarity within the substrate-binding pocket of trypsin. Proc Natl Acad Sci 85:4961-4965.
8. Green NM, Work E. 1953. Pancreatic trypsin inhibitor. II. Reaction with trypsin. Biochem J 54:347-352.
9. Empie MW, Laskowski M. 1982. Thermodynamics and kinetics of single residue replacements in avian ovomucoid third domains: effect on inhibitor interactions with serine proteinases. Biochemistry 21:2274-2284.
10. Halwani AE, Dunphy GB. 1999. Apolipophorin-III in Galleria mellonella potentiates hemolymph lytic activity. Dev Comp Immun 23:563-570.
11. Halwani AE, Niven DF, Dunphy GB. 2000. Apolipophorin-III and the interactions of lipoteichoic acids with the immediate immune responses of Galleria mellonella. J Invertebr Pathol 76:233-241.
12. Hamdaoui A, Wataleb S, Devreese B, Chiou SJ, Vanden Broeck J, Van Beeumen J, De Loof A, Schoofs L. 1998. Purification and characterization of a group of five novel peptide serine protease inhibitors from ovaries of the desert locust, Schistocerca gregaria. FEBS Lett 422:74-78.
13. Jameson GW, Adams DV, Kyle WS, Elmore DT. 1973. Determination of the operational molarity of solutions of bovine α-chymotrypsin, trypsin, thrombin and factor Xa by spectrofluorimetric titration. Biochem J 131:107-117.
14. Jauhiainen M, Huuskonen J, Baumann M, Metso J, Oka T, Egashira T, Hattori H, Olkkonen VM, Ehnholm C. 1999. Phospholipid transfer protein (PLTP) causes proteolytic cleavage of apolipoprotein A-I. J Lipid Res 40:654-664.
15. Kanost MR, Kawooya JK, Law JH, Ryan RO, Van Heusden, MC, Ziegler R. 1990. Insect haemolymph proteins. Adv Insect Physiol 22:299-396.
16. Kim HJ, Je HJ, Park SY, Lee IH, Jin BR. 2004. Immune activation of apolipophorin-III and its distribution in hemocyte from Hyphantria cunea. Insect Biochem Mol Biol 34:1011-1023.
17. Lalita G, Noh JY, Jo YH, Oh SH, Kumar S, Noh MY, Lee YS, Cha SJ, Seo SJ, Kim I, Han YS, Barillas-Mury C. 2010. Apolipophorin-III mediates antiplasmodial epithelial responses in Anopheles gambiae (G3) mosquitoes. PLoS One 5(11):e15410.
18. Limura Y, Ishikawa H, Yamamoto K, Sehnal F. 1998. Hemagglutinating properties of apolipophorin III from the hemolymph of Galleria mellonella larvae. Arch Insect Biochem Physiol 38:119-125.
19. Mahley RW, Rall SC Jr. 2000. Apolipoprotein E: far more than a lipid transport protein. Annu Rev Genomics Hum Genet 1:507-537.
20. Malik Z, Amir S. 2011. An apolipophorin III protein from the hemolymph of desert locust, Schistocerca gregaria. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 165:1779-1788.
21. Malik Z, Amir S, Pál G, Buzás Z, Várallyay É, Antal J, Szilágyi Z, Vékey K, Asbóth B, Patthy A, Gráf L. 1999. Proteinase inhibitors from desert locust, Schistocerca gregaria: engineering of both P(1) and P(1)' residues converts a potent chymotrypsin inhibitor to a potent trypsin inhibitor. Biochim Biophys Acta 1434:143-150.
22. Marcel YL, Kiss RS. 2003. Structure function relationships of apolipoprotein A-I: a flexible protein with dynamic lipid associations. Curr Opin Lipidol 14:151-157.
23. Mullen LM, Lightfoot ME, Goldsworthy GJ. 2004. Induced hyperlipaemia and immune challenge in locusts. J Insect Physiol 50(5):409-417.
24. Mwangi RW, Goldsworthy GJ. 1980. Diacylglycerol-transporting lipoproteins and flight in Locusta. J Insect Physiol 27:47-50.
25. Nakakure N, Hietter H, Van Dorsselaer A, Luu B. 1992. Isolation and structural determination of three peptides from the insect Locusta migratoria. Identification of a deoxyhexose-linked peptide. Eur. J. Biochem 204:147-153.
26. Narayanaswami V, Wang J, Kay CM, Scraba DG, Ryan RO. 1996. Disulfide bond engineering to monitor conformational opening of apolipophorin III during lipid binding. J Biol Chem 271:26855-26862.
27. Niere M, Meißlitzer C, Dettloff M, Weise C, Ziegler M, Wiesner A. 1999. Insect immune activation by recombinant Galleria mellonella apolipophorin III. Biochim Biophys Acta 1433:16-26.
28. Niere M, Dettloff M, Maier T, Ziegler M, Wiesner A. 2001. Insect immune activation by apolipophorin III is correlated with the lipid-binding properties of the protein. Biochemistry 40:11502-11508.
29. Park SY, Kim CH, Jeong WH, Lee JH, Seo SJ, Han YS, Lee IH. 2005. Effects of two hemolymph proteins on humoral defense reactions in the wax moth, Galleria mellonella. Dev Comp Immunol 29:43-51.
30. Pratt CC, Weers PMM. 2004. Lipopolysaccharide binding of an exchangeable apolipoprotein, apolipophorin III, from Galleria mellonella. Biol Chem 385:1113-1119.
31. Schoofs L, Veelaert D, Vanden Broeck J, De Loof A. 1997. Review: peptides in the locusts: Locusta migratoria and Schistocerca gregaria. Peptides 18:145-156.
32. Sun D, Ziegler R, Milligan CE, Fahrbach S, Schwartz LM. 1995. Apolipophorin III is dramatically up-regulated during the programmed death of insect skeletal muscle and neurons. J Neurobiol 26:119-129.
33. Van der Horst DJ, Ryan RO, Van Heusden MC, Schulz TKF, Van Doorn JM, Law JH, Beenakkers AMTh. 1988. An insect lipoprotein hybrid helps to define the role of apolipophorin III. J Biol Chem 63:2027-2033.
34. Van der Horst DJ, Van Hoof D, Van Marrewijk WJA, Rodenburg KW. 2002. Alternative lipid mobilization: the insect shuttle system. Mol Cell Biochem 239:113-119.
35. Venekei I, Hedstrom L, Rutter WJ. 1996. A rapid and effective procedure for screening protease mutants. Protein Eng 9:85-93.
36. Weers PMM, Ryan RO. 2006. Apolipophorin III: role model apolipoprotein. Insect Biochem Mol Biol 36:231-240.
37. Weers PMM, Wang J, Van der Horst DJ, Kay CM, Sykes BD, Ryan OR. 1998. Recombinant locust apolipophorin III: characterization and NMR spectroscopy. Biochim Biophys Acta 1393:99-107.
38. Weise C, Franke P, Kopáček P, Wiesner A. 1998. The primary structure of apolipohorin-III from the greater wax moth, Galleria mellonella. J Protein Chem 17:633-641.
39. Whitten MMA, Tew IF, Lee BL, Ratcliffe NA. 2004. A novel role for an insect apolipoprotein (apolipophorin III) in beta-1, 3-glucan pattern recognition and cellular encapsulation reactions. J Immunol 172:2177-2185.
40. Wiesner A, Losen S, Kopacek P, Weise C, Gotz P. 1997. Isolated apolipophorin III from Galleria mellonella stimulates immune reactions of this insect. J Insect Physiol 43:383-391.
41. Zdybicka-Barabas A, Cytryńska M. 2011. Involvement of apolipophorin III in antibacterial defense of Galleria mellonella larvae. Comp Biochem Physiol B 158:90-98.